Deformation refers to the changes that occur in rocks in response to stress, resulting in the alteration of their shape, volume, or position. Several ways in which rocks might change during deformation include:
Folding: Rocks can bend or curve due to compressional forces, resulting in folds such as anticlines and synclines.
Faulting: Rocks can fracture along fault lines due to shearing forces, resulting in displacement and the formation of faults.
Shearing: Rocks can slide past each other along parallel planes, causing a shear deformation and creating shear zones.
Stretching: Rocks can undergo extensional forces, leading to thinning and stretching, as seen in rift zones and grabens.
Compression: Rocks can be squeezed together, leading to shortening and thickening, often resulting in mountain building.
Reverse faults and thrust faults are both types of dip-slip faults where the main displacement occurs vertically along the fault plane. The primary difference between them lies in the angle of the fault plane. In reverse faults, the fault plane has a steep angle (greater than 45 degrees) and the hanging wall moves upward relative to the footwall. In thrust faults, the fault plane has a shallow angle (less than 45 degrees) and the hanging wall moves horizontally over the footwall. Both types of faults are associated with compressional forces and can result in the uplift of rock layers.
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How is information passed from the retina to the brain?
A. Sent through chemical signals
B. Sent through electrical signals
C. Carried through fluid
D. Carried through bone
Answer:
B. Sent through electrical signals
Explanation:
Information is passed from the retina to the brain via electric signals through the optic nerves. The optic nerves are a very important part of the visual system of the body in that they carry electric signals from the retina to the brain.
The brain therefore interprets the signal and conceptualizes it. Light on the retina stimulates the cones and rods which in turn generate electrical signals.Answer:
Yeah the correct answer is B. Sent through electrical signals
Explanation:
Chemical weathering may affect farming activities . Give reason
Answer:
Chemical weathering changes the soil pH and affects the crops that grow on them
Explanation:
Chemical weathering refers to the breaking down of rocks through chemical reactions.
Whenever rocks which are chemically active come in contact with acidic rain, they react to form new compounds. These new compounds formed usually have different properties from their parent rocks.
As a result of chemical weathering, changes in the soil properties can occur such as its pH. These changes will affect the nutrients which can be found in them, thus affecting farming practices on such soil.
where are the most densely populated areas of japan with over 1000 people per kilometer?
The most populous locations of Japan are Osaka, Kobe, and Kyoto, each of which serves as the prefecture's capital. Together, these three cities make up the Kansai region.
A region in the south of Honshu, Japan's main island, is known as Kansai. The major towns of Kyoto, Osaka, and Nara are all part of the Kansai region, often referred to as the Kinki region, which spans a sizable portion of central Honshu, the largest island in Japan. In Japan, Tokyo has the highest population density. On the Japanese island of Honshu, the port city and commercial hub of Osaka is located. It is renowned for its cutting-edge architecture, vibrant nightlife, and filling street food.
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1. what happens to seismic waves when they pass from one rock layer to another rock layer? (i.e. what are reflection and refraction?)
When seismic waves pass from one rock layer to another, they can either reflect or refract. Reflection occurs when the waves bounce off the boundary between the two layers, while refraction occurs when the waves change direction as they enter a new layer with a different density and velocity.
Reflection can provide valuable information about the composition and thickness of the layers, as well as the depth of the boundary. Refraction, on the other hand, can tell us about the velocity and density of the layers.
In general, seismic waves travel faster through denser materials, so when they encounter a denser layer, they tend to bend towards the vertical and slow down. Conversely, when they encounter a less dense layer, they tend to bend away from the vertical and speed up.
The ability of seismic waves to reflect and refract allows geologists and seismologists to study the subsurface structure of the earth, including the location of faults, the presence of oil and gas reservoirs, and the extent of underground aquifers.
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Which best describes the purpose of bar graphs?
