which factors contribute to an increased risk for developing osteoarthritis (oa)? a. client takes steroids for an autoimmune disease. b. history of fractured right ankle c. yoga classes three times weekly d. played football in high school and college e. client over the age of 60 years.
Answers
Age, obesity, joint trauma, genetics, occupation, muscle weakness, and joint misalignment are all risk factors for developing osteoarthritis (OA).
What medical history element puts a patient at higher risk for osteoarthritis?Additional elements that could increase the risk of developing osteoarthritis include: weight gain or obesity. previous history of a joint injury or operation. joint overuse brought on by frequent motions.
What is the primary contributor to osteoarthritis?Osteoarthritis develops when the cartilage and other tissues in the joint degenerate or undergo structural change. Simple joint wear and tear is not the reason for this. Alternatively, the disintegration, which typically occurs gradually over time, might be brought on by changes in the tissue.
To know more about osteoarthritis visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/29569397
#SPJ1
Related Questions
Medical ethics involves rules that are __________, rather than __________.
Answers
Explain the extracellular matrix, its components, and how it holds some tissues together. Explain the process of regeneration as it relates to tissue repair. Discuss and give examples of the two major types of body membranes.
Answers
Animal cells can have the ECM surrounding them as fibrils that touch them on all sides or as a layer termed the basement membrane that the cells "sit on."
What is the extracellular matrix?Animal cells are also directly connected to one another by cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) on the cell surface.
Collagen, non-collagen, and proteoglycan are the three primary proteins that make up the extracellular matrix. In skeletal muscle, collagen makes up the majority of the ECM protein.
Fibrillar collagen, which makes up the majority of the ECM, has a significant impact on cellular phenotype due to its mechanical and structural characteristics, yet it also makes it possible for the tissue cells to interact with one another.
Therefore, cells are supported structurally and biochemically by the extracellular matrix, which is made up of molecules and fibrillar proteins.
Learn more about tissue, here:
https://brainly.com/question/10092538
#SPJ2
A client with a diagnosis of tuberculosis is receiving isoniazid as part of a chemotherapy protocol. The nurse assesses the client for adverse responses to the medication. The nurse determines that prompt intervention is needed for which client response?
1. Orange feces
2. Yellow sclera
3. Temperature of 96.8 F
4. Weight gain of 5 pounds
Answers
A client with a diagnosis of tuberculosis is receiving isoniazid as part of a chemotherapy protocol. The nurse assesses the client for adverse responses to the medication. The client's response that requires prompt intervention is option 2: yellow sclera.
The nurse needs to take appropriate actions if the client presents with yellow sclera because it is an indication of hepatitis, which is a potential complication of isoniazid therapy.Isoniazid is a tuberculosis (TB) medication that is often given in combination with other drugs. It works by stopping the growth and multiplication of TB bacteria.The most common adverse effect of isoniazid therapy is hepatotoxicity, which occurs when liver cells are damaged. This can lead to jaundice, a condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes, as well as other symptoms. If jaundice develops, the medication should be stopped immediately, and the patient should be referred to a specialist for further treatment and management.Other signs and symptoms of hepatotoxicity include fever, malaise, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, dark urine, and abdominal pain. In case of any of these symptoms, the medication needs to be stopped, and medical attention should be sought immediately. Additionally, regular monitoring of liver function tests (LFTs) is recommended during therapy.
To know more about chemotherapy protocol visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31143291
#SPJ11
In the innate immune system are dendritic cells found in tissue mature before they encounter any antigen or microbe?
Answers
no
The function of dendritic cells is not primarily to destroy pathogens but to carry pathogen antigens to peripheral lymphoid organs and there present them to T lymphocytes. When a dendritic cell takes up a pathogen in infected tissue, it becomes activated, and travels to a nearby lymph node. On activation, the dendritic cell matures into a highly effective antigen-presenting cell (APC) and undergoes changes that enable it to activate pathogen-specific lymphocytes that it encounters in the lymph nodes. Activated dendritic cells secrete cytokines that influence both innate and adaptive immune responses, making these cells essentia
EMTs arrive at the scene of an ill person. The EMR, who arrived before the EMT, advises that the patient had a syncopal episode. The patient is conscious and alert and remains so throughout transport. When transferring patient care to the emergency department nurse, the EMT should advise the nurse that:
Answers
When transferring patient care to the emergency department nurse, the EMT should advise the nurse that the patient had a reported syncopal episode.
