The correct answer is (B) Unmyelinated nerve fiber is enclosed by a Schwann cell that does not form a myelin sheath.
A Schwann cell is a variety of glial cells that forms myelin sheaths around nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) of vertebrates. The myelin sheath, which is a fatty, white, insulating layer, serves to increase the speed at which electrical impulses travel along the nerve.
However, not all fibers have myelin sheaths, and these are referred to as unmyelinated nerve fibers. They are enclosed by a Schwann cell, but the Schwann cell does not create a myelin sheath. Unmyelinated nerve fibers are present in both the autonomic and the somatic nervous systems.
Myelination raises nerve conduction speed by a factor of 10 or 100 in large fibers. Saltatory conduction is the term for this process. The effect of myelin is to increase the distance between the sites of voltage change in the membrane, which minimizes the energy needed to produce nerve impulses. This reduces the length constant of the neuron's dendrites and allows for faster, more efficient processing of inputs.
In conclusion, (B) is the correct answer.
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HELP PLEASE
Question 5 of 26
The image shows an energy pyramid.
Eagle
Snake
Frog
Grasshopper
Grass
Which statement is supported by the pyramid?
A. All of the energy in the grass will be passed on to the next level.
B. Some of the energy in a snake is available to frogs
C. Some of the energy in a grasshopper will be used for a frog's life
functions
D. Most of the energy in an eagle will be passed on to producers.
Answer:
C. Some of the energy in a grasshopper will be used for a frog's life functions is supported by the pyramid.
Elements such as carbon can move through the
environment and organisms in a cycle because
living and nonliving things interact in _______.
A. cells
B. species
C. organisms
D. ecosystems
Elements such as carbon can move through the environment and organisms in a cycle because living and nonliving things interact in ecosystem. The correct option is D.
What is an ecosystem?An ecosystem is made up of all the organisms and the physical environment in which they live.
These biotic and abiotic elements are linked by nutrient cycles and energy flows. Photosynthesis introduces energy into the system, which is then incorporated into plant tissue.
Healthy ecosystems clean even our own water, purify our air, keep our soil in good condition, regulate the climate, recycle nutrients, and provide us with food.
They supply raw materials and resources for pharmaceuticals and other uses. They are the foundation of all civilization and the lifeblood of our economies.
Because living and nonliving things interact in an ecosystem, elements such as carbon can move through the environment and organisms in a cycle.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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Which example best describes incomplete dominance? a) humans with blood type AB b) flowers with red petals c) horses with roan color pattern d) sheep with gray fleece
The example that best describes incomplete dominance is sheep with gray fleece. The correct answer is option d.
Incomplete dominance is a pattern of inheritance in which the heterozygous phenotype is intermediate between those of the homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive genotypes.
In the case of the sheep with gray fleece, the gray phenotype is the result of a cross between a white sheep (homozygous dominant for the "white" allele) and a black sheep (homozygous recessive for the "white" allele). The heterozygous offspring inherit one "white" allele and one "black" allele, resulting in a phenotype that is intermediate between white and black - in this case, gray.
So, the correct answer is option d) sheep with gray fleece.
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Gene on a chromosome lies close to another gene controlling a different trait. This indicates that jeans are blank the first gene contributes to the expression of the second gene. This indicates blank
Answer: genes are linked
Explanation: Gene on a chromosome lies close to another gene controlling a different trait. This indicates that genes are linked, meaning they are physically close to each other on the same chromosome. The proximity of these genes suggests that they are more likely to be inherited together as a unit, rather than independently assorting during the process of genetic recombination.
Who receives the least energy from the sun? O Producers O Secondary Consumers O Tertiary Consumers 0Primary Consumers
Answer:
Tertiary consumers
Explanation
movement of gas across membranes occurs by which mechanism?
Answer:
The basic mechanism of gas exchange is diffusion across a moist membrane. Diffusion is the movement of molecules from a region of greater concentration to a region of lesser concentration, in the direction following the concentration gradient.
Hope this helps!
Which answer is not a mechanism for evolution?
Random mutation is not an mechanism of evolution .
Five important factors for evolution mechanism are Natural Selection, genetic drift, gene flow, mutations, and non random mating. Through these process members of a population differs greatly in their traits.
Natural selection is the most important mechanism of evolution, other evolutionary mechanisms can also change the frequencies of traits in populations. These include mutation, genetic drift and migration. Natural selection have 5 basic and major components These are Variation (individual have variation in appearance and behavior ), Inheritance( traits are continuously passed on from parent to offspring), Selection, Time and Adaptation.
