Which of the following monoalkylbenzenes undergo nitration in HNO3/H2SO4 to yield a product mixture with the highest ortho : para ratio?ethylbenzenepropylbenzenetert-butylbenzenetoluene

Answers

Answer 1

Option (d) is correct. Toluene undergo undergo nitration in HNO3/H2SO4 to yield a product mixture with the highest ortho : para ratio. Because toluene has less steric hindrance.

Toluene is defined as a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon. Toluene is a colorless, water-insoluble liquid with the smell associated with paint thinners. Toluene is a mono-substituted benzene derivative consisting of a methyl group attached to a phenyl group. The IUPAC name of toluene is methylbenzene. Steric hindrance is defined as the slowing of chemical reactions due to steric bulk. Steric hindrance manifested in intermolecular reactions whereas discussion of steric effects often focus on intramolecular interactions. It is often exploited to control selectivity such as slowing unwanted side-reactions.

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The complete question is,

Which of the following mono alkyl benzenes undergo nitration in HNO3/H2SO4 to yield a product mixture with the highest ortho : para ratio ?

A. ethylbenzene

B. propyl benzene

C. tert-butylbenzene

D. toluene


Related Questions

pls help!!

The number that represents a neutral pH is ________.​

Answers

Answer:

7

Explanation:

7 is the number that represents a neutral pH

Alkanes are chains of carbon atoms surrounded by hydrogen atoms. Which alkane has the weakest dispersion attractive force?

Answers

methane because it’s the shortest alkane

Vehicle air bags require that a very specific amount of gas is created so that the gas inflates the airbag without causing it to rupture.
Commonly, this is accomplished by decomposing sodium azide (NaN3) to produce sodium metal and nitrogen gas. How much sodium azide is required to produce 80.0 g of nitrogen gas?

Answers

The amount of sodium azide required will be 123.72 grams

Stoichiometric problem

From the equation of the reaction below:

\(2NaN_3 --- > 2Na + 3N_2\)

The mole ratio of sodium azide to nitrogen gas is 2:3

Mole of 80.0 g nitrogen = 80/28.02 = 2.855 moles

Equivalent mole of sodium azide = 2/3 x 2.855 = 1.903 moles

Mass of 1.903 moles sodium azide = 1.903 x 65 = 123.72 grams

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what is the net force if you start to pull instead of pushing?

Answers

Answer:

45N, and B

Explanation:

Answer:

an object will continue in its state of motion unless an unbalanced force is acting on it. If forces are balanced, then the net force equals 0. This means that there is no acceleration.

Explanation:

prop-1-yne + 2HBr/H2O2 = A;
A + 2H2O = B;
B + K2CO3(aq) = C;
C + heat = D;
D + HBr = E.
find the compounds A, B, C, D and E

Answers

Based on the given reactions, the compounds are as follows:

A: The specific product formed from the reaction between prop-1-yne and either 2HBr or H2O2.

B: The product formed when compound A reacts with 2H2O.

C: The product formed when compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq).

D: The product formed from the heat-induced reaction of compound C.

E: The product formed when compound D reacts with HBr.

Based on the given reactions, let's analyze the compounds involved:

Reaction 1: prop-1-yne + 2HBr/H2O2 = A

The reactant prop-1-yne reacts with either 2HBr or H2O2 to form compound A. The specific product formed will depend on the reaction conditions.

Reaction 2: A + 2H2O = B

Compound A reacts with 2H2O (water) to form compound B.

Reaction 3: B + K2CO3(aq) = C

Compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq) (potassium carbonate dissolved in water) to form compound C.

Reaction 4: C + heat = D

Compound C undergoes a heat-induced reaction to form compound D.

Reaction 5: D + HBr = E

Compound D reacts with HBr (hydrobromic acid) to form compound E.

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I need help please anyone ?!!!?!

I need help please anyone ?!!!?!

Answers

Answer:

answer A is the answer suii

Answer:

A

Explanation:

u put it down and let them pick it up themselves so if anything happens u are not to be blamed

3. A college student went to the store and stocked up on soda and chips. Each bag of chips costs
$.75 and each bottle of soda costs $1.87. If he spent $18.72, how many of each item did he buy?
O

3. A college student went to the store and stocked up on soda and chips. Each bag of chips costs$.75

Answers

Answer:

I really don't know if this is right but i did the math and there would have to be one cent leftover , but you would have to buy 8 sodas and 5 bag of chips .

