Overexcitability of the central nervous system (CNS) is a condition in which the CNS is overly sensitive and reactive to stimuli.
This can lead to a variety of symptoms, such as hyperactivity, restlessness, and difficulty concentrating. Overexcitability of the CNS can be caused by a number of factors, including genetic predisposition, neurological disorders, and exposure to certain medications or substances.
Treatment for overexcitability of the CNS typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition, as well as implementing behavioral strategies to help manage symptoms.
To know more about central nervous system click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/29775561#
#SPJ11
The electron dot diagram shows the arrangement of dots without identifying the element. ? with 2 dots each above and right and 1 dot each below and left. Which element’s symbol could replace the question mark in the diagram? carbon (C) tellurium (Te) beryllium (Be) cesium (Cs)
Answer:
B.) tellurium (Te)
Tellurium (Te) is the element’s symbol could replace the question mark in the diagram. Hence option b is correct.
What is electron dot structure?Electron dot structure is defined as the graphical representations of the chemical bonds that hold atoms in molecules together. Additionally, they show how many lone pairs there are in total among all the atoms that make up the molecule. The amount of electron pairs shared by two atoms determines how many bonds are created between them. Two electrons make up an electron pair.
The brittle, glossy, silvery-white chemical element with atomic number 52, which is primarily found in trace amounts in metallic sulphide ores and resembles selenium. It is a semiconductor and is utilized in a number of electrical appliances as well as unique alloys. Ions appear as either fewer or more dots in Lewis electron dot diagrams than their corresponding atoms.
Thus, tellurium (Te) is the element’s symbol could replace the question mark in the diagram. Hence option b is correct.
To learn more about electron dot structure, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/9840379
#SPJ2
A liquid that can absorb and release huge amounts of heat energy without much change in the overall temperature of the water has what
A Has a high density capacity
B Has a high surface tension capacity
C Has a high specific leat capacity
D Has a high non-polar capacity
Answer:
Im pretty sure the answers b
Explanation:
Because if its talking about overall tempature the it means ihas tension with high surface.
Given this equation: N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3, how many moles of NH3 can be produced from 3.1 moles of H2?
First, we write down our reaction:
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
Don't forget to balance it.
We only use moles as units.
Procedure:
3 x 1 mole H2 ------------ 2 x 1 mole NH3
3.1 moles H2 ------------- x
x = 2.1 moles NH3 are produced
Answer: 2.1 moles NH3
What periodic trend does the atomic radius follow? A. It decreases from top to bottom. B. It increases from left to right. C. It stays the same across the table. D. It decreases from left to right.
The correct answer is B. The atomic radius increases from left to right across the periodic table.
There are a few factors that contribute to this trend. As you move from left to right across a period (horizontal row), the atomic number increases, meaning there are more protons in the nucleus. The increase in positive charge in the nucleus exerts a stronger pull on the electrons present in the same energy level, causing the electron cloud to be pulled closer to the nucleus.
Additionally, as you move from left to right across a period, the number of energy levels or shells remains mostly constant, while the number of protons and electrons increases. The increase in electron-electron repulsion forces the electrons to spread out over the same energy levels, thus increasing the size of the electron cloud and atomic radius.
However, it is important to note that when moving down a group (vertical column), the atomic radius generally increases. This is because each subsequent row adds a new energy level or shell, increasing the average distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons. The additional energy levels contribute to shielding the outer electrons from the pull of the nucleus, leading to a larger atomic radius.
So, the atomic radius trend in the periodic table is that it generally increases from left to right across a period and increases from top to bottom within a group.
Rick designs an experiment to see how sunlight affects plant growth. He places identical plants in front of three windows. Window A has the shades all the way up. Window B has the shades halfway down. Window C has the shades all the way down. He waters them all with the same amount each day. After a week, he measures their growth.
What is the independent variable in his experiment?
Answer:
the shade/light is the independent variable
Explanation:
Answer:
the independent variable is the light and or shade.
Explanation:
because the light and the shade are going to both effect the growth.
and ive done this before haha well hope this helped
The Mineral Zinc
I Need Box 1 and box 2 filled out in the slide
NO LINKS
Answer:
What artifacts did historian Tom Garner find in the Pensacola Bay area?
