the unions for the arts (e.g., writers).
When was filmmaking at its pinnacle?The height of the Great Depression, in the late 1920s, marked the start of Hollywood's Golden Age, which lasted until the early 1960s. As more studios started producing talkies and used technicolor and cinemascope, the development of film technology exploded. The market was dominated by the top five studios, which collectively made an amazing 800 films each year.Hollywood's "golden age" is usually agreed to have started in 1930 and lasted until at least the 1940s. The studio system reached its pinnacle in the 1930s, when studios significantly influenced the creative direction of movies.As one of his first acts as president, Valente replaced the Production Code in 1968 with a system of voluntary film ratings in an effort to rein in Hollywood.To learn more about feature film refer to
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"took an inventory of unused office supplies and determined that office supplies on hand were amounting to $100."
how can i write it on entry?
Assuming you are referring to a journal entry, it would be: Debit: Office Supplies Inventory - $100 Credit: N/A (since no cash or other asset/liability account is affected)
To record the inventory of unused office supplies, an entry must be made in the books of accounts. The entry should reflect the fact that an inventory has been taken and the value of the office supplies on hand
The entry may be as follows: Inventory of unused office supplies Debit:
Office Supplies on Hand - $100 Credit:
Inventory - $100
This entry reflects that the value of the office supplies on hand is $100 and it has been recorded as an asset in the inventory account.
This will help in keeping track of the office supplies and managing them efficiently. It is important to take an inventory regularly to ensure that there is no wastage or theft of office supplies.
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place these three categories of budget spending (discretionary, mandatory, and net interest) in order from the one that takes up the biggest portion of the federal budget to the one that takes up the smallest portion:
Mandatory spending comprises the largest proportion of the federal budget, followed by discretionary spending, while net interest payments make up the smallest portion.
In terms of the proportion of the federal budget, the three categories of budget spending can be ranked as follows:
1. Mandatory spending: This category takes up the largest portion of the federal budget. It includes spending on programs like Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other entitlement programs that are required by law.
2. Discretionary spending: This category comes next in terms of the proportion of the federal budget. It includes funding for various government agencies, defense, education, infrastructure, and other programs that are not mandatory but can be adjusted by policymakers.
3. Net interest: This category takes up the smallest portion of the federal budget. It refers to the interest payments on the national debt, which is the accumulation of past borrowing by the government.
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Can someone hurry and help me please!! If you answer be at least 99% sure. Thank you!
What is a likely result of an increase in trade between nations?
A. It will provide consumers with more choice at lower prices.
B. It will increase the cost of goods due to increased competition.
C. It will lower the standard of living in the weaker trade nation.
D. It will restrict the market for domestic products.
Answer:
The answer is A. It will provide consumers with more choice at lower prices.
Explanation:
Option (a), which will give customers more choices at a reduced cost, is the best choice.
What is a likely outcome of an increase in international trade?Trade allows for the expansion of markets and access to products and services that might not otherwise be available locally. The competitiveness in the market has increased as a result of global trade. The cost of the final product for the consumer is reduced as a result of increased pricing competition.
Because it promotes market specialization, fosters innovation, and decreases the cost of commodities globally, trade is crucial for maintaining a competitive global economy. A further benefit of trade is having access to goods and services that may be more affordable and of higher quality than those that are provided domestically.
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The tiny town of Nemo has three neighborhoods located on a straight line: Neighborhood 1, Neighborhood 2, and Neighborhood 3, with Neighborhood 2 located equidistant between Neighborhood 1 and Neighborhood 3. There is one daycare center, located on Neighborhood 1. There are 10 families residing in each neighborhood, and each family has one child. Each family is willing to pay $70/day for daycare, and prefers daycare closest to its own neighborhood (though at current distances, families will purchase daycare services even if it’s two neighborhoods away). Families are indifferent between any two daycares in the same neighborhood. Suppose that daycare costs $30/day per child to provide. A new daycare center is thinking of opening in Nemo. If both daycares will keep their price at $70/day, which neighborhood should the new daycare open in?