Explanation:

Which of the following formulas represents an ionic compound?
1.HI 2.HCI 3.LiCI 4.SO2

Answers

Answer:

Numbers 4,3

Explanation:

Ionic bond is between nonmental and metals

PLEASE!!!
Calculate the mass of 6.022×10236.022×1023 molecule of NH4cl​

Answers

Answer:

53.5gram.

Explanation

Explanation: number of moles = number of molecule ÷ avogadro's number. => moles = 6.022 × 10²³ ÷ 6.022 × 10²³ = 1 mole. mass of 1 mole of NH4Cl = 1 × molar mass.

what are the impact of soil Science to the development of Ghana's agriculture?

Answers

In an ecosystem, the  impact of soil Science to the development of Ghana's agriculture is that it provides suitable conditions for root germination and growth.

What is an ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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In the equation above an element is identified by which latter

In the equation above an element is identified by which latter

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Option C points to Sr which is the element Strontium

Huda is examining fingerprints that have ridge patterns that are circular in shape with two deltas. What type of fingerprints is Huda examining?

A.
arch

B.
plastic

C.
loop

D.
whirl

Answers

D) Whorl

Explanation:

whorls always have 2 deltas while loops only have one. Have fun in forensics!

what is the pH of a 8.27*10^-2 M solution of HClO_4

Answers

Answer: 0.0827

Hope This Will Help You And This Should Be The Correct One.

HELPPPPP (100 POINTS)

Assume that the water stream is replaced by a stream of CCl4. Predict what would happen in each case.

a. charged acetate strip:

b. charged vinyl strip:

c. Explain your predictions.

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:c

Which of the following elements has the largest atomic radius?

Li

Be

B

Na

Mg

Answers

Be is the element of atomic radius
The one with the most electrons so Magnesium

express 0.0005L as an integer

Answers

Answer:

I had this question on a test a long time ago and i believe it is

16- or 32-

Explanation:

An unknown liquid has a heat of vaporization of 5.48 kJ/mole. If the vapor pressure of this liquid at -170 degrees C is 117 torr, what is the normal boiling point of this liquid in degrees C? HINT: Normal boiling point occurs when the vapor pressure of the liquid is the same as atmospheric pressure (1 atm or 760 mm Hg).

Answers

The normal boiling point of the unknown liquid is 57.4°C.

The normal boiling point occurs when the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure. At normal boiling point, the temperature of the liquid is called the boiling point.

Using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation:

ln(P₂/P₁) = -(ΔHvap/R) * (1/T₂ - 1/T₁)

where P₁ is the vapor pressure at the given temperature T₁, P₂ is the vapor pressure at the boiling point temperature T₂, ΔHvap is the heat of vaporization, R is the gas constant.

At -170°C, the vapor pressure of the liquid is given as P₁ = 117 torr. At normal boiling point, the vapor pressure of the liquid is P₂ = 760 torr.

Converting all units to SI units, we have:

P₁ = 15.47 Pa

P₂ = 101325 Pa

ΔHvap = 5480 J/mol

R = 8.314 J/(mol*K)

Plugging in the values, we get:

㏑(101325/15.47) = -(5480/8.314) * (1/T₂ - 1/103.15)

Solving for T₂, the boiling point is found to be:

T₂ = 57.4°C

As a result, the unknown liquid's usual boiling point is 57.4°C.

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a gas has an initial volume of 3,480 mL and an initial temperature of - 70.0 C. what must be the temperature of the gas in kelvin if its volume is reduced to 2,450 mL

Answers

The temperature of the gas in Kelvin, after its volume is reduced to 2,450 mL, is approximately 143.27 K.

To determine the temperature of the gas in Kelvin after its volume is reduced, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the initial and final conditions of pressure, volume, and temperature for a given amount of gas.

The combined gas law equation is:

(P₁ * V₁) / T₁ = (P₂ * V₂) / T₂

Where P₁ and P₂ are the initial and final pressures, V₁ and V₂ are the initial and final volumes, T₁ is the initial temperature in Kelvin, and T₂ is the final temperature in Kelvin.