Fork from Hernando de Soto ship
Plate from Jamestown colony
Olive jar from Tristan de Luna colony of 1559
Telescope from Ponce de Leon
Explanation:
What artifacts did historian Tom Garner find in the Pensacola Bay area?
Fork from Hernando de Soto ship
Plate from Jamestown colony
Olive jar from Tristan de Luna colony of 1559
Telescope from Ponce de Leon
How do you multiply this or convert the units?
800cm x 6.45 s =
800cm x 6.45 s =51600 cm s will be the conversion value after multiplying .
What do you mean by the conversion of units ?Unit conversion is a multi-step process that involves multiplication or division by a numerical factor to convert one unit into another form of unit .
Uses of conversion of unit -:
The purpose of converting units is to obtain consistent correct answers.It is used to change the units of a measured quantity without changing its value.Without unit the values we obtain that are written are considered to be incomplete .51600 cm s is the conversion value obtained after converting the units .
Learn more about conversion of units ,here:
https://brainly.com/question/11543684
#SPJ1
I Whoever answers correct I’ll give you a Brainly
Answer:
D. An endothermic reaction absorbs energy, and an exothermic reaction releases energy.
Explanation:
Endothermic reactions absorb things such as heat while exothermic reaction would do the opposite and release the heat or energy.
Mercury poisoning is a debilitating disease that is often fatal. In the human body, mercury reacts with essential enzymes leading to irreversible inactivity of these enzymes. If the amount of mercury in a polluted lake is 0.4 Hg/mL, what is the total mass in kilograms of mercury in the lake
Answer:
The total mass of mercury in the lake is 631,542.7 kg
Explanation:
Question: The given dimensions of the lake as obtained from a similar question posted online are;
The surface area of the lake, A = 100 mi²
The lake's average depth, d = 20 ft.
The concentration of the mercury, C = 0.4 μg Hg/mL = 0.4 × 10⁻⁶ kg Hg/L
Therefore, we have;
The volume of water mixture in the lake, V = A × d
∴ V = 100 mi² × 20 ft. = 2,787,840,000 ft.² × 20 ft. = 55,756,800,000 ft.³
1 ft³ = 28.31685 L
∴ 55,756,800,000 ft.³ = 55,756,800,000 ft.³ × 28.31685 L/ft.³ = 1.57885675 × 10¹² L
The total mass of mercury in the lake, m = C × V
∴ m = 0.4 × 10⁻⁶ kg Hg/L × 1.57885675 × 10¹² L = 631,542.7 kg
The total mass of mercury in the lake, m = 631,542.7 kg.
which alkyl halide would you expect to react most slowly when heated in aqueous solution?
(I) (CH3)3C-f
(II) (CH3)3C-CI
(III) (CH3)3C-Br
(IV) all of these would react at the same rate
A. I
B. II
C. III
D, V
The correct answer is C. III, (CH3)3C-Br.
When alkyl halides are heated in aqueous solutions, they can undergo an elimination reaction in which the halogen atom is eliminated along with a proton from the adjacent carbon atom. The rate of this reaction depends on several factors, including the strength of the C-H bond and the strength of the C-X bond (where X is the halogen atom).
In general, the rate of elimination reactions increases as the size of the halogen atom decreases. This is because smaller halogens such as fluorine and chlorine have stronger C-X bonds than larger halogens such as bromine and iodine. Therefore, the alkyl halide with the weakest C-Br bond, (CH3)3C-Br, would be expected to react most slowly when heated in aqueous solution compared to (CH3)3C-F and (CH3)3C-Cl.
Additionally, the (CH3)3C-F and (CH3)3C-Cl alkyl halides have strong C-H bonds due to the electronegativity of fluorine and chlorine, respectively, which makes them less likely to undergo elimination reactions compared to (CH3)3C-Br.
Therefore, the correct answer is C. III, (CH3)3C-Br, which would react most slowly when heated in aqueous solution.
To know more about alkyl halide refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/28384269?#
#SPJ11
using the periodic table, determine the ion charges of the following elements if valence electrons were removed or added to reach the octet. barium
Given that the valence electrons were removed or added to the following elements to fulfill the octet, barium's charge would be +2
The octet rule generally refers to the tendency of atoms to prefer to have eight electrons in the valence shell. When atoms have lesser than eight electrons, they tend to react and form more stable compounds.
