Answer:
Area = 51.74cm ²
Explanation:
5.6 × 9.4 = 51.744
Round above answer
= 51.74
A gas with a vapor density greater than that of air, would be most effectively displaced out off a vessel by?
A gas with a vapor density greater than that of air would be most effectively displaced out of a vessel by ventilation.
The purposeful introduction of external air into a place is called ventilation. Ventilation can be used to regulate indoor temperature, humidity, and air motion to improve thermal comfort, contentment with other aspects of the indoor environment, or other goals.
The two following principles determine the type of ventilation: Considering the impact of the contaminant's vapor density and either positive or negative pressure is applied. Consider a vertical tank that is filled with methane gas. Methane would leak out if we opened the top hatch since its vapor density is far lower than that of air. A second opening could be built at the bottom to greatly increase the process efficiency.
A faster atmospheric turnover would follow from air being pulled in via the bottom while the methane was vented out the top. The rate of natural ventilation will increase with the difference in vapor density. Numerous gases that require ventilation are either present in fairly low concentrations or have vapor densities close to one.
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what does Le châteliers principle state?
How do metals bond with each other
Answer:
Metallic bonding
Metals have low ionization energies. Therefore, their valence electrons are easily delocalized (attracted to the neighbouring metal atoms). These delocalized electrons are then not associated with a specific metal atom. Since the electrons are “free”, the metal atoms have become cations, and the electrons are free to move throughout the whole crystalline structure.
We say that a metal consists of an array of cations immersed in a sea of electrons. The electrons act as a “glue” holding the cations together.
Metallic bonds are the attractive forces between the metal cations and the sea of electrons.
(Hope this helps) Sky
Answer:
i dont knowi dont know and thank you for the points
Explanation:
how is this equation read?
4Na (1) +Mn(SO 4 ) 2 (aq) Mn (3) +2Na 2 SO
A 60.0 mL sample of 0.20 M HF is added to a 0 10 M KOH. Determine the pH of the solution after the addition of 0.0012-)-437 100.0 mL of KOH. The Ka of HF is 3.5 10-4 t ) 2. Determine the pH of the resulting solution after the addition of 15 mL of 0.25 M HC to the solution in 1) 3. What is the pH of a solution prepared by adding 25.00 mL of 0.10 M CH3CO2H to 25.00 mL of 0 0 10 M CH3CO2Na? Ka = 1.8 x 10-5 for CH3CO-H 4. What is the pH of a solution prepared by adding 50.00 mL of 0.10 M methylamine, CH3NH2, to 20.00 mL of 0.10 M methylammonium chloride, CH3NH3CI? Kb 3.70x 10-4 for methylamine. Write an equilibrium reaction that takes place in this system.
Therefore, the pH of the solution prepared by adding 50.00 mL of 0.10 M methylamine to 20.00 mL of 0.10 M methylammonium chloride is approximately 3.13. The equilibrium reaction that takes place in this system is the following:
CH₃NH₂ + H₂O→ CH₃NH³⁺ + OH
Let's solve each problem step by step:
We have a 60.0 mL sample of 0.20 M HF (hydrofluoric acid). When 100.0 mL of 0.10 M KOH (potassium hydroxide) is added, we can consider the reaction between HF and KOH to form water and potassium fluoride:
HF + KOH → H₂O + KF
First, let's calculate the moles of HF initially present in the 60.0 mL solution:
Moles of HF = Volume (L) × Concentration (M)
Moles of HF = (60.0 mL / 1000 mL/L) x 0.20 M
Moles of HF = 0.012 mol
Now, let's calculate the moles of KOH added:
Moles of KOH = Volume (L) × Concentration (M)
Moles of KOH = (100.0 mL / 1000 mL/L) x 0.10 M
Moles of KOH = 0.010 mol
Therefore, all 0.010 mol of KOH will react with 0.010 mol of HF, leaving an excess of 0.002 mol of HF.