Given that the initial volume V₁ is 3,480 mL, the initial temperature T₁ is -70.0 °C (which needs to be converted to Kelvin), and the final volume V₂ is 2,450 mL, we can substitute these values into the equation.

To convert -70.0 °C to Kelvin, we add 273.15 to it, resulting in T₁ = 203.15 K.

Now we can solve for T₂:

(T₂ * V₁) / T₁ = V₂

T₂ = (V₂ * T₁) / V₁ = (2,450 mL * 203.15 K) / 3,480 mL

Simplifying the equation, we find:

T₂ ≈ 143.27 K

Therefore, the temperature of the gas in Kelvin, after its volume is reduced to 2,450 mL, is approximately 143.27 K.

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Which statement(s) correctly compare the masses of protons, neutrons, and electrons? Select two options.
O Protons and neutrons have similar mass.
O Protons and electrons have similar mass.
ONeutrons and electrons have similar mass.
O Protons are smaller than a neutron or an electron.
Neutrons are smaller than a proton or an electron.
D Electrons are smaller than a proton or a neutron.

Answers

The statement(s) that correctly compare the masses of protons, neutrons, and electrons are options A and F.

What are subatomic particles?

Subatomic particles are any of many units of matter smaller than an atom. They are three in number and are as follows;

ProtonsElectrons Neutrons

Protons are positively charged subatomic particles forming part of the nucleus of an atom. Electrons are negatively charged particles while neutrons are neutrally charged i.e. 0.

Based on the above explanation, it can be said that:

Protons and neutrons have similar massElectrons are smaller than a proton or a neutron

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What is the molar mass
MgCrO4

Answers

The molar mass of MgCrO4 is approximately 140.30 g/mol.

To determine the molar mass of MgCrO4 (magnesium chromate), we need to calculate the sum of the atomic masses of each individual element in the compound.

The chemical formula MgCrO4 indicates that the compound consists of one magnesium atom (Mg), one chromium atom (Cr), and four oxygen atoms (O).

The atomic masses of the elements can be found on the periodic table:

Magnesium (Mg) has an atomic mass of approximately 24.31 g/mol.

Chromium (Cr) has an atomic mass of around 51.99 g/mol.

Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 g/mol.

Now, we can calculate the molar mass of MgCrO4 by summing up the atomic masses of each element, considering the respective subscripts:

Molar mass = (Atomic mass of Mg) + (Atomic mass of Cr) + 4 × (Atomic mass of O)

Molar mass = (24.31 g/mol) + (51.99 g/mol) + 4 × (16.00 g/mol)

Molar mass = 24.31 g/mol + 51.99 g/mol + 64.00 g/mol

Molar mass ≈ 140.30 g/mol

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5. Which happens last in the process of photosynthesis?
The plant captures the sun's energy
Oxygen exits the leaf.
Water is taken up by the plant's roots.
O Carbon dioxide enters the leaf.

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen exits the leaf.

How much would 400. jelly beans weigh in grams?

Answers

Answer:

453 or 453.592

Explanation:

400 jellybeans are about a pound and a pound is 453.592 grams

calculate the number of collision/sec/cm3 for argon at STP given that it's molecular diameter is 0.20nm​

Answers

d=0.20nm

We need collisonal section area

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto \sigma=2d\)

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto \sigma=2(0.20nm)\)

\(\\ \sf\longmapsto \sigma=0.4nm\)

Are two atoms of the same element identical?

Answers

Atoms of the same element are not necessarily identical. They might have the same atomic number (number of protons) but they will for sure have different number of neutrons, making their mass number different.These are what we call isotopes.

For example take chlorine:

Cl-37z=17 A=37

Cl-35z=17 A=35

Answer: No, two atoms belonging to the same chemical element are not necessarily identical.

Explanation:

I hope that was helpful

A sample of gas has a mass of 38.6 mg
. Its volume is 222 mL
at a temperature of 57 ∘C
and a pressure of 918 torr
. Find the molar mass of the gas.

Answers

The molar mass of the gas is 3.58 g/mol.