This certainly means that the atom's valence shell has a resemblance with a noble gas. The octet rule states that the atoms like to have eight electrons only in their full outer shells.
In case of barium the valence electronic configuration is [Xe] \(6s^{2}\). So here we can see that in order to reach the nobel gas configuration Barium needs to loose only 2 electrons and after that barium will attain Xenon configuration. Hence the charge on Barium would be 2+.
To know more about Octet rule.
https://brainly.com/question/10535983
#SPJ4
Find the boiling point of a solution of 2.00 m solution of sodium chloride, NaCl, in water (kb= 0.512°C, bp= 100.0°C)
Answer: Boiling point of the given solution is \(102.048^{o}C\).
Explanation:
Given: Molality = 2.00 m
\(k_{b} = 0.512^{o}C\)
Now, equation for dissociation of water is as follows.
\(H_{2}O \rightarrow H^{+} + OH^{-}\)
As it is giving 2 ions upon dissociation. So, the value of i = 2.
Formula used to calculate change in temperature is as follows.
\(\Delta T = i \times k_{b} \times m\)
where,
i = Van't Hoff factor
\(k_{b}\) = molal boiling point elevation constant
m = molality
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
\(\Delta T = i \times k_{b} \times m\\= 2 \times 0.512^{o}C \times 2.00 m\\= 2.048^{o}C\)
As the boiling point of water is \(100^{o}C\). Hence, the boiling point of solution will be as follows.
\(\Delta T^{'}_{b} = 100^{o}C + 2.048^{o}C\\= 102.048^{o}C\)
Thus, we can conclude that boiling point of the given solution is \(102.048^{o}C\).
How does the number of protons compare to the number of
electrons in an anion?
a There are more electrons than protons.
b There are more protons than electrons.
c
There is no consistent relationship between the
numbers of protons and electrons.
d There are equal numbers of protons and electrons.
Answer:B is the right answer
Explanation:
which four areas does hurricanes happen in the ocean
Answer:
It’s just North Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean. NOT THE PACIFIC OCEAN ON THE RIGHT SIDE NOR THE INDIAN OCEAN.
.Which of the following solutions of glucose (C6H12O6) is isotonic with a 0.1 M NaCl solution?
A. 0.15%(w/v)
B. 0.55%(w/v)
C. 3.6 %(w/v)
D. 5.4%(w/v)
The 0.15% (w/v) solution of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is isotonic with a 0.1 M NaCl solution. Therefore, the correct answer is A. 0.15%(w/v). A solution is isotonic with another solution if the solute concentrations of both solutions are the same.
The molarity of a 0.1 M NaCl solution is 0.1 M, which means that there are 0.1 moles of solute (NaCl) per liter of solution.
To find the molarity of a solution, you can use the formula:
molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
To find the molarity of a solution, you can use the formula:
molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
To find the molarity of a solution, you can use the formula:
molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
The molarity of a 0.15% (w/v) solution of glucose (C6H12O6) can be calculated as follows:
molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
moles of solute = weight of solute / 1 molar mass of solute
moles of solute = weight of solute / 180.17 g/mol
moles of solute = weight of solute / 180.17 g/mol
moles of solute = weight of solute / 180.17 g/mol
weight of solute = 0.15%(w/v) * 0.015 kg/mol = 0.00225 kg
moles of solute = 0.00225 kg / 180.17 g/mol = 0.00012 mol
molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
molarity = 0.00012 mol / 1 L
molarity = 0.00012 mol / 1 L
molarity = 0.00012 mol/L
Therefore, the 0.15% (w/v) solution of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is isotonic with a 0.1 M NaCl solution. Therefore, the correct answer is A. 0.15%(w/v).
Learn more about NaCl solution.
https://brainly.com/question/30155639
#SPJ4
how many barr bodies are found in a normal human female nucleus
Answer:
One Barr body
Explanation:
7. Which of the following properties identifies a pure substance?
A. soluble in water
B. tasteless and odorless
C. has a constant boiling temperature
D. can be changed from liquid to gas and back to liquid.
Answer:
Soluble in water
Explanation:
What is the half-life of an isotope that decays to 3.125% of its original activity in 50.4 h ?