Answer:
They compare quantities for particular categories. View the frequency distribution graph about people who regularly use a specific cell phone app
in your opinion is the topography if Mizoram same as that of the other states in India?
Answer:
Explanation:
No, the topography of Mizoram is not the same as that of the other states in India.
Mizoram has many hills, valleys, rivers and lakes
If we compare, it with any other state like Rajasthan, there are no hills, valleys, rivers and lakes.
Hope this helps
plz mark as brainliest!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Mizoram is a hilly area
FILL IN THE BLANK. The organic particles that would eventually be converted to oil and natural gas originally accumulated along the bottom of the ocean or lake bed in a fine-grained rock such as shale or limestone known as the _________ rock.
The organic particles that would eventually be converted to oil and natural gas originally accumulated along the bottom of the ocean or lake bed in a fine-grained rock such as shale known as the source rock.
What type of rock is created when organic particles or minerals accumulate, depose, and cement together?On the bottom of seas or other bodies of water at the surface of the Earth, sedimentary rocks are forms of rocks that are created by the accumulation or deposition of tiny particles and subsequent cementation of mineral or organic particles.
What sets a sedimentary rock apart?If you're trying to identify sedimentary rocks, it helps to be familiar with their appearance. Sedimentary rocks typically contain cemented grains, often with layers that are visible, fossils, or distinctive features like mud fissures or ripple lines.
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while walking along the earth’s continental surface, you observe a large mountain range composed of layers of strata that have been shortened by folding, which type of tectonic stress is most likely responsible for the strain you observed?
A mountain range is made of folded and condensed stratum layers that have undergone compressional stress.
When two rocks squeeze one another due to crustal movement, the result is compressional stress, which occurs when the rocks are compressed together. Another illustration is the Rocky Mountains, which are formed along a convergent boundary. Once more, firmly clasp your hands. As the muscles in your hands contract inward, you can feel as though the insides of your hands are being crushed.
Folded mountains are mountains created by compressional pressures. Anticlines, synclines, reversal faults, and thrust faults can all result from compressional forces in folded mountains.
The Appalachian Mountains, the northern Rocky Mountains, and the Alps in Europe are examples of folded mountain ranges.
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every inhabited area, by definition, has a cultural landscape.
Every inhabited area, by definition, has a cultural landscape. The term cultural landscape refers to the human-modified surroundings in which people live and work, including fields, cities, and transportation routes.
The term "cultural landscape" was created by the German geographer Carl Sauer in the 1920s to emphasize the human role in shaping the environment around them. A cultural landscape is not simply a physical environment. Instead, it reflects the values, beliefs, and practices of the people who inhabit it.
As such, every inhabited area is unique in terms of its cultural landscape, which is a reflection of the people who live there. Therefore, every inhabited area, by definition, has a cultural landscape.In summary, every inhabited area has a cultural landscape, and content loaded every inhabited area refers to the human-modified environment that we live in. These terms are important to geographers and other social scientists who study the interaction between people and their environment.
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Which of these is something rare that eclipse chasers travel long distances to see?A. The brightest part of the Sun is only visible during total solar eclipses.B. The far side of the Moon, reflected off of the SunC. The opportunity to see the Sun pass in front of the Moon.D. The Sun's faint outer atmosphere, called the corona
The rare phenomenon that eclipse chasers travel long distances to see is the Sun's faint outer atmosphere, called the corona. (D)
This can only be seen during a total solar eclipse when the Moon passes directly in front of the Sun, blocking out its bright surface.
The corona appears as a beautiful, shimmering halo of light around the blacked-out Sun. While the other options listed are interesting astronomical events, they are not as rare or spectacular as the corona during a total solar eclipse.
To further explain, the corona is only visible during a total solar eclipse because the Moon is the perfect size and distance to completely block out the Sun's surface, revealing the much fainter corona.