To find the molar mass of the gas

We can use the ideal gas law equation:

\(PV = nRT\)

Where

P is the pressure in torrvolume (in milliliters)The number of moles is nR = 62.36 L torr/mol K, the ideal gas constantT is the temperature (in K)

We can rearrange the equation to solve for n:

\(n = PV/RT\)

We know the following values:

P = 918 torr

V = 222 mL

R = 62.36 L torr/mol K

T = 57°C + 273 = 330 K

To solve for n, we can enter these numbers into the equation:

n = (918 torr)(222 mL)/(62.36 L torr/mol K)(330 K) = 0.0108 mol

Now, we can use the definition of molar mass to find the molar mass of the gas:

molar mass = mass/number of moles

We know the following values:

mass = 38.6 mg = 0.0386 g

n = 0.0108 mol

We can plug these values into the equation to solve for the molar mass

molar mass = 0.0386 g/0.0108 mol = 3.58 g/mol

Therefore, the molar mass of the gas is 3.58 g/mol.

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among these properties of acids basses or both which property is specific to acids only? A. accepts protons B. bitter taste C. electricity conductive D. slippery feel

Answers

Answer:

C. electricity conductive

The pH at the midpoint in the titration of an acid with a base is A) equal to the pK of the corresponding base. B) equal to the pK of the corresponding acid. C) equal to 14 minus the pK of the corresponding acid. D) equal to 14 plus the pK of the corresponding base. E) none of the above

Answers

Answer:

The pH at the midpoint in the titration of an acid with a base is

A) equal to the pK of the corresponding base.

B) equal to the pK of the corresponding acid.

C) equal to 14 minus the pK of the corresponding acid.

D) equal to 14 plus the pK of the corresponding base.

E) none of the above

Explanation:

When a weak acid is titrated with a strong base, then a buffer solution is formed.

pH of a buffer solution can be calculated by using the formula:

\(pH=pKa+log\frac{[salt]}{[acid]}\)

Exactly at the mid point,

[conjugate base of the salt]=[acid]

So, log [salt]/[acid] =0

Hence, pH of the solution will be equal to pKa of the weak acid.

Answer is option B.

In a sample of rock, it is found that 20% of the uranium-238 has decayed into lead-206. Using the graph on page 253, estimate the age of the rock if the half-life of uranium-238 is 4.47 Billion years.​

Answers

Answer: 20.9 billion years.

Explanation: To estimate the age of the rock, we can use the fact that the half-life of uranium-238 is 4.47 billion years. This means that half of the uranium-238 in the rock would have decayed into lead-206 after 4.47 billion years, and half of what remains would decay in the next 4.47 billion years, and so on.

If 20% of the uranium-238 in the rock has decayed into lead-206, then 80% of the original uranium-238 is still present in the rock. This means that the rock has gone through one half-life of uranium-238 decay, and we can estimate its age by using the graph on page 253.

According to the graph, the ratio of lead-206 to uranium-238 after one half-life is approximately 0.027. This means that the rock contains 0.027 times as much uranium-238 as it did originally, and the remaining 80% of the uranium-238 corresponds to 0.8 times the original amount.

Therefore, we can estimate the original amount of uranium-238 in the rock as follows:

Original amount of uranium-238 = (0.8) / 0.027 = 29.63 times the current amount

Next, we can use the fact that each half-life corresponds to a reduction in the amount of uranium-238 by a factor of 2, to estimate the number of half-lives that have passed since the rock formed:

Number of half-lives = log2(29.63) = 4.88

Finally, we can estimate the age of the rock as follows:

Age of the rock = (4.88) x (4.47 billion years per half-life) = 20.9 billion years

Therefore, we can estimate that the age of the rock is approximately 20.9 billion years.

How many mL of 2.25M H2SO4 are needed to react completely with 69.9g BaO2

How many mL of 2.25M H2SO4 are needed to react completely with 69.9g BaO2

Answers

Answer:

4 millllllermeeters jb

Hello How do you do?
What is logic bomb and time bomb?​

Answers

Answer:

A logic bomb and a time bomb are both types of malicious software or code that are designed to cause harm to a computer system or network. Here's a brief explanation of each:

Logic Bomb:

A logic bomb is a piece of code or software that is intentionally inserted into a system to execute a malicious action when specific conditions are met. It remains dormant until triggered by a predefined event or circumstance, such as a specific date, time, or user action. Once triggered, the logic bomb may perform various harmful actions, such as deleting files, corrupting data, or disrupting system functionality. The purpose of a logic bomb is often to cause damage or to gain unauthorized access to a system.