(I) The half-life of an isotope that decays to 3.125% of its original activity in 50.4 hours is 252.
(I) The half-life of an isotope can be determined by finding the time it takes for the activity of the isotope to decrease to half of its original value. In this case, we are given that the isotope decays to 3.125% of its original activity in 50.4 hours.
1. Calculate the ratio of final activity to initial activity:
Final activity ratio = 3.125% = 0.03125
2. Use the equation for exponential decay:
Final activity ratio = 0.5^(t/half-life)
3. Solve for the half-life:
0.03125 = 0.5^(50.4/half-life)
Now let's proceed to the second part of the answer with a detailed explanation.
To find the half-life of the isotope, we need to solve the exponential decay equation obtained in step 3. Taking the logarithm of both sides of the equation can help us isolate the exponent and calculate the half-life.
Taking the logarithm:
log(0.03125) = log(0.5^(50.4/half-life))
Using the logarithmic property log(a^b) = b * log(a), we can rewrite the equation as:
log(0.03125) = (50.4/half-life) * log(0.5)
Now, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the half-life:
half-life = (50.4 / log(0.5)) * log(0.03125)
Calculating the values on the right side of the equation will give us the half-life of the isotope.
In summary, to find the half-life of an isotope that decays to 3.125% of its original activity in 50.4 hours, we use the exponential decay formula and solve for the half-life by taking the logarithm of both sides of the equation. The resulting calculation involves logarithmic functions and provides the time it takes for the isotope to decay to half of its original activity.
To learn more about half-life click here:
brainly.com/question/31666695
#SPJ11
What is cirrhosis?describe symptoms and types of hepatitis
How many grams of water should be added to 4.00 g NaOH to create 2.00% by mass NaOH solution?
Answer:
196 grams
because ^^^ was wrong and person in comments said it was 196 and it was right
When NaOH of 4.00 g is being added with water, the mass of water required to create 2.00% of NaOH solution by mass is 196 g.
What is mass percent of solute?It means that the particular amount of solute in terms of percentage is present in the solute.
Given the mass of the solute, NaOH is 4.00g
Suppose the mass of water required to add is x in g.
The mass percent of the solute is
\(\dfrac{2}{100} =\dfrac{4.00}{4.00 +x }\)
x =196 g
Therefore, mass of water required to create 2.00% of NaOH solution by mass is 196 g.
Learn more about Mass percent of solute.
https://brainly.com/question/15136748
#SPJ2
how much energy is required to take a 22.0 g sample of liquid water at 25.0°c to steam at 145.0°c?
Convection takes place within fluids. Which two states of matter are fluids?
Convection is a made of heat transfer taking place in fluids. Liquids and gases are together called the fluid state of matter.
What is convection?Heat will transfer from one region to the other through different modes in different states of matter. In solids the heat transfer mode is called conduction where heat is transferred through the closely packed molecules in one by one.
Convection is taking place in fluids, where hot molecule rises above from the bottom and transfers the heat to other molecules by travelling through their allotted space.
The three states of matter are solids, liquids and gases where gases and liquids together called as fluids because in both states molecules are free to move and flow.
To find more on fluids, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/6329574
#SPJ1
Consider a pressurized tank whose interior contains 3 mass-pounds of hydrogen (H2) at 70°C and 1.2
MPa. Determine the specific exergy of the system. Consider the dead state at 20°C and 101.325 kPa.
Next, properties for hydrogen and water are displayed. Use the corresponding values
according to the requested calculation.
Fluid Conditions (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg K) (kJ/kg) (m3/kg)
Hydrogen 70°C, 120kPa 3162 54.7 4578 11.8
Hydrogen 20°C, 101.325 kPa 2650 53.13 3860 11.94
Water 70°C, 120 kPa 293 0.9551 293.1 0.001023
Water 20°C, 101.325 kPa 83.91 0.2965 84.01 0.001002
The specific exergy of the system is 718 kJ/kg.
