The element that forms an ion with a 2 charge and has an electronic configuration of 1222263236 is calcium (Ca).
To determine this, let's first understand the electronic configuration notation. In this notation, each number represents the number of electrons in a specific energy level or orbital.
Now, let's break down the given electronic configuration:
1222263236.
The first number, 1, represents the number of electrons in the 1s orbital.
The second number, 2, represents the number of electrons in the 2s orbital.
The third number, 2, represents the number of electrons in the 2p orbital.
The fourth number, 2, represents the number of electrons in the 3s orbital.
The fifth number, 2, represents the number of electrons in the 3p orbital.
The sixth number, 6, represents the number of electrons in the 3d orbital.
The seventh number, 3, represents the number of electrons in the 4s orbital.
The eighth number, 2, represents the number of electrons in the 4p orbital.
Now, let's determine the ion with a 2 charge. When an atom loses electrons, it becomes positively charged. In this case, the element would need to lose 2 electrons to achieve a 2 charge.
Based on the electronic configuration, calcium (Ca) has an atomic number of 20. Its electronic configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2.
To form a 2+ ion, calcium (Ca) will lose its 2 outermost electrons from the 4s orbital, resulting in the configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6. This configuration matches the given electronic configuration of 1222263236 or [ar].
Therefore, the element that forms an ion with a 2 charge and has an electronic configuration of 1222263236 is calcium (Ca).
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in plants, under what solution conditions are calvin cycle and gluconeogenesis enzymes most active? low ph, low [mg2 ] low ph, high [mg2 ] high ph, low [mg2 ] high ph, high [mg2 ]
In plants, the Calvin cycle and gluconeogenesis enzymes are most active under solution conditions with high pH and high [Mg2+]. So the correct option is d) high pH, high [Mg2+].
The optimal pH for the Calvin cycle enzymes in plants is generally slightly alkaline, ranging from pH 7.5 to 8.5, which is typically found in the stroma of chloroplasts. . Magnesium ions are required for the binding of substrates and stabilization of enzyme-substrate complexes in the Calvin cycle. Therefore, high pH and high concentrations of magnesium ions (Mg2+) would be favorable for the activity of Calvin cycle enzymes in plants. It's worth mentioning that the term "gluconeogenesis" is not typically used in the context of plants, as plants primarily undergo photosynthesis to synthesize glucose from carbon dioxide and water,
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Which noble gas electron structures do the atoms in a molecule of hydrogen chloride attain?
Helium noble gas electron structures do the atoms in a molecule of hydrogen chloride attain
Noble gas any of a group of rare gases that include helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and usually radon and that exhibit great stability and extremely low reaction rates
The reason that the two chlorine atoms stick together is that the shared pair of electrons is attracted to the nucleus of both chlorine atoms and hydrogen atoms only need two electrons in their outer level to reach the noble gas structure of helium
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what mass of aluminium is produced from 100g of aluminium oxide?
Answer:
This answer is 108g mass of aluminum is produced from 100g of aluminum oxide
How do I work out the rate?
Answer: o.8/11.o
Explanation:
is the maximum population that a given area can support.
Carrying capacity
Population growth
Limiting factor
Immigration rate
The carrying capacity is the maximum number of individuals of a species that an environment can support. Population size decreases above carrying capacity due to a range of factors depending on the species concerned, but can include insufficient space, food supply, or sunlight.
what is ionization energy? what is ionization energy? the energy required to remove all the outermost electrons from the atom or ion in the gaseous state the energy required to accept an electron for the atom or ion in the gaseous state the energy required to attach proton to the atom or ion in the gaseous state
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove all the outermost electrons from the atom or ion in the gaseous state.
What is Ionization energy ?Ionization energy, also known as ionization potential, is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom or molecule in the gas state. It is typically expressed in units of electron volts (eV). As the ionization energy increases, the atom becomes more stable and harder to remove an electron from. The ionization energy also depends on the type of atom in question as well as the electronic configuration. Generally, elements with higher atomic numbers have a greater ionization energy. This is because the extra electrons are held more tightly, making them harder to remove. Additionally, elements in the same group tend to have similar ionization energies.
This energy is usually measured in kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol) and is the energy required to break the bonds between the electrons and the nucleus. The higher the ionization energy, the more tightly the electrons are bound to the nucleus. Ionization energy is also known as ionization potential.
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What element is added to copper to make bronze? Why is this important for making bells?
Answer:
The correct answer is - tin.
Explanation:
Tin is the element that is mixed with copper to make bronze as bronze has many unique properties such as crisp sound quality and hardness. The hardness of the bronze allows them to make a good quality sound is come by adding tin to copper restricts the free flow of electrons of the copper atoms.
The pure metals have molecules present in an orderly manner and allow the electrons to free flow. This is why bell makers use bronze as it does not allow electrons to move freely which makes it hard and makes a good sound.
