Three of the following statements are reasons why climatologists have considerable confidence in global climate models (GCMs). Which statement is NOT? a. GCMs produce realistic weather patterns and storm events, even though these phenomena are not specifically coded in the models. b. GCMs produce global mean temperature changes similar to observed real-world changes, when the models are driven by realistic historical forcings. c. GCMs describe both climate and weather in perfect detail, because they are meticulously constructed and continuously updated. d. GCMs are designed to be driven by basic, universal physical laws that are well understood, such as the conservation of energy, mass and momentum.

Answers

Answer 1

The statement that is NOT a reason why climatologists have considerable confidence in global climate models (GCMs) is: **c. GCMs describe both climate and weather in perfect detail, because they are meticulously constructed and continuously updated**.

GCMs are indeed sophisticated tools, but they cannot describe climate and weather in perfect detail due to the inherent complexity of Earth's climate system and limitations in computing power. While GCMs produce realistic weather patterns (a) and global mean temperature changes (b) due to being driven by fundamental physical laws (d), it's important to recognize that uncertainties and approximations exist in these models. As a result, climatologists use multiple GCMs and ensemble simulations to account for these uncertainties and refine their understanding of future climate projections.

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Related Questions

State the differences between an animal cell and a plant cell. Explain why certain structures are present in a plant cell but not in an animal cell. (6)

Answers

Explanation:

Animal cells have centrosomes (or a pair of centrioles), and lysosomes, whereas plant cells do not. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, plasmodesmata, and plastids used for storage, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not.

Consider the following two statements about succession.
Student 1:
Matthew - As succession begins, communities tend to be dominated by mostly K-selected species. As succession continues, r-selected species tend to compete better and therefore become more and more common.
Student 2:
Iman - As succession begins, communities tend to be dominated by mostly r-selected species. As succession continues, K-selected species tend to compete better and therefore become more and more common.
Which student is correct?
a. Provide a rationale for your answer (2 marks)
b. Provide a specific example of succession which includes at least one example of an r-selected and one example of a K-selected species. (1 mark)
Note - No marks are earned by simply agreeing with either Matthew or Iman

Answers

The correct answer is student 2

What can you infer about the pH of a stomach and an intestine based on the above enzymes? Justify your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Well I cannot see the enzymes that are ''above'', but typically the pH of stomach is more acidic as the enzymes found in the stomach work best in acidic environments while enzymes in the intestines work better at more neutral pH's like 6-7 depending what intensine ur talking about.

Explanation:

The main trait that animals have in common with plants and fungi is that they are all multicellular eukaryotes. Which of these traits distinguishes animals from plants and fungi?

Answers

Explanation:

Animals are typically motile main trait that animals have in common with plants and fungi is that they are all multicellular eukaryotes. Which of these traits distinguishes animals from plants and fungi?

Answer in full

Animals are typically motile, whereas plants and fungi are not.

HELPPPPPPPPPPPPP!!!

HELPPPPPPPPPPPPP!!!

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer is the one you clicked on, the first answer.

Explanation:

homeostasis is a state in which . question 4 options: a) vital functions of the body increase b) vital functions of the body are maintained at a normal level c) vital functions of the body decrease d) some body functions increase while others decrease

Answers

Homeostasis is the state in which the vital functions of the body was maintained at a normal level

What is homeostasis? Homeostasis is any self-regulating process that is by which an organism tends to have maintain the stability while the adjusting to conditions that are best for its survival. If the homeostasis is successful, then life continues; if it's unsuccessful, the results in a disaster or the death of the organism

The Homeostasis, as currently defined, is a self-regulating process by which the biological systems was maintain stability while the adjusting to the changing of external conditions the Three examples of the homeostasis are: Body temperature was regulation. the Blood pressure regulation. the Blood sugar regulation.

