what is the autoionization of water? autoionization of water is what is the autoionization of water?autoionization of water is a process where water acts as an acid and a base when it reacts with itself. a process where water acts as a base when it reacts with itself. a process where water acts as neither an acid nor a base when it reacts with itself. a process where water acts as an acid when it reacts with itself.

Answers

Answer 1

The autoionization of water is a unique property that describes the process where water molecules act as both an acid and a base when they react with each other.

This process is also known as self-ionization, where a small percentage of water molecules dissociate into ions, H+ and OH-, spontaneously. This happens due to the presence of a weak hydrogen bond between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water molecules. This reaction is essential for many chemical reactions that occur in aqueous solutions since it determines the concentration of H+ and OH- ions in the solution, which is crucial for pH calculation.

It is interesting to note that pure water at 25°C has an equal concentration of H+ and OH- ions, which is why it is considered neutral. Autoionization of water is a fundamental concept in chemistry that helps us understand the unique behavior of water as a universal solvent.

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Related Questions

Question 2 Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
(02.04 MC)
Which of the following is a reasonable ground-state electron configuration?
O 1s21p62d2
O 1s22s42p6
O 1s22s22p6
O 1s22s22d6

Question 2 Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)(02.04 MC)Which of the following is a reasonable ground-state

Answers

Answer: Answer is: 1s22s22p5.

1) Electron configuration 1s²1p⁶2d², this is not reasonable because 1p and 2d oritals do not exist.

2) Electron configuration 1s²2s⁴2p⁶, this is not reasonable because s orbitals only contain 2 electrons.

3) Electron configuration 1s²2s²2p⁵ is of an element fluorine. Fluorine (F) has atomic number 9, which means it has 9 protons and 9 electrons.

4) Electron configuration 1s²2s²2d⁶, this is not reasonable because 2d orbitals do not exist.

Balancing Chemical Reactions Worksheet A glow stick is a popular toy and safety device. To use a glow stick, you bend a small flexible plastic tube to break a small glass capsule inside, at which point the stick begins to glow. How do you think this works

Answers

Answer:

Concept of chemi-fluorescence

Explanation:

A glow stick usually consists of two chemicals in a larger plastic tube: , a base catalyst (mostly sodium salicylate), and a suitable dye (sensitizer, or fluorophor). This creates an exergonic reaction when mixed together.

When a glow stick is bent, the flurophor which is a chemical that easily re-emits light upon excitation in smaller capsules is released into the other substance, there by causing it to emit radiation/light in the uv-visible region. The brightness and longevity of the glow stick is determined by varying the concentration of these chemicals.

I hope this explanation clarifies things.

Anyone know! Please help asap ty

Anyone know! Please help asap ty

Answers

Answer:

An earthquake happens by the child being born from fat mama

Explanation:

Metallic behavior correlates with large atomic size and low ionization energy (true or false).

Answers

Metallic behavior correlates with large atomic size and low ionization energy. This is true. In metallic behavior, a metal atom tends to lose electrons easily and form positive ions. When these atoms are packed together in a solid metal, they form a lattice that consists of positively charged ions and free electrons, which are free to move throughout the lattice.

When atoms have low ionization energies, it is easier for them to lose electrons and become positive ions. So, large atomic size and low ionization energy can lead to metallic behavior. A larger atomic size means that there is more distance between the nucleus and the outermost electrons. This means that the valence electrons are not as strongly attracted to the nucleus, and it is easier for them to be removed. Low ionization energy means that the energy required to remove an electron from an atom is low. So, when an atom with low ionization energy is in contact with another atom, it tends to lose electrons easily and become a positive ion. This positive ion then attracts the electrons from the other atom, forming a metallic bond. Thus, metallic behavior correlates with large atomic size and low ionization energy. This is because these properties make it easier for metal atoms to lose electrons and become positive ions, leading to metallic bonding.

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Which screw would create a strong hold?

A: The screw with 9 wraps.
B: The screw with 2 wraps.
C: The screw with 10 wraps.
D: The screw with 6 wraps.

