what is the final volume of a gas that initially occupies 2.50 L at 298 K and is subsequently heated to 321 k ?

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

The standard cell potential at 298 K is given by;

E°cathode - E°anode

Hence;

E°cell = 0.34 V - (-0.76 V)

E°cell = 0.34 V + 0.76 V

E°cell = 1.1 V

To reduce Zn^2+ to Zn then Zn must be the cathode, hence;

E°cell = (-0.76 V) - 0.34 V

E°cell = -1.1 V

Answer:

Empirical formula: C₅H₅O

Molecular formula: C₁₀H₁₀O₂

Explanation:

When a compound containing C, H and O elements is combusted, the general reaction is:

CₐHₓOₙ + O₂ → a CO₂ + X/2 H₂O

Thus, you can find moles of carbon and hydrogen knowing moles of CO₂ and H₂O that are produced.

Moles CO₂ = Moles C = 0.0877g × (1mol / 44g) =

2.0x10⁻³ moles of CO₂ = moles C

Moles H₂O = 1/2 Moles H = 0.018g × (1mol / 18g) =

1x10⁻³ moles of H₂O; 2.0x10⁻³ moles H

The mass of the moles of C and H are:

2x10⁻³ moles C ₓ (12g / mol) = 0.024g C

2x10⁻³ moles H ₓ (1g / mol) = 0.002g H

Thus, mass of Oxygen is 32.3mg - 24mg C - 2mg O = 6.3mg O

Moles are:

0.0063g O ₓ (1mol / 16g) = 4x10⁻⁴ moles O

Empirical formula is the simplest ratio of atoms in a compound. Dividing each amount of moles for each atom in the 4x10⁻⁴ moles of oxygen (The lower moles), you will obtain:

C: 2.0x10⁻³ / 4x10⁻⁴ = 5

H: 2.0x10⁻³ / 4x10⁻⁴ = 5

O:  4x10⁻⁴ / 4x10⁻⁴ = 1

Thus, empirical formula is:

The molar mass of the empirical formula is:

12×5 + 1×5 + 16×1 = 81g/mol

As molar mass of the compound is 162g/mol, molecular formula is twice empirical formula:

Answer

Final pressure (P2) = 101.47 kPa

Explanation

Given:

Initial volume (V1) = 3.56 L

Final volume (increased by 3.55) = 7.11 L

Initial pressure (P1) = 2.00 atm = 202.65 kPa (1 atm = 101.325 kPa)

Required: Final pressure in kPa

Solution:

Use Boyles Law to solve the problem

P1V1 = P2V2

P2 = P1V1/V2

P2 = (202.65 kPa x 3.56 L)/7.11 L

P2 = 101.47 kPa

Answer:

Explanation: Tissue if I'm not mistaken

A group of a similar cells that perform a particular function is called a tissue.

This is the aggregation of cells which have the same type of structure and therefore performs the same type of function through what is referred to as cell specialization.

The organ is also formed from the aggregation of tissues and is necessary so as to ensure that biochemical activities in the body are performed optimally.

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the answer is A..which is true

Chlorine gas and aqueous sodium bromide react to generate liquid bromine and aqueous sodium chloride.

Chlorine (in the form of a gas or dissolved in water) replaces bromine when added to sodium bromide solution. Chlorine replaces bromine in sodium bromide because it is more reactive than bromine. The solution darkens. The displaced bromine is responsible for this brown color.

Several compounds are created when bromine and chlorine combine. Bromide and hydrogen chloride are produced when bromine and chlorine combine. Bromine reacts with chlorine to form chlorides like hypochlorite and chlorite. These reactions can also happen spontaneously and are used in industrial operations.

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The amount of heat energy produced when 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are reacted, is -6.61 KJ

First, we shall obtain the limiting reactant. Details below:

3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃

From the balanced equation above,

28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂

Therefore,

2 g of N₂ will react with = (2 × 6) / 28 = 0.43 g of H₂

We can see that only 0.43 g of H₂ is needed in the reaction.

Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂

Finally, we the amount of heat energy produced. Details below:

3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃ ΔH = -92.6 KJ

From the balanced equation above,

When 28 grams of N₂ reacted, -92.6 KJ of heat energy were produced.

Therefore,

When 2 grams of N₂ will react to produce = (2 × -92.6) / 28 = -6.61 KJ

Thus the heat energy produced from the reaction is -6.61 KJ

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The one on the top left corner is condensation. The one below that is evaporation. The one below that in the water is accumulation. The one next to accumulation is ground flow. The one on the trees is transpiration. The one above transpiration is surface flow. The one above surface flow is precipitation and above precipitation it’s condensation. Lmk if you were able to get that.

The A state can participate in a variety of exothermic chemical processes due to its three-second radiative lifespan. All thermal energy must be lost within 3 seconds by radiative diffusion.

The change in energy flux in the atmosphere brought on by anthropogenic or natural climate change, as expressed in watts per metre, is known as radiative forcing (also known as climate forcing). A process for which the overall standard enthalpy change (H) is negative is referred to as an exothermic reaction in thermochemistry. Typically, exothermic reactions produce heat. Exergonic reaction, which the IUPAC defines as a reaction for which the overall standard Gibbs energy change is negative, is frequently mistaken with the term. Most of the time, an intensely exothermic reaction will also be exergonic.

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Answer:

a. Using the Ideal Gas Law, PV = nRT, we can rearrange it to get n = PV/RT. At STP, T = 273 K and P = 1 atm. The molar volume of any gas at STP is 22.4 L/mol. Therefore, for SO₂:

n = (1 atm)(67.2 L)/(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(273 K)

n = 2.60 mol

b. Again using the Ideal Gas Law, we get:

n = (1 atm)(0.880 L)/(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(273 K)

n = 0.0355 mol

c. Following the same procedure:

n = (1 atm)(1.00 x 10³ L)/(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(273 K)

n = 40.9 mol

Answer:

Take 1ml of given compound in a dry test tube. Add a few drops of ceric ammonium nitrate reagent and shake the solution well. Observe the solution. If red precipitate appears then the presence of alcoholic group is conformed.

Answer

Explanation

Lithium and sodium belongs to group 1 in the periodic table; meaning that they both have 1 electron each in their outermost shell. Both can lose their outermost electron to form ion. They will now has more positive protons than electrons so they will have an overall positive charge.

Therefore, lithium and sodium it is a positive ion

Answer:

New data or interpretations of natural world

Explanation:

Answer:

Q = 3937.56  J

Explanation:

Heat transferred due to change in temperature is given by :

\(Q=mc\Delta T\)

c is the specific heat of water, c=4.18 J/g-°C

We have, m = 15 g, \(T_i=100^{\circ} C\ \text{and}\ T_f=37.2^{\circ} C\)

So,

\(Q=15\times 4.18\times (37.2-100)\\Q=-3937.56\ J\)

Hence, 3937.56  J of heat is transferred.

When the reaction of  Grignard reagent reacted with methanol will yield a tertiary alcohol. Therefore, Option C tertiary alcohol is correct.

Contains a carbon-metal link, Grignard reagents are chemicals used in catalysis. They generally result from the anhydrous reaction of magnesium metal with an alkyl or aryl halide. Because of their high reactivity, Grignard reagents frequently act as nucleophiles in organic reactions.

An alkyl group from a Grignard reagent binds to the oxygen atom of methanol (CH3OH) when it interacts with the methanol, breaking the carbon-metal connection. A precursor alkoxide is created as a result. The equivalent alcohol is then produced by protonating the intermediate alkoxide.

The reaction of a Grignard reagent with methanol leads to the formation of a tertiary alcohol.

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Approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.

To determine the number of molecules of HCl required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂, we need to use the molar mass and stoichiometry of the balanced equation:

Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)

The molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95.21 g/mol.

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of MgCl₂ formed:

Moles of MgCl₂ = mass of MgCl₂ / molar mass of MgCl₂

Moles of MgCl₂ = 34.52 g / 95.21 g/mol

Moles of MgCl₂ = 0.363 mol

According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between HCl and MgCl₂ is 2:1. Therefore, the moles of HCl required can be calculated as follows:

Moles of HCl = 2 * Moles of MgCl₂

Moles of HCl = 2 * 0.363 mol

Moles of HCl = 0.726 mol

To calculate the number of molecules, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.

Number of molecules of HCl = Moles of HCl * Avogadro's number

Number of molecules of HCl = 0.726 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol

Number of molecules of HCl = 4.37 x 10^23 molecules

Therefore, approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.

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The number of atoms present in 591 g of gold is 1.81×10²⁴ atoms

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of Gold = 6.02×10²³ atoms

But

1 mole of gold = 197 g

Thus,

197 g of gold = 6.02×10²³ atoms

197 g of gold = 6.02×10²³ atoms

Therefore,

591 g of gold = (591 × 6.02×10²³) / 197

591 g of gold = 1.81×10²⁴ atoms

Thus, 1.81×10²⁴ atoms is present in 591 g of gold.

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Hey love! <3

Answer:

C. Resource use by humans has gone up and down over the years is a false statement

Explanation:

In the graph you can make an observation on how the increase of human population is directly positive.

The resource use either has a positive or negative correlation, making it impossible for the usage to fluctuate over the years.

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The mass of gasoline in the full tank is 68.99 kilograms. Gasoline is a highly flammable and volatile liquid that can easily ignite if exposed to heat or a spark.

What is Gasoline?

Gasoline, also known as petrol, is a transparent, petroleum-derived liquid that is primarily used as a fuel in internal combustion engines. It is a mixture of hydrocarbons, typically containing 5 to 12 carbon atoms per molecule. Gasoline is refined from crude oil through a process of distillation, whereby the crude oil is heated and separated into its different components based on their boiling points.

First, we need to convert the volume of gasoline from gallons to milliliters:

1 gallon = 3.78541 liters

1 liter = 1000 milliliters

Therefore:

22.3 gallons x 3.78541 liters/gallon x 1000 milliliters/liter = 84,161.83 milliliters

Next, we can use the density of gasoline to find the mass of the gasoline:

0.8206 g/mL x 84,161.83 mL = 68,986.87 grams

68,986.87 grams / 1000 grams per kilogram = 68.99 kilograms (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, the mass of gasoline in the full tank is 68.99 kilograms.

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Answer : 69.3 kg

Explanation:

Answer:  none of the above

Explanation: all are endothermic

Answer:

the answer is A. cooking the eggs

Answer:

A. Cooking the eggs

Explanation:

Cooking the eggs is a chemical change because it's a permanent change. There's no way to get the eggs back in its original form as an egg. Breaking the egg, stirring the egg, or even putting spices on the eggs are all examples of physical changes because they don't change the eggs' chemical composition. They only change its appearance.

To determine the total pressure of a gas mixture that contains oxygen (O2), you need to know the partial pressure of the oxygen gas and the partial pressures of the other gases in the mixture. The total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of all the gases in the mixture. This is known as Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures. Can you provide more information about the gas mixture, such as the partial pressures or mole fractions of the gases in the mixture?

Suppose you have a material in it's liquid phase. As you give energy to that liquid, the temperature of the liquid will increase gradually, and the relation between the increase of temperature and the given energy is the specific heat.

Now, there is a point, a critical point, where the temperature stops to increase, which means that we are near a change of phase. So from this point on, the energy is not used to increase the kinetic energy of the particles (which would increase the temperature), the energy is used to break the bonds and allow a change of phase, for example, from liquid to gas.

So, we know that if you have a mol of water at 100°C, then you need to add 40.7 kJ of energy to change the phase of the water from liquid to gas phase.

This means that if you have a mol of water and you give that exact energy, the temperature will not change, instead, you now will have a mol of water at the temperature of 100°C.

Similarly with the case at 25°C (which happens for a particular pressure only)

So the heat of vaporization can not really be related to increases in temperature as you thought.

For changes in temperature, you need to use the specific heat.

We know that for water it is:

c = 4.184 J/g*°C = 76.15 J/mol*°C

So, if you want to increase the temperature from 25° to 100°

This means an increase of 75°C of one mol of water.

We just need to multiply the above number by:

1mol*(75°C)

Energy needed = (76.15 J/mol*°C)*1mol*(75°C) = 5,711.25 J

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If you change the 2 in front of 2O, to a 3, the result of the right side of the equation is \(3CO_2+6H_2O\)

Given the chemical equation expressed as:

\(CH_4 + 2O_2 \rightarrow CO_2 + 2H_2O\)

From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of methane reacts with 2 moles of oxygen to form 1 mole of carbon dioxide and 2 moles of water.

