Which of the following is NOT a true about atomic mass?
a. The atomic mass is 12 g for magnesium.
b. The atomic mass is the mass of one mole of atoms.
c. The atomic mass is found by checking the periodic table.
d. The atomic mass is the number of grams of an element that is numerically equal to the
mass in amu.

Answer:

9.133×10^-6 m

Explanation:

A photon is the smallest discrete amount or quantum of electromagnetic radiation. It is the basic unit of all light. Photons are always in motion and, in a vacuum, travel at a constant speed to all observers of 3 x 10^8 m/s.

From the question, the following details were supplied;

Energy of the photon (E) = 4.61×10^−19 J

Speed of light (c) = 2.99×10^8 m/s

Plank's constant (h) = 6.626×10^−34 J⋅s

Wavelength of the photon (λ)= ??? The unknown

From

E=hc/λ

λ= hc/E

Substituting values

λ= 6.626×10^−34 × 2.99×10^8/ 4.61×10^−19

λ= 91.33×10^-7 m

λ= 9.133×10^-6 m

Answer:

196 grams

because ^^^ was wrong and person in comments said it was 196 and it was right

When NaOH of 4.00 g is being added with water, the mass of water required to create 2.00% of NaOH solution by mass is 196 g.

It means that the particular amount of solute in terms of percentage is present in the solute.

Given the mass of the solute, NaOH is 4.00g

Suppose the mass of water required to add is x in g.

The mass percent of the solute is

\(\dfrac{2}{100} =\dfrac{4.00}{4.00 +x }\)

x =196 g

Therefore, mass of water required to create 2.00% of NaOH solution by mass is 196 g.

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We have that the arrangement of particles of NaCl is most ordered in a sample of

NaCl(s)  

i.e solid NaCl

From the question we are told

The arrangement of particles is most ordered in a sample of  

1. NaCl(aq)

2. NaCl(l)  

3. NaCl(g)  

4. NaCl(s)

NaCl Generally known as sodium chloride or salt exist in four main states as shown

1. NaCl(aq)

2. NaCl(l)  

3. NaCl(g)  

4. NaCl(s)

Mow in a subject of its arrangement of particles we can see that as its state changes from gaseous through to solid it gains in form and arrangement of particles

Therefore

The arrangement of particles of NaCl is most ordered in a sample of

NaCl(s)  

i.e solid NaCl

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The molar solubility of PbBr₂ in a 0.2740 M Pb(NO₃)₂ solution is 0.0547 M.

The molar solubility of PbBr₂ in a 0.2740 M lead(II) nitrate, Pb(NO₃)₂, solution can be calculated using the common ion effect. Write the balanced equation for the dissolution of PbBr₂ in water:

PbBr₂(s) ⇌ Pb²⁺(aq) + 2Br⁻(aq)

Write the expression for the solubility product constant (Ksp) of PbBr₂:

Ksp = [Pb²⁺][Br⁻]²

Calculate the initial concentration of Pb²⁺ in the solution:

[Pb²⁺] = 0.2740 M

Use the common ion effect to calculate the equilibrium concentration of Br⁻ ions:

Ksp = [Pb²⁺][Br⁻]²

[Br⁻]² = Ksp / [Pb²⁺] = (6.60 × 10⁻⁶) / (0.2740) = 2.41 × 10⁻⁵

[Br⁻] = √(2.41 × 10⁻⁵) = 0.00491 M

Calculate the molar solubility of PbBr₂ using the equilibrium concentration of Br⁻ ions:

PbBr₂(s) ⇌ Pb²⁺(aq) + 2Br⁻(aq)

[PbBr₂] = Ksp / ([Pb²⁺][Br⁻]²) = (6.60 × 10⁻⁶) / (0.2740 × (0.00491)²) = 0.0547 M

Therefore, PbBr₂ has a molar solubility of 0.0547 M in a 0.2740 M Pb(NO₃)₂ solution. This calculation shows how the presence of a common ion (in this case, Pb²⁺) can affect the solubility of a slightly soluble salt (in this case, PbBr₂) through the common ion effect.

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Valence stability determines the chemical reactivity of an element. Generally, an atom with 8 valence electrons is most stable. For example, metals with 1 valence electron will readily give up that electron to another atom in need of it. An atom with 7 valence electrons will be able to take the electron of another atom. The ions created will allow bonds to be formed: covalent bonds, ionic bonds, polar bonds, and probably others as well. The type of element, its electronegativity, and valence level are only a few factors of the number of bonds certain elements can form.