What is the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation which has a frequency of 4.464 x 10^14 s-1
a. 1.338 x 10^23 m
b. 1.489 x 10^-6 m
c. 6.716 x 10^-7 nm
d. 671.6 nm
Answer:
d. 671.6 nm
Explanation:
It is possible to solve the wavelength of a radiation from its frequency -or vice versa- using:
λ = c / f
Where λ is wavelength,
c is speed of light, a constant (2.998x10⁸m/s)
And f is frequency: 4.464x10¹⁴s⁻¹
Replacing:
λ = 2.998x10⁸m/s / 4.464x10¹⁴s⁻¹
λ = 6.716x10⁻⁷m
As 1m = 1x10⁹nm:
6.716x10⁻⁷m * (1x10⁹nm / 1m) = 671.6nm
Right answer is:
d. 671.6 nm
Does anyone know this ?Please I need help
Explanation:
Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of system. Basically it refers to how random a system is.
Gong through the options.
A. The phase change is from solid to liquid. Liquid has a greater degree of disorderliness compared to solid hence entropy is increasing.
B. The phase change is from solid to gas. Gas particles has a greater degree of disorderliness compared to solid hence entropy is increasing.
C. The phase change is from aqueous to liquid. Aqueous solutions has a greater degree of disorderliness compared to liquid hence entropy is decreasing.
D. The reactant side has; solid + gas. In the product side, there is only gas. The product side has a greater degree of disorderliness hence the entropy is increasing.
E. The entropy of the product is greater than the entropy of the reactants hence entropy is increasing.
F. The phase change is from aqueous to solid. Aqueous solutions has a greater degree of disorderliness compared to solid hence entropy is decreasing.
You are a nurse giving a patient 0.75 cc per minute of a drug cocktail intravenously . A cc is 1ml of a solution . If the patient needs thr iv for 2 hours how many liters of this solution will you need to prepare
Answer:
90 mL
0.09 Liters
Explanation:
Givens
1 cc of solution = 1 mL
0.75 cc / min needed to go in intravenously.
2 hours needed.
? Liters
Solution
1 hour = 60 minutes
1 hours = 2 * 60 = 120 minutes
rate = 0.75 cc/minute
Liters = rate * time
Liters = 0.75 cc * 120 minutes
Liters = 90 cc
That's not the answer.
1 Liter has 1000 mL or ccs
x Liter has 90 mL
Equation
1/x = 1000 / 90
Solution
Cross multiply
1000x = 90*1 Divide by 1000
x = 90/1000
x = 0.09 Liters.
A certain gas has a volume of 195 mL at 20°C and 1.00 atm. What is the its volume in mL at60°C and 600 mm Hg?
To solve this question we will assume that the moles of gas do not change and that the gas behaves like an ideal gas.
For an ideal gas we have that its behavior will be according to the following equation:
\(PV=nRT\)Where,
P is the pressure of the gas, in atm
V is the volume of the gas, in liters
n are the moles of the gas
T is the temperature of the gas, in Kelvin
R is a constant, 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K
We have for this gas two states, an initial state (1) and a final state (2), so for each state we can apply the ideal gas law, we will have:
Initial state:
\(\begin{gathered} P_1V_1=nRT_1 \\ nR=\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} \end{gathered}\)Final state:
\(\begin{gathered} P_2V_2=nR_T_2 \\ nR=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2} \end{gathered}\)Since nR are constants, we can equate both equations:
\(\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\)For each state the conditions of pressure, volume and temperature will be:
P1=1.00atm
V1=195mL = 0.195L
T1=20°c = 293.15K
P2= 600mmHg=0.79atm
T2=60°C=333.15K
V2=Unknown
We clear V2 and replace the known data:
\(V_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}\times\frac{T_2}{P_2}\)\(\begin{gathered} V_2=\frac{1atm\times0.195L}{293.15K}\times\frac{333.15K}{0.79atm} \\ V_2=\frac{1\times0.195\times333.15}{293.15\times0.79}L \\ V_2=0.280L=280mL \end{gathered}\)Answer: The final volume of the gas will be 280mL
Which two neutral atoms would have the same number of valence electrons, according to the highest nsxnpy in their electron configurations?ChlorineSeleniumSodiumSulfurPhosphorusCalcium
In this question, we have to choose two neutral atoms that will present the same number of valence shell electrons, in order to do that, we can look for these elements in the periodic table, the elements that are in the same group will have the same number of electrons in the valence shell, this is the case of Sulfur and Selenium, both are in group 6 and present 6 electrons in the valence shell
HELP PLSSS ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO WHOEVER HELPS plsss
Answer:
they all look like they are
Explanation:
Answer:
Only A and B are redox
Explanation:
Redox reactions are ones where elements change their oxidation states. That means any reactions that involve free elements that are also in compounds, ex: Na in a) is in both 2Na and 2NaCl are redox because their oxidation states change from 0 to whatever in the compound. This means A and B are redox reactions.