Answers

Answer:

The screw with 10 wraps is the correct answer

Explanation:

The screw with 6 wraps would create a strong hold.

What do you mean by screw?

The strongest member of the family of wood screws is a lag screw. It is a reliable and sturdy fastener that frequently has a square head or an externally powered hex drive.

In general, lag screws are significantly stronger and heavier than standard wood screws. They have a tapered point and coarse threads.

Thus, The screw with 6 wraps would create a strong hold.

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2.76 moles bismuth to mass(g)

Answers

Answer:

Below

Explanation:

From periodic table, fin mole-wt of bismuth = 208.98  g/mole

2.76 moles  *  208.98 g/mole = 577 g  ( 3 significant digits)

the radioactive element francium undergoes a series of nuclear decays, eventually forming a stable isotope of lead. one part of the process involves francium-221 undergoing two alpha decays, followed by a beta decay. 1st attempt see hint what is the element formed after this portion of the decay series?

Answers

Francium, has a half-life of 22 minutes and decays alpha decay to radon, which then decays through alpha decay to polonium

The highly radioactive metal francium eventually transforms into a stable isotope of lead through a series of nuclear decays. The half-life of francium, the least stable and rarest of the alkali metals, is only 22 minutes. Alpha particles (helium nuclei) and beta particles are released as it degrades through a series of alpha and beta decays (electrons or positrons). The decay chain then continues through a number of alpha and beta decays until it eventually reaches lead-207, which is a stable isotope of lead. It is crucial to remember that francium is extremely rare and not present in large amounts in nature. It is created artificially in nuclear research facilities and is only used for that purpose.

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What is the mass of a 0.23 L substance, if it has density of 1.90 g/mL?

Answers

Answer:

437 g

Explanation:

as mass = density × volume

What is the volume in mL of 1 Kg of gold? The density of gold is 19.3 g/mL.

Answers

Answer:

Volume occupied is approx.  

38 ⋅ ML

Explanation:

Density  ρ = Mass  Volume  And thus  Volume  = Mass  ρ = 1.592 ⋅ l b × 454 ⋅ g ⋅ l b − 1 19.3 ⋅ g ⋅ m L − 1   =   ? ? ⋅ m L

how many grams of aluminum would be in 3.0 moles of aluminum?

Answers

Answer:

81 grams of Al

Explanation:

Relative atomic mass of Al = 27

Relative atomic mass in grams = Molar mass

∴ Molar mass of Al = 27g

That means; There's 27g of Al in 1 mole of Al.

1 mole ⇒ 27g

3.0 moles ⇒ 27 x 3.0 = 81g

Metallic bonding allows relatively free movement of electrons between atoms. This bonding results in the malleability of substances. A sample of which substance would most likely exhibit malleability?.

Answers

Answer: Copper

Explanation: A material's ability to form thin sheets under pressure by hammering or rolling is called Malleability.Metallic bond is a term used to describe the collective sharing of a sea of valence electrons between several positively charged metal ions.Metallic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that arises from the electrostatic attractive force between conduction electrons (in the form of an electron cloud of delocalized electrons) and positively charged metal ions.A strong metallic bond will be the result of more delocalized electrons, which causes the effective nuclear charge on electrons on the cation to increase, in effect making the size of the cation smaller. Metallic bonds are strong and require a great deal of energy to break, and therefore metals have high melting and boiling points

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Pls help if you only know the correct answer! Thanks!!

Pls help if you only know the correct answer! Thanks!!

Answers

Answer:

1. H=2, O=1

2. H=4, O=2

3. C=1, O=1

4.

a. reactants C=1, O=2

b. products C=1, O=2

5.

a. reactants H=4, O=2

b. products H=4, O=2

6

a. reactants C=1, O=1, H=4

b. products C=1, O=1, H=4

Ideal Stoichiometry

Barium oxide has a replacement reaction with lithium. Calculate the mass of Barium oxide needed to react with 34.67 g of lithium.

*equation needed and thorough explanation please*

A- 340.5
B- 383.0
C- 455.0
D- 256.8​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 383.0

hope it is helpful

Use the claim to answer the question
"Heat from the sun is absorbed by greenhouse gases which then vibrate and let off infrared energy. If we can block the
heat from the sun, then the greenhouse effect will lessen because less heat will be absorbed fewer molecules will
vibrate and less infrared energy will be released. In order to block the sun, we need to increase water vapor in the
atmosphere, which will form clouds, blocking the sun's rays."
Is this line of thinking correct? Why or why not?

a) No this is incorrect because water vapor is a greenhouse gas and will increase the greenhouse effect.

b) No, this is incorrect because the clouds will eventually move or break up

c) Yes this is correct because the clouds will absorb the heat and not disperse it

d) Yes this is correct because the clouds will prevent lower layers of greenhouse gases from absorbing heat

Answers

Answer:

1. They are tightly bound, so they cannot vibrate and release radiation.

2. The molecule vibrates and releases infrared energy

3. No, this is incorrect because water vapor is a greenhouse gas and will increase the greenhouse effect.

4. The burning of fossil fuels causes both air pollution and water pollution

5. Chlorofluorocarbons

6. Sulfur dioxide and nitrous oxides

7. Initiating efforts to remove trash from oceans

8. nitrogen and phosphorus

9. an area in a waterway where no plants or animals live

10. Fewer microorganisms will grow on the surface of the lake

11. Using water and chemicals at high pressure to open up fissures to access oil and gas recourses

12. Climate change

13. The mines are operated adjacent to important waterways and are polluting them.

Explanation:


Answer:

#'s 1-13 above are correct here are tqo out of the three discussions

it won't let me submit #14-16

6
camryn will: attempt 1
question 15 (3 points)
a steam turbine has an efficiency of 40.0%. a steam engine has an efficiency of
25.0%. suppose both devices are provided with 1000 j of thermal energy. how much
more useful work will the steam turbine do? show your work.
pa..
в у
h.

Answers

Steam turbine will do 150 J more useful work


Given the efficiency of both a steam turbine (40.0%) and a steam engine (25.0%), we can calculate the amount of useful work each device can do when provided with 1000 J of thermal energy.

For the steam turbine:
Efficiency = (Useful work output) / (Input energy)
0.4 = (Useful work output) / (1000 J)
Useful work output = 0.4 * 1000 J = 400 J

For the steam engine:
Efficiency = (Useful work output) / (Input energy)
0.25 = (Useful work output) / (1000 J)
Useful work output = 0.25 * 1000 J = 250 J

Now, we can find the difference in useful work between the two devices:
Difference = Useful work (steam turbine) - Useful work (steam engine)
Difference = 400 J - 250 J = 150 J

So, the steam turbine will do 150 J more useful work than the steam engine when provided with 1000 J of thermal energy.

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Butane (C4H10) reacts with oxygen in the air
to form carbon dioxide and water. How many
moles of carbon dioxide can be formed from
1.25 mol butane and excess oxygen?

Answers

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 5 moles of CO₂ can be formed from 1.25 mol butane and excess oxygen.

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ → 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

C₄H₁₀: 2 moles O₂: 13 moles CO₂: 8 molesH₂O: 10 moles

Moles of CO₂ formed

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of C₄H₁₀ form 8 moles of CO₂, 1.25 moles of C₄H₁₀ form how many moles of CO₂?

\(moles of CO_{2} =\frac{1.25 moles of C_{4} H_{10}x8 moles of CO_{2}}{2 moles of C_{4} H_{10}}\)

moles of CO₂= 5 moles

Then, 5 moles of CO₂ can be formed from 1.25 mol butane and excess oxygen.

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Consider the following Lewis bases. When reacted with 2-bromopropane, which would give predominantly a substitution product?
1) NaCN
2) NaOC(CH3)3

Answers

The Lewis base that would predominantly give a substitution product when reacted with 2-bromopropane is NaCN (sodium cyanide).

In this case, the Lewis bases NaCN and NaOC(CH₃)₃ (sodium tert-butoxide) are potential nucleophiles that can react with 2-bromopropane, an alkyl halide. The reaction between a Lewis base and an alkyl halide can result in either a nucleophilic substitution or an elimination reaction.

Sodium cyanide (NaCN) is a stronger nucleophile compared to sodium tert-butoxide (NaOC(CH₃)₃). As a stronger nucleophile, NaCN is more likely to participate in a nucleophilic substitution reaction with 2-bromopropane. In this reaction, the nucleophile (CN⁻) would replace the bromine atom, resulting in a substitution product.

On the other hand, sodium tert-butoxide is a strong base and is more likely to undergo an elimination reaction (E2) with 2-bromopropane. In the E2 reaction, the tert-butoxide ion abstracts a proton from a carbon adjacent to the bromine, leading to the formation of a double bond and the elimination of the bromide ion. Therefore, NaCN would predominantly give a substitution product when reacted with 2-bromopropane.

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Volcanic island acres are associated with which type of plate boundary

Answers

Convergent

Island arcs are long chains of active volcanoes with intense seismic activity found along convergent tectonic plate boundaries (such as the Ring of Fire).

How many moles do you have if you have 144 L of a gas at SATP?

How many moles do you have if you have 144 L of a gas at SATP?

Answers

Answer

moles = 5.81 mol

Explanation

Given:

Volume = 144 L

AT SATP

1 mole = 24.4651 L

Solution:

1 mole = 24.4651 L

x mole = 144 L

x = 144/24.4651

x = 5.8 mol

A measure of intelligence based on shoe size for adults is likely to have a ________ level of reliability and a ________ level of validity.

Answers

A measure of intelligence based on shoe size for adults is likely to have a low  level of reliability and a high level of validity.

Option B is correct.

Which is the most accurate metric for intelligence?

An age-adjusted indicator of intelligence is the intelligence quotient (IQ). The most widely used adult IQ test is the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS). We oversee trial of knowledge to illuminate us about how well an understudy can think. We can better comprehend the corresponding academic performance strengths and weaknesses once we have identified the tasks on which a student performs well and those on which they perform poorly.

Is there a way to evaluate your intelligence?

Because it does not take into account the significant cultural differences, it is impossible to quantify intelligence using a single biased method. A Western University professor named Adrian Owen carried out a study and came to the conclusion that a single test cannot accurately assess a person's cognitive performance.

Incomplete question :

A measure of intelligence based on shoe size for adults is likely to have a _________ level of reliability and a ____ level of validity.

A . low; low

B . low; high

C . high; low

D . high; high

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Please help, I will give brainliest.

Please help, I will give brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

A. manganese change from +7 to +2

Explanation:

Reduction means a gain of electrons, which means the oxidation number will go down or the charge goes down basically or become more negative charge. On the left, Mn has +7 in MnO4-. On the right, it has 2+, so it has been reduced.

_____________ dating places the rocks and rock layers in an area into sequential order. ________ dating gives an exact date on rock layers.

Geologic, Absolute


Relative, Geologic


Relative, Absolute


Time, Geologic

Answers

C. relative, absolute

relative dating dates things to the general time period
absolute dating gives the exact date

write the equilibrium expression for the following reaction.based upon the value of k,would there be more or less product in the equilibrium mixture?why?


CaO(s)+CH4(g)+2H2O(g) ⇄ CaCO3(s)+4H2(g) kp=2344

Answers

Answer: \(K_p=\frac{[H_2]^4}{[CH_4]^1[H_2O]^2}\)

As value of K is greater than 1, the reaction is forward driven.

Explanation:

Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. For equilibrium constant in terms of pressure , only gaseous reactants and products are considered.

For the given chemical reaction:

\(CaO(s)+CH_4(g)+2H_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons CaCO_3(s)+4H_2(g)\)

The expression for \(K_p\) is written as:

\(K_p=\frac{[H_2]^4}{[CH_4]^1[H_2O]^2}\)  

As > 1, the reaction will be favoured in the forward direction and thus more products will be there.

what is lattice energy and how is it involved in an ionic bond

Answers

Answer:

Lattice energy is an estimate of the bond strength in ionic compounds. It is defined as the heat of formation for ions of opposite charge in the gas phase to combine into an ionic solid.

Explanation:

When sulfuric acid is combined with sugar, gas is released and a tall black column forms. This is an example of a..?a. physical propertyb. chemical propertyc. physical changed. chemical change

Answers

This is an example of a chemical change.

When sulfuric acid is combined with sugar, a chemical reaction occurs that produces gas and a black column. The gas and black column are new substances that were not present before the reaction took place. This indicates that a chemical change has occurred, as the substances have been transformed into something new with different properties.

Physical changes, on the other hand, involve a change in the form or appearance of a substance, but the substance itself remains unchanged. For example, crushing a rock into smaller pieces is a physical change, because the rock is still made up of the same substance, just in a different form.

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An 20.5 g sample of zinc metal has a volume of 5.5 cm3. Calculate the density of zinc.

Answers

Taking into account the definition of density, the density of an 20.5 g sample of zinc metal and a volume of 5.5 cm³ is 3.72 g/cm³

Definition of density

Density is a scalar magnitude referring to the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance or an object.

In other words, the expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:

density= mass÷ volume

Dnsity of zinc

In this case, you know that:

Mass= 20.5 gVolume= 5.5 cm³

Replacing in the definition of density:

density= 20.5 g÷ 5.5 cm³

Solving:

density= 3.72 g/cm³

In summary, the density in this case is 3.72 g/cm³

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Can someone help with this please!!!! I been stuck on it for a while!!!!

Can someone help with this please!!!! I been stuck on it for a while!!!!

Answers

Answer:

31.607%....... . ...............

35 points!!! please help me ​

35 points!!! please help me

Answers

Answer:

give answer of following questions and get 35 points.

A sample of propane, a component of lp gas, has a volume of 35. 3 l at 315 k and 922 torr. What is its volume at stp?.

Answers

The sample volume of propane, a component of lp gas at STP, is 37.12L.

What does combined gas law indicate?

The combined gas law combines the principles of Gay-Lussac, Boyle, and Charles.

According to the combined gas equation, P1×V1/T1 = P2×V2/T2

Assuming the gas is an ideal gas will help us solve this problem. We can then apply the combined gas equation, P1×V1/T1 = P2×V2/T2.

Where,

P1 = initial pressure of the gas = 922 torr = 1.213 atm

P2 = final pressure of the gas at STP = 1 atm

V1 = initial volume of the gas = 35.3 L

V2 = at STP final volume of the gas  =?

T1 = initial temperature of the gas = 315 K

T2 = final temperature of the gas at STP = 273 K

By using the following equation and putting the given values, we obtain:

P1×V1/T1 = P2×V2/T2

Hence, V2 = P1×V1×T2 / T1×P2

V2 = 1.213×35.3×273 / 315×760

Therefore, the volume of the gas at STP is, 37.12 L

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Chemical Reactions - Problems
4 NH, +5 O, → 4 NO+6H_O
Which of the following are the reactants in the reaction above?
NH,
NO
I
H₂O
Submit v
IT

Answers

Reactants are on the left side of the equation and the products are on the right side. Given that information, NH and 5O are the reactants.
Other Questions
A resistor is constructed by shaping a material of resistivity p into a hollow cylinder of length L and with inner and outer radii ra and rb, respectively (Fig. P27.66). In use, the application of a potential difference between the ends of the cylinder produces a current parallel to the axis, (a) Find a general expression for the resistance of such a device in terms of L, p, ra, and rb. (b) Obtain a numerical value for. R when L = 4.00 cm, ra = 0.500 cm, rb = 1.20 cm, and p = 3.50 times 105 Ohm m. (c) Now suppose that the potential difference is applied between the inner and outer surfaces so that the resulting current flows radially outward. Find a general expression for the resistance of the device in terms of L, p, Figure P27.66 ra, and rb. (d) Calculate the value of R, using the parameter values given in part (b). when both the original file with no hidden message and the converted file with the hidden message are available, what analysis method is recommended by johnson and jajodia? Who was in charge of Mesopotamia Direct sensory perception provides a vital background for the information that comes from human and documentary sources since:A) it provides secondhand information.B) it is easy and the most economical way of collecting data.C) it means firsthand seeing, feeling, hearing, smelling, and tasting.D) it involves reading and reviewing documents.E) top executives are involved in getting firsthand information. in most respects, cell division is similar between plant and animal cells. which of the following events occurs by a different mechanism in animal and plant cells? choose one: a. chromosomes being pulled apart by the microtubules of the mitotic spindle b. separation of the cell into two daughter cells c. condensation of chromosomes at the beginning of cell division d. alignment of chromosomes in the center of the cell e. separation of sister chromatids Imagine some cosmic catastrophe that jolts earth so that it is no longer tilted. instead, its axis is perpendicular to the line between the sun and earth. the most predictable effect of this change would be for Jake's Charters, and 1,150 hours for Mission Hospital. UP bills clients at $118 an hour, its labor costs are $44 an hour. A total of 4,600 hours were worked in July with 460 hours not billable to clients. Overhead costs of $44,000 were incurred and were assigned to clients on the basis of direct labor-hours. Because 460 hours were not billable, some overhead was not assigned to jobs. UP had $30,400 in marketing and administrative costs. All transactions were on account. Required: a. What are the revenue and cost per client? b. Prepare an income statement for July. The researcher developed the empathy measure but did not examine its psychometric properties before administering it to the aid workers. how might he test the questionnaires criterion validity? Sustainable business and sustainable economic development try to create new ways of doing business in which business success is measured in terms of economic, ethical, and environmental sustainability. This is often called the approach. You are not able to print a test page from your Windows 10 computer to your local, USB-connected Canon Pixma printer. Which of the following are possible causes of the problem? Select all that apply.The network is down.The printer cable is not connected properly.The Windows print spool is stalled.File and printer sharing is not enabled. A bank chargers a fee on savings accounts that are inactive for and extended period of time. the equation y = 7500(0.997)^x represents the value, y, of one account that was left inactive for a period of x years what is the y-intercept of the equation and what does it represent? 2. do you think truman's executive order to end segregation in the military was a step in the right direction? was it enough? why or why not? g a random sample of 100 automobile owners in the state of alabama shows that an automobile is driven on average 23,500 miles per year with a standard deviation of 3900 miles. assume the distribution of measurements to be approximately normal. a) construct a 99% confidence interval for the average number of miles an automobile is driven annually in alabama. A car moves from rest.The graph gives information about the speed, v metres per second, of the car t seconds after it starts to move.Work out an estimate for the distance the car travels in the first 40 seconds of its journey. Use 4 strips of equal width. Total revenue for producing 8 units of output is $48. Total revenue for producing 9 units of output is $63. Given this information, the: Group of answer choices Average revenue for producing 9 units is $1 Average revenue for producing 9 units is $15 Marginal revenue for producing the ninth unit is $1 Marginal revenue for producing the ninth unit is $15 Which distribution is positively skewed? after discovering an unlabeled wall port in an office, a technician would like to label it appropriately. not knowing where the permanent link patches into specifically, they know which it closet it would run to, as all the other permanent links in the same area run to the same closet. when connecting a laptop, there appears to be a successful connection. which tool would be most helpful for the technician to use? the triage nurse in the emergency department treats a patient and suspects the patient is abusing amphetamines. while assessing this patient, what would the nurse be likely to find? beasley, m. s., f. a. buckless, s. m. glover, and d. f. prawitt, auditing cases: an interactive learning approach. 7th edition, pearson, 2019. A neutralization reaction produces H2O and LiNO3. Select the acid-base reactants for this neutralization reaction.Group of answer choicesa. LiOHb. HNOc. LiNOd. HNO3e. HLi