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which statement is not true regarding natural vs. synthetic materials
SOMEONE PLEASE GO HELP THE QUESTION I JUST DID ITS DUE SOON HELP
Answer:
i dont see the picture....
FILL THE BLANK.
diploidy is first re-established following _____. group of answer choices
Diploidy is first re-established following fertilization. So, option A is accurate.
Fertilization is the process in which the male and female gametes (sperm and egg) fuse to form a zygote. During fertilization, the haploid sperm and egg combine their genetic material, resulting in the formation of a diploid zygote. The zygote then undergoes subsequent cell divisions and development, giving rise to an embryo with diploid cells. This marks the re-establishment of diploidy, as the embryo inherits a complete set of chromosomes from both parents. The other options mentioned, such as gastrulation (formation of the three primary germ layers), spermatogenesis (formation of sperm cells), and organogenesis (formation of organs), are important processes in embryonic development but do not directly involve the re-establishment of diploidy.
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The complete question is:
FILL THE BLANK.
Diploidy is first re-established following _____. group of answer choices
A) fertilization
B) gastrulation
C) spermatogenesis
D) organogenesis
What type of scientist would be the best qualified to perform genetic engineering to pro- duce seed that are more productive in agriculture? A. biochemist B. geologist C. molecular biologist D. paleontologist
The type of scientist best qualified to perform genetic engineering to produce more productive seeds in agriculture would be a molecular biologist, the correct option is C.
Molecular biologists specialize in studying the structure, function, and interactions of molecules within biological systems, including DNA and genes. Genetic engineering involves manipulating the genetic material of organisms, which requires a deep understanding of molecular biology principles.
Molecular biologists have the expertise to identify and isolate specific genes responsible for desired traits in crop plants, such as increased productivity or resistance to pests or diseases. They can then modify or introduce these genes into target plants to achieve the desired outcomes, the correct option is C.
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The current population of a threatened animal species is 1.6 million, but it is declining with a half-life of 20 years. How many animals will be left in 40 years? in 65 years? The population after 40 years will be animals. (Round to the nearest whole number as needed.) The population after 65 years will be animals. (Round to the nearest whole number as needed.)
The population after 40 years will be 400,000 animals, and the population after 65 years will be approximately 336,000 animals.
To determine the population after a certain time period, we can use the formula for exponential decay;
N(t) = N0 × \((1/2)^{(t/T)}\)
Where;
N(t) is the population at time t
N0 is the initial population
t is the time elapsed
T is the half-life of the population
Given;
N0 = 1.6 million
T = 20 years
Let's calculate the population after 40 years;
N(40) = 1.6 million × \(1/2^{(65/20)}\)
= 1.6 million × (1/2)²
= 1.6 million × (1/4)
= 400,000
Therefore, the population after 40 years will be 400,000 animals.
Now, let's calculate the population after 65 years;
N(65) = 1.6 million × \((1/2)^{(65/20)}\)
= 1.6 million × \((1/2)^{(13/4)}\)
≈ 1.6 million × 0.210
≈ 336,000
Therefore, the population after 65 years will be approximately 336,000 animals.
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using what you know about the structure of DNA
explain why this placement is crucial to separating the fragments
Using what you know about the structure of DNA, explain why the placement of positive and negative electrodes during gel electrophoresis is crucial to separating the fragments.
The placement of positive and negative electrodes during gel electrophoresis is crucial to separating the fragments as it allows the movement of charged components of the DNA to the appropriate electrodes.
The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the nucleic acid in the cells of living organisms which is used to store hereditary information of that organism.
The DNA molecule is made up of two strands (fragments) that curve spirally to form a double helix structure.
The gel electrophoresis is a method that can be used to study DNA through the movement of charged molecules through a gel when electric current passes through it.
The placement of a positive and a negative electrode allows the movement of charged components of the DNA to the appropriate electrodes.
Thus, the phosphate groups on the backbone of DNA molecules which are negatively charged would migrate to the positive electrode of the gel electrophoresis since unlike charges attract.
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what strategy is unique to humans develop that allows them to adapt to the natural environment?
One of the most unique strategies that humans have developed to adapt to their environment is culture.