Given data:
Mass of Hydrogen (H2) = 3 pounds
Temperature of Hydrogen (H2) = 70 °C
= (70+273.15)
= 343.15 K
Pressure of Hydrogen (H2) = 1.2 MPa
Dead state temperature = 20 °C = (20+273.15) = 293.15 K
Dead state pressure = 101.325 kPa
Properties of hydrogen and water:
Here, we need to calculate the specific exergy of the system by using dead state temperature and pressure.
The specific exergy is defined as the maximum work obtainable when a system is brought to the dead state.
The formula for specific exergy is given as:
Exergy = h - hds
Where,h = specific enthalpy of the system
hds = specific enthalpy of the system at the dead state
We need to first calculate the specific enthalpy of Hydrogen (H2) at 70 °C and 1.2 MPa using the following table:
Hydrogen 70°C, 120k Pa 3162 54.7 4578 11.8
Here, Specific enthalpy of Hydrogen (H2) at 70 °C and 1.2 MPa
(h) = 4578 kJ/kg
Similarly, we need to calculate the specific enthalpy of Hydrogen (H2) at dead state conditions of 20 °C and 101.325 kPa:
Hydrogen 20°C, 101.325 kPa 2650 53.13 3860 11.94
Here,
Specific enthalpy of Hydrogen (H2) at dead state conditions of 20 °C and 101.325 kPa (hds)
= 3860 kJ/kg
Therefore, the specific exergy of the system is:
Exergy = h - hds
Exergy = 4578 - 3860
Exergy = 718 kJ/kg
Therefore, the specific exergy of the system is 718 kJ/kg.
To know more about specific exergy visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13040305
#SPJ11
Help would be GREATLY appreciated!!
54.0g Al reacts with 64.0g O2 to form Al2O3 according to the equation. 136 grams of Al2O3 form from 64.0 g O2.
What is molar mass ?The term molar mass is defined as the the ratio between the mass and the amount of substance of any sample of that compound. The molar mass is denoted by the symbol "M".
M = m / n
Molar Mass of O₂ is 32 g/mol
Molar Mass is Al₂O₃ is 102 g/mol
4 Al + 3 O₂ ⇒ 2 Al₂O₃
64.0 g O₂ 1 mole 2 moles Al₂O₃ 102 g
----------------- x -------------- x ------------------------ x -------------
32 g 3 moles O₂ 1 mole
= 136 g Al₂O₃
Thus,54.0g Al reacts with 64.0g O2 to form Al2O3 according to the equation. 136 grams of Al2O3 form from 64.0 g O2.
To learn more about the molar mass, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/12127540
#SPJ1
Place the following gases in order of increasing density at STP.
N2 NH3 N2O4 Kr
a. Kr < N2O4 < N2 < NH3
b. N2 < Kr < N2O4 < NH3
c. Kr < N2 < NH3 < N2O4
d. NH3 < N2 < Kr < N2O4
e. N2O4 < Kr < N2 < NH3
The increasing order of gases in increasing density at STP is option N₂ < Kr < N₂O₄ < NH₃. (B)
To determine the increasing order of gases in increasing density at STP, we can use the concept of molar volume at STP, which is the volume occupied by one mole of a gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP).We can calculate the molar volume of gases at STP using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRTwhereP = pressureV = volumen = number of molesR = universal gas constantT = temperature at STP (273 K)
Rearranging the equation gives:V = nRT/P
From the above equation, we can see that the molar volume (V/n) of gases at STP is directly proportional to the temperature and inversely proportional to the pressure.
So, the gas with the lowest molar mass will have the highest molar volume and vice versa. Thus, the increasing order of gases in increasing density at STP is as follows:N₂ < Kr < N₂O₄ < NH₃Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.
To know more about standard temperature and pressure click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/29129606#
#SPJ11
When steel wool is burned it is oxidized.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Anytime something burns, you're seeing oxidation. That means an atom, molecule or ion loses one or more electrons.
the ph of a 1.25 x 10 - 3 m naoh solution is select one: a. 11.10 b. 7.00 c. 2.90 d. 3.10
The pH of a 1.25 x 10^-3 M NaOH solution is approximately 9.81. The given options do not include the correct answer for the pH of a 1.25 x 10^-3 M NaOH solution.
A pH scale is used to calculate how acidic or basic a solution is.
In this question, we are given the molarity of a sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution and we need to calculate its pH.