Fainting, or passing out, is referred to medically as a syncopal episode, or syncope. Syncopal episodes are typically triggered by a sudden, temporary drop in blood flow to the brain, which leads to loss of consciousness and muscle control.
Syncope is a temporary loss of consciousness usually related to insufficient blood flow to the brain. It most often occurs when blood pressure is too low (hypotension) and the heart doesn't pump enough oxygen to the brain.
To learn more about syncopal episodes, here
brainly.com/question/9220832
#SPJ4
FILL IN THE BLANK Pulmonary edema can also develop slowly, especially when it is caused by _________________ disorders such as kidney disease and other conditions that cause fluid overload.
Answers
Pulmonary edema can also develop slowly, especially when it is caused by non cardiac disorders such as kidney disease and other conditions that cause fluid overload.
Pulmonary edoema, also known as pulmonary congestion, is an abnormal buildup of liquid in the tissue and air spaces of the lungs. It impairs gas exchange and may result in hypoxemia and respiratory failure. It is caused by either a failure of the left ventricle of the heart to effectively remove oxygenated blood from the pulmonary circulation (cardiogenic pulmonary edoema) or a damage to lung tissue or blood vessels of the lung (non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema).
The treatment focuses on three areas: first, increasing respiratory function, second, addressing the underlying cause, and third, avoiding additional damage and ensuring complete lung recovery. Pulmonary edoema, particularly if it occurs suddenly (acutely), can result in respiratory failure or cardiac arrest owing to hypoxia. It is a defining characteristic of congestive heart failure.
To learn more about Pulmonary edema, here
https://brainly.com/question/29060101
#SPJ4
is a doctor (md) - trained in general medicine - working within a healthcare setting - a credible source for information related to infectious diseases? defend your answer with at least three reasons
Answers
Yes because a doctor (MD) trained in general medicine and working within a healthcare setting is a credible source for information related to infectious diseases. Here are three reasons why:
1. Medical Education: Medical doctors receive extensive training in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases, including bacteriology, virology, and epidemiology.
This training provides them with a deep understanding of how infectious diseases spread and the best ways to prevent and treat them.
2. Clinical Experience: Doctors working within a healthcare setting have the opportunity to treat patients with infectious diseases on a regular basis.
This hands-on experience enables them to recognize the symptoms of various infections and to apply the latest research and best practices for their treatment.
3. Professional Standards: Doctors are bound by ethical standards to provide accurate and evidence-based information to their patients.
They are also required to keep up-to-date with the latest medical advances and best practices, including those related to infectious diseases. This ensures that their information is reliable and up-to-date.
In conclusion, a doctor (MD) trained in general medicine and working within a healthcare setting is a credible source for information related to infectious diseases, as they have the knowledge, experience, and professional obligation to provide accurate and reliable information to their patients and the public.
To know more about epidemiology click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/12475188#
#SPJ11
As it relates to Gprotein linked receptors what does PMHNP understand about medications that are used in practice ?
Answers
Answer:
As it relates to G-protein linked receptors, what does the PMHNP understand about medications that are used in practice:B. The majority of medications used in practice are full agonists and are used to stimulate the body's natural neurotransmitters.
hope this helps.
aszmann o, tassler pl, dellon al. changing the natural history of diabetic neuropathy: incidence of ulcer/amputation in the contralateral limb of patients with a unilateral nerve decompression procedure. ann plast surg 2004;53:517-22.
Answers
The article titled "Changing the Natural History of Diabetic Neuropathy: Incidence of Ulcer/Amputation in the Contralateral Limb of Patients with a Unilateral Nerve Decompression Procedure" by Aszmann O, Tassler PL, and Dellon AL, published in the Annals of Plastic Surgery in 2004, investigates the impact of a unilateral nerve decompression procedure on the incidence of ulcer and amputation in the contralateral limb of patients with diabetic neuropathy.
