We know that Paz is trying to produce ammonia (NH3) from thin air. From looking at the experimental set-up, what are the reactants? a) NO2 and H20 b) N2 and H2 c) NO2 and H2 d) N2 and H20

Answer:

Gay lussacs law

Explanation:

Answer:

Distance traveled in 1 hour = 65 meter

Distance traveled in 4 hour = 65 × 5 = 325

Answer:

They have the same number of protons, but a different number of neutrons.

Explanation:

All atoms of the same element have the same number of protons, however, they don't necessarily have the same number of neutrons. If atoms of the same element have different numbers of neutrons, they are isotopes of one another. An example is carbon-12 and carbon-13. Carbon-12 has 6 protons and 6 neutrons. Carbon-13 has 6 protons and 7 neutrons. They are isotopes.

your answer is C you're welcome

Answer:

\(t=1.34\times 10^{-3}\ mm\)

Explanation:

Given that,

Area of sheet of Aluminium foil is 1 m²

Mass of the sheet = 3.636 g

The density of Aluminium, \(d=2.699\ g/cm^3\)

We need to find the thickness of the sheet in millimeters.

The density of an object is given in terms of its mass and volume as follows :

\(d=\dfrac{m}{V}\)

V = volume, V = A×t, t = thickness of the sheet

So,

\(d=\dfrac{m}{A\times t}\\\\t=\dfrac{m}{Ad}\\\\t=\dfrac{3.636\ g}{10000\ cm^2\times 2.699\ g/cm^3}\\\\t=0.000134\ cm\)

Since, 1 cm = 10 mm

So,

t = 0.00134 mm

or

\(t=1.34\times 10^{-3}\ mm\)

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Because the atomic mass is the mass of a single atom of a chemical elements

Those little lines on instrument are called markings or readings and make it easier to measure a substance.

These are the lines which are usually found on an instrument and signifies the pattern or the appropriate measurement which is contained in it. It is found in measuring instruments such as ruler etc and in some musical instrument.

The markings are usually very accurate so as to ensure that the results gotten are the same in any part of the world. This helps to reduce confusion and other issues which may arise from it thereby making it the most appropriate choice.

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Answer:

The statements that are true about unstable isotopes are:

They are radioactive.

They have an imbalance between protons and neutrons.

They may decompose.

Explanation:

An isotope is an atom that has the same number of protons as other atoms of the same element but a different number of neutrons. Some isotopes are stable, meaning they do not undergo any changes over time, while others are unstable or radioactive.

Unstable isotopes have an imbalance between the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, which makes them unstable and prone to breaking apart or decomposing. This process is called radioactive decay, and it can result in the emission of alpha or beta particles, gamma radiation, or other forms of energy.

The instability of the nucleus is due to the strong nuclear force that holds the nucleus together, which is overcome by the electrostatic repulsion between the protons. As a result, unstable isotopes are constantly trying to reach a more stable state by releasing energy in the form of radiation.

Because unstable isotopes can decompose, they have a limited lifespan, and their half-lives can vary from fractions of a second to billions of years. This property of unstable isotopes makes them useful in many fields, including medicine, geology, and nuclear energy.

Answer:

Explanation:

The statements that are true about unstable isotopes are:

They are radioactive.

They have an imbalance between protons and neutrons.

They may decompose.

Answer:

21.44× 10² atoms

Explanation:

Number of chromium atoms = ?

Moles of potassium chromate = 3.56 × 10⁻²¹ mol

Solution:

1 mole of K₂CrO₄ contain 1 mole of Cr.

3.56 × 10⁻²¹ moles of K₂CrO₄ contain 3.56 × 10⁻²¹  moles of Cr.

Number of atoms of Cr:

1 mole contain 6.022× 10²³ atoms

3.56 × 10⁻²¹ mole ×  6.022× 10²³ atoms / 1mol

21.44× 10² atoms or 2144 atoms

This reaction produces a white precipitate. It is silver chloride:

\(AgNO_{3} + NaCl\) → \(AgCl\)↓ \(+\) \(Na^{+} + NO^{-} _{3}\)

Answer:

1: to preserve 2: save a species 3: it's just cool

The eutectic point is the lowest temperature at which the liquid phase is constant at a particular pressure.

