Terrence claims that a new species of bacteria should be placed on the list of bacteria that cause infectious diseases. He ran his experiment several times in one day and got the same results. Ben and Frieda also ran his experiment multiple times themselves. They never got the same results that Terrence did. What does this indicate about the claim? A. It is invalid because it could not stand up to experimentation. B.It is valid because only one person needs to validate it. C.It is valid because he did the experiment multiple times. D.It is invalid because bacteria are always changing.

Answers

Answer 1

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The answer to this is:

It is invalid because it could not stand up to experimentation  

The human body is a complex and thriving ecosystem. It contains about 1013 human cells and also about 1014 bacterial, fungal, and protozoan cells, which represent thousands of microbial species. These microbes, called the normal flora, are usually limited to certain areas of the body, including the skin, mouth, large intestine, and vagina. In addition, humans are always infected with viruses, most of which rarely, if ever, become symptomatic. If it is normal for us to live in such close intimacy with a wide variety of microbes, how is it that some of them are capable of causing us illness or death?

Pathogens are usually distinct from the normal flora. Our normal microbial inhabitants only cause trouble if our immune systems are weakened or if they gain access to a normally sterile part of the body (for example, when a bowel perforation enables the gut flora to enter the peritoneal cavity of the abdomen, causing peritonitis). In contrast, dedicated pathogens do not require that the host be immunocompromised or injured. They have developed highly specialized mechanisms for crossing cellular and biochemical barriers and for eliciting specific responses from the host organism that contribute to the survival and multiplication of the pathogen.

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Answer 2

It is invalid because it could not stand up to experimentation. Thus, option A is correct.

What is an infectious disease?

Irresistible illnesses are messes brought about by life forms — like microbes, infections, growths or parasites. Numerous creatures live in and on our bodies. They're regularly innocuous or even supportive. Be that as it may, under specific circumstances, a few life forms might cause infection.

A few irresistible illnesses can be passed from one individual to another. Some are communicated by bugs or different creatures. Also, you might get others by polishing off polluted food or water or being presented to creatures in the climate.

Signs and side effects shift contingent upon the life form causing the contamination, yet frequently incorporate fever and exhaustion. Gentle diseases might answer rest and home cures, while a few dangerous contaminations might require hospitalization.

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Related Questions

According to the Central Dogma Theory, which pathway is correct?


A. Proteins to RNA to DNA


B. DNA to RNA to proteins


C. RNA to DNA to proteins


D. DNA to proteins to RNA

Answers

B. Because to make RNA; RNA Polymerase must enter DNA.

How is photosynthesis and cellular similar, and how are they different?

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. While photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, cellular respiration requires oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. It is the released oxygen that is used by us and most other organisms for cellular respiration.

The inner cell mass cells of the fetus are destined to become:

Answers

The inner cell mass are destined to become Embryonic Stem Cells or ESC’s

Each group of three mRNA bases specifies a particular
A.nucleic acid.
B. protein.
C.amino acid.
D.gene.

Answers

Answer: C its Amino Acid

Explanation:

Answer:

Amino acids

Explanation:

Each group of three bases in mRNA constitutes a codon, and each codon specifies a particular amino acid (hence, it is a triplet code). The mRNA sequence is thus used as a template to assemble—in order—the chain of amino acids that form a protein. Figure 2: The amino acids specified by each mRNA codon.

write one report in 300 words explaining any of the following topics listed below. Please no plagiarism. Please helppp

write one report in 300 words explaining any of the following topics listed below. Please no plagiarism.

Answers

Viruses and bacteria are two types of microorganisms that can cause disease in humans and other animals. While they share some similarities, they also have many differences in terms of their structure, replication, and the ways in which they cause disease.

Bacteria are single-celled organisms that come in many different shapes and sizes. They can be either beneficial or harmful to humans, depending on the species and the circumstances. Some bacteria live in the human gut and help to digest food, while others can cause infections such as strep throat, pneumonia, and meningitis. Bacteria have a cell wall that provides structural support and protection, and they reproduce through a process called binary fission, in which one cell divides into two identical cells.