Answer:
Neighborhood 2
Explanation:
Based on the information given if NEIGHBORHOOD 2 is located between Neighborhood 1 and Neighborhood 3 which means that in a situation where both daycares decide to keep their price at the amount of $70/day, the neighborhood that the new day care should open in is NEIGHBORHOOD 2 reason been that with NEIGHBORHOOD 2 all the families living in both Neighborhoods 2 and Neighborhoods 3 will be attracted to Neighborhoods 2 and on the other hand won't not be attracted to Neighborhood 1, for the amount of $800/day which is calculated as:
(10 Families *2) * ($70 for day care - $30 per child)
20*40= $800/day
Therefore the neighborhood that the new daycare should open in is NEIGHBORHOOD 2
Match each type of tax with an example of its use.
Capital gains tax=15% charged on profits from selling commodities.
Sales tax= 8% charged on purchases of luxury goods.
Excise tax=20% tax charged on each pack of cigarettes
Those are the answers I just did the test and got it right
Answer: That is the correct answer for APΕX Explanation:
Esmerelda is a single taxpayer. She has an AGI of $100,000 for the current tax year. She paid unreimbursed employee business expenses of $1,500, investment adviser's fees of $600, and $425 for income tax preparation during the year. What amount, if any, is allowable as an itemized deduction
The amount that Esmerelda will get as an itemized deduction would depend on Esmerelda's Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
Esmerelda is a single taxpayer with an Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) of $100,000 for the current tax year. During the year, she paid unreimbursed employee business expenses of $1,500, investment adviser's fees of $600, and $425 for income tax preparation. The question is whether any of these expenses are allowable as itemized deductions.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) allows taxpayers to deduct certain unreimbursed employee business expenses such as travel expenses, meals, and entertainment that is related to their job, as well as certain investment adviser's fees, and income tax preparation costs. In order to take advantage of these deductions, Esmerelda will need to itemize her deductions on her tax return. She should review the IRS guidelines to determine which of her expenses qualify so that she can maximize her deductions.
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GDP is defined as:
A. Gross Domestic Product
B. Sum of consumer purchases over a period of time
C. Business Investment
D. Government investment
E. all of the above
Answer:
Gross Domestic Product.
Answer:
Gross domestic product
When interest rates in the bond market go up, Group of answer choices the price of existing bonds goes down. the price of bonds goes down. the price of existing bonds goes up. the price of stocks goes up.
When interest rates in the bond market go up, the price of existing bonds goes down. This is because of the inverse relationship between bond prices and interest rates. As interest rates increase, newly issued bonds come with a higher yield, which makes older bonds with lower yields less attractive to investors.
This is because they can now earn a higher return by investing in the new bonds with higher yields. Therefore, the demand for existing bonds with lower yields decreases, and the price of those bonds decreases as well. Conversely, when interest rates go down, the price of existing bonds goes up. This is because newly issued bonds come with a lower yield, which makes older bonds with higher yields more attractive to investors.
Therefore, the demand for existing bonds with higher yields increases, and the price of those bonds increases as well. The price of stocks is not directly related to interest rates in the bond market. However, changes in interest rates can impact the stock market indirectly through changes in borrowing costs, consumer spending, and other economic factors.
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Creating graphs to reach equilibrium
On a graph, the point the place the grant curve (S) and the demand curve (D) intersect is the equilibrium.
How do you draw a demand and supply curve at equilibrium?Put the quantity of the top you are requested to analyze on the horizontal axis and its charge on the vertical axis. Draw a downward-sloping line for demand and an upward-sloping line for supply. The preliminary equilibrium charge is determined with the aid of the intersection of the two curves. Label the equilibrium solution.
The equilibrium curve of a given shape represents, to some extent, its behavior. This curve is developed in an (n + 1) dimensional house if the device is of finite dimensions; otherwise, for continuum structures (such as beams, plates, shells, and deformable our bodies in general), the corresponding area is infinite.
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https://brainly.com/question/14297698#SPJ9In a free market economy, the market, not the
determines prices. The interactions of
and
determine the price in the market?
Answer: 1. government , 2. consumers , 3. producers
Explanation: edmentum / plato
An investment in a warehouse will cost $1 million now and will provide $300,000 per year in increased profits for four years. What might make this investment seem less advantageous to a finance professional?
There are several factors that could make this investment in a warehouse seem less advantageous to a finance professional.
One consideration is the payback period, which is the time it takes to recoup the initial investment. In this case, the payback period is approximately 3.33 years ($1 million initial investment / $300,000 annual profits). A finance professional may find this payback period too long and prefer investments with shorter payback periods.