To calculate the concentration of HF in the final solution, we need to consider the total volume:
Total volume = Volume of HF + Volume of KOH
Total volume = 60.0 mL + 100.0 mL
Total volume = 160.0 mL = 0.160 L
Concentration of HF in the final solution:
Concentration (M) = Moles / Volume (L)
Concentration (M) = 0.002 mol / 0.160 L
Concentration (M) = 0.0125 M
To calculate the pH, we can use the equation for the dissociation of HF:
HF + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + F⁻
The Ka of HF is given as 3.5 × 10⁽⁻⁴⁾. Using this information, we can set up an equilibrium expression:
Ka = [H₃O⁺][F⁻] / [HF]
3.5 × 10⁽⁻⁴⁾ = [H₃O⁺][0.0125] / [0.0125]
Simplifying the equation:
[H₃O⁺] = 3.5 × 10⁽⁻⁴⁾ M
To calculate the pH, we can use the equation:
pH = -log[H³O⁺]
pH = -log(3.5 × 10⁽⁻⁴⁾)
pH ≈ 3.46
Therefore, the pH of the solution after the addition of KOH is approximately 3.46.
Determining the pH after adding HC to the solution:
The reaction between HF and HC will result in the formation of water and chloride ions:
HF + HC →H₂O + Cl-
The moles of HC added can be calculated as follows:
Moles of HC = Volume (L) × Concentration (M)
Moles of HC = (15 mL / 1000 mL/L) × 0.25 M
Moles of HC = 0.00375 mol
The total volume of the solution remains the same since we only added a small amount of HC:
Total volume = 160.0 mL = 0.160 L
Concentration of HF in the final solution:
Concentration (M) = Moles / Volume (L)
Concentration (M) = 0.00875 mol / 0.160 L
Concentration (M) ≈ 0.0547 M
Since the concentration of HF is equal to the concentration of F⁻in the final solution, we can use the same equilibrium expression and Ka value from the previous step:
Ka = [H₃O⁺][F⁻] / [HF]
3.5 × 10⁽⁻⁴⁾ = [H₃O⁺][0.0547] / [0.0547]
Simplifying the equation:
[H³O⁺] = 3.5 × 10⁽⁻⁴⁾ M
To calculate the pH, we can use the equation:
pH = -log[H₃O⁺]
pH = -log(3.5 ×10⁽⁻⁴⁾)
pH ≈ 3.46
Therefore, the pH of the resulting solution after adding 15 mL of 0.25 M HC is approximately 3.46.
We have 25.00 mL of 0.10 M CH₃CO₂H (acetic acid) and 25.00 mL of 0.10 M CH₃CO₂Na (sodium acetate). These substances can be considered as a buffer system.
Acetic acid (CH₃CO₂H) acts as a weak acid and sodium acetate (CH₃CO₂Na) acts as its conjugate base.
To calculate the pH of the resulting solution, we need to consider the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log([A⁻] / [HA])
I[HA] = [CH₃CO₂H] = 0.10 M
[A-] = [CH₃CO₂Na] = 0.10 M
Substituting the values into the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = -log(1.8 ×10⁽⁻⁵⁾) + log(0.10 / 0.10)
pH = -log(1.8 × 10⁽⁻⁵⁾) + log(1)
pH ≈ 4.74
Therefore, the pH of the solution prepared by adding 25.00 mL of 0.10 M CH₃CO₂H to 25.00 mL of 0.10 M CH₃CO₂Na is approximately 4.74.
Methylamine (CH₃NH₂) acts as a weak base and methylammonium chloride (CH₃NH₃Cl) acts as its conjugate acid.
To calculate the pH of the resulting solution, we can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log([A-] / [HA])
In this case, methylamine (CH₃NH₂) is the weak base (A-) and methylammonium chloride (CH₃NH₂Cl) is the conjugate acid (HA). The pKa of methylamine is given as 3.70 × 10⁽⁻⁴⁾.
[CH₃NH₂] = (0.10 M) × (50.00 mL / 20.00 mL) = 0.25 M
[CH₃NH₃Cl] = 0.10 M
Substituting the values into the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = -log(3.70 × 10⁽⁻⁴⁾) + log(0.25 / 0.10)
pH ≈ 3.13
Therefore, the pH of the solution prepared by adding 50.00 mL of 0.10 M methylamine to 20.00 mL of 0.10 M methylammonium chloride is approximately 3.13.
The equilibrium reaction that takes place in this system is the following:
CH₃NH₂ + H₂O → CH₃NH₃⁺ + OH
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A single atom of an element has 21 neutrons, 20 electrons, and 20 protons, which elementis it?
Answer:
Calcium
Explanation:
The number of protons is the atomic number of the element. Number 20 on the periodic table is Calcium.
Which of the following animals is not a first-order prairie consumer? help fast
hawk
gopher
deer
squirrel
Answer:
The answer would be the hawk.
Explanation:
First-order consumers directly depends on grass or plants for survival.
A hawk gets its food from eating animals.
Again, hope this helps :D
1. Consider the reaction: 5 A + 3 B → 2 C The rate of the reaction is found to be 0.0486 M/s. What is the rate of change of B? Be sure to consider whether the substance is disappearing or appearing in your answer.
2. For the following zero order reaction, the rate constant is 0.0311. If [A]0 = 8.68, calculate [A] at 2.9 seconds.
2 A →→ 3 B
1. Consider the reaction: 5 A + 3 B → 2 C The rate of the reaction is found to be 0.0486 M/s. Then, The rate of change of B is 0.01215 M/min.
2. For the following zero order reaction, the rate constant is 0.0311.
If [A₀] = 8.68, calculate [A] at 2.9 seconds. Then, [A] = 8.66445 ≈ 8.7.
(1) For Reaction : 5A + 3B → 2C
R₁ : 0.080486 M/s = K[A][B]² ---------------------- (1)
When half of the B has reacted, then,
⇒ R₂ = k[A][B/2] -------------------------- (2)
Dividing (2) and (1), we get:
R₂÷ R₁ = K[A] [B/2] ÷ K[A] /[B]
⇒ R₂÷ R₁ = B²/4 ÷ B²
⇒ R₂÷ R₁ = 1/4
Therefore,
R₁ /4 = 0.0486/ 4
= 0.01215 M/minute.
Therefore,
Consider the reaction: 5 A + 3 B → 2 C The rate of the reaction is found to be 0.0486 M/s. Then, The rate of change of B is 0.01215 M/min.
(2) For a Zero Order reaction:
t = K[A₀] [A] ÷ K ------------------------- (1)
Given that:
t = 2.9 Second
and, k = 0.0311
Converting Seconds into minutes:
t = 2.9 second = 0.048 Minutes ≈ 0.5 Minutes.
Putting the values in equation (1)
⇒ 0.5 = 8.68 - [A] ÷ 0.0311
⇒ 0.5 × 0.0311 = 8.68 - [A]
⇒ 0.01565 - 8.68 = - [A]
⇒ [A] = 8.66445
Therefore, [A] = 8.66445 ≈ 8.7
Based on the zero order reaction, the rate constant is 0.0311. If [A]0 = 8.68, calculate [A] at 2.9 seconds. Then, [A] = 8.7
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olympic cyclists fill their tires with helium to make them lighter. assume that the volume of the tire is 855 ml , that it is filled to a total pressure of 125 psi , and that the temperature is 23 ∘c. also, assume an average molar mass for air of 28.8 g/mol .
No, Olympic cyclists do not fill their tires with helium to make them lighter.
The claim that Olympic cyclists fill their tires with helium to make them lighter is not accurate. While helium is indeed a lighter gas compared to air, it is not a practical or effective choice for filling bicycle tires. The main reason for this is that helium is an inefficient gas when it comes to maintaining tire pressure.