A melting composition known as a eutectic consists of at least two components that melt and freeze at the same rates. The components combine during the crystallisation phase, operating as a single component as a result.

The eutectic is the system's lowest melting point under its own pressure; it has a matching temperature called the eutectic temperature and produces the eutectic liquid as a result. In terms of composition, eutectic liquids are located between the system's solid phases.

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There are THREE atoms of oxygen

There are approximately \(2.76 * 10^{24\) ammonia molecules in the given sample.

To calculate the number of ammonia molecules in the sample, we need to use Avogadro's number and the molar mass of ammonia.

The molar mass of ammonia \((NH_3)\) can be calculated by adding up the atomic masses of nitrogen (N) and hydrogen (H):

Molar mass of \(NH_3\) = (1 x atomic mass of N) + (3 x atomic mass of H)

              = (1 x 14.01 g/mol) + (3 x 1.01 g/mol)

              = 14.01 g/mol + 3.03 g/mol

              = 17.04 g/mol

Now, we can calculate the number of moles of ammonia in the sample using the formula:

Number of moles = Mass of the sample / Molar mass

Number of moles = 78.25 g / 17.04 g/mol

              ≈ 4.5865 mol (rounded to four decimal places)

Finally, we can use Avogadro's number, which represents the number of particles (atoms, molecules, etc.) in one mole of a substance. Avogadro's number is approximately \(6.022 * 10^{23\) particles/mol.

Number of ammonia molecules = Number of moles x Avogadro's number

Number of ammonia molecules ≈ 4.5865 mol x (\(6.022 * 10^{23\) molecules/mol)

                           ≈ \(2.76 * 10^{24\) molecules (rounded to two significant figures)

Therefore, the provided sample contains roughly \(2.76 * 10^{24\) ammonia molecules.

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The number of ammonia molecules in the sample is approximately 2.764 x \(10^{24}\) molecules.

To calculate the number of ammonia molecules in a given sample, we need to use Avogadro's number and the molar mass of ammonia.

The molar mass of ammonia (NH3) is calculated as follows:

Molar mass of N = 14.01 g/mol

Molar mass of H = 1.01 g/mol

Total molar mass of NH3 = 14.01 g/mol + (3 * 1.01 g/mol) = 17.03 g/mol

Now, we can calculate the number of moles of ammonia in the sample:

Number of moles = Mass of sample / Molar mass of NH3

Number of moles = 78.25 g / 17.03 g/mol = 4.594 moles

Next, we use Avogadro's number, which states that there are 6.022 x \(10^{23}\) molecules in one mole of a substance.

Number of molecules = Number of moles * Avogadro's number

Number of molecules = 4.594 moles * 6.022 x \(10^{23}\) molecules/mol = 2.764 x \(10^{24}\) molecules

Therefore, there are approximately 2.764 x \(10^{24}\) ammonia molecules in the given sample of 78.25 g.

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3d < 4s  is NOT a correct ordering of subshells in the periodic table because 4s is at a lower energy level than 3d.

According to the Aufbau principle,   The electron configuration of an element tells how electrons of that element are arranged in thier subshells from their lowest energy state before the highest energy state.

For example, before a 2s subshell can be occupied, A 1s subshell must be filled.

The orbitals are filled in this order:

1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s,

For example, Na (sodium) with 11 atomic number is written as 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

Therefore,

2p < 3s   True

3d < 4p   True

3d < 4s     False

4s < 4p   True

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The correct option is 2.

A 88

B 94

C 100

To solve this problem, we need to use our knowledge of how streams flow and how velocity changes in different parts of the stream.

Typically, streams flow fastest in the center of the channel and slowest along the edges, due to friction with the banks and bottom of the stream.

Given that it lies in the middle of the stream's two extreme velocities, option 2, which equals 94, is probably the right response. The velocity near the channel's middle is probably closer to 100 because the stream runs there the quickest.