The formula for calculating pH is:
pH = -log[H+],
In the context of the pH calculation, [H+] represents the molar concentration of hydrogen ions present in the solution.
For a basic solution like NaOH, we can use the formula:
[OH-] = Kw / [H+],
where Kw is the ionization constant for water, which is 1 x 10^-14 at 25°C.
We can then use the relationship [OH-] x [H+] = Kw to calculate [H+] and then use the pH formula to calculate pH.
Molarity of NaOH solution = 1.25 x 10^-3 M
First, we need to calculate the hydroxide ion concentration ([OH-]) using the formula:
[OH-] = Kw / [H+]
[OH-] = 1 x 10^-14 / (1.25 x 10^-3)
[OH-] = 8 x 10^-12 M
Next, we can use the relationship [OH-] x [H+] = Kw to calculate [H+]:
8 x 10^-12 x [H+] = 1 x 10^-14
[H+] = 1.25 x 10^-3 M / 8 x 10^-12
[H+] = 1.56 x 10^-10 M
Now that we have the hydrogen ion concentration, we can use the pH formula to calculate pH:
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(1.56 x 10^-10)
pH = 9.81
Therefore, the pH of a 1.25 x 10^-3 M NaOH solution is approximately 9.81. The given options do not include the correct answer for the pH of a 1.25 x 10^-3 M NaOH solution.
Learn more about pH at: https://brainly.com/question/12609985
#SPJ11
Which property of water allows water to stick to the soap
A.polarity
B.cohesion
C.adhesion
D. Surface tension and buoyancy
E. Capillary action
Answer:
Due to polarity of the soap
PART AWhich statement about matter and energy agrees with the second law ofthermodynamics?Energy always flows in a direction from cooler to warmer until all temperatureare equal,Energy always flows in a direction from warmer to cooler until all temperatureare equal.Energy doesn't change forms, but will continue increasing,Part BExplain the spacing and the motion of particles within a substance as thetemperature increases from 0 C to 120 C.
Answer
PART A
Energy always flows in a direction from warmer to cooler until all temperatures are equal.
PART B
As the temperature of the particles within a substance increases from 0 °C to 120° C, the kinetic energy of the particles will also increase i.e. the faster the movement of particles within a substance. An increase in temperature will also increase the entropy of the particles within a substance, hence the spacing of the particles within a substance will also increase.
Explanation
PART A
The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that the state of entropy of the entire universe, as an isolated system, will always increase over time. The second law also states that the changes in the entropy in the universe can never be negative.
An example of this 2nd law is when a hot object is placed in contact with a cold object, heat flows from the hotter one to the colder one, never spontaneously from colder to hotter.
Hence, the statement about matter and energy that agrees with the second law of thermodynamics in the options is: Energy always flows in a direction from warmer to cooler until all temperatures are equal.
PART B
As the temperature of the particles within a substance increases from 0 °C to 120° C, the kinetic energy of the particles will also increase i.e. the faster the movement of particles within a substance. An increase in temperature will also increase the entropy of the particles within a substance, hence the spacing of the particles within a substance will also increase.
How can you use the VSEPR model to predict the shape of, and the bond angles in a molecule?
Answer:
the VSEPR model utilizes electron-pair geometry (regions around the central atom) and molecular geometry (amount of lone pairs around the central atom–so whatever the electron-pair geometry is, you just count the amount of lone pairs in those regions).
Explanation:
No lone pairs around the central atom, the electron pair and molecular geometry would be the same. Bond angle differs depending on the electron pair geometry and molecular geometry you have for a molecule.
The VSEPR model is used to predict the shape of, and the bond angles in a molecule by counting the number of electron pairs on the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule.
The VSEPR model was introduced by Gillespie and Nyholm in 1957 to explain the shape of and bond angles of molecules.
The main point of the theory is that electron pairs on the valence shell of the central atoms of molecules position themselves as far apart in space as possible to minimize electron pair repulsion.
The number of electron pairs on the valence shell of the central atoms of molecules determine the shape and bond angle of the molecule.
If for instance, there are four electron pairs on the valence shell of the central atom of a molecule, the molecule is expected to be tetrahedral in shape with a bond angle of 109°.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/7266899