When a tire is inflated, the pressure inside is determined by factors such as the volume of the tire, the amount of gas, and the temperature. In the given scenario, the tire has a volume of 855 ml and is filled to a pressure of 125 psi (pounds per square inch) at a temperature of 23 degrees Celsius. Assuming an average molar mass for air of 28.8 g/mol, the main answer can be explained as follows:
Helium, with a molar mass of 4 g/mol, is lighter than air. However, the pressure inside the tire is determined by the number of gas molecules present, rather than their individual masses. Since the molar mass of air is higher than helium, fewer air molecules are needed to achieve the same pressure as a larger number of helium molecules. In other words, if the tire is filled with helium, it would require more helium molecules compared to air to achieve the same pressure of 125 psi. This would result in a larger volume of gas inside the tire, potentially leading to an overinflated and less stable tire.
Additionally, helium is known to have higher rates of leakage compared to air, which means the tire would lose pressure more quickly over time. This would require frequent re-inflation, making it impractical for competitive cyclists who need to maintain optimal tire pressure throughout a race.
In conclusion, while helium is a lighter gas than air, Olympic cyclists do not fill their tires with helium because it is not an efficient or practical choice for maintaining tire pressure.
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Which compound will dissolve in methanol (CH3OH)?
Many compounds are soluble in methanol, but the solubility can depend on several factors such as molecular weight, polarity, and the presence of functional groups.
In general, polar compounds such as alcohols, carboxylic acids, and amines tend to dissolve in methanol due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds. Nonpolar compounds such as hydrocarbons and aromatic compounds are generally insoluble in methanol.
However, it is safe to say that if the compound in question is polar and contains functional groups that can form hydrogen bonds, then it is likely to be soluble in methanol.
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What if we are in a secret alien community and earth is the ghetto so that’s why aliens never visit earth
Answer:
then the cause of Corona is a gas leak
Answer:
Maybe because we have different skin tone we have white, dark, brown or we might not speak the same language as them or look like them they are going to be confused
Explanation:
An aqueous solution of non-electrolyte A, with a molecular
mass of 60, contains 6 grams of non-electrolyte A in 500 mL
and has a density equal to 1.05 g per mL. The molality of the
solution is
Answer:0.19m
Explanation:
Molality (m) of the solution is = 0.192 mol/kg. Molality (also molal concentration) is represented by symbol m, it measures the number of moles of solute (here a non-electrolyte solute A) present in 1 kg of solvent. Here, moles of solute can be calculated by dividing given mass of non-electrolyte A with molecular weight of A.
Molecular mass of non-electrolyte A = 60g
Mass of non-electrolyte A = 6g
Volume of solution = 500mL
Density of solution = 1.05g
Calculating molality of solutionTo calculate molality of solution using formula of molality:
Molality = moles of solute / kilograms of solvent (mol/kg). Here we need to calculate mass of the solvent in kg that is not directly given in the question. Hence, it is required to calculate mass of the solution first and then subtract the mass of solute from it. Also, to calculate the mass of solution, density and volume are given. So, the calculations are done as follows;
Firstly,
To calculate mass of solution using formula of density; D (ρ) = mass/volume. Density (ρ) is the mass of substance divide by it's volume. Therefore, Mass of solution = Density × volume
Mass of solution = 1.05 × 500
Mass of solution = 525 g
Now, Mass of solvent is calculated as Mass of solute (non-electrolyte A) subtracted from mass of solution. Therefore,
Mass of solvent = 525 - 6 = 519 g (0.519 kg)
Moles of solute are calculated as given weight of solute divided by molecular weight of solute. Hence, moles of solute = 6/60
Moles of solute = 0.1
Molality of solution is calculated as moles of solute divided by mass of solvent or kilograms of solvent (mol/kg)
Molality of solution = 0.1/ 0.519
Molality (m) = 0.192 mol/kg
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What is the electron configuration of a noble gas?
Answer:
A noble gas configuration of an atom consists of the elemental symbol of the last noble gas prior to that atom, followed by the configuration of the remaining electrons. So for sodium, we make the substitution of [Ne] for the 1s22s22p6 part of the configuration. Sodium's noble gas configuration becomes [Ne]3s1. That is the answer.
