In the given statement, the energy in eV of a photon for the violet light is 2.94 eV.
The energy of a photon can be calculated using the equation E=hc/λ, where h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and λ is the wavelength of the light. Plugging in the values, we get:
E = (6.626 x 10^-34 J*s) x (3 x 10^8 m/s) / (420 x 10^-9 m)
E = 4.71 x 10^-19 J
To convert this into electron volts (eV), we can divide by the elementary charge (1.602 x 10^-19 C/eV):
E = 4.71 x 10^-19 J / (1.602 x 10^-19 C/eV)
E = 2.94 eV
So the energy of a photon for the violet light is 2.94 eV. Since the binding energy of an electron for calcium metal is 2.71 eV, this means that the violet light is able to generate electrons from the calcium metal, as the energy of the photons is higher than the binding energy of the electrons.
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During which step would you review any handouts or previous assignments?
a. Surveying
C.
2nd read through
b. 1st read through
d. Summarizing
The Correct Answer is A. Surveying for Edge2020
Answer: a. Surveying
Explanation:
The answer is indeed Surveying.
Surveying in terms of reading refers to looking through a text in a broad manner and focusing on key details so as to find out if the text is something that you feel is interesting enough to be read in-depth.
It is during this stage that you review any handouts and/ or previous assignments by looking or skimming through the aforementioned to see if they can be of any help in the current project.
Answer:
A. Surveying
Explanation:
True or False: Deflation results in lower buying power of money.
Deflation actually results in an increase in the buying power of money. the correct answer is False.
Deflation is a situation in which there is a general decrease in prices across the economy, meaning that goods and services become cheaper over time. When prices decrease, the same amount of money can buy more goods and services, leading to an increase in purchasing power. This is because the value of money increases relative to the prices of goods and services.
On the other hand, inflation is a situation in which there is a general increase in prices, resulting in a decrease in the purchasing power of money. Inflation erodes the value of money over time, as it takes more money to buy the same goods and services.
It is important to note that while a moderate and stable level of inflation is generally preferred by central banks and policymakers, both deflation and high inflation can have negative effects on the economy. Deflation can lead to a decrease in consumer spending and investment, while high inflation can erode savings and create economic instability.
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Should the government have given money to the banks? Why or why not?
Answer:
It really depends on the state of the economy but I'll give a general answer, Investing in a bank is pretty much investing in people, when the economy is good the banks are good, and when the economy is bad the banks are bad, namely stocks. If the government were to invest in banks and give them money they would wouldn't be circling the money into resources, technically the government doesn't really need to invest in banks anyway since they are the ones that print the bills and give money, investing in banks is just pointless when the government already pays for your job, in which YOU give money to the bank to either save up and spend the money later, or to invest in a trust fund which also circles money back into the government through taxes.
Explanation:
If the government already pays for peoples food , jobs , etc and expect them to put that food back into business and then tax the people and the business why would they need to invest in banks? Unless of course there was a stock market crash and the government needed an incentive to get people to buy stocks and thus started to invest but that always goes bad.
Kerr Company's account balances at December 31 for Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts were $2,100,000 and $20,000 (Cr.), respectively. An aging of accounts receivable indicated that $170,000 are expected to become uncollectible. The amount of the adjusting entry for bad debts at December 31 is
Answer:
$150,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The amount of the adjusting entry for bad debts at December 31 is
Using this formula
Bad debts=Accounts receivable-Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Let plug in the formula
Bad debts=$170,000-$20,000
Bad debts=$150,000
Therefore The amount of the adjusting entry for bad debts at December 31 is $150,000
if the reserve requirement is 8% and the fed increases reserves by $20 billion, what is the total increase in the money supply?
The total increase in the money supply would be $250 billion.
When the Federal Reserve increases reserves by $20 billion and the reserve requirement is 8%, the total increase in the money supply can be calculated using the money multiplier formula.
The total increase in the money supply can be calculated using the money multiplier formula:
Money multiplier = 1 / Reserve requirement
Assuming a reserve requirement of 8%, the money multiplier would be:
Money multiplier = 1 / 0.08 = 12.5
So a $20 billion increase in reserves would lead to a:
Total increase in the money supply = $20 billion x 12.5 = $250 billion
Therefore, the total increase in the money supply would be $250 billion.
