The solution to the differential equation 8y" - 12y' = 21, obtained using the reduction of order method, is:
y = -7x/12 + (C/3)e^(3x/2) + D.
To solve the differential equation 8y" - 12y' = 21 using the reduction of order method, let's make the substitution v = y'. This will allow us to convert the given second-order differential equation into a first-order equation.
Differentiating both sides of v = y' with respect to x, we get dv/dx = y".
Substituting these expressions into the original differential equation, we have:
8(dv/dx) - 12v = 21.
This is now a first-order linear ordinary differential equation in terms of v. To solve it, we'll use an integrating factor.
First, let's rewrite the equation in standard form:
dv/dx - (12/8)v = 21/8.
The integrating factor is given by the exponential of the integral of the coefficient of v, which in this case is -(12/8):
I.F. = e^(-12x/8) = e^(-3x/2).
Now, we multiply both sides of the equation by the integrating factor:
e^(-3x/2) * (dv/dx) - (12/8)e^(-3x/2)v = (21/8)e^(-3x/2).
By applying the product rule on the left-hand side, we can simplify the equation:
(d/dx)[e^(-3x/2)v] = (21/8)e^(-3x/2).
Integrating both sides with respect to x, we get:
e^(-3x/2)v = (21/8)∫e^(-3x/2)dx.
Integrating e^(-3x/2), we have:
e^(-3x/2)v = (21/8)(-2/3)e^(-3x/2) + C,
where C is the constant of integration.
Simplifying further, we obtain:
v = -7/12 + Ce^(3x/2).
Since v = y', we substitute this back into the original substitution to find y:
y' = -7/12 + Ce^(3x/2).
Integrating y' with respect to x, we get:
y = -7x/12 + (C/3)e^(3x/2) + D,
where D is another constant of integration.
Therefore, the solution to the differential equation 8y" - 12y' = 21, obtained using the reduction of order method, is:
y = -7x/12 + (C/3)e^(3x/2) + D.
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NEED HELP! 50 POINTS!
If you move the quadratic parent function, f(x) = x2, left 3 units, what is the equation of the new function?
g(x) = x2 - 3
g(x) = (x - 3)2
g(x) = (x + 3)2
g(x) = 3x2
Answer: \(g(x)=(x+3)^2\)
Step-by-step explanation:
When shifting a function left \(3\) units, \(f(x) \to f(x+3)\).
Therefore, \(g(x)=(x+3)^2\).
Find the length of segment x.
Answer:
8
Step-by-step explanation:
Intersecting chord theorem
12 * 4 = 6x
48 = 6x
x = 8
Which expression is equivalent to 3^ • 3^-5
Answer:
9^ x -^ 5
Step-by-step explanation:
i need to find how many solutions does the system have.
Mike owns 8 different mathematics books and 6 different computer science books and wish to fill 5 positions on a shelf. If the first 2 positions are to be occupied by math books and the last 3 by computer science books, in how many ways can this be done?
There are 560 ways to fill the 5 positions on the shelf, with the first 2 positions occupied by math books and the last 3 positions occupied by computer science books.
To determine the number of ways to fill the positions on the shelf, we need to consider the different combinations of books for each position.
First, let's select the math books for the first two positions. Since Mike has 8 different math books, we can choose 2 books from these 8:
Number of ways to choose 2 math books = C(8, 2) = 8! / (2! * (8-2)!) = 28 ways
Next, we need to select the computer science books for the last three positions. Since Mike has 6 different computer science books, we can choose 3 books from these 6:
Number of ways to choose 3 computer science books = C(6, 3) = 6! / (3! * (6-3)!) = 20 ways
To find the total number of ways to fill the positions on the shelf, we multiply the number of ways for each step:
Total number of ways = Number of ways to choose math books * Number of ways to choose computer science books
= 28 * 20
= 560 ways
Therefore, there are 560 ways to fill the 5 positions on the shelf, with the first 2 positions occupied by math books and the last 3 positions occupied by computer science books.
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What is the inverse of the function 9y - 6 = 3x ?
Answer:
Option (2)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given function is,
9y - 6 = 3x
y = \(\frac{3x+6}{9}\)
To find the inverse of the given function,
1). Substitute x in place of y and y in place of x.
x = \(\frac{3y+6}{9}\)
2). Now we have to solve this equation for the value of y.
9x = 3y + 6
3y = 9x - 6
y = (3x - 2)
Therefore, inverse of the given function is y = (3x - 2)
Option (2) will be the answer.