Explanation:
Brainliest Please.
below what pressure will solid sulfur sublime
In terms of the above, Solid sulfur sublimes below the pressure of 0.027mmHg.
What is sublimation?This refers to the process by which substances change directly from the solid phase to the gas phase without passing through the intermediate liquid phase.
Sulfur that has been sublimed is created through a time-honored natural chemical process. This sublimation, which takes place in high-temperature furnaces, enables the product to reach 99.99% particle single purity
Therefore, one can say that sublimation is an endothermic phase transition( phase change that absorbs heat from the surrounding environment) that takes place at temperatures and pressures below the triple point of a chemical in the phase diagram.
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A solution of iodine (l2) dissolved in carbon tetrachloride is used when iodine is needed for certain chemical tests. What mass of iodine must be added to prepare a 0.480 M solution If 62.9 mL of carbon tetrachloride is used? The molar mass of l2 is 253.80 g/mol.
The mass of iodine that must be added to prepare a 0.480 M solution if 62.9 mL of carbon tetrachloride is used is 7.614 g
The molarity of a solution is calculated, using the formula:
molarity = number of moles / volume of solution
The solution to the question is divided into steps:
Step 1: Determine the moles of iodine present in the solution:
The molarity of the iodine solution to be prepared is 0.480 M. This means that 0.480 moles of iodine is found in 1 Litre of solution1 litre of solution = 1000 mLmoles of iodine present in 62.9 ml of solution = 62.9 mL * 0.480 moles/1000 mLmoles of iodine present in 62.9 ml of solution = 0.030 molesStep 2: Calculate the mass of iodine
The mass of iodine required is calculated from the formula below: number of moles = mass/ molar massmass of iodine = number of moles * molar massmolar mass of iodine = 253.80 g/molmass of iodine required = 0.030 moles * 253.80 g/molmass of iodine required = 7.614 gTherefore, the mass of iodine that must be added to prepare a 0.480 M solution if 62.9 mL of carbon tetrachloride is used is 7.614 g
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Given the balanced equation representing a reaction:
Al+He→P+n
Which type of reaction is represented by this equation?
1. combustion
2. decomposition
3. saponification
4. transmutation
What would be a good definition of pressure in terms of gas particles and wall collisons?
Answer:
Pressure (P) is defined as the force of all the gas particle/wall collisions divided by the area of the wall: pressure=forcearea..
Explanation:
All gases exert pressure; it is one of the fundamental measurable quantities of this phase of matter
True or False: PERIODS on the periodic table run up and down.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I guessed XD But I also used Google and that's what I got
assuming 100 issociation, calculate the freezing point ( f ) and boiling point ( b ) of 1.52 cacl2(aq) . colligative constants can be found in the chempendix.
The boiling point of the 1.52 M CaCl2 solution assuming 100% dissociation is raised by approximately 0.130 °C.
To calculate the freezing point depression (ΔTf) and boiling point elevation (ΔTb) of a solution of 1.52 M CaCl2 assuming 100% dissociation, we need to use the colligative properties equations and the colligative constants.
For the freezing point depression, the equation is:
ΔTf = Kf * m
where Kf is the freezing point depression constant and m is the molality of the solution.
For calcium chloride (CaCl2), the value of Kf is 3.74 °C/m.
To calculate the molality (m), we need to convert the given concentration from molarity (M) to molality (m). Since CaCl2 dissociates into three ions (Ca2+ and 2 Cl-) when dissolved, the effective concentration of particles is 1.52 M * 3 = 4.56 mol/L.
To convert molality (m) to mol/kg, we need to divide the concentration by the solvent's molar mass. For water (H2O), the molar mass is approximately 18.015 g/mol.
m = (4.56 mol/L) / (18.015 g/mol * 1 kg/1000 g) ≈ 0.2538 mol/kg
Substituting the values into the freezing point depression equation:
ΔTf = (3.74 °C/m) * (0.2538 mol/kg) ≈ 0.949 °C
Therefore, the freezing point of the 1.52 M CaCl2 solution assuming 100% dissociation is lowered by approximately 0.949 °C.