Viruses, on the other hand, are not technically alive, as they cannot replicate or carry out metabolic processes on their own. Instead, they rely on host cells to reproduce and spread. Viruses are made up of a core of genetic material (either DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat called a capsid. Some viruses also have an outer envelope made up of lipids. Viruses attach themselves to host cells and inject their genetic material into the cell, which then takes over the host's machinery to produce more virus particles.

While bacteria can cause disease by invading and damaging host tissues, viruses typically cause disease by hijacking host cells and using them to produce more virus particles. Some common viral infections in humans include the common cold, flu, and HIV.

Both bacteria and viruses can be treated with antibiotics or antiviral medications, but these treatments can be less effective or even ineffective if the microorganism has developed resistance to the medication. Prevention measures such as vaccinations and good hygiene practices are often the best way to control the spread of these microorganisms.

In summary, bacteria and viruses are two distinct types of microorganisms that can cause disease in humans and animals. Bacteria are single-celled organisms with a cell wall that can reproduce through binary fission, while viruses are not technically alive and rely on host cells to replicate. Understanding the differences between these microorganisms is essential for preventing and treating infectious diseases.

how many phyla are there in the animal kingdom?​

Answers

Answer:approximately 35 phyla;

Explanation:

Answer:

35 phyla

Explanation:

what pigment traps the energy​

Answers

Answer:

The pigment that traps energy is chlorophyll

what helps weaken high energy bonds in atp so energy can be released and then later help reform them

Answers

Answer: enzymes

Explanation:

Clouds are formed when water vapor

A. rises and cools down.

B. rises and heats up.

C. falls and cools down.

D. falls and heats up.

Answers

Answer:

Clouds are formed when water vapor rises and cools down.

Explanation:

This is due to the altitude and temperature of the surface.

What is the evidence that warmer water temperature is an environment factors influencing the growth of a species

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

The evidence that warmer water temperature is an environmental factor influencing the growth of a species is that "warmer water temperature leads to coral bleaching and negatively affects the natural habitat for fishes and marine mammals."

Another evidence is the fact that warmer water temperature results to adverse weather condition which negatively affect the food security for humans and loss of waterside areas.

Which factor affecting the distribution and abundance of the açaí palm would be studied at the level of community ecology?
A. Açaí palm populations are in decline in the Amazon River estuary.
B. Toucans consume and disperse the seeds of açaí palms.
C. Açaí palms cannot tolerate freezing temperatures.
D. Açaí palms require wet soils that are occasionally flooded.

Answers

The factor that would be studied at the level of community ecology regarding the distribution and abundance of the açaí palm is B. Toucans consume and disperse the seeds of açaí palms.

This is because community ecology focuses on the interactions between different species in a particular habitat or ecosystem. The consumption and dispersal of açaí palm seeds by toucans is an example of a biotic interaction between different species in the community that can affect the distribution and abundance of the açaí palm. Other factors, such as the decline in populations, temperature tolerance, and soil requirements, may also be important, but these are more related to the abiotic factors affecting the plant and its survival.

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A trait that appears, even if one recessive
allele is present

Answers

Answer:

What is the question? :))))))))

Whag so the question

how would a change to the sequence of nucleotides in a dna segment

Answers

A change to the sequence of nucleotides in a DNA segment can have various effects on an organism like mutation, Protein synthesis, Altered protein structure, Functional consequences, etc.


1. Mutation: A change in the sequence of nucleotides is called a mutation. This can happen due to various factors like errors during DNA replication, exposure to radiation, or chemicals.

2. Protein synthesis: DNA contains the information to produce proteins, which are crucial for various functions in an organism. The sequence of nucleotides in a DNA segment determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein.

3. Altered protein structure: A change in the nucleotide sequence can alter the amino acid sequence in the resulting protein. This can potentially lead to a protein with a different structure or function.

4. Functional consequences: If the altered protein plays a crucial role in an organism, it can lead to changes in phenotype (observable characteristics). This can range from no effect to mild or severe consequences, depending on the specific mutation and its impact on protein function.

5. Inheritance: If the mutation occurs in germ cells (sperm or egg cells), it can be passed down to offspring, potentially leading to inherited genetic disorders or new traits in a population.