On the other hand, it is likely that the velocity near the edges is closer to 88 since the stream runs more slowly along the edges due to friction with the banks and streambed. Consequently, a velocity of 94 is the most logical choice because it is within the range that is  predicted by the velocity distribution of a stream.

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Answer: emission spectrum

Explanation:

Active transport requires energy to transport the molecules across the cell membrane. Thus, Option A is correct.

Active transport is the transport of molecules from a lower concentration to a higher concentration across the cell (plasma) membrane. As this process is against the concentration gradient, it requires cellular energy to transport the molecules or ions. Active transport involves Primary active transport and secondary active transport.

Passive transport involves the movement of molecules from a higher to lower concentration gradient and thus does not require energy and is slower than active transport.

Therefore, only active transport requires energy for the transportation of molecules across the cell membrane.

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Answer:

Solid

Explanation:

Cus its solid, take a brick for example. It's hard and has no space unlike liquid or gas.

Determine the molecular formula.

Procedure:

1) You know that this compound's percent composition is as follows

Molar mass = 45 g/mol

C => 79.9%

H => 20.1%

It means:

2) Now you have to use the atomic mass in grams of C and H, and determine how many moles of each you need in one mole of your compound.

Atomic masses from the periodic table:

C= 12.01 g/mol

H=1.00 g/mol

For C:

For H:

Now our molecular formula:

(Note: I'm going to skip the empirical formula, I will get directly the molar mass)

Answer:

Although it is possible to have more than one state, it is also possible to have only one state.

Explanation:

The mistake Dominic made was stating that "although it is possible to have more than one state, it is also possible to have only one state."

Mixtures are impure substances with the following properties:

They have an indefinite composition

Their constituents retains their identities.

Constituents react differently to changed conditions.

They can easily be separated into constituents by physical methods.

There are two types of mixtures based on the number of phases coexisting:

Homogeneous mixtures have their constituents existing in just one phase.

Heterogeneous mixtures exists in at least two different phases.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer to your questions are given below

Explanation:

The answer to the questions given above can simply be obtained by writing the electronic configuration of each atom.

The electronic configuration of each atoms can be written as follow:

Fluorine, F (9) => 1s² 2s²2p⁵

Sodium, Na (11) => [Ne] 3s¹

Helium, He (2) => 1s²

Calcium, Ca (20) => [Ar] s²

Nitrogen, N (7) => 1s² 2s²2p³

Sulphur, S (16) => [Ne] 3s²3p⁴

Answer:

Explanation:

An element with 70 protons and a mass of 170 would be considered radioactive.

In general, an element with an atomic number (number of protons) greater than 82 tends to be radioactive. Since the element in question has 70 protons, which is less than 82, it does not fall into the category of naturally radioactive elements. However, it is important to note that the stability of an element also depends on the balance between protons and neutrons in the nucleus. Without information about the number of neutrons in the nucleus, we cannot determine the stability of this specific element definitively.

Answer:

C) one magnesium and one oxygen

To know the end point we use phenolphthalein as indicator. End point is a point where completion of reaction happen. Therefore, the concentration of the unknown H\(_2\)SO\(_4\) solution is 0.11M.

Titration is a technique by which we know the concentration of unknown solution using titration of this solution with solution whose concentration is known.

According to the neutralization law,

M₁V₁=M₂V₂

where,

M₁ = molarity of  H2SO4 solution

V₁ = volume of  H2SO4 solution

M₂ = molarity of KOH solution

V₂ = volume of KOH solution

substituting all the given values we get

0.1422 M × 35.00 ml=M₂×43.22 mL

M₂= 0.11M

Therefore, the concentration of the unknown H\(_2\)SO\(_4\) solution is 0.11M.

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Answer:

Earth's thin outer shell is broken into big pieces called tectonic plates. These plates fit together like a puzzle, but they're not stuck in one place. They are floating on Earth's mantle, a really thick layer of hot flowing rock. The flow of the mantle causes tectonic plates to move in different directions.

Explanation:

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