For the boiling point elevation, the equation is:
ΔTb = Kb * m
where Kb is the boiling point elevation constant. For water, the value of Kb is 0.512 °C/m.
Substituting the molality value into the boiling point elevation equation:
ΔTb = (0.512 °C/m) * (0.2538 mol/kg) ≈ 0.130 °C
Therefore, the boiling point of the 1.52 M CaCl2 solution assuming 100% dissociation is raised by approximately 0.130 °C.
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Can someone explain me the energy transfer of a s’more in a campfire?
Answer:
Energy is the ability to do work, or in more simple terms: energy makes things happen. You use energy to ride your bike, play video games, bake cookies, and drive to school. Energy is exciting! Energy can be transferred from one object to another, and energy can be transferred into different forms, such as light, sound, and heat. When you sit by a campfire, you can feel the heat warm your body. The heat from the burning wood is transferred to your marshmallow, causing it to get soft and gooey. Perfect for your s’mores!
Heat can move from warm objects to cool objects, just like in the video when the heat from the wires made the paper ignite.
Explanation:
Which of the following substance is a compound? A.SOIL B.MUDDY WATER C.WATER D.SALAD Plsss help me
The sentence below from the section "1 Million Species Threatened" helps prove the claim that humans need nature.
"Nature is essential for human existence and good quality of life," the report said.
Which selection from the section provides further support for the claim?
3 points
A big report released on May 6 warned that nature is in trouble and estimated that 1 million species are threatened with extinction if nothing is done.
Food, energy, medicine, water, protection from storms and floods and slowing climate change are some of the 18 ways nature helps keep people alive, the report said.
He pointed to how difficult it has been for China to come back from decades of forest loss. The country has replanted trees in recent years.
The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services report points to more than 2,500 wars and other conflicts over fossil fuels, water, food and land.
The selection from the section that provides further support for the claim is that B. Food, energy, medicine, water, protection from storms and floods and slowing climate change are some of the 18 ways nature helps keep people alive, the report said.
What is the selection that supports the claim?Selection 2, "Food, energy, medicine, water, protection from storms and floods and slowing climate change are some of the 18 ways nature helps keep people alive, the report said." provides further support for the claim that humans need nature.
It lists several specific ways in which nature is essential for human existence and good quality of life, and it is align with the statement "Nature is essential for human existence and good quality of life," the report said. Additionally, it provides an estimation of 18 ways which nature helps human to survive, adding more weight on the statement.
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An ion has 26 protons, 28 neutrons, and 24 electrons. Which element is this ion? a. Xe b. Ni c. Fe d. Mg e. Cr
The ion that has 26 protons, 28 neutrons, and 24 electrons is Iron (Fe) (option c).
An element can be determined by the number of protons in the nucleus of its atom. The number of protons present in an atom is referred to as the atomic number of the element.
This means that the number of protons in an atom is unique to a specific element.
Iron (Fe) has 26 protons in the nucleus of its atom.
Therefore, an ion with 26 protons is an ion of the element iron (Fe).
Magnesium (Mg) has 12 protons, Chromium (Cr) has 24 protons, Xenon (Xe) has 54 protons and Nickel (Ni) has 28 protons.
Thus, an ion which has 26 protons, 28 neutrons, and 24 electrons is Fe (option c)
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A 25.0 g sample of metal at
16.0 °C is warmed to 22.1 °C
by 259 ] of energy.
What is the change in temperature
for the metal?
Record your answer to the tenths place.
The change in temperature of the metal is 6.1°C. Details about change in temperature can be found below.
How to calculate change in temperature?The change in temperature of a substance can be calculated by subtracting the initial temperature of the substance from the final temperature.
According to this question, a 25.0 g sample of metal at 16.0 °C is warmed to 22.1 °C by 259J of energy.
This means that the change in temperature of the metal can be calculated as:
∆T = 22.1°C - 16°C
∆T = 6.1°C
Therefore, the change in temperature of the metal is 6.1°C.
