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Answer:
What Is Stare Decisis? Stare decisis is a legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar case. ... Simply put, it binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions. Stare decisis is a Latin term meaning "to stand by that which is decided
Explanation:
Related Questions
Which of the following amendments concern bail for arrested suspects?
Group of answer choices
Answers
Answer:
it might be amendment 4 or 6
Explanation:
1. Which public order crimes is the most important to enforces and why? Do you think the punishment for these crime is sufficient? Do you think they need to be enforced more? explain in detail.
2. Which public order crimes is the least important to enforces and why? Do you think the punishment for these crime is too much? Do you think they need to be enforced less? explain in detail
Answers
The most public order offenses to enforce are felonies that violate public order. They are supported by either a horrible intent, such as the intention to kill, or a grave consequence, such as the death, serious injury, or destruction of property. Felons obtain the highest grade and can be punished in any way because they are the most serious crimes.
Yes, I do believe that the penalties for these crimes are adequate.
Yes, I agree that they should be more strictly enforced in order to deter criminality.
2. Because there is typically no justification for an arrest, prostitution is the public order violation that is least important to enforce.
No, They shouldn't, in my opinion, be less aggressively enforced because it's a criminal against.
No, I do not believe that they should be less strictly enforced simply because it is a crime against the body.
Why are public order violations important?Public order offenses, as their name implies, are crimes against upholding the peace in the community. These crimes frequently entail acts of public violence, intimidation, or property destruction. The police are able to keep the peace by committing public order offenses.
Acts that go against the social norms of morality and acceptable behavior are considered crimes against the public order. Moral principles form the foundation of the generally accepted notions of good and wrong.
Therefore Some of the most common types of offenses against public order include those involving narcotics, prostitution, unruly behavior, public intoxication, and other offences involving alcohol.
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2. Which of the following is an effect of alcohol on driving?
a) Judgment impairment
b) Increased driving efficiency
c) Increased driving awareness
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What would happen if you do not obey the law and then not obey a SWAT officer
Answers
Disobeying a law order of a police officer carries higher penalties to those who refuse to follow orders lawfully issued by an officer of the law. It’s a second-degree misdemeanor, meaning its punishable by up to 60 days in jail, six months of probation and/ or a $500 fine.
Explanation:
Trace the different individual who served as National director of public prosecution since 1994 and their relationship
Answers
The List of people who have served as National Directors are:
Bulelani Ngcuka Silas Ramaite Vusi PikoliMokotedi Mpshe Menzi Simelane Nomgcobo JibaMxolisi NxasanaShaun AbrahamsSilas Ramaite (acting)Shamila BatohiWhat is the National Prosecuting Authority?The National Prosecution Authority (NPA) is known to be an organization that was said to be set up by the South African government.
It is known to be a body that is responsible for any kind of state prosecutions. The NPA has been mandated to carry out criminal proceedings on behalf of the state.
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George Kildearn is forty years old. He was born in Dublin, Ireland, but has lived in California the past fifteen years, ever since he married his wife, who is a native Californian. He wants to run for office. What do you recommend?
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1. Identify five similarities that you see between the rights contained in the UN document
and the fundamental rights of United States citizens from the US Bill of Rights discussed in
Lesson 3.
2. Identify five rights from the UN articles that you would like to add to a list of guarantees
under the US Constitution.
3. Are any rights that you believe should be included but that are missing from either the US
Bill of Rights or the UN Declaration of Human Rights? Give at least two to three rights.
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1. The most obvious similarity between the two documents is their intended purpose. Both of these Bills of Rights are expressly designed to amend the constitution of each nation and act as a living document to spell out various legal matters, particularly rights and liberties.
2. The UN upholds the same 5 basic rights such as: speech, religion, press, assembly, and the right to petition the government.
3. Democracy, based on the rule of law, is ultimately a means to achieve international peace and security, economic and social progress and development, and respect for human rights – the three pillars of the United Nations mission as set forth in the UN Charter. At the 2005 World Summit, all the world’s governments reaffirmed “that democracy is a universal value based on the freely expressed will of people to determine their own political, economic, social and cultural systems and their full participation in all aspects of their lives” and stressed “that democracy, development, and respect for all human rights and fundamental freedoms are interdependent and mutually reinforcing”. Democratic principles are woven throughout the normative fabric of the United Nations. The 2009 Guidance Note on Democracy of the Secretary-General sets out the United Nations framework for democracy based on universal principles, norms and standards and commits the Organization to principled, coherent, and consistent action in support of democracy.