Revisiting the linear probability model Suppose you are estimating the following linear probability model (LPM): y=β 0
+β 1
x 1
+β 2
x 2
+u where P(y∣x 1
,x 2
)=β 0
+β 1
x 1
+β 2
x 2
and Var(y∣x)=p(x)[1−p(x)] Outline the steps needed to use weighted least squares (WLS) for estimating the LPM. Outline the steps needed to use weighted least squares (WLS) for estimating the LPM. 1. Estimate the model using and obtain the 2. Determine whether all of the are inside the unit interval. If so, proceed to step 3. If not, adjust them so that all values fit inside the unit interval. 3. Construct the estimated variance h i
= 4. Estimate the original model with using weights equal to 1/ h
. True or False: Suppose, for some i, y
^
i
=−2. Although WLS involves multiplying observation i by 1/ h
, the WLS method will be viable without any further adjustments. True False Outline the steps needed to use weighted least squares (WLS) for estimating the LPM. 1. Estimate the model using and obtain the 2. Determine whether all of the are inside the unit interval. If so, proceed to step 3. If not, adjust them so that all values fit inside the unit interval. 3. Construct the estimated variance h i
= 4. Estimate the original model with using weights equal to 1/ h
. True or False: Suppose, for some i, y
^
i
=−2. Although WLS involves multiplying observation i by 1/ h
, the WLS method will be viable without any further adjustments. True False
WLS involves multiplying observation i by 1/ h_i, the WLS method will be viable without any further adjustments, this statement is True.
To use Weighted Least Squares (WLS) for estimating the Linear Probability Model (LPM) the steps are:
Step 1: Estimate the model using OLS and obtain the residuals, u_i.
Step 2: Determine whether all of the P(y|x1,x2) are inside the unit interval. If so, proceed to step 3. If not, adjust them so that all values fit inside the unit interval.
Step 3: Construct the estimated variance h_i = p(x_i) (1 - p(x_i)).
Step 4: Estimate the original model with weights equal to 1/ h_i.
Thus, the correct answer is True.
Suppose, for some i, y^i = −2.
Although WLS involves multiplying observation i by 1/ h_i, the WLS method will be viable without any further adjustments, this statement is True.
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5+7-2+5=? Please help me out
The answer of 5+7-2+5=15
help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
2. 90+240= 330 m cubed
3. (24*2)+96= 144 cm cubed
help ASAP no links, please. send linek= 1 report
Answer:
-0.8
Step-by-step explanation:
Ava has more than 15 coins in her collection.
Which inequality shows the number of coins in Ava's collection?
A. x + 15
B. x < 15
C. x > 15
D. x = 15
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the distance between the points (4, 5) and (4, -3)
Answer:
Hello, I am also working on graphs at the moment!
Step-by-step explanation:
it is -8 units. If you place the points on a graph, you can see that it is going from point (4,5) and (4,-3) (the points given) now all you do is count the units between them.
Thus, the distance between the two points is, -8 units. Hope this helps! let me know if its right pls :) thx <3 (can also be written as- (0,-8) because its decreasing)
Victoria sets a goal for the number of boxes of Girl Scout cookies she wants to sell.So far, she's solved 33 boxes.I this is nine more than two fifths of her goal.What is her goal?
anyone know the equation is?I can't figure it out-
200+456x234= 106,904
Answer:
yep
Step-by-step explanation:
bc I said something about math lol no used a caulqter
Can't spell, if my life depended on him.
Answer:
200+426x234 = 99884
Here is your answer
which recursive formula can be used to represent the sequence 2,4,6,8,10.... ?abcor d
Looking at the sequence 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, ..., we can see that the first element is 2 and each subsequent element is 2 units more than the previous element.
Knowing that, we can write the equations:
\(\begin{gathered} a_1=2 \\ a_n=a_{n-1}+2 \end{gathered}\)Therefore the correct option is A.
What is the formula in getting possible zeros in rational root theorem?
The formula in getting possible zeros in rational root theorem is given as ± p / q.
According to rational root theorem if a polynomial expression which is written in descending order of the exponents and has integer coefficients, then any rational zero must be of the form ± p / q
Here, p is a factor of the constant term or the numerator and q is a factor of the leading coefficient or the denominator.
As the name implies, the rational root theorem is used to find the rational solutions to a polynomial equation . Polynomial roots or zeros are the solutions we get when we solve a polynomial equation. A polynomial does not need required rational zeros only.