Unlike other animals, humans are capable of creating and transmitting cultural practices, beliefs, and technologies from one generation to the next. This allows us to overcome physical and environmental limitations and to thrive in diverse environments. For instance, early humans developed language and tool-making techniques that enabled them to communicate, hunt, and gather food more efficiently. Over time, humans created more complex social systems, religions, and artistic expressions that helped them to survive and flourish in different environments. Today, our cultural adaptations continue to shape our relationship with the environment, as we develop new technologies and ways of living that help us to mitigate the negative impacts of climate change and to build more sustainable societies.
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Which of the following soil particle types is the largest? a. Sand b. Silt c. Clay d. Potassium Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D.
The largest soil particle type among the given options is sand (a).
Soil is composed of different-sized particles, including sand, silt, and clay. Among these, sand particles are the largest in size. Sand particles range in size from 0.05 mm to 2 mm in diameter, making them visibly larger compared to silt and clay particles. Silt particles are smaller than sand but larger than clay, while clay particles are the smallest in size. Potassium, on the other hand, is not a soil particle type but a chemical element that can be present in the soil in the form of ions. Therefore, the correct answer is sand (a) as the largest soil particle type.
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How is the circulatory system like a network of highways?
where did you see mutation in down syndrome
Answer:
in an extra 21st chromosome.
Explanation:
Answer:
Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21. This extra genetic material can lead to various physical and intellectual disabilities. However, Down syndrome is not typically associated with specific mutations, as it is a chromosomal abnormality rather than a mutation in a specific gene.
how did the occurrence of the different traits change over the 30-year period? use evidence from the graph to support your answer. using what you know about natural selection and adaptation, what generalization can you make based on these changes?
Answer:
You didn't show the graph
Explanation:
Answer:
Darwin was a British naturalist UN agency planned the idea of biological evolution by survival of the fittest.
Explanation:
I need help with this practice problem Fill in the blanks
Solid fossil fuel are formed over millions of years by decay of land vegatation or plant remains. When the layers are settled and heated, coal is produced as deposits. Fossil fuels are burned to produce energy. Power plants burn coal or oil to build heat that is consequently used to make steam to drive turbines which generate electricity.
Answer - Solid fosiil fuel formed from decay of land vegetation or plant remains. Produces energy when burned.
What is the structure and function of genes?
Structure of genes:
A gene is composed of a nucleotide chain, which is made up of DNA strands. Genes are composed of nucleotides.
DNA consists of A, T, G, and C nucleotides. Hydrogen bonds form with opposite-strand nucleotides, and phosphodiester bonds form with adjacent-strand nucleotides
Nucleotides are composed of nitrogenous bases (A, T, G, and C), phosphate, and pentose sugar
Genes consist of two types of elements: core elements and regulatory elements.
In fact, core sequences or elements play an important role in protein synthesis. Gene expression is maintained by regulatory elements.
Among the most important elements of DNA are exons. The regulatory elements of a gene are sequences like promoters, enhancers, and silencers.
Function of genes:
A gene's primary function is to form or manufacture proteins, but it's not the only one. Indeed, it's partially true.
Some genes do not produce protein even though microRNAs, for example, are tiny ribonucleic acids formed from some genes, but they don't produce proteins. Instead, it regulates gene expression.
A gene carries instructions that determine your features, such as eye colour, hair colour, and height. For each feature, there are several gene variations.
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in the human - greater honeyguide mutualism, the honeyguide bird is benefited by
In the human-greater honeyguide mutualism, the honeyguide bird benefits by obtaining access to bee colonies that it cannot open on its own.
The bird guides the human to the bee colony and then feeds on the leftover wax and larvae after the human has taken the honey. The human benefits from the honey obtained from the bee colony.
The greater honeyguide bird benefits from this mutualistic relationship by receiving access to food that it would not be able to obtain on its own. The bird guides the human to the bee colony and in return, receives a portion of the wax and larvae left behind after the human has taken the honey. This is a unique example of mutualism as both species benefit from this relationship. The honeyguide bird gains access to food, while the human is able to obtain honey. This relationship has been ongoing for thousands of years and has become an important part of many cultures in Africa.
The mutualistic relationship between humans and greater honeyguide birds has been a significant part of many African cultures for centuries. The honeyguide bird benefits from the partnership by gaining access to food, while the human gains access to honey. This mutually beneficial relationship highlights the importance of understanding the intricacies of nature and the relationships that exist between different species.
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In what way do two alleles for the same trait differ?
A. They are found on different chromosomes.
O B. They consist of different sequences of DNA.