The correct set of striking similarities between the rights of the UN document and the fundamental rights of the citizens of the US are that under Freedom, Petition, Amendment of the constitution.
These three similarities are found in not only the rights of the UN and the US but in most of the countries' following the way of constitutional governance.
Fundamental Rights The fundamental rights of the articles include freedom of speech, freedom of movement, right to press, right to information, right to conduct business, etc. These rights are universally applicable and contained in the documents of most of the countries and also in the UN document. US follows constitutional democracy in its governance, and it enables that the rights can be amended and revoked by the Supreme Court at any such time it may deem fit.Hence, the rights as mentioned above in the paraphrase are the similar fundamental rights contained in the UN documents as well as the Bill of Rights as per US Constitution.
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Explain the difference between implicit and explicit details and how each contributes to the process of interpreting the theme of a story. Your answer should be at least 150 words.
Answers
Explicit details are the most important when it comes to understanding the theme of a story, as they provide the most direct information that can be used to determine the story's overall message. Explicit details can include direct statements about a character's actions, their thoughts, or their feelings. They can also include the setting and other physical details of the story that can be used to help interpret the theme.
Implicit details, on the other hand, are less direct and require the reader to infer their meaning. These details can include subtle clues and hints about the characters, the setting, and the theme of the story. These details can be harder to discern, but they can be used to help paint a more vivid and complete picture of the story's overall meaning. By looking for these implicit details, the reader can gain a more complete understanding of the story's theme and its overall message.
what is the police management ? 500 words
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Answer:
The managerial process in police organizations consists of six main components: management, planning, organizing, leading, controlling, and chain of command. ... The first is known as classical police management, the second as behavioral police management, and the third as contemporary police management.
Police departments are organized in a hierarchical structure, usually with the Chief of Police as its executive leader (in some agencies, the top official's title is Commissioner or Superintendent). Depending on the size of the department, the number of divisions and/or units within an agency will vary.
this is the cartoon from my previous question
Answers
Answer:
sick cartoon lol
Explanation:
all contracts which have for their object, directly or indirectly, to exempt any one from responsibility for his own fraud, or willful injury to the person or property of another, or violation of law, whether willful or negligent, are against the policy of the law.
Answers
This statement is true as per the California Civil Code, All contracts which have for their object, directly or indirectly, to exempt any one from responsibility for his own fraud, or willful injury to the person or property of another, or violation of law, whether willful or negligent, are against the policy of the law.
The California Civil Code is a set of statutes for the country of California. The California Civil Code is made of statutes which govern the overall responsibilities and rights of people inside the jurisdiction of California.
What are the 29 California Civil Code?
The California Civil Code are 29 felony codes enacted by the California state Legislature, which together form the general statutory regulation of California. The legitimate Codes are maintained by the California office of Legislative counsel for the Legislature.
What is California Civil Code segment 1946?
California Civil Code 1946 requires the tenant to serve a thirty-day word or a landlord to serve both a thirty-day or a sixty-day be aware to terminate the tenancy. The lease is owed till the lease terminates.
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Draw Inferences In an upcoming campaign, two candidates want to run for President. Their qualifications are as follows:
Candidate A
• 47 years old
• college graduate
• lived in the U.S. through college; currently living and working in Italy
• born in the United States
Candidate B
• 54 years old
• attended college, but didn’t graduate
• born in France to American citizens
• moved to U.S. at age 20; has lived here since that time
Which candidate might have his/her candidacy questioned based on which constitutional provision?
Answers
Answer:
canidate b is the better option because you MUST LIVE IN THE US TO BE PRESIDENT.
when a parole hearing is held, members of the victims family can make a statement to the parole board. What information can this offer for those in the parole board?
Answers
Victims are allowed to provide written comments and show up for parole board hearings.
What are the basic functions of parole?Criminals who qualify for probation and parole are given the opportunity to avoid jail time or to be released from prison after serving only a portion of their sentences. The objectives of probation and parole are to guide offenders back into society and assist them in rehabilitation while lowering the likelihood that they will commit another crime.
When determining whether a prisoner can be released into society safely, the Parole Board, an impartial organization, assesses their risk.
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Answer: it can help them to see how the crime affected the victim.
Explanation: i took the test and got my answer correct!
Why was the food safety modernization act passed? check all that apply.