Another factor to consider is the opportunity cost. By investing $1 million in a warehouse, the finance professional may be forgoing other potentially more profitable investment opportunities. They may analyze the potential returns of other investments and find that the $300,000 per year in increased profits from the warehouse investment does not justify tying up such a large amount of capital.
Additionally, the finance professional may consider the risk associated with the investment. They may assess the stability and future prospects of the warehouse industry, as well as any potential risks that could impact the profitability of the investment. If they perceive a high level of risk or uncertainty, they may view the investment as less advantageous.
Overall, the finance professional may find the investment in a warehouse less advantageous due to the longer payback period, the opportunity cost of other investments, and the perceived risk associated with the investment.
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What is the best definition of technology?
Technology is replacing human workers with mechanical or electronic devices.
Technology is applying scientific knowledge to find answers and fix problems.
Technology is using fewer resources to manufacture goods more efficiently.
Technology is hiring workers from all over the world to manufacture goods.
Answer:
technology is applying scientific knowledge to find answers and fix problems.
Explanation:
thats what i think. sorry if its wrong
Answer:
EDG: A-Technology is applying scientific knowledge to find answers and fix problems.
Explanation:
describes employees who are allowed to work remotely.
Networked staff
Overtime employees
Telecommuting employees
Salaried employees
Answer:
Telecommuting employees.
Explanation:
There are numerous mediums or ways of working in the corporate world. telecommunication is one such way in which the employees are allowed to work from a remote place and do not necessarily need to come to the employer's office to do work.
Telecommunication is also known as work from home, remote work, flexible work, mobile work, etc. among others. This allows the employee to work in his/ her own space, comfort zone and also need not make them go through the hassle of traveling to and back from the office. This, in return, makes it good for the company to reduce costs be it in travel allowances, office space, and other amenities, etc.
Answer:
telecommuting employees
Explanation:
got it right on my quiz
Suppose that you start off in long run equilibrium, where LRAS, SR, and AD meet altogether in one point. Explain what happens to price, real GDP, inflation, and unemployment in each of the following cases:
(a) The interest rate falls;
(b) Wage rate temporarily falls;
(c) The dollar appreciates relative to foreign currencies;
(d) Businesses temporarily expect higher resource prices in the future;
(e) Business taxes rise
(a) When the interest rate falls, it stimulates borrowing and investment, leading to an increase in aggregate demand (AD). As a result, both price levels and real GDP will rise. The increase in aggregate demand will lead to upward pressure on prices, causing inflation to increase. With increased investment and economic activity, unemployment is likely to decrease as businesses expand and create more job opportunities.
(b) If the wage rate temporarily falls, businesses' production costs decrease, leading to a decrease in their marginal cost (MC) and an increase in short-run aggregate supply (SRAS). As a result, both price levels and real GDP will increase. With lower production costs, businesses can lower their prices, which can lead to a decrease in inflation. However, the impact on unemployment depends on the elasticity of labor supply. If the wage decrease leads to a significant increase in labor supply, it could lead to an increase in employment and a decrease in unemployment.
(c) When the dollar appreciates relative to foreign currencies, it makes imports relatively cheaper and exports relatively more expensive. This leads to a decrease in net exports, reducing aggregate demand (AD). As a result, both price levels and real GDP will decrease. With decreased aggregate demand, inflation is likely to decrease. The decrease in economic activity can also lead to an increase in unemployment as businesses may reduce production and cut jobs.
(d) If businesses temporarily expect higher resource prices in the future, it can lead to an increase in their costs of production. This will result in a decrease in short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), leading to higher price levels and lower real GDP. With higher production costs, businesses may pass on the cost increases to consumers, leading to higher inflation. The impact on unemployment depends on the extent to which businesses adjust their production and hiring plans in response to the expected higher resource prices.
(e) When business taxes rise, it increases the cost of production for businesses. This leads to a decrease in short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), causing price levels to increase and real GDP to decrease. Higher production costs can lead to higher inflation as businesses pass on the tax burden to consumers. The increase in production costs may also result in businesses reducing their output and cutting jobs, leading to an increase in unemployment.
It's important to note that these are simplified explanations and the actual impact of these factors can be influenced by various other economic conditions and factors. Additionally, the magnitude and duration of the effects can vary depending on the specific circumstances and the overall state of the economy.
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The idea of diminishing returns to an input in production suggests that if a local college adds more and more custodians, the marginal product of labor for the custodial staff will ________ over time
a. increase at an increasing rate
b. increase at a decreasing rate
c. decrease
d. not change
e. increase at a constant rate.