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Explain why temperature changes occur.
plz help

Answers

Answer:

Hello! Sorry I am late! Here is my best answer below!

Temperature depends on the tilt of earth. The closer the earth is to the sun the warmer it gets. If the sun is not pointing at the place you live in the earth the temperature where you are will be colder. If the sun is pointing at the place you are the temperature will be warm. In conclusion, the temperature just depends on the tilt of earth towards or away from the sun.

Some more information:

At night you may discover that it is much colder than during the day. This is because the sun is not pointing at that half of the earth.

Explanation:

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how does the muscular system help the body maintain homeostasis? if it doesn't function correctly how does it affect the body?

Answers

Answer:

Skeletal muscles contribute to maintaining temperature homeostasis in the body by generating heat. Muscle contraction requires energy and produces heat as a byproduct of metabolism.

Explanation:

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what general type of mutation has the greatest effect on the protein produce

what general type of mutation has the greatest effect on the protein produce

Answers

Answer: The most serious of these mutations will be the insertion of 2 bases. Becasue the genetic code is read in triplets, a 2 base insetion will alter the reading frame of the code causing a frameshift mutation meaning every amino acid after the site of the mutation will be incorrect.

The major factor that will determine how many motoneurons will die during normal development is
Group of answer choices
exercise
target size
cell adhesion molecules
death genes

Answers

The major factor that determines how many motoneurons will die during normal development is target size. Target size refers to the size and number of muscle fibers that a motoneuron innervates. During development, motoneurons compete for the limited trophic factors produced by their target muscles.


In the early stages of development, there is an overproduction of motoneurons. As they grow, motoneurons form connections with their target muscles. The muscles produce trophic factors, such as nerve growth factor (NGF), which support the survival and growth of motoneurons. However, the amount of trophic factors produced is limited, resulting in competition among motoneurons for these essential resources.
Motoneurons that successfully connect to target muscles and receive adequate trophic factors will survive, while those that fail to do so will undergo programmed cell death, or apoptosis. This process is regulated by death genes, which control the expression of proteins involved in apoptosis. As a result, only the motoneurons that have established functional connections with their target muscles will survive, ensuring proper neural circuit formation and function.
In summary, target size is the major factor determining how many motoneurons will die during normal development, with death genes playing a crucial role in regulating apoptosis. The competition for trophic factors produced by target muscles ensures that only functional motoneurons survive, ultimately contributing to the proper formation and functioning of neural circuits.

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The brain is in which part of the nervous system?
A. Peripheral
B. Central
C. Autonomic
D. Sensory

Answers

Answer: B. Central nervous system

Answer is B! Hope this will work!

Egg is composed of the shell, egg white and egg yolk

yr own word please​

Agree or disagree explain why

Answers

i agree, because as you can see the outer layer of the egg is the shell, the middle is the egg white and the most inner part is the egg yolk.

IMPORTANT!1! DUE TOMORROW

Explain how 38 ATP are produced through the process of aerobic cellular respiration. Be sure to include the major energetic events in glycolysis, the conversion of pyruvate to Acetyl-CoA, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain.

Answers

                                                                       

                                                                                                                                                        .................................................................

in a population of 400 pea plants, 64

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

What type of food was discovered to make up the majority of the diet of human foragers (and, by extension, likely our ancient ancestors)

Answers

Plant foods such as nuts, fruits and roots was discovered to make up the majority of the diet of human foragers. Hominine ancestors depended on foraging.

Hominine ancestors (i.e., before the evolution of H. sapiens), depended on foraging for millions of years.

Foraging refers to the search for wild food resources, which are provided by nature by gathering different sources (e.g., plants, small animals, birds, insects, etc).

Nuts, fruits and roots represent excellent sources of food because they contain both macronutrients (lipids, proteins and carbohydrates) and micronutrients (i.e., minerals and vitamins).

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which process allows organisms to use nitrogen based molecules

Answers

fixation
Nitrogen is converted from atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into usable forms, such as NO2-, in a process known as fixation. The majority of nitrogen is fixed by bacteria, most of which are symbiotic with plants. Recently fixed ammonia is then converted to biologically useful forms by specialized bacteria

Describe what the town looked like when the Once-ler first arrived in his
wagon.