Answers
The purposes of the Food Safety Modernization Act were:
Many citizens are in danger of contracting a food-borne illness.More people are living with chronic illnesses.Pathogens are becoming stronger and harder to defeat.What is the Food Safety Modernization Act?The Food Safety Modernization Act was enacted to prevent food-borne illnesses and ensure food safety.
The Food Safety Modernization Act overhauled food production regulations, giving the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) more authority in overseeing and enforcing food supply chains.
Thus, the Food Safety Modernization Act prevents food-related problems from arising from the production stage to the consumption stage.
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How do values into all stages of the research process(meaning theory-building process and research I suppose)?
Is the information gathered from criminological research a factor in public crime-control policies?
class CRJU2060: Criminology (Online) 21789
Answers
Answer:
The building of theory occurs in two major stages – the descriptive stage and the
normative stage. Within each of these stages, theory builders proceed through three steps. The
the theory-building process iterates through these stages again and again.1
In the past,
management researchers have quite carelessly applied the term theory to research activities that
pertain to only one of these steps. Terms such “utility theory” in economics, and “contingency
theory” in organization design, for example, actually refer only to an individual stage in the
theory-building process in their respective fields. We propose that it is more useful to think of the
term “theory” as a body of understanding that researchers build cumulatively as they work
through each of the three steps in the descriptive and normative stages. In many ways, the term
“theory” might better be framed as a verb, as much as it is a noun – because the body of
understanding is continuously changing as scholars who follow this process work to improve it.
1.When a 19-year-old drinks with his 21-year-old date and crashes her car as a result, it's an example of?
A. "forbidden fruit."
B. underage buying.
C. a leakage problem.
D. graduated licensing.
2.How does probation affect recidivism?
A. It's far more likely to reduce recidivism than institutionalization.
B. It's no worse than institutionalization in terms of recidivism.
C. It's equally effective regardless of the programming employed.
D. It's less likely to reduce recidivism than institutionalization.
Answers
Answer:
1) answer D
2) answer C
are the answers
When a 19-year-old drinks with his 21-year-old date and crashes her car as a result, it's an example of graduated licensing and probation affect recidivism as It's equally effective regardless of the programming employed. The correct options are d and c.
What is graduated licensing?Graduated driver licensing systems are designed to provide new drivers of motor vehicles with driving experience and skills gradually over time in low-risk environments. There are typically three steps or stages through which new drivers pass.
They begin by acquiring a learner's permit, progress to a restricted, probationary or provisional license, followed by receipt of a full driver's license. Graduated drivers' licensing generally restricts nighttime, expressway, and unsupervised driving during initial stages, but lifts these restrictions with time and further testing of the individual, eventually concluding with the individual attaining a full driver's license.
The first graduated driver licensing systems involving a learner licensing phase, an intermediate, provisional or probationary licensing phase, and full licensing were developed in Australia in the 1960s.
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under the emergency escrow provisions created by the sarbanes-oxley act
Answers
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was enacted to put forth and enforce new regulations for corporate accountability. This act was put in place as a response to corporate accounting scandals such as Enron and WorldCom, where many individuals lost their life savings. The emergency escrow provisions created by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was a step taken to hold corporate executives accountable for their actions.
The Emergency Escrow Provisions set forth by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act are measures that allow regulators to freeze a portion of an executive's compensation during an investigation of the company. The provisions apply to executives who have their compensation tied to company performance, usually through stock options.
The investigation must involve a financial statement restatement due to misconduct, a violation of security laws, or any fraud investigation related to company finances. The period of the escrow can last up to a year, which is considered sufficient time for the completion of an investigation.
In addition, the executive is not allowed to sell any of his or her company stocks during this period.
In conclusion, the Emergency Escrow Provisions act as an additional layer of protection for investors by discouraging corporate fraud.The Emergency Escrow Provisions set forth by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act are measures that allow regulators to freeze a portion of an executive's compensation during an investigation of the company. The investigation must involve a financial statement restatement due to misconduct, a violation of security laws, or any fraud investigation related to company finances. The period of the escrow can last up to a year, which is considered sufficient time for the completion of an investigation. The provisions act as an additional layer of protection for investors by discouraging corporate fraud.
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For Biden’s and Obama’s inauguration
Answers
Answer:
The marketers acted differently for each ceremony because for each ceremony they talked about something different. Some elements stayed the same because it could have been the same thing they were talking about like about a meaning or something
Explanation:
The United States has more police departments than any other nation in the world. True or false
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Your first big case is a multiple murder.As defense attorney for Sy Kopath, you have come to the realization that he really did break into a couple's home and torture and kill them in the course of robbing them of jewelry and other valuables. He has even confessed to you that he did it. However, you are also aware that the police did not read him his Miranda warning and that he was coerced into giving a confession without your presence. What should you do? Would your answer be different if you believed that he was innocent or didn't know for sure either way?