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Baker Industries et income is $27,000, its interest expense is $5,000, and its tax rate is 25%. Its not payable equals $23,000, long terme debt equals $70,000, and common equity equals $255,000. The firm Finances with Round your answers to the decimal places
The following is a solution to the problem:Baker Industries Et Income = $27,000Interest expense = $5,000Tax rate = 25%Not Payable = $23,000Long-term debt = $70,000Common Equity = $255,000
We can determine the firm's financing sources through the following formula:Total liabilities and equity = Total AssetsNot Payable + Long-term debt + Common equity = Total Assets$23,000 + $70,000 + $255,000 = $348,000Baker Industries' Total Assets is $348,000.Baker Industries' interest payment is already known. Interest Expense ÷ Debt = Interest rate$5,000 ÷ $70,000 = 0.071 or 7.1%Baker Industries' weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is as follows:Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) = Proportion of debt × cost of debt × (1 − tax rate) + Proportion of equity × cost of equity(0.67 × 7.1% × (1 - 0.25) + 0.33 × 11%) = 6.07%
Therefore, the answer to the problem is that Baker Industries has a WACC of 6.07%.
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you always need a printer-scanner-copier. you can go with an inkjet printer or a laser printer. the inkjet model costs $177 and lasts five years. replacement ink costs $210, and you will to purchase it at the end of years 1, 2, 3, and 4. the laser model costs $430 and lasts 6 years. black toner for the laser model costs $92 and will need to be replaced in years 2, 4, and 5. color toner for the laser model costs $300 and will need to be replaced in years 3 and 5. your paper cost remains the same with either option. your opportunity cost of capital is 7% apr compounded annually. what is the npv of purchasing the inkjet model?
The NPV (Net Present Value) of purchasing the inkjet printer can be calculated by considering the initial cost, replacement ink costs, and opportunity cost of capital. The inkjet printer costs $177 and lasts for five years. You will need to purchase replacement ink at $210 for years 1, 2, 3, and 4. The opportunity cost of capital is 7% APR compounded annually.
To calculate the NPV, we need to find the present value of each cash flow and sum them up. Here's the calculation:
PV0 (Initial cost) = -$177
PV1 (Replacement ink year 1) = -$210 / (1+0.07)^1
PV2 (Replacement ink year 2) = -$210 / (1+0.07)^2
PV3 (Replacement ink year 3) = -$210 / (1+0.07)^3
PV4 (Replacement ink year 4) = -$210 / (1+0.07)^4
Now, sum up all the present values:
NPV = PV0 + PV1 + PV2 + PV3 + PV4
NPV = -$177 + (-$210/1.07) + (-$210/1.1449) + (-$210/1.2250) + (-$210/1.3108)
NPV ≈ -$177 - $196.26 - $183.44 - $171.62 - $160.23
NPV ≈ -$888.55
The NPV of purchasing the inkjet printer is approximately -$888.55.
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education plays an important role, from an international business perspective, as a determinant of national competitive advantage. true false
Education plays a crucial role in determining national competitive advantage from an international business perspective. This is a true statement.
Education plays a significant role in determining national competitive advantage in international business. Education is essential for individuals and society to grow and develop in various aspects, which include economic, social, and political. In international business, nations' educational systems affect their competitiveness, as it creates a skilled workforce that can take advantage of innovative technologies and advancements in the global market. Countries that possess a high level of education create an opportunity for them to attract foreign investments and form strategic alliances with other nations that support their development. Moreover, international businesses favor nations that possess advanced educational systems, which helps in creating employment opportunities, and boost economic growth, and competitiveness. Educated individuals have a unique set of skills and knowledge that are beneficial in international business. They possess the ability to adapt to new technologies, and different working conditions, and the skills to learn and acquire new knowledge. Education helps individuals and the entire society to grow and develop, which leads to better economic and social welfare. Therefore, it is essential for nations to have a well-developed education system that provides quality education, which will help to create a competitive advantage in international business. In conclusion, education is a vital determinant of national competitive advantage from an international business perspective.
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Selected transactions for Sophie’s Dog Care are as follows during the month of March. March 1 Paid monthly rent of $1,460. 3 Performed services for $170 on account. 5 Performed services for cash of $90. 8 Purchased equipment for $730. The company paid cash of $100 and the balance was on account. 12 Received cash from customers billed on March 3. 14 Paid wages to employees of $640. 22 Paid utilities of $88. 24 Borrowed $1,830 from Grafton State Bank by signing a note. 27 Paid $270 to repair service for plumbing repairs. 28 Paid balance amount owed from equipment purchase on March 8. 30 Paid $2,200 for six months of insurance. Journalize the transactions. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)
Answer:
March 1
Dr Rent expense $1460
Cr Cash $1460
March 3
Dr Accounts receivable $170
Cr Service revenue $170
March 5
Dr Cash $90
Cr Service revenue $90
March 8
Dr Equipment $730
Dr Cash $100
Cr Accounts payable (730-100) $630
March 12
Dr Cash $170
Accounts receivable $170
March 14
Dr Salaries and wages expense $640
Cr Cash $640
March 22
Dr Utilities expense $88
Cr Cash $88
March 24
Dr Cash $1830
Cr Notes payable $1830
March 27
Dr Maintenance and repairs expense $270
Cr Cash $270
March 28 Accounts payable $630
Cash $630
March 30
Dr Prepaid insurance $2200
Cr Cash $2200
Explanation:
Preparation of Journal entries
March 1
Dr Rent expense $1460
Cr Cash $1460
(To record rent expense paid)
March 3
Dr Accounts receivable $170
Cr Service revenue $170
(To record services performed on account)
March 5
Dr Cash $90
Cr Service revenue $90
(To record services performed for cash)
March 8
Dr Equipment $730
Dr Cash $100
Cr Accounts payable (730-100) $630
(To record equipment purchased)
March 12
Dr Cash $170
Accounts receivable $170
(To record cash received from customers)
March 14
Dr Salaries and wages expense $640
Cr Cash $640
(To record wages paid to employees)
March 22
Dr Utilities expense $88
Cr Cash $88
(To record utilities expense paid)
March 24
Dr Cash $1830
Cr Notes payable $1830
(To record cash borrowed by signing a note)
March 27
Dr Maintenance and repairs expense $270
Cr Cash $270
(To record cash paid for repairs)
March 28 Accounts payable $630
Cash $630
(730-100)
(To record cash paid to accounts payable)
March 30
Dr Prepaid insurance $2200
Cr Cash $2200
(To record prepaid insurance paid)
Outline why it is important for a business owner to respond to technological and global issues when establishing a business?
Technology enables an increase in the efficiency of systems, products, and services. It helps track and streamline strategies, hold records go with the flow, and control contacts and employee records.
In reality, this expanded efficiency in operation enables lessened costs as well as allows the commercial enterprise to develop swiftly.
Technology has vital consequences on commercial enterprise operations. Irrespective of the scale of your business enterprise, technology has both tangible and intangible advantages that will help you make money and produce the results your customers demand. Technological infrastructure affects the subculture, performance, and relationships of a business.
The use of technology has made commercial enterprises and clients closer in many areas. E-mail and Social Media are getting used for answering queries related to products and services with clients. Giving customers all feasible methods to contact the agency is simple with the latest technology and packages over the internet.
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Suppose that a union successfully negotiated a 14 percent wage increase and the quantity of labor demanded decreased by 10 percent. Given a fixed labor demand curve, we can conclude that
Multiple Choice
the labor demand curve is upsloping.
the coefficient of elasticity of labor demand is equal to 1.
labor demand is elastic.
labor demand is inelastic.
The coefficient of elasticity of labor demand measures the responsiveness of labor demand to changes in wages. A coefficient of 1 indicates unit elasticity, meaning that a percentage change in wages will lead to an equal percentage change in the quantity of labor demanded.
In this scenario, we can conclude that the coefficient of elasticity of labor demand is equal to 1 because a 14 percent wage increase led to a 10 percent decrease in labor demand. This means that the labor demand curve is relatively steep and responsive to changes in wages.
Furthermore, we can conclude that labor demand is inelastic. This is because a 14 percent wage increase resulted in a less than proportional decrease in the quantity of labor demanded. In other words, the percentage decrease in labor demand was smaller than the percentage increase in wages. This suggests that firms have a limited ability to substitute other inputs for labor in response to wage increases.
Overall, these findings have important implications for labor markets and collective bargaining. A union that successfully negotiates a large wage increase may inadvertently reduce employment opportunities for its members if labor demand is inelastic. Firms may respond to higher wages by reducing their demand for labor, potentially leading to unemployment or reduced hours for workers.
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The contract cost for constructing a house in June 2005 was $242,555. The index for that month was 205.2 and the current index is 288.8. What is the estimated cost to build the house today
The contract cost for constructing a house in June 2005 was $242,555. The index for that month was 205.2 and the current index is 288.8. What is the estimated cost to build the house today $314374.
What is Contract Costing?
Contract costing is used to keep track of expenses associated with a certain contract with a customer. For instance, when a company submits a bid for a major construction project, the business and the potential client engage in a contract describing the parameters of a particular kind of reimbursement for the business.
How do you calculate contract cost?
To determine TCV, multiply the monthly recurring revenue (MRR) by the number of months left in the contract's term, and then add any other one-time costs specified in the agreement.
Total Contract Value = Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR) x Contract Term Length + Any One-time Fees.
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David is 60 years old, has moderate financial health, a short time horizon, and a low risk tolerance.
Drag the slider to decide what percentage he should invest in stocks versus bonds and cash equivalents.
When you’re finished, click submit.
Based on the fact that David has a low-risk tolerance, it is advisable that he invests small percentages in stocks and bonds.
What is Risk Tolerance?This refers to the level of risk that an investor is willing to endure and this has to do with the variability in investment.
Please note that your question is incomplete so I gave you a general overview to help you get a better understanding of the concept.
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Answer:
On Everfi-58% on bonds and the rest on stocks
Explanation:
I just kept randomly moving the sider and it worked. If not keep trying near the bottom middle area
You expect Syarikat NTC stock to make a big move over the next few weeks. You are however unsure about the direction of the move. You prefer to have a limited downside risk. Outline and graph FOUR appropriate strategies. Which one strategy would you choose? Fxnlain why
When expecting a big move in Syarikat NTC stock but uncertain about the direction, it's important to consider strategies that provide limited downside risk. Here are four appropriate strategies:
1. Long Straddle: This involves buying both a call option and a put option with the same strike price and expiration date. It profits from significant price swings in either direction. The downside risk is limited to the initial cost of purchasing the options.
2. Long Strangle: Similar to a long straddle, but with different strike prices for the call and put options. It benefits from large price moves while limiting downside risk.
3. Iron Condor: This strategy involves simultaneously selling out-of-the-money put and call options while buying further out-of-the-money put and call options. It profits from the stock price staying within a certain range. Downside risk is limited to the difference between the strike prices of the options minus the initial credit received.
4. Butterfly Spread: This strategy combines buying and selling options at three different strike prices. It profits from the stock price staying close to the middle strike price. Downside risk is limited to the initial cost of entering the spread.
Among these strategies, the preferred choice would depend on the investor's risk tolerance and market outlook. If I were to choose one strategy, I would opt for the Long Straddle. This strategy allows me to benefit from significant price swings in either direction, capturing potential gains if the stock makes a big move as expected. Additionally, the risk is limited to the initial cost of purchasing the options, ensuring a defined maximum loss. The Long Straddle provides flexibility and allows for potential profits regardless of the stock's direction, making it a suitable choice for a scenario with uncertain market movement.
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What type(s) of compensation may be included in a human resource compensation system?
A. Indirect financial compensation
B. Non-Financial Compensation
C. Financial Compensation
D. Financial and non-financial compensation
What is global trade?
A. When products, services, and money are exchanged between the United States and Canada
B. When products, services, and money are exchanged between different countries
C. When products, services, and money are exchanged within a single country
D. When products, services, and money are exchanged only between different cities in one state
Answer:
b
Explanation:
I know everything trust me
Answer:
I believe the answer is B
A company sells 800 units at $16 each, has variable costs of $12 per unit, and fixed costs of $1,200. Income is $
Assuming a company sells 800 units at $16 each, has variable costs of $12 per unit. The after-tax income is $1,200.
After-tax incomeUsing this formula
After-tax income=(Selling units×Selling price)-[(Variable costs×Selling price)+Fixed costs]×(1- tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
After-tax income=(800 units× $16 each)-[(800 units × $12 each)+$1200]×(1-.40)
After-tax income=$12,800-($9,600+$1,200)×0.60
After-tax income=$12,800-$10,800×0.60
After-tax income=$2,000×0.60
After-tax income=$1,200
Inconclusion the after-tax income is $1,200.
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Explain in detail two engagments. ASAP
Answer:
easy a
Explanation:
easy a
Goldin Corporation currently pays its salesperson a flat salary of $5,000 per month and is considering paying $20 per unit instead. Sales are currently 200 units per month. Goldin believes the compensation change will increase unit sales by 50%. The current contribution margin is $80 per unit. If the change is implemented, net operating income will ______.
Answer:
Increase by $7,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the operating income
First step
Current income=($80 x 200) - $5,000
Current income= $11,000
With the change= ($80 - $20) x 200 x 150%
With the change = $18,000
Now let determine the net operating income
Operating income = $18,000-$11,00
Operating income= $7,000 per month
Therefore If the change is implemented, net operating income will INCREASE BY $7,000
Choose the option that best matches the description given.
I handle the basic management of our employees and am the face you see in the media.
a)shareholder
b)officer
c)board of directors
Answer:
I think c. board of directors
OFFICERRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
what kinds of things should a business keep in mind when looking for facilities
The kinds of things should a business keep in mind when looking for facilities are space, location and cost.
“Facilities” are tangible objects built or installed for a specific purpose. Facilities support organizations. Maintenance of buildings, IT infrastructure and services, lighting, furnishings, and premises.
Facilities Management (FM) focuses on how these facilities are managed. It can be defined as a management discipline that ensures effective and efficient support services for various organizations.
It is a function within an organization focused on integrating people, processes, places and technology into existing environments to improve organizational productivity and people's quality of life.
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What motivates you to do a good job other than a paycheck?
state any five occupation in public service sector and explain at one
Answer: Some occupation in government organizations are Mental health therapist, substance abuse counselor, financial case worker, developmental disabilities specialist, public health nurse.
Explanation:
There so many occupation in government organizations, which all work together for the functionality of the society, here are a few;
- Mental health therapist.
- Substance abuse counselor.
- Financial case worker.
- Developmental disabilities specialist.
- Public health nurse.
Public health nurses are nurses who work in government owned hospitals,carrying out their basic roles, and ensuring they do it well treating all patient with fairness and equality.
when strong commitment to a decision is needed, blank should be used. multiple choice question.
A) problem identification B) conflict management C) group decision making D) management by objectives
D) Management by Objectives. Management by Objectives (MBO) is a goal-setting framework that emphasizes the importance of setting specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals. This framework is particularly useful in situations where strong commitment to a decision is needed because it allows team members to align their efforts and resources towards achieving specific objectives.
MBO involves a collaborative process between managers and team members, where both parties work together to identify specific goals, define performance metrics, and establish a timeline for achieving those goals. This process helps to ensure that everyone is on the same page and working towards the same objectives, which in turn fosters a sense of accountability and commitment to the decision.
In summary, when strong commitment to a decision is needed, the use of Management by Objectives (MBO) can be an effective approach. This approach helps to align team members towards achieving specific objectives and fosters a sense of accountability and commitment towards the decision.
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1. What are some strategies that you can use to prepare to file taxes each year? What would
be the benefits of these strategies?
2 What are the benefits of taxes for societies and individuals?
3. How do taxes influence responsible financial planning? Discuss some examples of how
taxes may influence a financial plan.
4. What are four types of taxes that you pay (or are likely to pay in the future)? Describe
these types of taxes,
5. Find a tax return form and practice filling it out using either your own information or that
of a hypothetical person What are some of the challenges in filling out a tax return? You
can find some forms online here
Answer:
1. Some strategies used to prepare filing taxes each year could include keeping each receipt knowing exactly what you spend, along with a filing system to sort out each piece of information needed for filing taxes with creating new folders and subfolders within.
2.They help pay for roads and other government projects.
3.Personal financial planning method of planning, financing, and investing activities, the taxes help us in meeting our goals and desires. Taxation affects the planning as it created a need and demand for money at the time of retirement. As proper planning is influenced by the taxes and they help to decide more clearly the person's finances and things you want. Hence they help in planning cautiously and adequately.
4. Four types of taxes that you can pay are the State Withholding Tax, a Federal Withholding Tax, a Property Tax, and a Sales Tax. Both withholding taxes are withheld from your paycheck going into state officials and federal officials. Property Taxes are charged against any personal property that you own, and Sales Tax is what you pay on any purchases that you buy, each price varying depending on what state or country you're in.
5. Challenges Faced By people When Filing Their Income Tax Returns:
Failure to enter the correct details.
Incorrect computation income.
Mismatch of important details.
When the employer does not give HRA benefits.
Failure to calculate some deductions which can be claimed.
Eliza Conner owns a small clothing boutique. Eliza uses her personal checking account for both business and personal needs. How would you convince Eliza that she should open a separate
bank account for her business?
Answer:
1. It will cause them confusion throughout the tax calculating process.
2. Using a single account will make it difficult to keep payroll records.
3. Keep track of your personal expenses and earnings.
Explanation:
1. It is preferable to establish a separate account to separate the firm's actual income and expenses.
2. Payroll expenses are indistinguishable from personal expenses.
3. This allows you to cross-check bank and hand-made documents for income and expenses. Because cash transactions may not be recorded in the bank account, the entrepreneur should preserve receipts in order to compute revenue and expenses, which may result in erroneous financial statements.
If accounts payable increases, the increase is statement of cash flows. O added; operating O subtracted; investing added; investing O subtracted; operating O added; financing O subtracted; financing in the section of the 1 pts
Accounts payable increase is subtracted in the operating section of the statement of cash flows.
When preparing the statement of cash flows, changes in accounts payable are categorized based on their impact on cash flows. An increase in accounts payable is considered a source of cash for a company and is therefore subtracted in the operating section of the statement of cash flows.
The operating section of the statement of cash flows focuses on cash flows related to the core operations of the business, such as revenue generation, expenses, and working capital management. Accounts payable represents the amount owed by a company to its suppliers for goods or services received but not yet paid for.
When accounts payable increases, it indicates that a company has received goods or services from its suppliers but has not yet made the corresponding payments.
This increase in accounts payable means that the company has effectively delayed its cash outflows. As a result, the increase in accounts payable is subtracted in the operating section of the statement of cash flows to reflect the positive impact on cash flows.
By subtracting the increase in accounts payable, the operating section of the statement of cash flows adjusts net income to reflect the actual cash generated or used by the company's operating activities during a specific period.
It's important to note that the statement of cash flows provides insights into the cash flows of a company, helping stakeholders assess its liquidity, operating performance, and ability to generate cash from its core operations.
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Witch method of commuting is most likely to reduce your need to go to the gym or get a treadmill
Answer:
Walking or using of bicycle
Explanation:
Use of legs are needed in both method of commuting. Leg muscles will be worked up and it also produces sweat that is equivalent to gym exercise
Who created the initial problem solving framework that would later become DMAIC?
a. Mikel Harry
b. Forrest Breyfogle, III
c. Robert Galvin
d. Michael George
The initial problem-solving framework that would later become DMAIC
The correct answer is: a. Mikel Harry
Mikel Harry, along with Bill Smith, created the initial problem-solving framework known as DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) while working at Motorola in the late 1980s. This framework became a key component of the Six Sigma methodology, which aims to improve business processes and reduce variation in order to achieve better quality and efficiency. While other individuals like Forrest Breyfogle, III, Robert Galvin, and Michael George have contributed to the development and popularization of Six Sigma, Mikel Harry is credited with creating the initial DMAIC framework.
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osemite Bike Corp. manufactures mountain bikes and distributes them through retail outlets in California, Oregon, and Washington. Yosemite Bike Corp. has declared the following annual dividends over a six-year period ended December 31 of each year: 2009, $24,000; 2010, $10,000; 2011, $126,000; 2012, $100,000; 2013, $125,000; and 2014, $125,000. During the entire period, the outstanding stock of the company was composed of 25,000 shares of cumulative preferred 2% stock, $90 par, and 100,000 shares of common stock, $4 par.
Required:
1. Determine the total dividends and the per-share dividends declared on each class of stock for each of the six years. There were no dividends in arrears on January 1, 2009. Summarize the data in tabular form. If required, round your answers to two decimal places. If the amount is zero, please enter "0".
Preferred Dividends Common Dividends
Year Total
Dividends Total Per Share Total Per Share
2009 $24,000 $
$
$
$
2010 10,000 2011 126,000 2012 100,000 2013 125,000 2014 125,000 $
$
2. Determine the average annual dividend per share for each class of stock for the six year period. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Average annual dividend for preferred stock $
per share
Average annual dividend for common stock $
per share
3. Assuming a market price of $100 for the preferred stock and $5 for the common stock, calculate the average annual percentage return on initial shareholders' investment, based on the average annual dividend per share (a) for preferred stock and (b) for common stock. Round your answers to one decimal place.
Preferred stock %
Common stock %
The average annual percentage return on the initial shareholders' investment for the preferred stock is 10.8%, and for the common stock, it is 102%.
1. To determine the total dividends and the per-share dividends declared on each class of stock for each of the six years, we need to calculate the dividends for both the preferred stock and the common stock.
Let's start with the preferred stock. The preferred stock has a 2% dividend rate and a par value of $90. We have 25,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding.
For the year 2009, the total dividends declared on the preferred stock would be:
Total dividends = Number of shares * Dividend rate * Par value
Total dividends = 25,000 * 0.02 * $90 = $45,000
Now let's calculate the per-share dividends:
Per-share dividends = Total dividends / Number of shares
Per-share dividends = $45,000 / 25,000 = $1.80
Following the same steps for the remaining years, we get the following results:
Preferred Dividends Common Dividends
Year Total Dividends Total Per Share Total Per Share
2009 $45,000 - $24,000 $0.24
2010 $45,000 - $10,000 $0.10
2011 $45,000 - $126,000 $1.26
2012 $45,000 - $100,000 $1.00
2013 $45,000 - $125,000 $1.25
2014 $45,000 - $125,000 $1.25
2. To determine the average annual dividend per share for each class of stock for the six-year period, we need to sum up the total dividends for each class of stock over the six years and divide by the total number of shares for that class.
For the preferred stock:
Total dividends for the six-year period = $45,000 * 6 = $270,000
Average annual dividend per share for preferred stock = Total dividends for the six-year period / Number of preferred shares
Average annual dividend per share for preferred stock = $270,000 / 25,000 = $10.80
For the common stock:
Total dividends for the six-year period = $24,000 + $10,000 + $126,000 + $100,000 + $125,000 + $125,000 = $510,000
Average annual dividend per share for common stock = Total dividends for the six-year period / Number of common shares
Average annual dividend per share for common stock = $510,000 / 100,000 = $5.10
Therefore, the average annual dividend per share for the preferred stock is $10.80, and for the common stock, it is $5.10.
3. To calculate the average annual percentage return on the initial shareholders' investment for both the preferred stock and the common stock, we need to divide the average annual dividend per share by the market price per share and then multiply by 100 to get the percentage.
For the preferred stock:
Market price = $100
Average annual percentage return on preferred stock = (Average annual dividend per share for preferred stock / Market price) * 100
Average annual percentage return on preferred stock = ($10.80 / $100) * 100 = 10.8%
For the common stock:
Market price = $5
Average annual percentage return on common stock = (Average annual dividend per share for common stock / Market price) * 100
Average annual percentage return on common stock = ($5.10 / $5) * 100 = 102%
Therefore, the average annual percentage return on the initial shareholders' investment for the preferred stock is 10.8%, and for the common stock, it is 102%.
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