The study aims to examine the effect of a specific surgical procedure, unilateral nerve decompression, on the occurrence of ulcer and amputation in the contralateral limb of patients with diabetic neuropathy. Diabetic neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes characterized by nerve damage, which can lead to sensory loss and potential foot ulcers or amputations.
The authors conducted a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent a unilateral nerve decompression procedure and assessed the incidence of ulcer and amputation in the contralateral limb.
The study design likely involved reviewing medical records and follow-up data of patients who underwent the procedure. The authors may have collected information on the occurrence of ulcers and amputations in the contralateral limb over a specific period.
They then analyzed the data to determine the incidence rates and assess the impact of the unilateral nerve decompression procedure on preventing or reducing the occurrence of ulcers and amputations in the contralateral limb.
The article provides important insights into the potential benefits of unilateral nerve decompression in changing the natural history of diabetic neuropathy by reducing the risk of complications in the contralateral limb. Further details regarding the specific findings, methodology, and conclusions can be obtained by referring to the original publication.
To know more about Diabetic Neuropathy refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30395217#
#SPJ11
When accepting a prescription for warfarin from a patient the technician should:
Answers
Answer: The Technician should notify the Pharmacist if the patient who is on Warfarin (Coumadin) is also buying aspirin. There is an interaction with these medication
Explanation:
Why is a fingerprint useful?
100% _____ to the individual
Answers
Explanation:
It gives identity to a certain person
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf Unique}}\)
Explanation:
Fingerprints are completely unique for every person. The ridges never change, even with development and aging.
They develop when an embryo is in the womb. The ridges are created when the embryo interacts with it's environment. Fingerprints can be influenced by certain environmental factors inside the womb and genetics. Despite this fact, identical twins don't have the same one because each embryo can be in a different position and have a different activity level.
Therefore, fingerprints are significant because they are 100% unique to the individual.
Someone drinks a sugary soft drink. How is blood sugar regulated? What happens first? What happens second? What happens third? What happens fourth? ✓ Choose.. Beta cells release insulin Alpha cells in pancreas detect low glucose Pancreatic beta cells detect high glucose Glucose transported out of liver cells Exocytosis of Glut 4 - now embedded in cell membrane Blood glucose levels return to normal Alpha cells in the pancreas release glucagon Increased rate of glucose transport into target cells Glucagon binds to liver cell glucagon receptors Increased rate of glucose utilization and ATP generation Insulin binds to receptors on target cells (adipose, muscle, liver) Hydrolysis of liver glycogen What happens fifth? What happens sixth? What happens last?
Answers
After consuming a sugary drink, blood sugar regulation involves pancreatic beta cells releasing insulin to lower glucose levels, while alpha cells release glucagon to increase glucose levels, maintaining balance in blood sugar regulation.
After consuming a sugary soft drink, the body initiates a series of mechanisms to regulate blood sugar levels. First, pancreatic beta cells detect the high glucose levels in the bloodstream. In response, these beta cells release insulin, which serves as a signal to various target cells such as adipose, muscle, and liver. Second, insulin binds to its receptors on these target cells, promoting the uptake of glucose from the bloodstream into the cells. This increased glucose transport enhances the utilization of glucose for energy production, primarily through ATP generation.
Third, as glucose is taken up by cells, the liver responds by hydrolyzing stored glycogen into glucose molecules. These glucose molecules are then released into the bloodstream, further contributing to blood sugar regulation. Consequently, blood glucose levels begin to decrease, returning to normal.
However, the body also needs to maintain a balance in blood sugar levels. Therefore, as blood glucose levels drop, alpha cells in the pancreas detect this low glucose concentration. In response, they release the hormone glucagon. Glucagon binds to specific receptors on liver cells, stimulating glycogen breakdown and the subsequent release of glucose into the bloodstream.