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Answer: 6.1°C.
Explanation: just for some extra verification, the answer is indeed 6.1°C. Hope this helps and have a great day!
4. Initially, 1 mol of oxygen (assumed to be an ideal gas) has temperature 310 K and volume 12 L. We will allow it to expand to volume 19 L. (a) What would be the final temperature if the gas expands adiabatically
Answer:
490.83 oK
Explanation:
First of all, we better agree on the meaning of the word adiabatically. It means without the loss or gain of heat. So nothing is given up to or taken from the environment.
This also assumes that no change has occurred in the pressure.
T1 = 310 oK
T2 = ?
V1 = 12 L
V2 = 19 L
T1/V1 = T2/V2
310 / 12 = x/19 Multiply both sides by 19
310*19 / 12 = T2 Multiply 310 * 19 on the left.
5890 / 12 = T2 Divide by 12
490.83 = T2
What would be the free energy change, in kj/mol , for the transport of glucose from the medium into the cell? assume t=37∘c
The free energy change for the transport of glucose from the medium into the cell at 37°C is 3.69 kJ/mol.
The free energy change for transport of glucose from medium into the cell can be calculated using following equation:
ΔG = -RT ln(Keq)
where ΔG is the free energy change, R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol∙K), T is the temperature in Kelvin (37°C = 310 K), and Keq is the equilibrium constant.
The equilibrium constant for the transport of glucose can be expressed as:
\(Keq =\frac{[glucose]inside}{[glucose]outside}\)
Assuming a typical intracellular glucose concentration of 1 mM and an extracellular glucose concentration of 5 mM, the equilibrium constant can be calculated as:
Keq = 1 mM/5 mM = 0.2
Substituting these values into the equation for ΔG, we get:
ΔG = - (8.314 J/mol∙K) × (310 K) × ln(0.2) / 1000 J/kJ
ΔG = 3.69 kJ/mol
Therefore, the free energy change for the transport of glucose from the medium into the cell at 37°C is 3.69 kJ/mol.
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a 25.0-gram sample of magnesium oxide contains 10.8 grams of magnesium. what is the percent of oxygen by mass in this compound?
Answer:56.8%
Explanation:
1 mole of no2(g) has a greater entropy than 1 mole of n2o4(g). True or false
The statement is True.
The entropy of a system is a measure of the disorder or randomness of its particles. The greater the number of possible arrangements of particles, the greater the entropy.
In this case, NO₂(g) has a higher entropy than N₂O4(g) because it has more possible arrangements of particles. NO₂(g) is a brownish-red gas, composed of two different atoms (nitrogen and oxygen), and its molecules are bent in shape. On the other hand, N₂O₄(g) is a colorless gas composed of two identical N₂O₂ molecules, which are linear in shape.
The different compositions and shapes of the molecules in NO₂(g) result in a larger number of possible arrangements of particles than in N₂O₄(g). Therefore, 1 mole of NO₂(g) has a greater entropy than 1 mole of N₂O₄(g), making the statement true.
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What bonding pattern do you observe that you could use to predict whether a compound will be gas at standard temperature and pressure?
Answer:What bonding pattern do you observe that you could use to predict whether a compound will be gas at standard temperature and pressure?
which of these statements is true concerning the following reaction?
na(g) → na⁺(g) e⁻.
a. This is an ionization process.
b. The energy required in the process is the definition of the electron affinity
c. Na(g) is gaining an electron
d. This reaction is exothermic
The correct answer is option A: This is an ionization process.
The statement which best describes the following chemical reaction is this is an ionization process.
The complete chemical reaction is given below.
In this reaction, the ionization of sodium is taking place.
Na(g) → Na⁺(g) e⁻
Ionization refers to a process or chemical reaction during which cations or anions are formed by the loss or gain of electrons.
If an atom loses an electron then it forms a cation i.e. positively charges atom and when it gains electrons then anions are formed i.e. negatively charged atoms.
In the above mention case, the parent sodium atom loses one electron and forms a cation. The overall process is called the ionization process.
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