Generally, valence electrons determines the number and kinds of chemical bonds an element can make and the chemical reactivity of an element.

The valence stability of an element controls its chemical reactivity. A stable atom typically has 8 valence electrons. For instance, an atom in need of an electron will gladly accept it from a metal with one valence electron. If an atom has seven valence electrons, it can absorb one electron from another atom. Covalent bonds, ionic bonds, polar bonds, and possibly additional bonds can all be established thanks to the ions that are produced. The number of bonds that a particular element can make depends on a variety of characteristics, including the element's kind, electronegativity, and valence level.

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Yes, it is necessary to be careful when adding too much additional chromate during the strontium test. Excessive amounts of chromate can form a precipitate with strontium ions, leading to the formation of strontium chromate.

This can interfere with the accurate detection and measurement of strontium. Strontium chromate is a yellow solid that can precipitate out of the solution, making it difficult to distinguish and quantify the presence of strontium. This interferes with the accuracy and reliability of the strontium test. Therefore, it is important to use the appropriate amount of chromate in the test to ensure that the reaction specifically targets the barium ions without affecting the strontium ions.

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In an experiment, the pH at the half-titration point is equal to the pKa because the half-titration point is the point at which exactly half of the acid or base has been neutralized by the titrant.

At this point, the concentration of the acid and the conjugate base are equal, and they are in the process of forming equal amounts of H+ and A-.The pKa is defined as the negative logarithm of the acid dissociation constant (Ka), which is a measure of the strength of the acid. It represents the pH at which half of the acid is dissociated and half is undissociated. Therefore, at the half-titration point, the concentration of the acid and its conjugate base are equal, and the pH is equal to the pKa of the acid. For example, if the pKa of the acid being titrated is 4.5, then the pH at the half-titration point would be 4.5.

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Answer:

D. 6

Explanation:

Each pointy end represents 1 carbon. So in total we have six carbons.

The name of this organic compound is hexane.

Answer:

The moles of gas is 0.009474 moles.

Explanation:

Given that,

Volume = 526 mL

Pressure = 346 mmHg

Temperature = 35.0°C

We need to calculate the moles of gas

Using formula of ideal gas

\(n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}\)

Where, P = pressure

V = volume

R = gas constant

T = temperature

Put the value into the formula

\(n=\dfrac{\dfrac{346}{760}\times0.526}{0.08206\times(35+273)}\)

\(n=0.009474\ moles\)

Hence, The moles of gas is 0.009474 moles.

Answer:

C)95.2

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Expected yield  = 5000kg

Experimental  yield  = 4760kg

Unknown:

Percentage yield  = ?

Solution:

The percentage yield of the substance is determined by find the ratio of the true experimental yield to the expect yield and multiply by 100;

  Percentage yield  = \(\frac{4760}{5000}\) x 100 = 95.2%

Answer:

yes that should be true

Answer:

true

Explanation:

One study found there is only about one gram of gold for every 100 million metric tons of ocean water in the Atlantic and north Pacific

Answer:

19.5%

Explanation:

the air required for human breathing is 19.5 percent.

Answer:

The frequency of photon is 0.75×10¹⁵ s⁻¹.

Explanation:

Given data:

Energy of photon = 5×10⁻¹⁹ J

Frequency of photon = ?

Solution:

Formula;

E = hf

h = planck's constant = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js

5×10⁻¹⁹ J =  6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js ×f

f =  5×10⁻¹⁹ J / 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js

f = 0.75×10¹⁵ s⁻¹

The frequency of photon is 0.75×10¹⁵ s⁻¹.

1. The new volume of the gas will be 58 L

2. The new volume will be 105.65 mL

3. The new temperature will be -15.49 °C

4. The final pressure will be 28.48 KPa

The new volume of the gas can be obtained by using Charles' law equation as follow:

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂

24 / 265 = V₂ / 642

Cross multiply

265 × V₂ = 24 × 642

Divide both side by 265

V₂ = (24 × 642) / 265

New volume (V₂) = 58 L

The following data were obtained from the question

The new volume can be obtained by using the combined gas equation as follow:

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

(0.5 × 250) / 323 = (1 × V₂) / 273

Cross multiply

323 × V₂ = 0.5 × 250 × 273

Divide both side by 323

V₂ = (0.5 × 250 × 273) / 323

New volume = 105.65 mL

The new temperature can be obtained by using the combined gas equation as follow:

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

(450 × 2.52) / 310 = (600 × 1.57) / T₂

Cross multiply

450 × 2.52 × T₂ = 310 × 600 × 1.57

Divide both side by (450 × 2.52)

T₂ = (310 × 600 × 1.57) / (450 × 2.52)

T₂ = 257.51 K

Subtract 273 to obtain answer in °C

T₂ = 257.51 - 273 K

New temperature = -15.49 °C

The combined gas equation is given as follow:

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

Inputting the given parameters, we obtained:

(47.81 × 0.45) / 298 = (P₂ × 0.825) / 325.5

Cross multiply

298 × 0.825 × P₂ = 47.81 × 0.45 × 325.5

Divide both sides by (345 × 150)

P₂ = (47.81 × 0.45 × 325.5) / (298 × 0.825)

Final pressure = 28.48 KPa

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The formula (CH3)3C(CH2)2CHO represents 13 carbon atoms.

To calculate it:Firstly, we need to expand the formula by multiplying the subscript outside the parentheses by all the atoms inside the parentheses to get the following:CH3CH3CH3CCCH2CH2CHOThen we count all the carbon atoms, which are 13 in total.

The C atoms are represented in the structure as follows:Three carbon atoms are present in the (CH3)3C group, which is a tertiary carbon atom.

There are two carbon atoms in the (CH2)2 chain.

Finally, there is one carbon atom in the CHO functional group.

As a result, the formula (CH3)3C(CH2)2CHO contains 13 carbon atoms.

The molecular weight of the compound can be determined using the Avogadro number, which is 6.02 x 10^23 atoms per mole.

We can also use the periodic table's atomic weights to estimate the molecular weight.

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The work done during this reaction is -0.1013 kJ. Therefore, the correct option is 2) -7.3 kJ.

According to the question, the work done during a reaction in which the internal volume expands from 0.75 L to 1.25 L against an external pressure of 2 atm has been asked to calculate. The formula for work done by a system can be given as: Work = -PΔV Where P is the external pressure and ΔV is the change in volume of the system. The pressure is given as 2 atm, the change in volume can be calculated as:

ΔV = Vf - ViΔV

= 1.25 L - 0.75 L

= 0.5 L

Now, putting the given values into the formula of work, we get:Work = -PΔVWork = -(2 atm)(0.5 L)Work = -1 atm L The units of atm L are not in standard units of Joules, but we can convert them using the conversion factor 1 atm L = 101.3 J Therefore, Work = -1 atm L × 101.3 J/atm L Work = -101.3 J = -0.1013 kJ.

Thus, the work done during this reaction is -0.1013 kJ. Therefore, the correct option is 2) -7.3 kJ.

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Answer:

To calculate the percent yield, we need to divide the actual yield (250 L) by the theoretical yield (in liters) and then multiply by 100%.

Percent Yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100%

So, if we know the theoretical yield of CO2 in liters and we want to calculate the percent yield of 250L of CO2 collected as the actual yield, we need to insert the theoretical yield in the equation.

For example, let's assume that the theoretical yield of CO2 is 350L.

Percent Yield = (250 L / 350 L) x 100% = 71.42%

This is close to option A) 72%. So, The percent yield of 250L of CO2 collected for the actual yield is 72%

Keep in mind that this is a theoretical example and the actual yield percentage will vary depending on the reaction and the experimental conditions.

Explanation:

Coal is abundant and cost-effective, providing stable energy.

Coal extraction damages the environment, and burning it releases high levels of CO2 and air pollutants. Oil has high energy density and infrastructure, but its combustion contributes to climate change and spills cause environmental harm.

Natural gas emits less CO2, is versatile, and is abundant, but extraction techniques like fracking can harm ecosystems and water resources. Nuclear power produces large amounts of electricity without CO2 emissions but faces concerns about radioactive waste disposal and safety risks. Biomass is renewable but competes with food production and can release emissions.

Wind, solar, hydro, and geothermal offer renewable sources, but their scalability, intermittency, and land use impacts vary. Per capita, consumption affects the magnitude of their environmental effects.

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Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

1) According to the question, the reactivity of a metal is measured by the temperature of the solution after reaction. The higher the temperature of the solution, the greater the reactivity of the metal. Based on this criterion, the metals can be arranged in an order of reactivity as follows;

Mg> Zn > Fe.

2) The equation of the reaction is;

Mg(s) + 2H^+(aq) ------>Mg^2+(aq) + H2(g)

If we consider the changes in oxidation number from left to right;

The oxidation number of Mg changed from zero to +2

The oxidation number of H changed from +1 to zero

Recall that a redox reaction is a reaction in which the oxidation number of species changes from left to right in the reaction. Hence this reaction is a redox reaction.

The reducing agent experiences an increase in oxidation number. In this case, Mg is the reducing agent.

The oxidation half equation is;

Mg(s) ------> Mg^2+(aq) + 2e

The reduction half equation is;

2H^+(aq) + 2e ------> H2(g)

The frequency of the color light, given that it has a wavelength of 5.0×10⁻⁷ m is 6.0×10¹⁴ Hertz (last option)

First, we shall list out the given parameters from the question. This is shown below:

Speed, wavelength and frequency of wave are related by the following formula:

Velocity (v) = wavelength (λ) × frequency (f)

Inputting the given parameters, we can obtain the frequency as shown below:

3×10⁸ = 5.0×10⁻⁷ × frequency

Divide both sides by 5.0×10⁻⁷

Frequency = 3×10⁸ / 5.0×10⁻⁷

= 6.0×10¹⁴ Hertz

Thus, we can conclude that the frequency of the color light is 6.0×10¹⁴ Hertz (last option)

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Answer: This lab's goal is to investigate the absorbance patterns created by recently discovered moons and planets.

The first moon consists of Lithium and carbon, the second moon consists of sodium and nitrogen. Moving onto the planets, the first planet consists of hydrogen and carbon, and lastly, the second planet is consistent with helium and carbon.

How to explain the lab report

The theory was right; there have been no flaws in the outcome. The astronomical item observed by the spectrometer is the independent variable. The spectrum of any astronomical object is the dependent variable.

Space consists of bodies with different types of the electromagnetic spectrum. This includes high-energy bodies emitting radiation in short wavelengths and extremely short wavelengths such as in UV spectrum, X rays, and gamma rays. Conversely, other bodies might be emitting radiations in the longer wavelengths such as Microwaves and Radio waves.

The element missing from the moons and the planets would be Oxygen. It is to be remembered that Oxygen forms the base of the sustenance of life forms on Earth and forms an indispensable part of the carbon cycle. In the absence of oxygen, these planets and moons remain lifeless.

Stars emit heat and light. Along with the heat and light, radiations are emitted by the star. These radiations travel outward from stars and work as the signature of the stars. By analyzing the radiations from the stars, scientists back on Earth could deduce the physical conditions in the heart of a star including its constitution, temperature, and surface conditions.

The knowledge of the constitution of the elements making up the moon or planet is necessary to ascertain the life-sustaining capability of the same.

Answer: This lab's goal is to investigate the absorbance patterns created by recently discovered moons and planets.

The first moon consists of Lithium and carbon, the second moon consists of sodium and nitrogen. Moving onto the planets, the first planet consists of hydrogen and carbon, and lastly, the second planet is consistent with helium and carbon.

How to explain the lab report

The theory was right; there have been no flaws in the outcome. The astronomical item observed by the spectrometer is the independent variable. The spectrum of any astronomical object is the dependent variable.

Space consists of bodies with different types of the electromagnetic spectrum. This includes high-energy bodies emitting radiation in short wavelengths and extremely short wavelengths such as in UV spectrum, X rays, and gamma rays. Conversely, other bodies might be emitting radiations in the longer wavelengths such as Microwaves and Radio waves.

The element missing from the moons and the planets would be Oxygen. It is to be remembered that Oxygen forms the base of the sustenance of life forms on Earth and forms an indispensable part of the carbon cycle. In the absence of oxygen, these planets and moons remain lifeless.

Stars emit heat and light. Along with the heat and light, radiations are emitted by the star. These radiations travel outward from stars and work as the signature of the stars. By analyzing the radiations from the stars, scientists back on Earth could deduce the physical conditions in the heart of a star including its constitution, temperature, and surface conditions.

The knowledge of the constitution of the elements making up the moon or planet is necessary to ascertain the life-sustaining capability of the same.

The correct answer would be: e. None of those. The pattern observed in the double-slit interference experiment is determined by the wavelength of the light used. When a laser with a shorter wavelength (such as a green laser at 532 nm) is used instead of a longer wavelength, the resulting interference pattern will be different.

The interference pattern in the double-slit experiment depends on the relationship between the wavelength of light, the distance between the slits, and the distance from the slits to the screen. A shorter wavelength of light will lead to narrower bright fringes and a narrower overall pattern. The dark spots (where destructive interference occurs) will also be narrower, but they will not move closer together or farther apart.

Therefore, the most accurate answer is that the pattern would change, but it cannot be determined precisely without additional information about the experimental setup.

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The correct answer is (d) The plant grows toward the east. Phototropism is the growth of a plant in response to a light stimulus. In this case, the plant is growing toward the east because that is the direction of the light source.

The plant's cells on the side facing the light will produce more auxin, a plant hormone that promotes growth. This will cause the cells on that side to grow longer, bending the plant toward the light. The other options are not examples of phototropism. The plant continuing to grow upward is an example of geotropism, or the growth of a plant in response to gravity. The plant growing toward the west or south is not an example of any type of tropism.

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Based on the data and calculations obtained, it can be concluded that the hypothesis stating, "If the density of the object is 19.32 g/ml, then the object is gold" is not supported.

To support this conclusion, the data and calculations regarding the density of the object should be analyzed. If the calculated density of the object differs significantly from the expected value of 19.32 g/ml, it indicates that the object is not gold.

The accuracy and precision of the data can be assessed by comparing the calculated density with the expected density value. If the calculated density is close to the expected value, it suggests high accuracy. Additionally, if multiple measurements of density yield consistent results, it indicates high precision.

Further experimentation could involve additional tests to determine the identity of the object. These tests could include assessing other physical or chemical properties such as melting point, electrical conductivity, or reactivity with certain substances.

Possible sources of error in the experiment could include instrumental errors in measuring the mass or volume of the object, contamination of the object, or inaccuracies in the known density of gold used for comparison. These factors could contribute to deviations between the calculated and expected densities.

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Answer:

steel solder brass Peter duralumin bronze and amalgams

Answer:

I hope it help you,

Answer:

The answer is 1:1

Explanation:

Answer:

D.) All of the above

is the correct answer

By a growing human population, amount of land for farming, amount of air pollution and clean water is likely to be affected.

Population tells about the relative numbers of people present in particular area.

When there is a increase in the population of people then there is decrease in the amount of land for farming because more people want more land and this results in lack of land for individual. The affect of increased population results in the increase of air pollution, noise pollution, land pollution as well as water pollution.

Hence, option (d) is correct i.e. all of the above.

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Explanation:

LiCl2 3 M =

in sol. 1 L there is LiCl2 3 mol

if sol. 0.5 L there is LiCl2 0.5×3 = 1.5 mol

LiCl2 = 6.9 + 35.5(2)

= 6.9 + 71

= 77.9 g

Answer:

63.52g of LiCl are in a 3.0 molarity solution of 0.5L

Explanation:

Moles = Molarity x Volume

Molarity = 3.0 mol/L

Volume = 0.5L

Moles = (3.0) x (0.5)

Moles = 1.5

In order to find the grams dissolved in the solution, we must first find the molar mass of Lithium Chloride (LiCl).

Molar mass of LiCl = (6.9) + (35.45) = 42.35g/mol

Now we multiply the moles by the molar mass of LiCl to get the grams of LiCL dissolved in the solution.  

1.5 * 42.35 = 63.52g of LiCl

To determine the mass of carbon dioxide produced in the reaction, we need to use the balanced chemical equation. The balanced equation for reaction A is:

2 Fe2O3 + 3 C -> 4 Fe + 3 CO2

The reaction tells us that for every 2 moles of Fe2O3, 3 moles of CO2 are produced. We are given the amount of Fe produced, which is 12 moles, so we can use that to determine the amount of Fe2O3 consumed and, therefore, the amount of CO2 produced.

First, let's calculate the amount of Fe2O3 consumed:

12 moles Fe / (4 moles Fe / 2 moles Fe2O3) = 6 moles Fe2O3

Next, we can use the ratio of Fe2O3 to CO2 from the balanced equation to calculate the amount of CO2 produced:

6 moles Fe2O3 * (3 moles CO2 / 2 moles Fe2O3) = 9 moles CO2

Finally, to convert moles to grams, we use the molar mass of CO2, which is 44.01 g/mol:

9 moles CO2 * 44.01 g/mol = 396.09 g CO2