As a result, blood glucose levels rise again, ensuring a steady supply of glucose for various bodily functions. This cyclic process of insulin and glucagon release, along with glucose transport and utilization, maintains blood sugar homeostasis.
To know more about blood sugar regulation, click here: brainly.com/question/10196529
#SPJ11.
the nurse is collecting a urine sample from an indwelling urinary catheter. prior to cleaning the aspiration port, what would be the appropriate nursing action?
Answers
The appropriate nursing action that needs to be performed prior to cleaning the aspiration port while collecting a urine sample from an indwelling urinary catheter is to first, apply gloves.
Why should gloves be worn prior to cleaning the aspiration port?While cleaning the aspiration port, it is necessary to wear gloves as it is a standard requirement for universal precautions. Gloves should be worn while cleaning the aspiration port of a urinary catheter to prevent the contamination of healthcare workers from the patient’s body fluids.
This is because, if the aspiration port is not cleaned before collecting the urine sample, it may lead to the collection of contaminated urine specimens or the spread of harmful microorganisms or pathogens. Therefore, gloves should be worn and hands should be cleaned thoroughly before and after handling indwelling urinary catheter bags.
Aspirate urine by inserting a sterile syringe into the aspiration port, making sure the tip of the syringe remains sterile throughout the procedure. The collected urine should be immediately transferred to a sterile container, labelled with the date, time, and patient identification.
The nurse should maintain the integrity of the urinary catheter collection system to reduce the risk of urinary tract infection (UTI) caused by microorganisms during the manipulation of the system.
to know more about Aspiration port:
https://brainly.com/question/29429008
#SPJ11
6. Mr. Smith has an appointment with Dr. Johnson at 9:00 A.M. for his annual wellness exam. Mrs. Adams calls the clinic first thing in the
morning due to fever, chills, and cough for three days and is given an appointment at 9:00 A.M. with Dr. Johnson as well. This is an
example of
A. accommodating
B. double-booking
C. jamming
D. overlap.
Answers
wound or bruise. ...
Define and show the sign and symptoms of a close wound or bruise. Explain and show the signs and symptoms of different kinds of open wounds. Abrasions
Lacerations
Punctures
Penetrating Injury
Heat and Chemical Burns Explain the importance or purpose of using ice packs in treating closed wounds while sterile dressings & bandages in open wounds. Demonstrate the first aid procedure on closed wounds or bruises using improvised ice packs. Demonstrate the first aid procedure on treating the following open wounds and use appropriate dressing and bandaging technique. Procedural steps must be detailed.
Answers
Ice packs are used to treat closed wounds or bruises, while sterile dressings and bandages are used for open wounds.
Closed wounds, such as bruises or contusions, occur when the skin is not broken but underlying tissues are damaged. The signs and symptoms of a closed wound include discoloration, swelling, pain, and tenderness in the affected area. Applying an ice pack to a closed wound helps to reduce swelling by constricting blood vessels and numbing the area, which can provide relief and promote faster healing.
Open wounds, on the other hand, involve a break in the skin, exposing the underlying tissues. There are different types of open wounds, each with its own signs and symptoms:
1. Abrasions: These are superficial wounds caused by the scraping or rubbing of the skin against a rough surface. Signs include skin abrasion, redness, pain, and sometimes bleeding.
2. Lacerations: These are deep, jagged wounds caused by a tearing or cutting force. Signs include a visible, irregular wound with edges that may be gaping, bleeding, and pain.
3. Punctures: These wounds occur when a sharp object penetrates the skin, creating a small hole. Signs include a small, pinpoint wound, localized pain, and potential bleeding.
4. Penetrating Injury: These wounds involve an object entering the body and causing damage to internal organs or tissues. Signs vary depending on the location and severity of the injury but may include bleeding, pain, and potential signs of organ damage.
5. Heat and Chemical Burns: These wounds occur due to exposure to extreme heat or corrosive chemicals. Signs include redness, blistering, pain, and potential tissue damage.
Using sterile dressings and bandages in the treatment of open wounds helps to protect the wound from further contamination, prevent infection, and promote proper healing. Dressings provide a barrier against dirt and bacteria, while bandages hold the dressing in place and provide support to the injured area.
Learn more about wounds
brainly.com/question/33393187
#SPJ11
David, a CMA (AAMA), obtains Mr. Washington’s vital signs after he has escorted him to the examination room. David notes Mr. Washington’s vital signs as follows: Wt: 235 lbs, T: 97.6°F, P: 94 bpm, rapid and bounding, BP: 148/92. What can you ascertain from these findings? Mr. Washington is an African American. How does this impact his health status relating to cardiovascular system disorders? What might Dr. Miller suggest to help Mr. Washington take control of his blood pressure?
Answers
According to the BP values that Mr. Washington presents, we can say that he is showing hypertension.
Accordingly, we can answer the questions shown above, as follows:
BP is the acronym for blood pressure and is considered normal when it presents values lower than 140/90 mmHg. Mr. Washington is showing 148/92 mmHg of blood pressure, which shows that he is hypertensive, that is, he is showing blood pressure above normalAfrican American people like Mr. Washington are more likely to develop hypertension because they are more sensitive to sodium and can accumulate this element in the body more intensely than white people.To help Mr. Washington control blood pressure, the doctor should recommend physical exercise, increased water intake, and a diet free of sodium and fat.More information:
https://brainly.com/question/17186548?referrer=searchResults
Which of the following statements is generally true about in the workplace?
A) Most people accept change easily.
B) Change in the workplace happens fairly infrequently.
C) Smart companies can avoid change altogether.
D) Individuals can learn to manage the change in their lives.
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I think its D because the others just sound not right at all no workplace of mine does those 3 other things
Answer: i would go with d
Explanation:
Which class of diuretic can decrease calcium in the body?
Answers
Explanation:
Thiazode Diuretics can decrease calcium in the body.8. What is the first thing you should do after you know the scene is safe to help?
Slide 8)
a. Start CPR
b. Hook up the AED
C. Call 911
d. Do rescue breathing
Answers
Which ethnic group in the United States is burdened with the greatest rates of HIV infection according to 2015 reports?
A.
American Indian
B.
Asian
C.
Hispanic
D.
African American
Answers
Answer:
D. African American
Explanation:
By race/ethnicity, the annual number of HIV infections in 2018, compared with 2014, decreased among persons of multiple races, but remained stable for all other races/ethnicities. In 2018, the highest rate was for blacks/African Americans (45.4), followed by Hispanic/Latinos (22.4) and persons of multiple races (19.3).
the nurse is educating the client at 12 weeks' gestation regarding the best types of exercise throughout pregnancy. which activities should the nurse encourage?
Answers
The nurse should advise expecting mothers to do yoga and other breathing and stretching techniques during pregnancy.
Exercise is crucial throughout pregnancy. Yoga is a great kind of exercise since it eases tension and promotes relaxation. Additionally, yoga helps strengthen muscular tone and gently stretch muscles. Sports with heavy contact and impact should not be played when pregnant. Jacuzzis, hot tubs, and saunas are likewise not ideal places to be heated.
If your primary motivation for working out is to squeeze into a smaller pair of jeans, you may need to change your priorities now that you are expecting a child.
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) reports that pregnant exercise can reduce the risk of: premature birth
delivery via caesarean too much weight gain
pregnancy-related diabetes or hypertension conditions such preeclampsia
decreased birth weight
Learn more about Pregnancy here:
https://brainly.com/question/14353919
#SPJ4
Berry good Eating blueberries and strawberries might improve heart health, according to a long-term study of 93,600 women who volunteered to take part. These berries are high in anthocyanins due to their pigment. Women who reported consuming the most anthocyanins had a significantly smaller risk of heart attack compared to the women who reported consuming the least. What conclusion can we draw from this study
Answers
Answer:
A significant study links berry consumption with improved heart health. You can't get the same benefit from a pill or supplement. You won't need a spoonful of sugar to help this medicine go down: eating more blueberries and strawberries may be a tasty way to protect your heart.
Explanation:
We can conclude that eating blueberries and strawberries will improve the condition of the heart as a result of the presence of anthocyanins present in them.
Anthocyanins are found in fruits such as strawberries and blueberries as a result of their pigment. However, a research study was done which shows that the consumption of anthocyanins help to improve the heart condition.
These findings however means that in order to have a healthier heart, it is advisable to eat food which is rich in anthocyanins and examples include strawberries and blueberries.
Read more on https://brainly.com/question/20714334
an abnormally rapid rate of respiration, usually of more than 20 breaths per minute.T/F
Answers
Answer:
Tachypnea in adults is breathing more than 20 breaths per minute
Explanation:
i hope this helps good luck ∩﹏∩
Which term is used to describe a technique which uses the administration of anticholinergic mydriatics to determine if corrective lenses are required?
Answers
Answer: Cycloplegic refraction, anticholinergic mydriatrics produce papillary dilation that interferes with the ability of the eye to properly focus.
Explanation: hope this helps
We intend to save the company $20,000 next month
Answers
Answer:
As a team, we have conducted a thorough analysis of the company's financial data to identify potential cost-saving opportunities. Our results indicate that by implementing strategic changes we can expect to save the company no less than $20,000 next month. We believe these savings are not only achievable but essential in securing the long-term financial health of our organization. As professionals committed to our collective success, we will continue to monitor spending closely and make informed decisions aimed at maximizing cost-effectiveness across all areas of the business.
The patient comes in complaining of syncope. The patient mentions that he has lost a sister earlier to heart disease and he is worried that heart disease runs in the family. The patient is 30 years old and he is tall and skinny.
Answers
according to michel foucault, the development of modern medicine transformed perceptions of disease from something beyond the boundaries of knowledge to something to be scientifically studied and controlled. True or False
Answers
True. According to Michel Foucault, the advancement of modern medicine changed people's ideas of illness from something unknowable to something that can be investigated and managed scientifically.
The interactionist perspective emphasises that health and sickness are social constructions; physical and mental disorders have little to no objective truth but are only classified as healthy or ill if they are so defined by a society and its members. A new era of "bio-power" was starting, and Foucault regarded the emergence of public health measures in the eighteenth century as just one of many and varied methods for attaining the enslavement of bodies and the control of populations (Foucault 1980: 139-41; Foucault 1991a).
To know more about Michel Foucault, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/6191463
#SPJ4
Your friends Russ and Damion, invite you to watch the NBA Finals. They have a
luxurious spread of meats, cheeses, chips, pretzels, and dips. What is a party without some
fruit punch and lemonade? While cheering on his BFF Kevin, Russ stuffs his face with a square
piece of Colby Jack Cheese. Suddenly in the cheering of a big-time defensive play, you notice
Russ looking panicked and reaching for a drink of his lemonade. He then begins to place his
hands around his throat.
Answers
Answer:
fruit punch and lemonade please
Explanation:
1. As a medical professional, with whom are you allowed to share a
patient's medical records according to the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act?
Answers
the nurse is caring for a client whose most recent laboratory values reveal a neutrophil level of 21,000 mm3. when preparing to assess the client, the nurse should prioritize what assessment?
Answers
Using concepts of neutrophil, we got assessing the client for signs and symptoms of infection will be the first step which nurse should prioritize.
Neutrophils are the most abundant type of granulocytes and they make up 40% to 70% of all white blood cells in humans. They actually form an essential part of the innate immune system, with their functions changing in different animals.
They are formed from the stem cells in the bone marrow and differentiate into subpopulations of neutrophil-killers and neutrophil-cagers. They are short-lived and highly mobile in nature, as they can enter parts of tissue where other cells/molecules cannot. Neutrophils may be further divided into segmented neutrophils and banded neutrophils (or bands). They actually forms part of the polymorphonuclear cells family (PMNs) together with basophils and eosinophils.
Hence, the should prioritize the assessing the client for signs and symptoms of infection when she is preparing to assess the client.
To know more about neutrophil, visit here:
https://brainly.com/question/14531154
#SPJ4