Answer:
c. decrease
Explanation:
The law of diminishing marginal return confers that adding more of a unit of production while holding the other inputs constant will lead to a decline in productivity. Employing more units of a particular input will increase productivity until the optimal level is achieved. Beyond the optimal level, the benefits from an extra input will increase at a decreasing rate and eventually losses.
Adding more custodians will be beneficial up to the level only. Any extra custodians past the optimal level will cause a reduction in labor productivity.
What is the BEST way to stay organized? Person with a descriptive and correct one sentence answer will receive brainliest for their hard efforts.
Answer:
Jssjnsnss is a great place to work for and it is a great place to work for and it will help us out to the best of our experience as well as the best and fastest growing business in the
Answer:
watch your behavior to identify actions that contribute to the problem of being disorganized and commit to changing problem behaviors.
Explanation:
(or incorporate the most important organizing tasks into routines.)
What happens when a country exports a good?
The export sector is a part of the global trade. They are the goods and services that citizens of a country purchase that were created by another country.
When a nation exports more things than it imports, it has a trade surplus. When it imports more than it exports, it has a trade imbalance. The majority of nations seek to boost exports. When their businesses have sold everything to the citizens of their own country, they want to sell more, and they want to sell elsewhere. They acquire experience in producing goods and services and learn how to market their products abroad.
Exports are promoted by governments because they result in more jobs, greater salaries, and a higher standard of living for citizens. As a result, people are happier and more likely to support their national leaders. Exports also improve a country's central bank's foreign exchange reserves.
Foreign buyers can pay for exports with either their own money or dollars. This can be used by a nation with substantial reserves to control the value of its own currency. It has an abundance of foreign cash that might easily oversaturate the market. As a result, their exports to other nations are less expensive.
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Why doesn't the Lorax do anything to stop the Once-ler (hint: he's a symbol)? What does this tell us
about the future of business decisions?
Answer:
The Lorax is a symbol of environmental consciousness and his inaction in stopping the Once-ler represents the failure of society to prioritize the environment over economic growth. This tells us that if we do not take steps to balance economic growth and environmental sustainability, it could lead to long-term negative consequences for the environment and future business decisions.
Explanation:
The Lorax is a children's book by Dr. Seuss that explores the environmental impact of economic growth and consumerism. In the story, the Once-ler begins cutting down Truffula trees to make a product called Thneeds, despite the warnings of the Lorax, who speaks for the trees and the animals that depend on them.
The Lorax represents environmental consciousness and his inaction in stopping the Once-ler represents the failure of society to prioritize the environment over economic growth. The Once-ler's actions are driven by his desire for profit, and he continues to cut down trees despite the negative impact it has on the environment. The Lorax, as a symbol of environmental awareness, is unable to stop the Once-ler from destroying the ecosystem, which ultimately leads to the disappearance of the Truffula trees and the animals that depend on them.
This lack of balance between economic growth and environmental sustainability is a lesson that has implications for future business decisions. If businesses prioritize profit over environmental sustainability, it could lead to long-term negative consequences for the environment, which could ultimately harm the economic viability of those businesses. It is important for businesses to consider the environmental impact of their decisions and take steps to balance economic growth and sustainability for the long-term health of the environment and economy.
duke inc. issues a zero-coupon bond that will expire in 23 years, with a face value of $1000 and a yield to maturity of 13.2 percent. what should be its price right now? (retain two decimal places, such as 39.98. do not include the dollar sign.)
The price of the bond right now is $57.74
The entire return anticipated on a bond if it is kept to maturity is known as yield to maturity (YTM). Although it is expressed as an annual rate, yield to maturity is regarded as a long-term bond yield. It is, therefore, the internal rate of return (IRR) of a bond investment if the investor holds the bond until maturity, with all scheduled payments made and reinvested at the same rate.
Years to maturity = 23
Yield to maturity = 13.2%
Face value = $1000
Price of the bond right now:
M/(1+r)^n
where M is the value at maturity or face value
r = rate of interest
n = number of years till maturity
Substituting the values we get:
= 1000/(1+0.132)^23
= 1000/17.3168
$57.74
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Explain the limitations of statistics
_____ encompasses loyalty and a deep concern for an organization's welfare.
Affective commitment encompasses loyalty and a deep concern for an organization's welfare.
Affective commitment refers to a psychological attachment and emotional connection an individual develops towards an organization. It goes beyond mere job satisfaction and encompasses loyalty and a deep concern for the organization's welfare. Employees with high affective commitment feel a strong sense of belonging and identification with the organization's values, goals, and mission.
They are genuinely dedicated and willing to invest their time, effort, and energy to contribute to the organization's success. Affective commitment is driven by positive emotions, trust, and a belief in the organization's purpose, fostering long-term engagement, dedication, and a desire to support the organization through thick and thin.
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if new drugs were copied and produced until the price was equal to the production cost:
If new drugs were copied and produced until the price was equal to the production cost, it could potentially lead to a number of consequences. On one hand, this could make the drugs more affordable for consumers, which would be a positive outcome.
However, it could also disincentivize innovation and research and development in the pharmaceutical industry, as companies would have less incentive to invest in creating new drugs if they could not recoup the costs of development and production.
Furthermore, there are ethical and legal considerations to be taken into account. Copying and producing drugs without proper authorization could be illegal, and may lead to patent infringement lawsuits. It could also potentially harm the reputation and trust in the pharmaceutical industry if drugs are being produced without proper testing and regulation.
In summary, while the idea of making drugs more affordable is appealing, copying and producing drugs until the price is equal to the production cost is not a simple or straightforward solution, and requires careful consideration of the potential consequences.
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a self-employed taxpayer may be eligible to deduct amounts paid for medical insurance for themselves and for their families, as long as neither they nor their spouse were eligible for employer-sponsored health insurance. where is this deduction claimed?
A self-employed taxpayer may be eligible to deduct amounts paid for medical insurance for themselves and for their families, as long as neither they nor their spouse was eligible for employer-sponsored health insurance. This deduction claimed to Claim a non -refundable tax credit based on the cost of the insurance.
insurance is a settlement that transfers the risk of monetary loss from an individual or business to a coverage organization. They acquire small quantities of money from clients and pool that cash collectively to pay for losses. Coverage is split into essential classes: belongings and Casualty coverage (percent).
Coverage plans are beneficial to each person seeking to defend their family, property/property, and themselves from economic chance/losses: coverage plans will help you pay for clinical emergencies, hospitalization, contraction of any illnesses and treatment, and medical care required in the future.
In coverage phrases, the threat is the chance something harmful or unexpected ought to appear. This might involve the loss, theft, or harm of precious assets and assets, or it may involve someone being injured.
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Which statement best summarizes the law of demand ?
A. Sellers only supply goods that are in high demand from buyers.
B. Buyers are more likely to buy a products that is supplied in large quantities.
C. Sellers can easily substitute a product in high demand with another product.
S. Buyers are more interested in purchasing products as those products decline in price.
Thank you :)
Buyers are more likely to buy a product that is supplied in large quantities.
What is the law of demand?The law of demand states that the quantity purchased varies inversely with the price. In other phrases, the better the rate, the lower the quantity demanded.
What are the types of demand?Individual and Market DemandOrganization and Industry DemandAutonomous and Derived DemandDemand for Perishable and Durable GoodsShort-term and Long-term DemandLearn more about the law of demand here https://brainly.com/question/24019366
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How does the increasing use of digital cameras affect the market for traditional camera film?
A) The demand curve for camera film shifts to the left.
B) The demand curve for camera film shifts to the right.
C) The supply curve for camera film shifts to the left.
D) The supply curve for camera film shifts to the right.
E) None of the above.
The increasing use of digital cameras affects the market for traditional camera film by causing the demand curve for camera film to shift to the left (Option A). This is because as more people adopt digital cameras, the demand for traditional camera film decreases.
Digital cameras have gained popularity over the years due to their convenience, lower costs in the long run, and better technology that allows for higher-quality images. As a result, fewer people are using traditional film cameras, leading to a decrease in demand for traditional camera film.
With the decline in demand for traditional camera film, the market adjusts accordingly. The demand curve represents the relationship between the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase and the price of the good.
As demand for traditional camera film decreases, the demand curve shifts to the left, indicating a lower quantity demanded at any given price. This shift in demand curve can lead to lower prices for traditional camera film as suppliers try to sell their existing inventory.
Additionally, the decrease in demand may result in some manufacturers and suppliers of traditional camera film exiting the market, leading to a reduction in the overall supply of camera film.
In summary, the increasing use of digital cameras leads to a decrease in demand for traditional camera film, causing the demand curve to shift to the left. This shift results in lower prices for camera film and may even lead to a reduction in the overall supply of traditional camera film in the market.
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It is the journey and not the destination that counts? is this a growth or fixed mindset?
Which of these credit scores represents the worst credit rating?
O A. 702.
OB. 350.
O c. 810.
OD: 512
Answer:
OD: 512
Explanation:
A bad credit score is one below 670. More specifically, a score between 580 and 669 is considered fair, and one between 300 and 579 is poor.
For proper operation instructions of the jointer
Answer:
Consult the manufacturer's manual or seek professional assistance for proper operation instructions of the jointer.
Explanation:
Jointers are powerful and potentially dangerous woodworking tools that require proper handling and operation to ensure safety and effectiveness. It is important to consult the manufacturer's manual for specific instructions on how to properly operate the jointer, including safety precautions, proper setup, and maintenance procedures. The manual may also provide guidance on selecting the right blades and adjusting the machine for optimal results. In addition, it may be helpful to seek professional assistance or training on how to use the jointer safely and effectively, especially if you are a beginner. This will ensure that you are using the tool properly and minimizing the risk of injury or damage to the machine. Therefore, for proper operation instructions of the jointer, it is recommended to consult the manufacturer's manual or seek professional assistance.
For proper operation instructions of the jointer Rabbeting.
Joiners are strong, possibly dangerous woodworking tools that need to be handled and used correctly to be safe and effective. For detailed instructions on how to use the jointer safely, correctly, and in terms of setup and maintenance, it is crucial to refer to the manufacturer's manual.
Choosing the best blades and tuning the machine for best results may both be covered in the manual. Additionally, especially if you are a newbie, it may be beneficial to seek out expert advice or instruction on how to use the jointer securely and successfully.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.
For proper operation instructions of the jointer is ______
What are the steps for using the Evaluate Formula feature?
1. Select the cell with the formula you want to evaluate.
2. Click the
tab on the ribbon.
3. In the
group, click
.
4. Click Evaluate or
to start the process.
Answer:
Formulas
Formula auditing
evaluate formula
step in
Explanation:
just did it :)
Answer:
1) Formulas
2) Formula Auditing
3) Evaluate Formula
4) Step in
Explanation:
HOW TO USE THE EVALUATE FORMULA FEATURE:
1. Select the cell with the formula you want to evaluate.
2. Click the ✔ Formulas tab on the ribbon.
3. In the ✔ Formula Auditing group, click ✔ Evaluate Formula .
4. Click Evaluate or ✔ Step In to start the process.
Kana is a single wage earner with no dependents and taxable income of $205,000 in 2018. Her 2017 taxable income was $155,000 and tax liability was $36,382. Calculate Kana's 2018 income tax liability and the minimum required 2018 annual payment necessary to avoid any penalty. Round your answers to two decimal places. Click here to access the income tax rate schedules. Kana's 2018 income tax liability: $ Kana's minimum required 2018 annual payment necessary to avoid any penalty: $
Answer:
A.$47,439.50
B.$40,020.20
Explanation:
A.Calculation for 2018 income tax liability
Since we are told Kana has a taxable income of the amount of $205,000 and she is as well a single wage earner which means that her income tax will be $45,689.50 including 35% tax rate reason been that her taxable income is above $200,000
Hence,
First step
Kana Taxable income of $205,000 - $200,000
= $5,000
Second step
$5,000 x 35%
= $1,750
Third step is to calculate Kana 2018 income tax liability
2018 Income tax liability=$1,750 + $45,689.50
2018 Income tax liability= $47,439.50
Therefore Kana's 2018 income tax liability will be $47,439.50
B. Calculation for Kana's minimum required 2018 annual payment to avoid penalty
Based on the information given we were told that her 2017 taxable income was the amount of $155,000 while her tax liability was the amount of $36,382 which means that since her Taxable income of the amount of $155,000 is higher than the maximum amount of $150,000 which means we have to multiply Kana tax liability of the amount of $36,382 by 110%
Hence,
Kana's minimum required 2018 annual payment=$36,382 x 110%
Kana's minimum required 2018 annual payment= $40,020.20
Therefore Kana's minimum required 2018 annual payment necessary to avoid any penalty will be $40,020.20