If the number of moles of oxygen is replaced with 3 moles, the correct equation will be expressed as:

\(3CH_4 + 2(3O_2) \rightarrow3CO2 + 6H2O\)

This shows that if you change the 2 in front of 2O, to a 3, the result of the right side of the equation is \(3CO_2+6H_2O\)

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Answer:

Simple Chemical Reactions Unit Test:

1. There is an extra O2 molecule left over.

2. Covalent bonds tend to be less polar than ionic bonds.

3. PH3

4. replacement

5. Potassium is more reactive than hydrogen.

6. Each carbon atom would share one pair of electrons with hydrogen and three pairs with the other carbon atom.

7. H2SO4 + 8HI → H2S + 4I2 + 4H2O

8. 2, 1, 2

9. Nitrogen and oxygen have an electronegativity difference of 0.5, so the bond is polar covalent, with oxygen pulling the electrons toward it.

10. Sodium donates an electron to chlorine.

11. selenium (Se)

12. bond type

13. six

14. K

15. indicator

Have a great day! :)

Two substituents are taken out of the reactant molecule in an elimination reaction to create the product.

In a one- or two-step method, two substituents are eliminated from a molecule in an organic reaction known as an elimination reaction. Atoms are eliminated as molecules and compounds during an elimination reaction. Two substituents are taken out of the reactant molecule in an elimination reaction to create the product. A metal, an acid, or a base typically catalyze elimination. E1 and E2 reactions are the two primary categories of elimination processes in organic chemistry. Both E1 and E2 processes are also known as alcohol elimination reactions and alkyl halide elimination reactions, respectively. Any organic chemical reaction known as an elimination reaction in which two atoms and groups of atoms are eliminated.

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The mass of the solid aluminum that forms are 192.73 grams

To determine the mass of solid aluminum that forms, we need to use stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium and aluminum nitrate.

The balanced chemical equation is:

3 Mg + 2 Al(\(NO_{3}\))3 → 3 Mg(\(NO_{3}\))2 + 2 Al

The equation shows that 3 moles of magnesium react with 2 moles of aluminum to produce 2 moles of aluminum nitrate.

To calculate the mass of solid aluminum, we need to know the amount of magnesium used. Given that the volume of the magnesium is 150.0 mL and its density is 1.738 g/cm³, we can calculate the mass of magnesium using the formula:

Mass = Volume × Density

Mass of magnesium = 150.0 mL × 1.738 g/cm³ = 260.7 g

Now, using the molar mass of magnesium (24.31 g/mol) and the molar ratio from the balanced equation, we can determine the moles of magnesium used:

Moles of magnesium = Mass of magnesium / Molar mass of magnesium

= 260.7 g / 24.31 g/mol

= 10.72 mol

According to the stoichiometry of the balanced equation, the ratio of moles of magnesium to moles of aluminum is 3:2. Therefore, the moles of aluminum formed will be:

Moles of aluminum = (2/3) × Moles of magnesium

= (2/3) × 10.72 mol

= 7.15 mol

Finally, we can calculate the mass of solid aluminum using its molar mass (26.98 g/mol):

Mass of aluminum = Moles of aluminum × Molar mass of aluminum

= 7.15 mol × 26.98 g/mol

= 192.73 g

Therefore, the mass of the solid aluminum that forms is approximately 192.73 grams.

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Answer:

magnesium has a higher ionization energy because its radius is smaller. calcium has a higher ionization energy because it outermost sub-energy level is full. they have the same ionization energy because they have the same number of valence electrons.

Explanation:

hope this helps

Engineers must take into account the cultural, social, and economic factors that may affect the adoption and sustainability of the system in the target communities.

The main challenges and constraints that engineers must overcome in the design of a low-cost, portable water purification system include:

Designing a water purification system that meets these challenges and constraints requires careful consideration of the materials, technology, and resources available.

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Answer:

The atomic mass of an element is the average mass of the atoms of an element measured in atomic mass unit (amu, also known as daltons, D). The atomic mass is a weighted average of all of the isotopes of that element, in which the mass of each isotope is multiplied by the abundance of that particular isotope. (Atomic mass is also referred to as atomic weight, but the term "mass" is more accurate.)