C. They are complementary.
D. They are produced by two different people.
Answer:
D. They are produced by two different people.
Explanation:
Hope it helps
Which choice best describes the function of the muscular system?
1. Provides elimination of waste products
2. Provides absorption of digested food
3. Provides movement of the body
4. Provides exchange of gases
A. Provides elimination of waste products
B. Provides absorption of digested food
C. Provides movement of the body
D. Provides exchange of gases
Answer:
C. Provides movement of the body
a cell is placed from a region of low concentration by
Answer:
active transport; osmosis
Answer:
This spread of particles through random motion from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration is known as diffusion. In living systems, diffusion is responsible for the movement of a large number of substances, such as gases and small uncharged molecules, into and out of cells.
Explanation:
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Which behavior has been linked to kidney disease?
exposure to air pollution
smoking
high stress levels
poor sleeping habits
\(\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}\)
The Correct choice is : B
Smoking is a main factor that can lead to chronic kidney diseases.
recycling saves the rainforest true or false.
True as it saves natural resources and from pollution of land.
The division of the organelles of eukaryotic cells into separate sections according to their processes is known as?
A. Sectioning
B. Separation
C. Partitioning
D. Compartmentalization.
Answer:
A. Sectioning
Explanation:
I hope it helps
During labor, certain hormones are released that cause the contraction of the uterus in order to push the baby out. When those hormones are sensed by the glands of the endocrine system, they secrete more of that hormone which keeps labor going until the baby is born.
Answer:
The endocrine system assists in maintaining and regulating different functions of the body by producing and discharging hormones. It comprises glands situated throughout the body, which produce chemicals known as hormones directly into the blood. The levels of hormones in the blood are monitored by a highly unique homeostatic mechanism known as feedback.
The two kinds of feedback are common, that is, negative and positive feedback, of this positive feedback, is the rare mechanism. It augments the changes done rather than opposing them. For example, the discharging of oxytocin from the posterior pituitary gland at the time of labor is an illustration of a positive feedback mechanism.
The stimulation of the muscle contractions, which pushes the baby via the birth canal is done by oxytocin. This discharging of oxytocin leads to an augmented or stronger contraction at the time of labor. This contraction is enhanced and intensify until the baby comes out of the birth canal. However, when the stimulus to the pressure receptor terminates, the generation of oxytocin ceases, which eventually results in the stopping of labor contractions.
Answer:
positive
Explanation:
e2020
what is significant about the flowers of amorphophallus titanum commonly known as the corpse flower
Amorphophallus titanum, also known as the "corpse flower," is noteworthy because of the size and odor of its flowers.
What is the corpse flower, and what makes it so special?The Amorphophallus titanum, also known as the "corpse flower," is notable for its large size and awful scent. The plant's stem can grow up to ten feet tall, with a single enormous leaf that can grow up to 20 feet long and 15 feet broad.The inflorescence (flower) is what makes the plant so remarkable.
The Amorphophallus titanium's flowers can grow to be up to ten feet tall, making them one of the world's largest. Despite their size, they aren't particularly colorful; rather, they're a dull reddish-brown. The flowers also emit a foul odor that some people compare to rotting flesh. This odor attracts the pollinators of the plant, which are mostly carrion flies and beetles.This plant is very rare in the wild, and it only blooms once every several years. When it does, it becomes a major event, with people traveling from all over to see and smell it.
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in the 1950s a russian geneticist started breeding silver foxes for tameness. after many generations, it was noticed that some of the physical traits of the foxes began to change as well, with results in floppy ears, shorter tails, and wider faces, although only one gene was involved. this was due to , which is the result of .
in the 1950s a russian geneticist started breeding silver foxes for tameness. after many generations, it was noticed that some of the physical traits of the foxes began to change as well, with results in floppy ears, shorter tails, and wider faces, although only one gene was involved. this was due to pleiotropy; one gene controlling many traits.
A single mutation that affects two or more wild-type features is known as "pleiotropy," which is the phenomenon in which a single locus influences two or more phenotypic qualities that are seemingly unrelated. Genes pleiotropy, developmental pleiotropy, selectional pleiotropy, and antagonistic pleiotropy are only a few examples of pleitropy. Honesty, fidelity, charity, and impatience are a few examples of character qualities. Triats are only a few of the numerous character qualities that may be used to understand yourself or others around you better traits.
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Answer:pleiotropy; one gene controlling many traits
Explanation: