What is mg is it length, area, volume, mass, density, time or tenperature
Calculate the new pressure of a gas if the gas at 50 ˚C and 81.0 kPa is heated to 100 ˚C at a constant volume.
Answer:
93.5 kPa
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Initial pressure (P₁): 81.0 kPaInitial temperature (T₁): 50 °CFinal pressure (P₂): ?Final volume (T₂): 100 °CStep 2: Convert the temperatures to the Kelvin scale
When working with gases, we need to consider the absolute temperature. We will convert from Celsius to Kelvin using the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
T₁: K = 50°C + 273.15 = 323 K
T₂: K = 100°C + 275.15 = 373 K
Step 3: Calculate the final pressure of the gas
At a constant volume, we can calculate the final pressure of the gas using Gay-Lussac's law.
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
P₂ = P₁ × T₂/T₁
P₂ = 81.0 kPa × 373 K/323 K
P₂ = 93.5 kPa
Which of the following is not an accurate description of a chromosome?
A. Is is a protein and nucleic acid complex
B. In eukaryotes, it is composed of many DNA molecules attached end to end
C. It is the cellular structure that contains the genetic material
D. It is a colored body localized in the nucleus
Answer is B
According to the research, the false statement is B. "In eukaryotes, it is composed of many DNA molecules attached end to end" doesn't describe a chromosome.
What is a chromosome?They are the structures that carry the genetic material, that is, the information encoded by deoxyribonucleic acid, they are visible in the nucleus of the cells and whose shape varies according to the cell stage.
In this sense, eukaryotic chromosomes are made up of DNA and other proteins, as histones and other non-histones are found in pairs, they have telomeres that provide them with stability.
Therefore, we can conclude that chromosomes are structures where most of the genetic information of an individual resides, thus the false statement is B.
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HELP PLEASE WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
Option D. Al is above H on the activity series.
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction is given below:
2Al + 6HBr —> 2AlBr₃ + 3H₂
The activity series gives us a background understanding of the reactivity of elements i.e how elements displace other elements when present in solution.
From the activity series of metals, we understood that metal higher in the series will displace those lower in the series.
Considering the equation given above, Al is higher than H in the activity series. Thus, the reaction will proceed as illustrated by the equation.
Therefore, we can conclude that the reaction will only occur if Al is higher than H in the activity series.
why does lead exist in a higher amount in brown algae than plankton?
Lead levels in plankton and algae are high, mostly as a result of environmental pollution brought on by human activity. While it is true that some brown algae species have the ability to accumulate heavy metals like lead.
Plankton and algae have high levels of lead, mostly as a result of environmental contamination brought on by human activities including mining, industrial operations, and the burning of fossil fuels.
Due to the fact that plankton and algae take up trace quantities of lead from the surrounding water, their tissues contain greater concentrations of the metal.
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Caffeine, a stimulant found in coffee, tea, and chocolate, contains 49.48% C, 5.15% H, 28.87% N and 16.49%O and has a molar mass of 194.2g/mol. Determine the empirical formula and molecular formula of caffeine.
Explanation:
Its molecular weight is 194.19 g/mol and Empirical formula is C4H5N2O.
What type of reaction is this?
Na(s) + O2(g)
Answer:
Combustion. It is combustion since we assume that it is in a rigid container and Na reacts with oxygen gas
When stirred in 30°C water, 5 g of powdered potassium bromide, KBr, dissolves faster than 5 g of large crystals of potassium bromide. Which of the following best explains why the powdered KBr dissolves faster?
A. Potassium ions and bromide ions in the powder are smaller than potassium ions and bromide ions in the large crystals.
B. Powdered potassium bromide exposes more surface area to water molecules than large crystals of potassium bromide.
C. Fewer potassium ions and bromide ions have been separated from each other in the powder than in the crystals.
D. Powdered potassium bromide is less dense than large crystals of potassium bromide.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Do diện tích tiếp xúc ở dạng bột cao hơn dạng tinh thể
Chemicals that control weeds are called
A. acaricides.
B. herbicides.
C. insecticides.
D. pesticides.
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
because insecticides are used for insects but pesticides are used to kill off unwanted plants
Answer:
B. herbicides
Explanation:
it kills weeds.