This makes it a rare and highly sought-after phenomenon for astronomers and eclipse enthusiasts. It is also important to note that viewing the corona without proper eye protection can be dangerous and potentially cause permanent eye damage, so it is crucial to use certified eclipse glasses or other safe viewing methods.(D)
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 what was the white plague and what type of monster did it inspire 20 points to whoever gets this right!!!
Answer:
The White Plague was a common name for tuberculosis in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was called "white" because of the pallor of the patients' skin. It was one of the deadliest diseases in human history, causing the deaths of millions of people worldwide.
The monster that the White Plague inspired was the vampire. In the 19th century, tuberculosis was rampant, and people believed that the disease was caused by vampires. Many of the symptoms of tuberculosis, such as pale skin, coughing up blood, and wasting away, were similar to those attributed to vampires. People believed that vampires drank the blood of their victims and left them pale and weak. This led to a resurgence of interest in vampire folklore, which inspired many works of fiction, including Bram Stoker's "Dracula."
Explanation:
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Also wrong subject btw..lol
the geologic time scale is, starting with the youngest and ending with the oldest: group of answer choices cenozoic, mesozoic, paleozoic, precambrian. paleozoic, mesozoic, cenozoic, precambrian. cenozoic, paleozoic, mesozoic, precambrian. mesozoic, cenozoic, paleozoic, precambrian. cenozoic, precambrian, paleozoic, mesozoic.
The geologic time scale is, starting with the youngest and ending with the oldest is Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic.
What is geologic time scale ?The geologic time scale can be described as the term that is been used in the representation of time based which usually focus on the rock record of Earth.
It should be noted that this system involves the chronological dating and do make use of the chronostratigraphy as well as the geochronology .
In conclusion the time scale above goes in the way it was represented in the first part of the answer and can depends on the determination of the age of rocks.
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define pangaea 2. explain the continental drift hypothesis and the evidence used to support it. understand key concepts 3. identify the scientist who first proposed that the continents move away from or toward each other. 4. which can be used as an indicator of past climate? a. fossils b. lava flows c. mountain ranges d. tides interpret graphics 5. interpret look at the map of the continents below. what direction has south america moved relative to africa? 6. summarize copy and fill in the graphic organizer below to show the evidence alfred wegener used to support his continental drifthypothesis. critical thinking 7. recognize the shape and age of the appalachian mountains are similar to the caledonian mountains in northern europe. what else could be similar? 8. explain if continents continue to drift, is it possible that a new supercontinent
The present-day continent of North America shared space with Africa, South America, and Europe from about 300 to 200 million years ago (late Paleozoic to very late Triassic). They were all part of Pangea, a single continent.
These plates, according to scientists, have been moving for millions of years. In actuality, Pangea, a supercontinent, was composed of all seven continents of Earth 250 million years ago. The Earth's continents were all joined together into a single, enormous landmass called Pangea just before the time of the dinosaurs.
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what the capital of Australia
Answer:
Capital of Australia is Canberra
For a named mega city, assess the social,
economic and enviromental impacts of its rapid population
growth. (12 marks)
Answer:
Russia, India, Mexico
Explanation:
Why did China develop apart from other culture?
Answer:
China developed apart from the other countries because of its geography. Three features of Shang culture are that they build their house out of wood, ge walls made of earth surrounded the buildings for protection, and all were needed because it was time for constant war.
Explanation:
¿QUE DIFERENCIAS Y SEMEJANZAS EXISTEN ENTRE LOS PROBLEMAS QUE ENFRENTAN LOS JOVENES DE DISTINTAS PARTES DEL MUNDO?
Answer:
Problemas similares debido a fases de vida similares, mientras que diferentes problemas debido a diferentes entornos.
Explicación:
Las personas de diferentes partes del mundo experimentan la mayoría de problemas similares porque pasan por el mismo período de su vida, mientras que algunos problemas diferentes también se presentan en la vida de las personas que viven en diferentes partes del mundo debido a diferentes tipos de condiciones ambientales, por lo que podemos Concluimos que las personas que viven en diferentes partes del mundo experimentan problemas tanto similares como diferentes.