For C, (CO3) has a charge of -2, and reactants have charges C = +4, O = -2, and H = +1
The product compounds are all zero charge, so charges C = +4 and O = -2 makes CO2 charge 0 and H = +1 and O = -2 also gives H2O a zero charge. Since al elements of reactants are products do not have a change in charge, it is not redox.
Note that Oxygen is almost always at a charge of -2, that should help you with calculations.
Similarly in d), (NO3) has charge -1, with charge N = +5, O = -2, and Pb = +2.
K tends to have charge +1 and I -1.
For d) reactants, Pb = +2 and I = -1 still gives PbI2 a zero charge. KNO3 also leaves it a zero charge.
Therefore d) also does not have any charge change in elements so it is not redox
What a higher or lower temperature make particles in a substance move faster
Answer/Explanation:
A higher temperature causes the molecules in a substance to move faster in a chemical change. This increased speed allows the particles to have enough force for a chemical change and it also increases the amount of times a particle hits another this makes it faster for it to combine.
what's the rest?
Rb: [Kr]_s
Answer:
Rb: [Kr] 5S¹
Explanation:
Rubidium is the chemical element with the symbol Rb and atomic number 37.
12.3 moles of sodium is what mass of Na?
Answer:
1 mole of Na = mass of 22.99 g, 1 mole of Si = mass of 28.09 g.
When 20.0g of a Salt was dissolved in 25. og of water at a certain temprature, 80% of the salt dissolves to give a saturated Solution determine the solubility of the salt in 100g of water.
The solubility of 20.0 g salt dissolved in 25.0 g of water at a certain temperature, in which 80% of the salt dissolves to give a saturated solution is 64%.
Solubility calculation20.0g of salt was dissolved in 25.0g of water at a certain temperature and 80% of the salt dissolves to give a saturated solution. To determine the solubility of the salt in 100g of water, the following formula is used:
Solubility = (mass of solute/mass of solvent) x 100
Since 80% of the salt dissolves to give a saturated solution, let's assume that the remaining 20% is undissolved. Therefore, the mass of the solute that dissolves is:
Mass of solute = 80% x 20.0g = 16.0g
Mass of solvent = 25.0g
Using the formula above:
Solubility = (16.0g/25.0g) x 100 = 64%
Therefore, the solubility of the salt in 100g of water is 64%.
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What is the molarity of a solution in which 175.8
grams of NaCl is dissolved in 1.5 L of water?
4. Samples of compound X, Y, and Z are analyzed, with results shown here.
Compound
X
Y
Z
Description
clear, colorless, liquid with strong odor
clear, colorless, liquid with strong odor
clear, colorless, liquid with strong odor
Mass of Carbon
1.776 g
1974 g
7.812 g
Mass of Hydrogen
0.148 g
0.329 g
0.651 g
Do these data provide example(s) of the law of definite proportions, the law of multiple proportions, neither, or both?
What do these data tell you about compounds X, Y, and Z?
The data can show us that X ,Y and Z are all esters
What is the law of definite proportions?The law of definite proportions, also known as Proust's Law, states that a given chemical compound always contains the same elements in the same proportion by mass.
This means that no matter how a compound is obtained or prepared, its elemental composition will always be the same. For example, water is always composed of hydrogen and oxygen in a ratio of 2:1, regardless of its source or method of preparation.
The law of definite proportions is a fundamental principle of chemistry and provides evidence for the atomic theory of matter.
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What does it mean when it asks for the planet’s composition?
Answer:
bussy
-/////////////-
Explanation:
Answer: its asking for what gases make up that planet
Explanation:
for example: jupiter is made up of 90% hydrogen ~10% helium and <1% hydrogen.
What is the Chemical Formula and Net Ionic Equations for all three solutions.
Answer:
See answer below
Explanation:
As you are asking for chemical formula and ionic equation, then, I will assume that after the station #3 below, are the solutions you are requiring.
You are also not specifing if you want for example, result of solution 1 + solution 3. If you need that, please post that on another question.
Now for the chemical formula, you need to identify the elements in all 3 solutions, and also the type of compound.
