The appropriate solution map to convert from miles to kilometers is:
\(\rm 235\ mile \times \frac{5280}{1\ mile} \times \frac{12\ in}{1\ ft}\)\(\rm \times\frac{2.54\ cm}{1 \ in } \times \frac{10^-^2}{1\ cm} \times\frac{1 km}{10^3\ m}\)
Washington, DC, and New York City are separated by around 235 miles. The prefix multipliers and the provided conversion factors, the appropriate solution map to convert from miles to kilometers:
There are 1.609344 kilometers in a mile. The distance in miles is converted to kilometers by multiplying it by 1.609344.
The conversion factor:
1 mile = 5280 ft
1 ft = 12 in
1 in = 2.54 cm
1 cm = 10⁻² m
1 km = 10³ m
Thus, 235 mile in km is:
\(\rm 235\ mile \times \frac{5280}{1\ mile} \times \frac{12\ in}{1\ ft}\) \(\rm \times\frac{2.54\ cm}{1 \ in } \times \frac{10^-^2}{1\ cm} \times\frac{1 km}{10^3\ m}\)
Hence, the correct answer is,
\(\rm 235\ mile \times \frac{5280}{1\ mile} \times \frac{12\ in}{1\ ft}\)\(\rm \times\frac{2.54\ cm}{1 \ in } \times \frac{10^-^2}{1\ cm} \times\frac{1 km}{10^3\ m}\)
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A cylinder with a movable piston originally has a volume of 2805 mL and is filled with nitrogen to a pressure of 4.00
atm. The piston is then allowed to move outward until the volume of the cylinder is 3864 mL. What is the pressure
of nitrogen in atm in the cylinder at this point? The temperature of the cylinder remains constant at -5°C. Your
answer must have the correct number of sig figs. P =
atm
This problem is providing the initial volume and pressure of nitrogen in a piston-cylinder system and asks for the final pressure it will have when the volume increases. At the end, the answer turns out to be 2.90 atm.
Boyle's lawIn chemistry, gas laws are used so as to understand the volume-pressure-temperature-moles behavior in ideal gases and relate different pairs of variables.
In this case, we focus on the Boyle's law as an inversely proportional relationship between both pressure and volume at constant both temperature and moles:
\(P_1V_1=P_2V_2\)
Thus, we solve for the final pressure by dividing both sides by V2:
\(P_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{V_2}\)
Hence, we plug in both the initial pressure and volume and final volume in order to calculate the final pressure:
\(P_2=\frac{2805mL*4.00atm}{3864mL}\\ \\P_2=2.90atm\)
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- Explain how ionic bonds, covalent bonds, and metallic bonds each form and how.
- Compare naming conventions of ionic compounds and covalent compounds.
- Explain how to balance chemical equations and be prepared to solve an equation over
the phone.
- Describe each type of reaction that can take place.
- Explain the factors that affect reaction rates.
pls help!
Answer: -Ionic bonds form when one atom provides electrons to another atom. Covalent Bonds: Covalent bonds form when two atom shares their valence electrons. Metallic Bonds: Metallic bonds form when a variable number of atoms share a variable number of electrons in a metal lattice.
-Covalent Bonds.
Covalent Compounds. Contain no metals and no ions. Covalent compounds contain nonmetals only.
Example:
Ionic Compounds. A metal with a non-metal. Doesn't use prefixes for naming. Name the metal and change the nonmetal ending to -ide.
Explanation: Ionic bonds form when a nonmetal and a metal exchange electrons, while covalent bonds form when electrons are shared between two nonmetals. An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions.
Question 12 (1 point)
Although the order of elements is based on ato nic number, vertical families share similar
chemical properties.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
a substance is a molecular compound which is miscible (dissolves) in oil but is immiscible (does not dissolve) in water. the molecules of that substance are very likely:
a substance is a molecular compound which is miscible (dissolves) in oil but is immiscible (does not dissolve) in water. the molecules of that substance are very likely: to other oil molecules than water molecules, and water molecules are attracted much more between themselves than with the oil.
Immiscible liquids cannot combine to cause a phase change. Oil and water are examples of immiscible liquids that layer on top of one another. Liquid immiscibility is the property of two or even more liquids existing in equilibrium. Interest in petrogenetics has been sparked by the idea that a homogenous magmatic liquid can divide into a secondary liquid form in reaction to a change in pressure or chemistry. Miscibility is the capacity of two liquids to mix equally in all amounts. The expression is most frequently used to describe liquids, even though it also applies to solids and gases.
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The Periodic Table of the Elements is an ingenious chart. It is a tool for understanding how each element relates to other elements and predicting how it will react to other elements etc. If you know the location of an element on the Periodic Table of the Elements, you know how many shells it has and how many _______________ __________________ it has, which tells you whether its a metal, nonmetal, or a metalloid or semimetal.
a. Valence Electrons
b. mass number
c. neutrons
d.atomic mass
9. How many grams of zinc are needed to produce 12 grams of zinc chloride according to the following equation? Y-
Zn + Cl2 --> ZnCl2
12 grams of zinc
O 2.9 grams of zinc
O 11.6 grams of zinc
O 5.8 grams of zinc
Given :
A balanced chemical equation :
\(Zn +Cl_2->ZnCl_2\)
To Find :
How many grams of zinc are needed to produce 12 grams of zinc chloride.
Solution :
Moles of \(ZnCl_2\) ,
\(n=\dfrac{Given \ wt}{Molecular\ Mass}\\\\n =\dfrac{12}{136.30}\ mol\\\\n=0.088\ mol\)
Now, by balanced chemical equation we can say that 1 mol of Zn produce
1 mol of \(ZnCl_2\) .
So, 0.088 mol of Zn is required to produced 0.088 mol of \(ZnCl_2\) .
\(Mass \ required = molecular \ mass \times moles\\\\m = 65.38 \times 0.088\\\\m=5.8 \ gm\)
Therefore, 5.8 grams of zinc is required.
Hence, this is the required solution.
Convert a anthracite coal price of$90/ton to$/MMBtu. Heat content of anthracite coal is 15,000 Btu/pound.$15.52/MMBtu\$3/MMBtu \$90.00/MMBtu 3.86/MMBtu
The coal cost of $90/ton with an intensity content of 7000 BTU for every pound is D: $6.42/MMBtu.
The recipe to compute MMBtu from tons is as per the following -
Cost per mmbtu = cost per ton × 500/BTU per pound
Keep the qualities in the equation to find the cost per MMBtu
Cost per mmbtu = (90×500)/7000
Performing augmentation in the numerator on Right Hand Side of the situation
Cost per mmbtu = 45000/7000
Performing division on Right Hand Side of the situation to find the cost per MMBtu for coal
Cost per mmbtu = $6.42/mmbtu
Accordingly, the right choice is D: $6.42/MMBtu.
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Why might the author have included this description of the rock wall?
There are several reasons why a writer could include a description of a rock wall (or any other thing, place, or character), including: establishing the scene, Foreshadowing, Identification, Symbolism, Appeal.
An outdoor environment such as a mountain, cliff, or canyon is a popular place to find a rock wall, which is a vertical surface formed of rock or stone. These walls, which can be anything from tiny stones to massive cliffs, can be any size or shape and are frequently used for rock climbing and other outdoor sports. Natural rock formations or man-made materials like concrete or brick can both be used to create rock walls. They are used for a range of things, including as retaining walls in building, aesthetic elements in landscaping, and barriers to stop landslides and erosion. Rock walls are a common subject for art, photography, and other creative efforts because of their rough, natural beauty.
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Question 1 (1 point)
If PV = nRT, then if I increase the amount of moles of a gas in a glass jar,
and the temperature of the gas stays the same,
and volume of a jar obviously stays the same,
what will happen to pressure inside the jar?
Answer:
The pressure also increases.
Explanation:
As we can see in this equation,
Pressure is directly proportional to the moles of a gas in the glass jar.
Temperature and Volume remains constant.
Hence, if number of moles of a gas increases, the pressure also increase "n" number of times.
it takes 38.6 kj of energy to vaporize 1.00 mol of ethanol (mw: 46.07 g/mol). what will be δssys for the vaporization of 21.5 g of ethanol at 79.6 °c?
The result will be the change in entropy of the system (ΔSsys) for the vaporization is 0.051 kJ/K.
To calculate the change in entropy (ΔSsys) for the vaporization of 21.5 g of ethanol at 79.6 °C, we need to use the equation:
ΔSsys = qrev / T
Where:
ΔSsys is the change in entropy of the system
qrev is the heat transferred in a reversible process
T is the temperature in Kelvin
First, let's convert the mass of ethanol from grams to moles:
moles of ethanol = mass / molar mass
moles of ethanol = 21.5 g / 46.07 g/mol
moles of ethanol = 0.467 mol
Now, let's calculate the heat transferred (qrev) for the vaporization of 0.467 mol of ethanol:
qrev = energy required per mole * number of moles
qrev = 38.6 kJ/mol * 0.467 mol
qrev = 18.02 kJ
Since the temperature given is in Celsius, we need to convert it to Kelvin:
T = 79.6 °C + 273.15
T = 352.75 K
Finally, we can calculate the change in entropy:
ΔSsys = qrev / T
ΔSsys = 18.02 kJ / 352.75 K
ΔSsys ≈ 0.051 kJ/K
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To which number set(s) does the following number belong?
-11
Answer:
Give a brief question
Not an awful question
Explain the trend as you move across a row of the periodic table for each of the following atomic
properties using your understanding of effective nuclear charge.
a. Atomic radius
b. Ionization energy/electronegativity
Metric Conversions
1: convert 104 KM to M
2: convert 16 CM to MM
3: convert 5.6 KG to MG
Answer:
1. 104000m
2. 160mm
3. 5600000 mg
Use the ruler determine the length of the blue object
Record vor answer to the neareste
The objects
Centimeters long
Answer: 2.7 centimeters long.
Explanation: count from starting at the beginning of the number on the ruler "2" and counted up until the end of the blue object. Counted 7 lines, so, 2.7 is the correct answer.
Answer:
2.7
Explanation:
a reaction that has been calculated to produce 60 g of cucl2 actually prodices 50 g of cucl what is the percent yeild
According to the question, the percent yield of this reaction is approximately 83.33%.
What is actual yield?
The following formula can be used to get the percent yield: (Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield) x 100 equals percent yield. The actual yield, in this case, is 50 g of CuCl, compared to the theoretical yield of 60 g of CuCl₂.
Using these numbers as replacements in the formula: The percent Yield is equal to (50/60) x 100.
Yield in percent is 83.33%.
The yield as a percentage is thus 83.33%.
Percent Yield is (Actual Yield/Theoretical Yield) × 100%, or (50/60) x 100%, or 83.33%.
Because few reactions are genuinely complete to completion (i.e., are 100% efficient), or because not all of the product in a reaction is collected, the actual yield is typically lower than the theoretical yield. If a precipitate is being recovered, for instance, if it doesn't entirely fall out of the solution, you can lose some of the product. Some of the substance can stay on the filter or pass through the mesh and wash away if you filter the solution via filter paper. Even though the product is insoluble in the solvent, rinsing it may cause a little quantity of it to dissolve and be lost.
Therefore, the percent yield is 83.33%.
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How could you test whether or not a substance is a fluid?
what other products are expected to be found in the mother liquor from the recrystallization of the dinitro compound?
The mother liquor from the recrystallization of a dinitro compound is expected to contain other products, such as nitrites, nitrates, and aqueous solutions.