Much of the petroleum consumed in the last few decades has been extracted from relatively few locations around the world, because most of the world's easily accessible petroleum deposits are concentrated in these areas.
how has this continued petroleum extraction from selected areas over time likely affected petroleum resources on earth?
a. petroleum resources have been replenished as quickly as they have been extracted.
b. more petroleum is now available overall because extraction techniques result in the formation of more petroleum.
c. the distribution of petroleum has changed and less petroleum is now available overall.
d. the distribution of petroleum has not changed in any way, and there is the same amount of petroleum available now as there was in the past.
Answer:
it's c
Explanation:
c. the distribution of petroleum has changed and less petroleum is now available overall.
I know this cause i just did it
Since the distribution of petroleum has altered and there is now less petroleum available globally, a large portion of the petroleum used in recent decades has been extracted from a very small number of locations worldwide. As a result, choice (C) is accurate.
What is meant by petroleum resources?Petroleum, commonly referred to as crude oil, or just oil, is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture made up primarily of hydrocarbons that is found in geological formations. Both naturally occurring crude oil that hasn't been refined and petroleum products made of refined crude oil are referred to by the same name: petroleum.
Petroleum is a fossil fuel that is created when massive amounts of extinct creatures, primarily zooplankton and algae, are buried beneath sedimentary rock and subjected to high temperatures and pressures over an extended period of time. Drilling for oil is the main method of recovering petroleum.
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some tools help geologists visualize surroundings in four dimensions. which three types of scale models are used for gaining insights into the evolution of features on the earth?
Geologists use three types of scale models to gain insights into the evolution of features on the earth: physical, digital, and conceptual.
Physical models are 3D representations that can be touched and manipulated. They are used to study the behavior of materials and simulate natural processes. Digital models are computer-generated and allow geologists to visualize and analyze data in great detail.
They are used to study topography, geology, and tectonic activity. Conceptual models are mental constructs that help geologists develop hypotheses about the evolution of features on the earth. They are used to formulate and test theories about geological processes.
By using these three types of scale models, geologists can gain a better understanding of the earth's past and present, and make predictions about its future. These models help geologists make informed decisions about resource management, environmental protection, and hazard mitigation.
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which at the following activity will help in soil conservation?
A. Overgazing
B. Farming in slope areas
C. Reforestation
D. Mining
Answer:
Reforestation will help in soil conservation.
The other ones (overgrazing, farming in slope areas, mining) will conduce to soil erosion.
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The correct option to the answer is option C Reforestation
Reforestation is the method of replanting trees in places that have been damaged by both natural and manmade disturbances, such as lumbering, quarrying, agricultural production, and construction. Natural disturbances include wildfires, drought, pest and disease infestations, and wildfires. This could entail anything from encouraging revegetation in a degraded area to planting ecologically suitable tree seedlings in the wake of forest fires.
Reforestation improves the environment by ensuring or accelerating the restoration of healthy natural forests by sustaining and enhancing the forest canopy and preserving biodiversity within the ecosystem by planting trees in areas that have been deteriorated or eroded.
By storing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in their leaves, and roots and absorbing toxic emissions into their bark and leaves, it aids in carbon storage.
Reforestation offers habitat for more than 80% of the planet's plant diversity and reduces soil erosion by establishing roots that hold the soil together. It functions as a natural air conditioner by lowering air pressure temperatures. By absorbing water and gradually releasing it through transpiration, plants can greatly aid in preventing floods and landslides.
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open star clusters primarily inhabit which part of spiral galaxies?
Answer:
Spiral arms
Explanation:
Open star clusters primarily inhabit the disk or the spiral arms of spiral galaxies. open star clusters are commonly found within spiral arms.