Answers
Answer: ok he did it
Explanation:The reason is because 1+1 is 2 - 1 thats 3 quick maths.
A demand for the elimination of the traditional divisions of power and labor between the
sexes would probably come from a ____
feminist
1:Marxist
2:socialist
3:liberal
4 radical
THANKS FOR THE HELP
Answers
Answer:
3. Liberal
Explanation:
Answer:
do the challnge in brainly it gives u points !!!!
Explanation:
As a consultant for the YMCA in Edmond, Oklahoma, you have been hired to complete a site selection report. The Y is currently looking at 3 different locations and they have asked you to prioritize them. Discuss, in detail, the steps (discussed in your textbook) that you would take to complete this report. Use relevant examples form the Edmond area.
Answers
To complete the site selection report for the YMCA in Edmond, Oklahoma, I would follow several steps outlined in the textbook. These steps include conducting a feasibility study, analyzing the site characteristics, assessing community needs, and evaluating potential risks and benefits.
Feasibility Study: I would begin by conducting a feasibility study for each location under consideration. This study would involve analyzing factors such as demographics, market demand, competition, and economic indicators. For example, I would examine the population growth rate in the Edmond area, income levels, and trends in health and fitness participation.
Site Characteristics: Next, I would analyze the specific characteristics of each location. This would include evaluating factors such as size, accessibility, visibility, zoning regulations, infrastructure, and proximity to amenities. For instance, I would assess the available parking space, the ease of transportation access, and the visibility of each location from major roads.
Community Needs: It is crucial to assess the community's needs to ensure the YMCA can effectively serve the target population. This would involve conducting surveys, interviews, or focus groups with residents to gather information on their preferences and expectations. Additionally, I would research existing community facilities and programs to identify any gaps or opportunities for the YMCA to address.
Risk and Benefit Analysis: To evaluate potential risks and benefits, I would consider factors like operational costs, revenue potential, environmental impact, and potential partnerships. For example, I would assess the cost of acquiring or leasing each location, ongoing maintenance expenses, and the revenue-generating potential through membership fees or program offerings. Additionally, I would evaluate the potential for collaborations with schools, healthcare providers, or local businesses.
By following these steps, the site selection report would provide a comprehensive analysis of each location's suitability for the YMCA in Edmond. It would prioritize the locations based on their alignment with the community's needs, financial viability, and overall potential for success.
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a stated principle of government policy, mainly in foreign or military affairs.
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A doctrine is stated principle of government policy, mainly in foreign or military affairs.
Political doctrine is defined as "policy, attitude or principle espoused, taught or implemented concerning the obtaining and exercising of the power to govern or administer in society."
Even though Political ideology and political theory are occasionally used in the same context, they differ greatly. The element of ideology is absent from doctrine which only stipulates the main principles.
The main focus of the discourse is theoretical, which "refers to a cohesive aggregate of assertions regarding what a certain issue should be."
Political doctrine is founded on a collection of carefully considered values that may exist prior to the development of a distinct political identity. On a meta-theoretical level, it is concerned with philosophical orientations.
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Why would the city of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, see a self-serving purpose in passing an ordinance prohibiting the wearing of two-inch-heeled shoes within city limits?
Answers
The city of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, see a self-serving purpose in passing an ordinance prohibiting the wearing of two-inch-heeled shoes because:
The city council is said to be trying to stop having litigation that is brought by or as a result of visitors and residents visit. This is based on the fact that if or when they injured themselves on the town's rustic sidewalks and trails when they are wearing high-heeled shoes.
What is an ordinance?An ordinance is known to be passed due to any case of an emergency and it is one that needs a two-thirds vote of the whole governing body for passage.
The city did pass the ordinance prohibiting the wearing of two-inch-heeled shoes to avoid any form of litigation.
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The Constitution of 1836 showed the direct influence of the U.S. Constitution through the inclusion of which of the following?A) state retention of ownership of mineral rightsB) a unicameral legislatureC) a judicial system with four levelsD) government divided into three branches with a system of checks and balances
Answers
Government with three branches and a check-and-balances system.