Explanation: In the mother liquor from the recrystallization of the dinitro compound, other products that are expected to be found are generally impurities or by-products that are not soluble in the recrystallization solvent, as well as a small amount of the product that did not crystallize.To remove the impurities that remain in the mother liquor, it is often essential to repeat the recrystallization procedure with a different solvent or a solvent mixture until the desired purity is achieved.In general, recrystallization is a technique that allows for the purification of a chemical substance by dissolving the impure substance in a solvent and then re-crystallizing it from a fresh solvent with appropriate cooling.A dinitro compound, as the name suggests, is a compound that contains two nitro groups. The recrystallization of such compounds often occurs as a result of their insolubility in some solvents at room temperature.
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consider the titration of a 25.6 ml sample of 0.125 m rboh with 0.105 m hcl. Determine each of the following:
A) initial pH
B) the volume of added acid required to reach the equivalence point
C) the pH at 5.7 mL of added acid
D) the pH at the equivalence point
E) the pH after adding 4.4 mL of acid beyond the equivalence point
A. The initial pH of the solution can be determined using the concentration of rboh and the Henderson-Hasselbach equation is found to be 4.75.
B. The volume of added acid required to reach the equivalence point is 1.19 mL.
C. The pH at 5.7 mL of added acid is 4.28.
D. The pH at the equivalence point is 7.29.
E. The pH after adding 4.4 mL of acid beyond the equivalence point is 3.55.
What is Henderson-Hasselbach equation?An equation used to calculate the pH of a solution, given the concentrations of the acid and its conjugate base. It is commonly used in acid-base titrations, as it provides a convenient way to calculate the pH of a solution.
A) The initial pH of the solution can be determined using the concentration of rboh and the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:
pH = pKa + log [HA]/[A-]
In this case, pKa = 4.75, [HA] = 0.125 M, and [A-] = 0.125 M. Substituting these values yields a pH of 4.75.
B) The volume of added acid required to reach the equivalence point can be determined by using the molarity of both acids. The two molarities must be equal, so:
0.125 M = 0.105 M x V
Solving for V yields a value of 1.19 mL.
C) The pH at 5.7 mL of added acid can be calculated by using the volume of acid added, the molarity of the acid, and the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:
pH = pKa + log [HA]/[A-]
In this case, pKa = 4.75, [HA] = 0.105 M (5.7 mL of 0.105 M acid), and
[A-] = 0.125 M - 0.105 M (5.7 mL of 0.105 M acid). Substituting these values yields a pH of 4.28.
D) The pH at the equivalence point can be calculated in the same manner as above. The molarities of the two acids must be equal, so:
0.125 M = 0.105 M x V
Solving for V yields a value of 1.19 mL. The pH at the equivalence point can then be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:
pH = pKa + log [HA]/[A-]
In this case, pKa = 4.75, [HA] = 0.105 M (1.19 mL of 0.105 M acid), and [A-] = 0.125 M - 0.105 M (1.19 mL of 0.105 M acid). Substituting these values yields a pH of 7.29.
E) The pH after adding 4.4 mL of acid beyond the equivalence point can be calculated in the same manner as above. The molarities of the two acids must be equal, so:
0.125 M = 0.105 M x V
Solving for V yields a value of 1.19 mL. The pH after adding 4.4 mL of acid beyond the equivalence point can then be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:
pH = pKa + log [HA]/[A-]
In this case, pKa = 4.75, [HA] = 0.105 M (5.59 mL of 0.105 M acid), and [A-] = 0.125 M - 0.105 M (5.59 mL of 0.105 M acid). Substituting these values yields a pH of 3.55.
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Microwave radiation has a wavelength on the order of 1.0 cm. Calculate the frequency and the energy of a single photon of this radiation. Calculate the energy of an Avogadro's number of photons (called as einstein) of this radiation.
Given that,
The wavelength of microwave radiation = 1 cm = 0.01 m
To find,
The frequency and the energy of a single photon of this radiation.
Solution,
Let f be the frequency of the wave. The relation between frequency and wavelength is given by :
\(f=\dfrac{c}{\lambda}\\\\f=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{0.01}\\\\=3\times 10^{10}\ Hz\)
Let E be the energy of the wave. The energy of the wave is given by :
\(E=hf\\\\=6.63\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^{10}\\\\=1.98\times 10^{-23}\ J\)
We know that, \(N_A=6.022\times 10^{23}\ \text{photons/mol}\)
Energy :
\(E={1.98\times 10^{-23}}\times {6.023\times 10^{23}}\\\\=11.92\ J/mol\)
Hence, this is the required solution.
In the previous step, you determined
0.25 mol HCI reacts. The molar mass
of Mg is 24.31 g/mol.
What mass of Mg is required?
PLEASE HELP ASAP
Approximately 3.04 grams of magnesium would be required to react with 0.25 moles of hydrochloric acid.
To determine the mass of Mg required, we need to use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and magnesium (Mg):
2HCl + Mg → MgCl2 + H2
From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of HCl react with 1 mole of Mg. Therefore, if 0.25 mol of HCl reacts, we would need half of that amount, which is 0.125 mol of Mg.
To calculate the mass of Mg required, we need to multiply the number of moles of Mg by its molar mass. The molar mass of Mg is given as 24.31 g/mol. Therefore, the mass of Mg required can be calculated as follows:
Mass of Mg = Number of moles of Mg × Molar mass of Mg
Mass of Mg = 0.125 mol × 24.31 g/mol
Mass of Mg = 3.04 g
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In a simple distillation setup, what is the sequence of equipment from the bench top to the round bottom flask
In a simple distillation setup, the sequence of equipment from the bench top to the round bottom flask is:
ThermometerDistillation flaskLiebig condenserRound bottom flaskBunsen burnerWhat is Distillation?This is the process in which a mixture is separated through selective boiling and condensation.
The distillation flask and liebig condenser are usually located above the round bottom flask in the set up.
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The continued use of __________ often causes insects to become __________ to the chemical compounds.
The continued use of pesticide often causes insects to become immune to the chemical compounds.
Pest control agents are compounds known as pesticides. Herbicides, insecticides, nematicides, molluscicides, piscicides, avicides, rodenticides, bactericides, repellents for insects and animals, microbicides, fungicides, and lampricides fall under this category.
Cancers, birth deformities, reproductive injury, immunotoxicity, neurological or developmental toxicity, including endocrine system disturbance are just some examples of documented chronic consequences. The impacts of pesticides are more likely to affect some people than most others.
Therefore, The continued use of pesticide often causes insects to become immune to the chemical compounds.
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Not a timed or graded assignment. Quick answer = rly good review :)
First jou adjust the Al, then the Br and last the K and you will see that the SO4 is adjusted.
If we have 0.072 g of FeCl3 then how many moles are there?
Answer:
~0.0004
Explanation:
\(n=\frac{m}{M}\)
n=0.072/(56+(35.5*3))=0.072/162.5~~0.004
If 379. 8 mL of nitrogen gas, measured at 628. 4 mmHg and 29. 7°C, reacts with excess iodine according to the following reaction, what
mass of nitrogen triiodide is produced?
N2(g) + 312(s) → 2N13(s)
0. 354 g
9. 98 g
4. 99 g
2. 49 g
102 g
To calculate the mass of nitrogen triiodide (NI3) produced, we need to determine the number of moles of nitrogen gas (N2) and use the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation.
First, let's convert the given volume of nitrogen gas to moles using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
n = (PV) / (RT)
P = 628.4 mmHg = 628.4 torr
V = 379.8 mL = 0.3798 L
R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K (ideal gas constant)
T = (29.7°C + 273.15) K = 302.85 K
n = (628.4 torr * 0.3798 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K * 302.85 K)
n ≈ 9.98 mol
According to the balanced chemical equation, 1 mole of N2 reacts to produce 2 moles of NI3. Therefore, the number of moles of NI3 formed is twice the number of moles of N2:
moles of NI3 = 2 * 9.98 mol = 19.96 mol
Finally, we can calculate the mass of NI3 using the molar mass of NI3:
molar mass of NI3 = (14.01 g/mol) + (3 * 126.9 g/mol) = 394.7 g/mol
mass of NI3 = moles of NI3 * molar mass of NI3
mass of NI3 ≈ 19.96 mol * 394.7 g/mol ≈ 7.88 kg ≈ 7880 g
Therefore, the mass of nitrogen triiodide produced is approximately 7880 grams.
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valencies of K3PO4 ; Al2(SO)4;
NaNO3;
Answer:
Explanation:
The valency of a chemical element refers to the number of electrons that it can gain or lose in a chemical reaction. The valency can also be thought of as the charge on the ion of the element.
The valencies of the compounds you have provided are:
K3PO4 (Potassium Phosphate)
Potassium (K) has a valency of +1
Phosphorus (P) has a valency of +5
Oxygen (O) has a valency of -2
Al2(SO4)3 (Aluminum Sulfate)
Aluminum (Al) has a valency of +3
Sulfur (S) has a valency of +6
Oxygen (O) has a valency of -2
NaNO3 (Sodium Nitrate)
Sodium (Na) has a valency of +1
Nitrogen (N) has a valency of +5
Oxygen (O) has a valency of -2
It's worth noting that valency of elements within a compound can be determined by the oxidation state of the element and by the chemical formula of the compound. The oxidation state is determined by the number of electrons gained or lost by the element.
in the iceworld revenge how does evidence card B support claim 2
Answer:
Explanation:
Can you please put a picture of what you are referring to so I can help you please
every carbon atom in the organic molecules that make up your body must recently have been part of
Every carbon atom in the organic molecules that make up your body must recently have been part of a living organism or a plant. This is because carbon is a key component of organic compounds, which are the building blocks of life. When living organisms and plants die and decompose, their organic molecules break down and release carbon into the environment. This carbon can then be used by other living organisms to build new organic molecules, including those found in your body. So, ultimately, every carbon atom in your body can be traced back to a previous living organism or plant.
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The carbon atoms in our bodies most recently belonged to carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere. They become part of us through the carbon cycle, which starts with photosynthesis in plants and continues with our consumption of plants and animals.
Explanation:Every carbon atom in the organic molecules that make up our bodies was most recently part of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere. They become part of our bodies through a process known as the carbon cycle. This process begins with photosynthesis, where plants use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into sugars and oxygen. When we consume these plants, or animals that have consumed these plants, the carbon molecules become part of us. Furthermore, the oxygen we breathe also contains carbon, which our bodies convert into organic molecules during respiration.
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define and give an equation to illustrate each of the following substances: a. a conjugate base b. a conjugate acid
A conjugate base is a substance that is formed when an acid donates a proton to a water molecule. This results in the formation of a negatively charged ion.
The equation for this reaction can be represented as follows:
HA + H2O → A- + H3O+
In this equation, HA represents the acid, H2O represents the water molecule, A- represents the conjugate base, and H3O+ represents the hydronium ion.
A conjugate acid is a substance that is formed when a base accepts a proton from a water molecule. This results in the formation of a positively charged ion. The equation for this reaction can be represented as follows:
B + H2O → BH+ + OH-
In this equation, B represents the base, H2O represents the water molecule, BH+ represents the conjugate acid, and OH- represents the hydroxide ion.
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A block of aluminum occupies a volume of 18.0 mL and weighs 40.5 g. What is its density?
Answer:
well done. I hope it's helpful
Explanation:
density= mass/v
density of Al= 40.5 gram/ 18mL
= 2.25 gr/mL