In the movie Lorax

Answers

What the town looked like when the Once-ler first arrived in his wagon were tall, striped trees with soft, brightly colored tufts with fruit called Truffula Trees. Barbaloots which were bears that live among the trees and eat Truffula fruits, Humming fish that hummed and lived in a pond and songbirds that were called Swamee Swans. And he referred this place as “glorious.”

When the Once-ler first arrived in his wagon, the town looks like very large surrounded by trees called Truffula trees.

What are the conditions of town look like?

A Town looks like very huge with an enormous number of trees. Bears are randomly walking around the trees and eating truffula fruits.

Fishes were lived in a pond, a place called glorious where swamee swans were found.

Therefore, when the Once-ler first arrived in his wagon, the town looks like very large surrounded by trees called Truffula trees.

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TRUE/FALSE. some careers emerge to address the environmental impact human behaviors and processes might be having on our planet.

Answers

True, some careers emerge to address the environmental impact human behaviors and processes might be having on our planet.

The majority of the actions people take in their everyday lives have a significant impact on the environment. These activities, from basic day-to-day processes to the products and services we use, all have an environmental impact. Environmental conservation refers to the protection, restoration, and sustainable use of environmental resources.

Environmental conservation as a career

Environmental conservation has become an industry in and of itself, with a growing demand for experts who can help conserve natural resources, implement more sustainable policies and practices, and educate others on the importance of environmental conservation. Environmental conservationists, environmental scientists, and environmental engineers are all examples of professions that deal with environmental conservation. These professions aim to improve the environment by addressing human processes and behaviors that are contributing to environmental degradation and developing new solutions to these issues.

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How does most of the carbon in an organism's body return to the
environment after the organism dies?
A. Decomposers break the body down into simpler compounds.
B. Heat from the sun causes the carbon in the body to evaporate.
C. Geological processes cause the body to turn into a fossil fuel.
D. Rainwater dissolves the carbon in the body and carries it to the ocean.

Answers

Answer:

Decomposers break the body down into simpler compounds.

.Which of these regions of the brain contains the basal forebrain nuclei in the deep gray matter?
A) hypothalamus
B) cerebrum
C) cerebellum
D) thalamus

Answers

The correct answer is B) cerebrum.

The basal forebrain is located deep within the cerebrum, which is the largest and most complex part of the brain. It is composed of two hemispheres and is responsible for many higher brain functions, including sensory perception, language, learning, and memory. The basal forebrain nuclei are a group of structures that play an important role in regulating attention, arousal, and sleep-wake cycles. They are also involved in the production of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that is essential for learning and memory.

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What are the different parts of a microscope?

What are the different parts of a microscope?

Answers

Answer:

Look at both of the file attachments

What are the different parts of a microscope?
What are the different parts of a microscope?
Head/Body houses the optical parts in the upper part of the microscope.
Base of the microscope supports the microscope and houses the illuminator.
Arm connects to the base and supports the microscope head.

succession- the shared root of the words success and succession to a sequence of events, not to a success or a victory. A team can have a succession of wins, or a prince can succeed his father to the throne. Ask, how are these uses similar to its use in ecology

Answers

The words succession, success, and victory of the sequence of events could be related to ecology with the success of sustainable development.

The ecological balance is the most challenging success to be achieved by us so that our mother nature and all living organism can live in harmony and peace.

This could be achieved only with sustainable development. The term sustainable development refers to the use of resources in a cautious way so that the other generations or the future generation's needs are not compromised.

If this is achieved, then the roots of succession as mentioned will be shared with prosperity and can pass on from generation to generation. Through such succession of sustainable development, ecological management would be improved, a balance of ecology would be achieved and a better earth could be transformed.

In this way, the uses of succession to a sequence of events could be achieved by its use in ecology.

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when giving sequential doses of a drug, why is it important that the doses be timed?

Answers

When giving sequential doses of a drug, it is important that the doses be timed because the timing can significantly impact the drug's efficacy and safety. The timing of the doses can affect .

how the drug is metabolized and eliminated from the body, as well as its concentration in the blood. For example, if doses are given too close together, the drug concentration in the blood may become too high, leading to toxicity. Conversely, if doses are given too far apart, the drug concentration in the blood may drop too low, resulting in suboptimal efficacy. Therefore, timing of doses is critical to achieving the desired therapeutic effect while minimizing potential adverse effects..