A reaction occurs in a calorimeter, resulting in the starting temperature of 38.8 ℃ and final temperature 21.0 ℃. What can you say about the reaction and the enthalpy change (ΔH) during the reaction?
Answer:
hola comoe stas
Explanation:
gracias x los puntos
The noble-gas notation for tin (Sn) will contain the symbol
O [Ar].
O [Kr].
O [Xe].
O [Rn].
Which most likely indicates a chemical change has occurred?
a solid substance becoming larger
a solid melting and becoming a liquid
a green liquid becoming a red liquid
a liquid freezing and becoming a solid
Answer:
A green liquid becoming a red liquid.
Explanation:
If the color change is unexpected it is a chemical change.
(If 2 clear liquids make a black, red, green, ect color it is a chemical change)
no normal color mix makes green turn red.
the tank of an air compressor contains gas at normal atmospheric pressure (1 atm) if the compressor motor pumps the equivalent of three extra tanks of air into the compressor tank, what will be the final pressure?
If answer is correct I will mark as brainliest
Which of these describes an ethical dilemma associated with prostheses?
A. People who lose the function of a body part may compensate by using a different body part
B. The use of a prosthesis may allow someone to return to work
C. A prosthesis may be nonbiocompatible or otherwise endanger the well-being of the patient it is intended to help.
D. The use of a prosthesis by an athlete who has lost a body part may allow him to continue participating in his sport.
what is the pH of a HCOOH solution that is 0.018m?
Answer:
\(pH\text{ = }2.75\)Explanation:
Here, we want to get the pH of the given molecule
Firstly,we write the ionization equation so as to get the number of hydrogen atoms from its dissociation
We have this as:
\(HCOOH_{(aq)}+H_2O_{(l)}\rightleftarrows HCOO^-_{(aq)}+H_3O^+_{(aq)}\)The Pka value for formic acid is 3.75
We have it that:
\(\begin{gathered} K_a=10^{-pKa} \\ K_a=10^{-3.75}\text{ = }1.78\text{ }\times10^{-4} \end{gathered}\)Using the ICE equation for the equilibrium constant,we have it that:
\(K_a\text{ = }\frac{\lbrack HCOO^-\rbrack\lbrack H_3O^+\rbrack}{\lbrack HCOOH\rbrack\rbrack}\)Thus, we have:
\(0.000178=\frac{x^2}{0.018\text{ - x}}^{}\)Since x is very small as opposed to tthe initial acid concentration, we approximate x as 0 below
Thus,we have:
\(\begin{gathered} (0.018\times0.000178)=x^2 \\ x\text{ = }\sqrt[]{0.018\times0.000178} \\ x\text{ = 0.00179} \end{gathered}\)Finally, we know that the pH is the negative logarithm to base 10 of the concentration of hydroxonium ion
\(\begin{gathered} pH=-log\lbrack H_3O^+\rbrack_{} \\ pH\text{ = -log\lbrack{}0.00179\rbrack} \\ pH\text{ = 2.75} \end{gathered}\)If Iridium (element 77) emits radiation and becomes platinum (element 78) what type of radiation is emitted?
Answer:
Beta
Explanation:
Cause it emits in and become platinum so I believe its beta
If Iridium (element 77) emits radiation and becomes platinum (element 78) gamma rays of radiation is emitted by the element.
What is radiation?Radiation in the chemistry is a branch of nuclear chemistry which deals with the study of the chemical effects of radiation of alpha beta and gamma rays on matter or any radioactive atom of periodic table.
This is very different from radio-chemistry as no radioactivity or radioactive rays needs to be present in the material which is being chemically changed by the radiation by removing proton from the nucleus.
Therefore, Iridium (element 77) emits radiation and becomes platinum (element 78) gamma rays of radiation is emitted by the element.
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How much water would I need to add to 700 mL of a 2.7 M KCl solution to make a 1.0 M solution?
Answer:
\(1190\ \text{mL}\)
Explanation:
\(M_1\) = Initial Concentration of KCl = 2.7 M
\(V_1\) = Volume of KCl = 1 M
\(M_2\) = Final concentration of KCl = 1 M
\(V_2\) = Amount of water
We have the relation
\(M_1V_1=M_2V_2\\\Rightarrow V_2=\dfrac{M_1V_1}{M_2}\\\Rightarrow V_2=\dfrac{2.7\times 700}{1}\\\Rightarrow V_2=1890\ \text{mL}\)
The amount of water that is to be added is \(1890-700=1190\ \text{mL}\).
Milk of magnesia, which is an aqueous suspension of magnesium hydroxide, is used as an antacid in the reaction below. How many molecules of HCl would have to be present to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂?
Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)
Approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.
To determine the number of molecules of HCl required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂, we need to use the molar mass and stoichiometry of the balanced equation:
Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)
The molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95.21 g/mol.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of MgCl₂ formed:
Moles of MgCl₂ = mass of MgCl₂ / molar mass of MgCl₂
Moles of MgCl₂ = 34.52 g / 95.21 g/mol
Moles of MgCl₂ = 0.363 mol
According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between HCl and MgCl₂ is 2:1. Therefore, the moles of HCl required can be calculated as follows:
Moles of HCl = 2 * Moles of MgCl₂
Moles of HCl = 2 * 0.363 mol
Moles of HCl = 0.726 mol
To calculate the number of molecules, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.
Number of molecules of HCl = Moles of HCl * Avogadro's number
Number of molecules of HCl = 0.726 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol
Number of molecules of HCl = 4.37 x 10^23 molecules
Therefore, approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.
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What is the mass of 1.78 moles of O2
Answer:
56.96 grams
Explanation:
To find the mass of 1.78 moles of O2, we need to use the molar mass of O2, which is the mass of one mole of O2.
The chemical formula for O2 is O-O or simply O2. The molar mass of O2 is the sum of the atomic masses of two oxygen atoms, which can be found on the periodic table.
The atomic mass of oxygen (O) is approximately 16.00 g/mol. So the molar mass of O2 is:
Molar mass of O2 = 2 x atomic mass of O
= 2 x 16.00 g/mol
= 32.00 g/mol
Therefore, the mass of 1.78 moles of O2 is:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
= 1.78 mol × 32.00 g/mol
= 56.96 g
So the mass of 1.78 moles of O2 is 56.96 grams.
I NEED THIS RIGHT NOW!! Daria had some sand from the beach. The mass of the sand was 72 grams. She used the graduated cylinder below to measure the volume.
What is the volume of the sand found in the graduated cylinder? _____ mL
Daria had some beach sand with her. The sand has a 72 gramme mass. She calculated the volume using the graduated cylinder below. The graduated cylinder contains 15 mL of sand.
The volume of the sand is calculated using the graduated cylinder below. The sand's bulk is specified as 72 grammes.
We can use the water displacement method to calculate the volume of the sand. Following is a description of how to estimate the amount of sand using the water displacement method:
The graduated cylinder of water should first be measured for volume.
The graduated cylinder's water volume should then be measured after adding the sand to it. The volume of water increases by the same amount.
Let's use the provided problem to implement this approach.
In the beginning, there is 10 mL of water in the graduated cylinder. The graduated cylinder contains 25 mL of water once the sand has been added.
The amount of sand is therefore equal to the difference between the two volumes, which is: Sand volume equals final water volume minus initial water volume (25 - 10 = 15 mL).
As a result, there are 15 mL of sand in the graduated cylinder.
Answer : 15
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A 12.2 mL sample of liquid was found to have a mass of 10.4 g. Calculate the density of this liquid ( in g/mL).
Answer:
d=m/
Explanation:
d is density, m is mass, v is volume
Given: m =10.4g, v=12.2mL
substituting in equation,
d=10.4/ 12.2
d=0.8524g/mL
To learn more about density:
The density of the liquid is 0.852 g/mL.
To calculate the density of the liquid, we need to use the formula:
Density = Mass / Volume
Given that the mass of the liquid is 10.4 g and the volume is 12.2 mL, we can substitute these values into the formula:
Density = 10.4 g / 12.2 mL
Simplifying this expression, we find:
Density = 0.852 g/mL
Density is a physical property of a substance and is defined as the amount of mass per unit volume. In this case, the density tells us that for every milliliter of the liquid, there is 0.852 grams of mass. The units of grams per milliliter (g/mL) indicate that the density is a ratio of mass to volume.It is important to note that the density of a substance can vary with temperature, so this value is only valid under the conditions at which the measurement was made. Additionally, the density can provide valuable information about the identity of a substance, as different substances have different densities.
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Question 2 of 10
What is the percent yield of a reaction?
The amount of product obtained x 100
amount possible
B. The amount of product actually obtained in a reaction
C. The amount of product that is possible from a reaction
D. The difference between measured and calculated amounts
A.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
21. What is the name of CaCO3?
The name of the compounds CaCO3 is calcium carbonate because it has three atoms of oxygen.
PLEASE HELP ASAP
An element has 24 protons and 20 electrons. What is the chemical symbol?
Answer:
Br
Explanation:
Report the following measurement using the correct number of significant figures.
Based on the information, we can infer that the red line is about 3.9 cm.
How to identify the measure of the red line?To identify the measure of the red line we must look at the metric rule at the bottom. As we can see, this demarcates the centimeters and the millimeters. Based on the information, we can infer that the answer is 3.9 cm since the line extends to the line that delimits this value.
Based on the above, we can infer that the red line measures about 3.9 cm, taking the ruler as a reference.
Note: This question is incomplete. Here is the complete information:
Attached image
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I don’t wanna fail if you know the answer pls help me :(
Answer:
Liquid to gas.
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Water in to a gas or evaporation
it is a homogenous mixtur of two or more pur substances
Answer: a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances.
Explanation: water, sugar, flavor mixture (Coke). The substances are physically combined, not chemically combined or bonded to each other. ... The substance dissolved by the solvent.
Answer and I’ll give you brainliest!
What type of reaction is this *
N2 + H2 → NH3
O synthesis
O combustion
O decomp
O single
O double
5. Determine the effect
on the volume of a
basketball if the initial
volume is 6.4 L at
20°C and the ball is
taken outside to a
temperature of 27°C.
Answer: 6.25 L
Explanation:
Charles Law V1/T1 = V2/T2
Convert temperature to Kelvin by adding 273.15
V2 = V1T2/T1
V2= 6.4 X 293.15/300.15 = 6.25 L
In an experiment, a piece of metal is heated in a Bunsen burner flame and then immersed in a beaker of cool water. When the hot piece of metal is placed in the 200. g of water initially at 50.°C, 8400 J of heat is transferred from the metal piece to the water. What is the approximate final temperature of the water? (The heat capacity of liquid water is 4.18 J/(g∙oC).)
We can apply the concept of heat transmission to determine the water's final temperature. The heat acquired by the water offsets the heat lost by the metal.
Given: 200 g for the mass of water (m).
Water's initial temperature (T1) is 50 °C.
(Q) = 8400 J of heat is transferred from metal to water.
Water has a specific heat capacity (C) of 4.18 J/(g°C).
The following formula can be used to determine the heat transferred:
Q = m * C * ΔT
We may calculate the temperature change (T) by rearranging the equations as follows:
ΔT = Q / (m * C)
replacing the specified values:
T is equal to 8400 J / (200. g * 4.18 J/(g°C))
ΔT ≈ 10.048 °C
We multiply the original temperature by the temperature change to obtain the final temperature (T2):
T2 = T1 + T + 10.048 °C T2 = 50 °C + 10.048 °C
T2 ≈ 60.048 °C
As a result, the water's final temperature is around 60.048 °C.
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