These clusters are relatively young and contain a few hundred to a few thousand stars that formed together from the same molecular cloud. The disk of a spiral galaxy is where most of the ongoing star formation occurs, and it is rich in interstellar gas and dust, providing the necessary ingredients for the formation of new stars and star clusters. As a result, open star clusters are commonly found within the spiral arms, where the density of gas and dust is higher, promoting the formation of young stellar populations.
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Which of the following best explains why a universalizing religion would diffuse into a region?
A
The region has a large population where many people identify as secular.
B
The region has a small population where many people follow an ethnic religious tradition.
С
The region's government is actively suppressing religious expression.
D
The region's government has declared an official religion.
E
The region has a large population where many people already follow another universalizing religion.
Answer:
E is the correct answer
Explanation:
Many people follow another universalizing religion
Complete the sentence.
The total amount of sunlight that approaches Earth is about _______ in September as in March
half as much
twice as much
the same
Answer:
C). The same
Explanation:
As per the question, the aggregate sunlight received during the months of September and March is almost the same as both of these months witness an equinox marking the beginning of spring(in March) and the fall(in September). March 20 or 21 and September 22 or 23 are the two days when there is an intersection of the apparent path of the sun and the sun's center is right above the celestial equator. On these days, an equal amount of sunlight is received throughout the Earth(excluding the extreme poles) i.e. 12 hours of sunlight and darkness for 12 hours. Thus, option C is the correct answer.
Which of the following statements about earthquakes is true?
a. Earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust b. Earthquakes only occur near tectonic plate boundaries
c. Earthquakes are always predictable
d. Earthquakes have no impact on the environment
The following statement about earthquakes is true:-A. Earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust.
What is an earthquake?An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the Earth's surface that occurs when rocks in the Earth's crust break and grind against one another.
The majority of earthquakes are caused by tectonic activity in the Earth's lithosphere. The energy from an earthquake is released in the form of seismic waves, which travel through the Earth's interior and along the surface.
The release of energy in the Earth's crust, according to option A, is the reason behind earthquakes.
Earthquakes can occur anywhere in the world, not just near tectonic plate boundaries, making option B incorrect.
Earthquakes, like any other natural catastrophe, are unpredictable, making statement C untrue.
Earthquakes have a significant environmental impact, from soil liquefaction to tsunamis, making statement D false.
Hence, statement A is correct.
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How much work would it take to transfer the boulder (by any path whatsoever through empty space) from the north polar mountain to the top of the south polar mountain
The correct answer to the given question about work to transfer a boulder is option 2) (GMm) / (6R)
The gravitational potential energy is U_{G}(r) = - (GMm)/r polar mountain, so for the north po- U GN =- GMm 2R , and for the south polar mountain. U GS =- GMm 3R . Gravity is a conservative so the work done for any path is the same: W = Delta × Uc
=UGS-UGN = GMm / R (1 / 3−1 / 2)
= GMm / R (2-3/6) = + (GMm) / (6R)
Any rock with a diameter more than 16" is considered a boulder. There are two primary shapes that they come in: round and angular. Gravity is a fundamental interaction that causes all objects with mass or energy to attract one another. The weakest of the four fundamental interactions is gravity, by far. The Moon's gravity causes sublunar tides in the oceans, just as gravity on Earth imparts weight to physical objects (the corresponding antipodal tide is caused by the inertia of the Earth and Moon orbiting one another). In addition, gravity plays a significant role in many biological processes, including gravitropism, which directs plant growth, and the movement of fluids in multicellular organisms.
Question
How much work would it take to transfer the boulder (by any path whatsoever through empty space) from the north polar mountain to the top of the south polar mountain? Assume that the masses of the mountains are negligible relative to the mass of the plane-toid.