What is check-and-balances?A power structure with parts or branches is referred to as having checks and balances. Each branch has the ability to thwart or restrict the others' abilities. Ones, especially national governments, typically employ checks and balances. Laws are created by the legislative branch, but the President, who is part of the executive branch, has the power to veto them. The judicial branch has the authority to declare laws passed by the legislative branch to be unlawful. Each part of government is given its own authority to check the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming overly dominant thanks to the checks and balances system.
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You are mailing invitations to new Medicare beneficiaries for a marketing event. You want an idea of how many people to expect, so you would like to request RSVPs. What should you keep in mind?
Answers
You may request RSVPs, but you are not permitted to require contact information is what you keep in mind.
What should you keep in mind?Generally, The term "information" is used to refer to anything in the abstract that has the capacity to inform. When broken down to its most elemental components, information refers to the decoding of what may be seen.
The term "RSVP" is an initialism that was taken from the French phrase "Repondez s'il vous plait," which translates as "Respond, if you please" or simply "Please respond." This phrase was originally used to request confirmation of an invitation. The acronym "RSVP" is not used as often as it formerly was in France because many there believe that it is stuffy and out of date.
In conclusion, Keep in mind that while you are allowed to seek RSVPs, you are not able to ask for contact information from those who attend.
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the plaintiff brought his car to a mechanic for a tune-up. during the tune-up, the mechanic removed the fuse for the brake lights and inadvertently failed to replace it, causing the lights to stop working. as the plaintiff was driving his car home from the mechanic, he was involved in an accident. the plaintiff, seeing a friend walking along the road, slammed on his brakes to give the friend a ride. the defendant, who was driving the car behind the plaintiff, hit the plaintiff. the plaintiff sustained severe whiplash from the accident and has sued the defendant and the mechanic. at trial, the jury determined that the plaintiff's damages were $10,000 and that the defendant was 50% at fault, the mechanic was 25% at fault, and the plaintiff was 25% at fault. the jurisdiction recognizes pure several liability and partial comparative negligence. how much can the plaintiff collect from the defendant?
Answers
Answer:
100,000USD
Explanation:
legally acceptable ID has which characteristic?
Answers
(b) Characteristics of a legally acceptable ID: (1) Issued by a government agency; (2) Contains the name, date of birth, photograph, and physical description of the ID holder; and (3) A valid expiration date.
The legally acceptable ID has characteristics as issued by a government agency.
For official purposes, the most trustworthy and commonly recognized kind of identification is one that has been issued by the government. When confirming a person's identification, these IDs often carry a lot of weight and trust.
Government-issued identification documents sometimes have security holograms, one-of-a-kind serial numbers, official seals or emblems, and other components that make them challenging to copy or fabricate.
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in michigan the real estate license law is administered by
Answers
In Michigan, the administration and regulation of the real estate license law is overseen by the Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA). Specifically, the responsibility falls under the Real Estate Bureau, which is a part of the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs.
LARA is the state government agency responsible for ensuring the public's health, safety, and welfare in various industries and professions, including real estate.
The Real Estate Bureau within LARA is responsible for implementing and enforcing the provisions of the Michigan Occupational Code related to real estate licensing.
This includes issuing licenses to real estate professionals, such as brokers and salespersons, and ensuring compliance with the laws and regulations governing real estate transactions.
LARA's Real Estate Bureau handles various aspects of real estate licensing, including establishing eligibility requirements for licensure, processing applications, conducting background checks, and administering examinations.
The bureau also investigates complaints and disciplinary actions against licensees who violate the real estate license law or engage in unethical or fraudulent practices.
Overall, LARA's Real Estate Bureau plays a crucial role in upholding professional standards, protecting consumers, and maintaining the integrity of the real estate industry in Michigan.
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True or false. To complete a notarization, it is enough for a notary public to place a stamp on the record and sign ig.
Answers
To complete a notarization, it is enough for a notary public to place a stamp on the record and signature ----- False
When something needs to be notarized, what does it mean?A notary public, a licensed public officer who acts as an impartial witness to the signing of documents and determines the authenticity of the signatures, certifies a notarized letter or document. To verify the signature on your letter or legal document, you need the seal and signature of a notary public.
What is a certificate from a notary?A notarial certificate is a written statement that the notary public signs and seals to confirm the facts of a notarial act. A notary's most common duties as a notary include administering oaths and accepting acknowledgments.
What is a notarized stamp?When a document has a notary seal on it, the court knows that the signatures are genuine and not fake because the notary seal is there to verify this.
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