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1. The body of a person or other mammal is a complex organism. The structure of the body has several levels of organization. Which of the following lists the structural levels of the body from smallest to largest? *

A. cell → tissue → organ → organ system → organism
B. cell → organ → organ system → tissue → organism
C. organ → organ system → cell → tissue → organism
D. organ → organ system → tissue → cell → organism

Answers

Answer:

the answer would be A.

Explanation:

this would be because a cell is the smallest living thing, after cells, tissues are the next smallest thing, then it is an organ, because different tissues make up an organ, then multiple organs will create an organ system, and multiple organ systems create an organism.

The structure of the body has several levels of the organization, and the sequence is cell → tissue → organ → organ system → organism, hence option A is correct.

What is the body structure of a complex organism?

The human body's biological functions are preserved at several levels of structural organization. The following levels are included: chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, and organismal.

The lowest unit of life is a cell. A tissue is made up of a variety of unique cells. Organ systems are made up of related organs that are made up of tissues. A living thing or organ is made up of various organ systems.

Therefore,  any organism's cell is its fundamental structural and operative unit. Multicellular organisms are made up of cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems, which are composed of groups of similar cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems.

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2.
Morphology is the study of the.___
A- differences in the biochemistry of organisms
B-geographical distribution of fossils and living organisms
C- differences in the body forms of organisms
D- changes in the gene pools of populations over time​

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

morphology is the study of living organisms and the relationship between their body structures.

Morphology is the study of the differences in the body forms of organisms.

What is morphology?

Morphology is an aspect of biology that deals with the study of organism structures or features or their compositions and how these structures interrelate with each other and the organism for effectiveness.

Therefore, Morphology is the study of the differences in the body forms of organisms.

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If oxygen is used to carry out cell respiration, the process is called aerobic.
a. True
b. False

Answers

True

Aerobic respiration is cellular respiration that needs oxygen.

The winds of the jet stream are moved by ________

A.) convection currents
B.) decreasing radiation from the sun
C.) conduction from the ground
D.) changes in moisture

Answers

The winds of the jet stream are moved by convection currents.

Convection currents play a significant role in the movement of the jet stream.

The jet stream is a high-altitude, narrow, fast-flowing air current that circles the Earth in a wavy pattern. It is primarily located in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, typically between 9 and 16 kilometers (5.6 and 9.9 miles) above the Earth's surface.

The jet stream is driven by temperature gradients and differences in air pressure. Convection currents are generated by the uneven heating of the Earth's surface by the sun. As warm air rises and cool air sinks, it creates a circular motion of air masses.

This convection process influences the formation and movement of the jet stream. The temperature variations in the atmosphere cause pressure differences, and the air flows from areas of higher pressure to lower pressure, resulting in the jet stream's flow.

Thus, convection currents are responsible for moving the winds within the jet stream.

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Which of the following exerts oncotic pressure? Select all that apply.
[] Sodium
[] Potassium
[] Glucose
[] Albumin
[] Cortisol

Answers

Albumin exerts oncotic pressure. Glucose, sodium, potassium, and cortisol do not exert oncotic pressure.

Oncotic pressure is the osmotic pressure generated by macromolecules such as albumin in the bloodstream. These macromolecules cannot easily cross the capillary walls and tend to draw water into the blood vessels, generating a force that opposes hydrostatic pressure and helps to maintain fluid balance. Therefore, albumin is an important contributor to the oncotic pressure of blood plasma.

Glucose, sodium, potassium, and cortisol do not exert oncotic pressure. Glucose is a simple sugar that can freely diffuse across the capillary walls. Sodium and potassium are electrolytes that contribute to the osmotic pressure of blood, but they do not generate oncotic pressure. Cortisol is a hormone that regulates various physiological processes, but it does not directly affect oncotic pressure.

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9H2SO4
SCIENCE PLSSSSSSSS

Answers

Answer:

WHAT???

Explanation:

What is the question?

can
u answer questions 1-3, and write 4-5 sentces for each question
Walid Elkhatib, an Arab American, bought a Dunkin' Donuts franchise in Illinois. Ten years later, Dunkin' Donuts began offering breakfast sandwiches with bacon, ham, or sausage through its franchises.

Answers

The situation presented is that Walid Elkhatib, an Arab American, bought a Dunkin' Donuts franchise in Illinois. This is the central fact mentioned The situation states that Walid Elkhatib, who is an Arab American, purchased a Dunkin' Donuts franchise in Illinois.


The new development introduced is that Dunkin' Donuts began offering breakfast sandwiches with bacon, ham, or sausage through its franchises. This development is related to the breakfast menu expansion states that Dunkin' Donuts started providing breakfast sandwiches with options like bacon, ham, or sausage in its franchises. This information is introduced, highlighting the specific menu expansion.

Walid Elkhatib, an Arab American, purchased a Dunkin' Donuts franchise in Illinois. Dunkin' Donuts began offering breakfast sandwiches with bacon, ham, or sausage through its franchises The given situation includes Walid Elkhatib, an Arab American, who acquired a Dunkin' Donuts franchise in Illinois.

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Brainliest + 100 points if it is correct:
A political consequence describes any change, good or bad, in the way people or businesses are governed. Sometimes laws that protect the environment can make less land available for other uses. What political consequence could occur to a community that has less land for businesses?

a: The health of the growing community improves over time without new businesses.
b: New companies are prevented from building and current companies cannot expand.
c: More people will move to the community for career opportunities.
d: The lives of humans are protected, and businesses are saved in the community.

Answers

Answer: B makes the most sense

Explanation: b

The biosynthesis of triacylglycerols from acetyl-coa occurs mainly.

Answers

The biosynthesis of triacylglycerols from acetyl-CoA occurs mainly through a process called de novo lipogenesis. This process takes place primarily in the liver and adipose tissue.

During de novo lipogenesis, acetyl-CoA molecules are converted into malonyl-CoA, which then combines with acetyl-CoA to form fatty acids. These fatty acids are then further modified and elongated to produce triacylglycerols. The process of biosynthesis of triacylglycerols from acetyl-CoA is regulated by various factors such as insulin, glucose, and dietary intake.

Excess consumption of carbohydrates and sugars can lead to an increase in the production of triacylglycerols, which can lead to obesity and other metabolic disorders. On the other hand, a diet rich in healthy fats can help regulate the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols and maintain overall metabolic health. In summary, the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols from acetyl-CoA is a complex process that is influenced by various factors and plays a crucial role in maintaining metabolic balance in the body.

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What type of organism can produce energy from the sunlight?

A. Heterotroph

B. Omnivore

C. Carnivore

D. Autotroph​

Answers

Answer:

autotrophs

Explanation:

Organisms that can produce energy from sunlight are called autotrophs.

Hope this helped <3

which portion of the adrenal gland secretes epinephrine, norepinephrine, and a trace of dopamine? multiple choice question. adrenal cortex

Answers

Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and a very small amount of dopamine are secreted by the adrenal medulla component of the adrenal gland.

The triangle-shaped glands on top of the kidneys are known as the adrenal glands or suprarenal glands. Hormones produced by your adrenal glands regulate a number of vital bodily functions, including your immune system, blood pressure, stress response, metabolism, and others. The brain has some control over the adrenal glands.

The adrenomedullary gland consists of the medulla and cortex. The medulla generates catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, whereas the cortex produces steroid hormones such as glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and adrenal androgens.

The adrenal medulla produces the chemicals adrenaline (also known as epinephrine) and noradrenaline (also known as norepinephrine). These control blood pressure and heart rate and are essential in the stress response. They serve as neurotransmitters as well.

According to need, the body regulates corticosteroid levels. Early in the day tends to have substantially higher levels than later in the day. The levels of corticosteroids rapidly rise when the body is under stress due to disease or another factor.

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The region of the brain known as the ________ (MHC) plays an important role in brain development and neuronal function. Group of answer choices monozygotic histamine center major histocompatibility complex minor hysterocompatible complex monozygotic hysterocompatible center

Answers

The region of the brain known as the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) plays a crucial role in brain development and neuronal function.

The MHC is a genetic region that encodes for proteins involved in immune system regulation, but recent research has also shown its importance in brain function. The MHC genes are highly expressed in the brain, particularly in the hippocampus and olfactory bulb, which are important for memory and sensory processing.

Studies have found that the MHC is involved in the development of neuronal circuits and synaptic plasticity, which are critical for learning and memory. Mice with a deletion of the MHC genes exhibit deficits in hippocampal-dependent learning tasks.

Furthermore, the MHC has been linked to neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, suggesting that its dysfunction could contribute to the development of these disorders. The MHC is also involved in the immune response to brain injury and infection.

In summary, the MHC is an important region of the brain that plays a role in neuronal development, function, and immune response. Further research is needed to fully understand its complex mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets for neurological disorders.

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A scientist is conducting research about all the plants and wildlife in the Mojave Desert as well as the desert’s resources, such as water and soil. The scientist is studying
a community.
a population.
a species.
an ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

the scientist is studying an ecosystem

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Suzanne has type A- blood. Which blood type could she receive in a blood transfusion? A) A+ B) O- C) O+ D) B-

Answers

Answer:

Those with A+ can only receive red blood cells from A or O blood types.

Answer:

O-

Explanation:

because.

for each of the following, state whether it is an organelle , a cell , a tissue , an organ , an organ system, or an organism a) heart b) trachea c) onion epidermis d) onion bulb e) onion plant f) human being g) lung​

Answers

b heart because it is connected to the organelles

Introduction to punnett squares and alleles worksheet

Answers

A Punnett square is a diagram that is utilized to calculate the likelihood of an offspring inheriting a specific trait from its parents. This diagram is commonly used in the study of genetics and is named after its creator, Reginald Punnett.

Punnett squares utilize alleles, which are variations of a particular gene that can produce differing traits. Alleles are usually represented as letters, with uppercase letters representing dominant alleles and lowercase letters representing recessive alleles.

The Punnett square is made up of two axes, with the father’s alleles listed along the top and the mother’s alleles listed along the side. The possible combinations of these alleles are then shown within the squares of the grid. For example, if a father has an A allele and a mother has a B allele, their offspring could inherit an AB allele, an AA allele, a BB allele, or a BA allele.

Punnett squares are used to study a variety of genetic traits, such as blood type, eye color, and height, and can provide useful information about inheritance patterns.

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when baking soda is added to vinegar. gas is produced​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Please help!!
which mutation below would result in the greatest amount of change in the proteins that code for the particular trait?

A. Inserting three nucleotides

B. Deleting two nucleotides

C. Deleting one Codon

D. Deleting three nucleotides

Answers

The answer is going to be d

What process allows your body to cool off on a hot day?

A. insulation
B. evaporation
C. convection

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

When you sweat cools your skin as it evaportates.

Convection occurs when heat is carried away from your body via moving air. If the surrounding air is cooler than your skin, the air will absorb your heat and rise. As the warmed air rises around you, cooler air moves in to take its place and absorb more of your warmth. The faster this convecting air moves, the cooler you feel.

Goal

Investigate the optimal amount of foliage for the red, short furred slinquettes' population.



My Hypothesis

If I change the foliage so it increases, then the final number of slinquettes with red, short fur will increase.


My Analysis

Now that you have collected and analyzed your data, you will write an argument that explains how your experiment answers your question. There are three parts: claim, evidence, and reasoning.

hide data


My Evidence


Trial # Fur Color Mutation Fur Length Mutation Foliage Temperature Final Number of Slinquettes Red, Long Fur Final Number of Slinquettes Red, Short Fur Final Number of Slinquettes Green, Long Fur Final Number of Slinquettes Green, Short Fur

1

lots mild

not present

0


endangered

1


not present

0


not present

0


3

lots mild

not present

0


endangered

1


not present

0


not present

0


4

lots mild

not present

0


endangered

1


not present

0


not present

0


5

lots mild

not present

0


endangered

1


not present

0


not present

0


6

some mild

not present

0


surviving

6


not present

0


not present

0


7

lots mild

not present

0


endangered

1


not present

0


not present

0


8

some mild

not present

0


surviving

6


not present

0


not present

0





Claim


Write a sentence that states what you found out about the scientific question you just investigated. Provide enough detail so that a friend who did not do the experiment could learn from your description.






Evidence


Provide and describe scientific evidence from your data table that supports your written claim. Remember to provide enough detail so that a friend who did not do the experiment could learn from your description.


Reasoning


Explain why your evidence (what you wrote in Box 2) supports your claim (what you wrote in Box 1). Also, explain the scientific principles behind your reasoning. Remember to provide enough detail so that a friend who did not do the experiment could learn from your description

Answers

Answer:

Claim: Increasing the amount of foliage does not lead to an increase in the final number of slinquettes with red, short fur.

Evidence: The data table shows the results of eight trials where the amount of foliage was manipulated. In all trials, regardless of the amount of foliage (whether "lots" or "some"), the final number of slinquettes with red, short fur remained at 0. There were no instances where increasing the foliage resulted in an increase in the population of slinquettes with red, short fur.

Reasoning: The evidence from the data table supports the claim that increasing the amount of foliage does not lead to an increase in the final number of slinquettes with red, short fur. This suggests that the presence or absence of foliage does not have a significant impact on the population of slinquettes with red, short fur.

Based on the provided data, it is reasonable to infer that factors other than foliage, such as temperature, fur color mutation, and fur length mutation, may have a stronger influence on the population dynamics of slinquettes. These factors could be responsible for the observed patterns in the data.

It's important to note that the reasoning provided here is based solely on the given data and analysis. In a real scientific investigation, additional factors, experimental controls, and statistical analysis would be required to draw definitive conclusions.

A radiographer is using a c-arm to assist during an intraoperative left hip pinning. The surgeon asks for a lateral view, so the radiographer swings the c-arm to comply with this request. With the c-arm in this position, where should the radiographer stand to limit radiation exposure?
A. Immediately behind the image intensifier.
B. Six feet behind the image intensifier.
C. Immediately behind the tube side.
D. Six feet behind the tube side.

Answers

To limit radiation exposure while using a c-arm during an intraoperative procedure, the radiographer should stand behind the image intensifier, which is the side that faces the patient. The correct answer is A.

Standing behind the image intensifier provides a shield between the radiographer and the source of radiation, which helps to reduce the radiation exposure.

It's worth noting that while standing behind the image intensifier is a recommended practice for reducing radiation exposure, it's also important for radiographers to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as lead aprons, thyroid shields, and lead gloves, to further minimize radiation exposure to sensitive body areas.

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You are conducting a study to understand differences in gene expression between identical twins. You decide to perform a DNA microarray experiment. Select the molecules that will be fluorescently labeled in your study comparing gene expression between twin

Answers

Following hybridization, the micro array is scanned to measure the expression of each gene printed on the slide. If the expression of a particular gene is higher in the experimental sample than in the reference sample, then the corresponding spot on the micro array appears red.

What kind of data is generated when micro array experiments are visualized?

Micro array experiments generate vast quantities of raw gene expression data, therefore good experimental design and statistical analysis is required for the extraction of accurate and useful information regarding the expression of genes.

What conclusions can be made from a DNA microarray?

Microarray data allows you to determine the level of gene expression in a patient for many genes at one time. In this case, the data provides some insight into which genes may be affected in the development of cancer.

Steps involved in cDNA based microarray:

Sample collection.Isolation of mRNA.Creation of labeled cDNA.Hybridization.Collection and analysis

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Small rna molecules that function as adaptors between amino acids and the codons in mrna during translation are known as:_________

Answers

Small RNA molecules that function as adaptors between amino acids and the codons in mRNA during translation are known as tRNA.

What is RNA?

A polymeric molecule called ribonucleic acid (RNA) is crucial for many biological processes, including the coding, decoding, control, and expression of genes. Nucleic acids include RNA and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Nucleic acids are one of the four primary macromolecules required for all known forms of life, along with lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates.

Contrary to DNA, RNA is found in nature as a single strand folded over itself rather than a paired double strand. RNA is constructed as a chain of nucleotides, just like DNA. Using the nitrogenous bases guanine, uracil, adenine, and cytosine, represented by the letters G, U, A, and C, messenger RNA (mRNA) is used by cellular organisms to transmit genetic information that instructs the creation of particular proteins. Many viruses employ RNA to encrypt their genetic information.

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is the means by which sensory receptors convert different forms of energy into neural signals that the nervous system can process. question 20 options: 1) kinesthesis 2) transduction 3) sensory accommodation 4) proprioception

Answers

Transduction the means by which sensory receptors convert different forms of energy into neural signals that the nervous system can process

Transduction refers to the process in which sensory receptors convert various forms of energy, such as light, sound, or pressure, into neural signals that can be interpreted and processed by the nervous system. It is a fundamental step in sensory perception.

During transduction, sensory receptors located in the sensory organs, such as the eyes, ears, or skin, detect and respond to specific types of stimuli. These receptors then convert the physical energy of the stimuli into electrical signals, known as action potentials, which can be transmitted through neurons to the brain.

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a combination lock will open when the right choice of three numbers (from 1 to 30, inclusive) is selected. How many different lock combinations are possible assuming no number is repeated? Some teams in their videos mentioned that they used ANOVA and they were able to reject the null hypothesis. You are tasked with explaining to them the purpose of a post hoc test in ANOVA which is something they should have done. Which of the following would be the correct explanation? a. It identifies where differences between the treatment groups exist. b. It identifies differences between and within study groups. c. It identifies where differences within the treatment group exist. d. It identifies the overall appropriateness of the ANOVA model. In a recent election 65% of eligible voters actually voted. A simple random sample of 1000 people is taken from the population of eligible voters. Which of the following represents the probability that less than 70% of the people sampled voted? when consumers are willing to make themselves vulnerable to a company based on positive expectations about that company's actions and intentions, consumers are exhibitinga. willfulness.b. benevolence.c. trust.d. integrity. What is the due date of a 220-day loan made on Feb. 12? please answer all requirements and follow any rounding instructionsor whole number instructionsPremium Candy Inc. is a producer of premium chocolate based in Palo Alto Click the icon to view additional information) For 2020, the trucking fleet had a practical capacity of 75 round-trips between Fatima, who is Arab, feels her American colleagues can be too blunt in meetings. They sometimes find her contributions evasive and unassertive. 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Produce a list of all customers who live in the state of Florida and have ordered books about computers.a)SELECT DISTINCT c.lastname, c.customer#FROM books b, orders o, orderitems i, customers cWHERE c.customer# = o.customer#AND o.order# = i.order#AND i.isbn = b.isbnAND c.state = 'FL'AND b.category = 'COMPUTER';b)SELECT DISTINCT c.lastname, customer#FROM books b JOIN orderitems USING (isbn)JOIN orders USING (order#)JOIN customers c USING (customer#)WHERE c.state = 'FL'AND b.category = 'COMPUTER'; You have recently been appointed as an Adviser to Ruksana Davison, Director of the Organic Toy Company. She is considering moving her business to online. Currently the business operates from a bedroom in her home, however sales have been expanding and she realises that she needs an e-commerce system so that she can expand and grow sales globally. The toys are produced for children with allergies and wherever possible use locally sourced raw materials. 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