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In ΔABC and ΔPQR it is given that ∠A=∠R , ∠C=∠P , ∠B = ∠Q. then which of the following holds true ? *
1 point
(a)∆BCA ≅ ∆PQR
(b) ∆ABC ≅ ∆PQR
(c) ∆CBA ≅ ∆PQR
(d)∆CAB ≅ ∆PQR
Answer:
c. CBA = PQR
Step-by-step explanation:
an uber driver moves between the airport a and two hotels b and c according to the following rules. if the driver is at the airport, they will be at hotel b next with probability 1/4 and at hotel c with probability 3/4. if at a hotel, they will return to the airport with probability 4/5 and go to the other hotel with probability 1/5. assign each state the following values: a
after 3 trips, the probabilities for the driver's locations are approximately 0.524 for airport A, 0.274 for hotel B, and 0.202 for hotel C. If the driver starts at hotel B, after 3 trips, we expect them to be at hotel B with a probability of approximately 0.46. The stationary distribution of the chain indicates that, in the long run, the driver is most likely to be found at the airport (state A) with a probability of approximately 0.4167.
(a) To find the transition probability matrix, we assign the values A = 0, B = 1, and C = 2. The matrix will have dimensions 3x3, with each entry representing the probability of transitioning from one state to another.
Let's denote the transition probability matrix as P. The entries of P are given by:
P = [[0, 1/4, 3/4],
[4/5, 0, 1/5],
[4/5, 1/5, 0]]
(b) If the driver is initially at the airport (state A), we can find the probability of their location after 3 trips by multiplying the initial state vector [1, 0, 0] by the transition probability matrix P three times:
[1, 0, 0] * \(P^3\)= [0.524, 0.274, 0.202]
Therefore, after 3 trips, the probabilities for the driver's locations are approximately 0.524 for airport A, 0.274 for hotel B, and 0.202 for hotel C.
(c) If the driver is initially in hotel B (state B), we can calculate the probability of their location after 3 trips by multiplying the initial state vector [0, 1, 0] by the transition probability matrix P three times:
[0, 1, 0] *\(P^3\)= [0.46, 0.46, 0.08]
Therefore, after 3 trips, we expect the Uber driver to be at hotel B with a probability of approximately 0.46.
(d) To find the stationary distribution of the chain, we need to solve the equation π = π * P, where π is the stationary distribution vector. This equation represents the balance between entering and leaving each state in the long run. Solving this equation yields the following vector:
π = [0.4167, 0.2778, 0.3056]
Interpretation: The stationary distribution indicates the long-term probabilities of the Uber driver's location in the Markov chain. In this case, the Uber driver is most likely to be found at the airport (state A) with a probability of approximately 0.4167. Hotel C has the second highest probability of approximately 0.3056, while hotel B has the lowest probability of approximately 0.2778. This suggests that, on average, the Uber driver spends the most time at the airport, followed by hotel C, and the least time at hotel B.
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YALL I NEED HELP, x+y=300 and 12x+15y=4,140.
LIKE WTH IS THIS
helpppp
Which of the following statements is the most precise and correct to define perpendicular lines?
A. Two lines are perpendicular if they intersect.
o
B. Two lines are perpendicular if they meet at a single point such that the two lines make a "T".
o
C. Two lines are perpendicular if they meet at one point and one of the angles at their point of
intersection is a right angle.
Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
you can add that they meet at a 90° angle
convert this quadratic to vertex form f(x)=(x-h)^2+k by completing the square.
3x^2-6x+6=0
\(f(x)=3x^2-6x+6\\\\f(x)=3(x^2-2x)+6\\\\f(x)=3(\underbrace{x^2-2x+1}-1)+6\\\\ f(x)=3[(x-1)^2-1]+6\\\\f(x)=3(x-1)^2-3+6\\\\f(x)=3(x-1)^2+3\)
Samantha saw two bottles of ketchup at the store for the same price. One bottle contained 4 pints of ketchup, and the other contained 1.25 quarts of ketchup.
Which bottle was the better bargain?
Answer:
The 4 pint ketchup bottle was the better bargain.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find which bottle was the better bargain, find which one had the most amount of ketchup in it.
In one quart, there are 2 pints.
Convert the 1.25 quart bottle to pints by multiplying 1.25 by 2:
1.25(2)
= 2.5
Since 4 is larger than 2.5, the 4 pint bottle of ketchup has more.
So, the 4 pint ketchup bottle was the better bargain.
In Problems 55–62 write each function in terms of unit step functions. Find the Laplace transform of the given function. = {0, 0<_t<1 f(t) = {t^(2) t>_ 1
The Laplace transform of the given function f(t) = {0, 0 < t < 1, t², t ≥ 1} is 2s⁻³.
Given the function f(t) = {0, 0 < t < 1, t², t ≥ 1}, we need to find its Laplace transform. The Laplace transform of a function f(t) is denoted by F(s) and is defined as follows:
F(s) = L{f(t)} = ∫[0,∞) f(t)e⁻ᵃˣdt,
where s is a complex variable.