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How many signals would you expect in the 13c-nmr spectrum of the following aromatic compound? page(s) 365-368 14.a. describe how humans differ genetically from apes. recent genetic analyses have compared humans to other apes. identify the correct findings from this research. Tyler tried to solve an equation step by step. \qquad\begin{aligned} 3(x+4)&=-18\\\\ \\ 3x+12&=-18&\green{\text{Step } 1}\\\\ \\ 3x&=-30&\blue{\text{Step } 2}\\\\ \\ x&=-10&\purple{\text{Step } 3}\\\\ \end{aligned} 3(x+4) 3x+12 3x x =18 =18 =30 =10 Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 ms. case is prescribed diphenoxylate hcl with atropine sulfate for the treatment of acute diarrhea. ms. case has several allergies. which allergy places her at greatest risk for an adverse reaction to this medication due to cross-sensitivity? A child was injured when he fell through the floor in an abandoned house. if the owner was held liable for the injury, the house was probably considered to be:________ interest rates and exchange rates are part of which element of pestel? Write each polynomial in factored form. Check by multiplication. x + 7x+10 x . a defendant on trial for vandalizing a public park is convicted and sentenced to death. the defendant might appeal on the grounds that his conviction was a violation of which amendment? (4 points) A rectangular solid (with a square base) has a surface area of 433.5 square centimeters. Find the dimensions that will result in a solid with maximum volume. 1. ____ cm (smallest value). 2. _____ cm 3. ______ cm (largest value) Recommend what grades 12s could do to minimise the impact of anxiety they may feel on the day of the examination What constant amount will you be able to withdraw each year if you want the funds to last until you are age ? Determine if the correlation between the two given variables is likely to be positive or negative, or if they are not likely to display a linear relationship Your daily calorie intake and weight Keypad Tables Answer 1 Point O Positive O Negative O No correlation a beam is loaded and supported as shown in figure below a: caclulate the support reactions b) Write the expressions for shear-force (V) and bending-moment (M) for a beam section between points C and D, as a function of x measured from the left-end of the beam. Don't use integration of V to obtain the expression for bending moment. c) Draw complete shear force and bending moment diagrams for the beam with the aid of the areas of loading and shear-force diagrams. Be sure to label the values of shear force and bending moment on the diagram. 8x-5y=11 (show work)4x-3y=5 A company needs to make at least R 100,000 as their profit each month. They have a foved cost of R40,500 monthly and a verbio cont pe 35 por unit. If they sell 5000 units per month, what is the minimum amount they can sell their products for R 63.00 R 63.40 R 63.10 R 63.11 ______ types of databases are also called information utilities or data banks. On your way home, you have come across a small birdie on the roadside. Write a diary entry describing your experience with it You are analyzing Barroz Corporation and Newton Corporation and have concluded that Barroz has a higher operating leverage factor than Newton. Which one of the following choices correctly depicts (1) the relative use of fixed costs (as opposed to variable costs) for the two companies and (2) the percentage change in income caused by a change in sales? Relative Use of Fixed Percentage Change in Costs as opposed to | Income Caused by aVariable Costs Change in Sales A.Greater for Barroz Greater for Barroz B.Greater for Barroz Lower for Barroz C.Greater for Barroz Equal for Both D.Lower for Barroz Greater for Barroz E.Lower for Barroz Lower for Barroz Infinite Cardinalities - Recall the story of the Hotel Infinity. In this story, the rooms of the hotel represented the natural numbers. Although there were infinitely many of them, the rooms (natural numbers) could be counted. The questions below are about the mathematics that thestory explained.A. What is the "cardinality" of a set?B. How do you know that two sets have the same cardinality? C. The cardinality of the natural numbers is the same as that of the even numbers. Discuss how youwould convince someone of this. D. Name a category/set of numbers that has "more" elements than the natural numbers. How do youknow there are more? One of the most important roles of the sport marketing is carrying out the ______ of an organization.