1. Solution 2 Potassium Iodide:
In this case we have Potassium on one side, and Iodine on the other side, the symbol for those are K and l. As Potassium have the +1 oxidation state, cause is the only one that it can have, when it's next to an halide like chlorine or bromine, it will form a binary salt. The halides, usually work with the lowest oxydation state. In the case of Iodide it will be -1, so, the formula will be:
KI
And the net ionic equation will be the chemical equation that shows how the charges and atoms are balanced. In this case it would be:
K⁺ + I⁻ ------> KI
2. Solution 1 and 3, Lead (II) nitrate and Sodium carbonate:
In this case I will work with both, because both of the solution are tertiary compounds. In this cases, we have two tertiary salt, The Sodium symbol is Na, and is working with it oxydation state +1. Carbonate is an anion and have the formula CO₃ working with the oxydation state -2. Lead can work with oxidation state +2 and +4. It's symbol is Pb. Nitrate is NO₃ and works with oxydation state -1 instead.
The chemical formula and ionic equation for both will be:
Lead(II) nitrate: Pb(NO₃)₂
Sodium Carbonate: Na₂CO₃
And the net equations:
Lead nitrate: Pb²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ ------> Pb(NO₃)₂
Copper sulfate: 2Na⁺ + CO₃²⁻ -------> Na₂CO₃
Hope this helps
a solution is made using 400.0 ml of phenol (density 1.070 g/ml) and 1217.9 ml of water (density 1.000 g/ml). what is the mass percent of the phenol?
To calculate the mass percent of the phenol in the solution, we first need to calculate the total mass of the solution.
The total mass of the solution can be calculated by multiplying the density of phenol (1.070 g/ml) by the volume of phenol (400.0 ml), and adding this to the mass of the water (1217.9 ml x 1.000 g/ml).
This gives us a total mass of the solution of 506.77 g.
To calculate the mass percent of the phenol in the solution, we need to divide the mass of phenol by the total mass of the solution and multiply this by 100.
The mass of phenol is 400.0 ml x 1.070 g/ml, which equals 427.8 g. The mass percent of the phenol is 427.8 g/506.77 g x 100 = 84.3%.
In conclusion, the mass percent of the phenol in the solution is 84.3%.
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draw every enol and enolate ion that can arise from the given carbonyl compound. draw the oxyanion species; do not draw carbanion resonance forms.
The diagram is in the given picture. Ketones are more reactive towards the base than aldehydes.
On using a base, the bottom abstracts a proton from alpha hydrogen to form a carbanion. Carbanion formed is stabilized because the negative charge formed participates in resonance with the carbonyl group.
What is the carbonyl group?
A group consists of a double bond linking a carbonyl carbon atom and a carbonyl oxygen atom. The carbonyl oxygen atom shares two of its six valence electrons with the carbonyl atom. Its remaining four valence electrons remain as two sets of electron lone pairs.
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how much liquid is needed to prepare 629.5ml of a solution that has a new concentration of 14.3m if the stock solution is 25.2m?
Answer:
Right if you think it is.
Consider the reaction X + Z ?
Assume the following:
1) The product is an ionic compound.
2) Element X has three valence electrons
3) Element Z needs two valence electrons to have completed s & p subshells (full octet)
What would make the most sense for the formula of the product?
Answer:
X2Z3
Explanation:
Based on the clues, X is a metal and Z is a non-metal.
X could be aluminum and Z would need to be an element from the oxygen family.
P32 is a radioactive isotope with a half-life of 14.3 days. If you currently have 17.5 g of P32 , how much P32 was present 9.00 days ago
Answer:
27.07 gm nine days ago
Explanation:
17.5 = x (1/2)^9/14.3
x = 27.07 gm
What is made up of thousands of islands and coral reef in the Pacific Ocean
A:Australia
B:pacific Realm
C:Antarctic
Answer:
sidjnfjdueirb sidisjsiwijejdkdodif
Standard pressure is:
a) 101.3 atm
b) 100 kPa
c) 1 kPa
d) both a) and c)
e) none of the choices provided
The pressure that will support a column of mercury 760 mm high at sea level and 0 degrees centigrade.
What is centigrade?Centigrade is the old fashioned name for Celsius as mentioned above. The name Centigrade was derived from the Latin originally meaning a hundred degrees. When Anders Celsius created his original scale in 1742 he inexplicably chose 0° for the boiling point and 100° for the freezing point.A little over one year later Frenchman Jean Pierre Cristin proposed an inverted version of the scale (freezing point 0°, boiling point 100°).He named it Centigrade. Then, in 1948, by international agreement, Cristin’s adapted scale became known as Celsius to honour the Swedish Scientist, who first invented this temperature scale.To learn more about Celsius refer to:
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How do scientists gather information about climate conditions millions of years ago?
Answer:
Paleoclimatology
Step by Step explanation:
is the study of climate records from hundreds to millions of years ago. Information for paleoclimate studies come from natural records rather than instruments: these indirect records of climatic conditions are called proxy records. Coring a tree to gain access to tree ring data.
Which of the following describes fertilization?
Answer: Fertilization defintion
Explanation:
the action or process of fertilizing an egg, female animal, or plant, involving the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote.
Or giving rise to new indivisual organisms or offspring and initiating development