To find the Laplace transform of the given function, we need to split the function into two parts: one for 0 < t < 1 and another for t ≥ 1. For 0 < t < 1, f(t) = 0, so the integral becomes:
L{0} = ∫ 0e⁻ᵃˣdt = 0.
For t ≥ 1, f(t) = t², so the integral becomes:
L{t²} = ∫ t²e⁻ᵃˣdt.
To evaluate this integral, we can use integration by parts. Let u = t² and dv = e⁻ᵃˣdt, then du/dt = 2t and v = (-1/s) e⁻ᵃˣ. Using the integration by parts formula, we get:
L{t²} = ∫ t²e⁻ᵃˣdt = (-t²/s)e⁻ᵃˣ∣∣∣[0,∞) + (2/s)∫[0,∞) te⁻ᵃˣdt.
The first term in the above equation evaluates to zero because e⁻ᵃˣapproaches zero as t approaches infinity. Using integration by parts again for the second term, we get:
L{t²} = (-t²/s)e⁻ᵃˣ∣∣∣[0,∞) + (2/s)(-t/s)e⁻ᵃˣ∣∣∣[0,∞) + (2/s²)∫[0,∞) e⁻ᵃˣdt.
The first two terms in the above equation evaluate to zero for the same reason as before. The integral in the last term evaluates to (1/s²), so we get:
L{t²} = 2/s³.
Therefore, the Laplace transform of the given function f(t) is:
L{f(t)} = L{0} + L{t²} = 0 + 2/s³ = 2s⁻³.
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Find the angle of elevation of the sun from the ground, when a tree that is 11yrds tall casts a shadow 10yrds long
Check the picture below.
\(tan(\theta )=\cfrac{11}{10}\implies tan^{-1}[tan(\theta )]=tan^{-1}\left( \cfrac{11}{10} \right) \\\\\\ \theta =tan^{-1}\left( \cfrac{11}{10} \right)\implies \theta \approx 47.73^o\)
Make sure your calculator is in Degree mode.
Katelyn wants to buy a $75.00 skateboard. She has $25.00 saved so far. She mows lawns to make extra money and earns $20.00 for each lawn he mows. Which inequality can be used to determine the number of lawns, x, she needs to mow to have enough money to buy the skateboard?
Katelyn needs to mow 3 lawns to have enough money to buy the skateboard.
What are inequalities and their types?Inequality is a relation that compares two numbers or other mathematical expressions in an unequal way.
The symbol a < b indicates that a is smaller than b.
When a > b is used, it indicates that a is bigger than b.
a is less than or equal to b when a notation like a ≤ b.
a is bigger or equal value of an is indicated by the notation a ≥ b.
Let, 'x' be the no. of lawns she has to mow.
Given, Katelyn wants to buy a $75.00 skateboard and she has $25.00 saved and she mows lawns to make extra money and earns $20.00 for each lawn he mows.
Therefore the inequality that represents this context is,
20x + 25 ≥ 75.
20x ≥ 75 - 20.
20x ≥ 55.
x ≥ 55/20.
x ≥ 2.75, But she has to mow a lawn completely to get paid so she must mow 3 lawns.
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Answer:
3 lawns
Step-by-step explanation:
25 is what she haves now
3x20(how much she gets paid)=60
25+60=85
85-75=10 (she has 10 dollars left after she buys the skateboard
Help me with this please its algebra 1a
Answer:
answer choice A
Step-by-step explanation:
you make two equations.
A
B
What is the distance between Points C and
D?
-4 units
4 units
6 units
2 units
Math homework PLS HELP What is the distance between points C and D?
Question 1 (Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
Which expression is equivalent to 1/4n - 16?
O1/4(n - 64)
O1/4(n - 4)
O4(n - 4)
O4(n - 64)
Answer:
A. 1/4(n - 64)Step-by-step explanation:
Given expression:
1/4n - 16Factor out 1/4:
1/4n - 1/4*64 = 1/4(n - 64)Correct choice is A
Let's check one by one
#1
\(\\ \tt\longmapsto 1/4(n-64)=1/4n-64/4=1/4n-16\checkmark\)
#2
\(\\ \tt\longmapsto 1/4(n-4)=1/4n-1\)
#3
\(\\ \tt\longmapsto 4(n-4)=4n-16\)
#4
\(\\ \tt\longmapsto 4(n-64)=4n-256\)
what does x equal
4x+5x+=6+11
4x+5x+=6+11
9x=17
x=17/9
☞ user58580~ ♥
Answer:
x= 17/9
Step-by-step explanation:
4x+5x=6+11
Combine like terms
9x=17
x=17/9
Given u = ⟨2, –8⟩ and v = ⟨8, –2⟩, what is u · v?
Answer:
I think it's C. 0
Step-by-step explanation:
On Edge