1. (GMm) / (8R)
2. (GMm) /( 6R)
3. (GMm) / (4R)
4. mg R
5. (GMm) / (2R)
6. It would take no work since there is no gravity in space.
7. (GMm) / (7R)
8. (GMm) / R
9. (GMm) / (3R)
10. (GMm) / (epsilon*D)
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Los Angeles, located in a Mediterranean climate zone, is kept __________ during the summer because of the presence of __________. Group of answer choices dry; mountains along the western side of the city dry; the cold California current off the coast wet; the warm California current off the coast wet; mountains along the western side of the city
Los Angeles and its surround are classified as possessing a Mediterranean climate, along with much of the rest of Coastal California and much of the Pacific Northwest.
What is a Mediterranean Climate ?A Mediterranean climate also called dry summer temperate climate is a temperate climate sub-type, characterized by dry summers and mild, wet winters.
The main cause of Mediterranean, or dry summer climate, is the subtropical ridge which extends toward that hemisphere's pole during the summer and migrates toward the equator during the winter due to the seasonal poleward-equatorward variations of temperatures.Learn more about Mediterranean Climate here:
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describe 2 ways in which the environment influences the way people live
Answer: There are various ways and weather elements such as precipitation, sunlight, water etc, biotic factors, and all them sum up altogether and they affect our lives The various environmental factors include weather elements (such as temperature, precipitation, sunlight, etc.), resources (such as water, air, land, etc.) and biotic factors (other organisms, plants, etc.). A sum total of all these factors and how they interact with human beings affect how we live our lives. A region with heavier rainfall means that people will have to build homes and city with adequate drainage. A region with better water availability and more fertile land would be used for agriculture, while a drier region will have a different life style and work preferences. A region with more sunlight will mean people have to use shades and protect the cattle and themselves from heat (by drinking more water). Similarly, people living near oceans tend to eat more fish, while people living in plains (and near fertile regions), eat more vegetables, etc.
which crystal varieties of quartz are large enough that can be seen without the aid of a microscope or a loupe? check all that apply group of answer choices agate amethyst citrine rock quartz
The varieties of quartz crystal that are large enough to be seen without the aid of a microscope or a loupe include: Amethyst, Citrine and Rock Quartz.
Amethyst: Amethyst is a popular purple variety of quartz that is often found in geodes or as individual crystals. It is commonly used for jewelry and decorative purposes.Citrine: Citrine is a yellow to orange variety of quartz that is often found in crystal clusters or geodes. It is a popular choice for jewelry due to its attractive color and relative rarity.Rock Quartz: Also known as clear quartz or crystal quartz, rock quartz is the most common and well-known variety of quartz. It can be found in a wide range of sizes, from small individual crystals to large clusters and geodes.Agate, on the other hand, is a type of quartz that typically forms in layers or bands, and is often too small or intricately patterned to be easily visible without magnification. Therefore, it is not included in the list of quartz varieties that can be seen without a microscope or a loupe.In summary, amethyst, citrine, and rock quartz are the crystal varieties of quartz that are large enough to be seen without the aid of a microscope or a loupe.
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What is/are the most numerous and significant geologic feature(s) on the Moon?
The Moon's unique geologic features have provided scientists with valuable insights into the early history and formation of the solar system.
The most numerous and significant geologic features on the Moon are craters. The Moon has a heavily cratered surface due to its lack of an atmosphere and geological activity. The craters on the Moon were formed by the impact of asteroids, comets, and meteoroids over billions of years.
These craters come in all sizes, from tiny pits to huge basins, and are one of the defining features of the Moon's landscape. Some of the most famous lunar craters include Tycho, Copernicus, and Aristarchus. While craters are the most numerous and significant geologic features on the Moon, there are other important features as well. These include maria, which are large, dark, basaltic plains, and highlands, which are lighter in color and heavily cratered.
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When a planet is at its perihelion, it:
O Moves faster than average
O Feels less gravitational pull than average
O Spins faster on its axis
O Moves slower than average
Answer:
Moves faster than average
Explanation:
As a planet's elliptical orbit brings it closer to the sun, the plant is orbiting a bit faster than average.