Time Bomb:

A time bomb is similar to a logic bomb, but it is specifically designed to activate or execute its malicious payload at a certain date or time. It is usually programmed to remain undetected until the predetermined time arrives. The time bomb can be set to trigger after a specific time period or on a particular date, at which point it may carry out destructive actions. Time bombs can be used by attackers to target specific events or to coordinate an attack to occur simultaneously across multiple systems.

Both logic bombs and time bombs are considered forms of malicious code or malware and are used with malicious intent to disrupt, damage, or compromise computer systems or networks. They can be extremely harmful, and it is important to have strong security measures, such as antivirus software and regular system updates, to protect against such threats.

Explanation:

Other Questions
according to the synthetic theory of evolution, when evolutionary changes occur, there will also be changes in a species' . What percent of light will pass through 10 panes? Identify the characteristics of the Nusselt number.(Check all that apply)A. Nusselt number is the dimensionless convection heat transfer coefficient.B. Nusselt number represents the enhancement of heat transfer through a fluid layer.C. Nusselt number is the thermal conductivity of the bulk fluid.D. Nusselt number represents the enhancement of viscosity of the bulk fluid. consider a beam with the cross section shown, made of a material with an allowable stress of 119 mpa. the stockholders' equity section of isidor inc. includes only the following accounts. the ratio, return on common stockholders' equity, requires that you calculate average common stockholders' equity. which of the following will you include in your calculations? 1. common stock 2. additional paid-in capital from common stock 3. additional paid-in capital from sale of treasury stock -- common 4. retained earnings group of answer choices a. 1 only b. 1 and 2 c. 1, 2, and 3 d. 1, 2, 3, and 4 lab 4: newton's second law: the atwood machine pre-lab questions: 1. what happens to the acceleration of our system when the mass of the system increases but the net force stays constant? 2. what happens to the acceleration of our system when the net applied force increases but the mass of the system does not change? 3. explain, in your own words, potential sources of error in today's experiment. Calculate the wavelength in meters of electromagnetic radiation that has a frequency of 640.0 kHz. (c = 3.00 X 108 m/s) Artificial gravity. One way to create artificial gravity in a space station is to spin it. Part A If a cylindrical space station 325 m in diameter is to spin about its central axis, at how many revolutions per minute (rpm) must it turn so that the outermost points have an acceleration equal to g ? f = nothing rpm if a company assumes that its inventory costs flow out in the opposite order from which the goods were purchased, it uses ...? to value its inventory.1. specific identification2. LIFO3. FIFO4. weighted averag managing diversity is more than hiring women and minorities; it is complex and involves which of the following?Valuing employee differences to build an effective organizationRecognizing the characteristics common to specific groups of employeesManaging a culturally diverse workforce What is Gregor's metamorphosis a metaphor for?the meaninglessness of his existenceO his unsatisfying family lifeO his resentment toward his fatherthe way he feels about his sister in a uniform diurnal or semidiurnal tidal sytem, the greatest height to which the tide rises on any day is known as _____ ______ and the lowest point to which it drops is called ____ _____. In a mixed tide system, it's necessary to refer to _______ high water and ______ high water as well as higher low water and lower low water.high water, low water, higher, lower If a random variable X with the following distribution has mean value of 0.6, find -1 ON 0.2 2 0,1 3 0.2 POXx) 11 n a) the value of m and the value of n b) P(X Chester Corp. Ended the year carrying $3,578,000 worth of inventory. Had they sold their entire inventory at their current prices, how many more dollars of contribution margin would it have brought to Chester Corp. ?Select : 1Save Answer $2,136,000 $7,790,850 $5,771,000 $3,578,000 1. a theory that examines our societal norms and how we react when someone goes against those societal norms. in the context of sensationalism, which of the following statements are true according to the grassroots theory of media? Put the following steps in the order that they occur during transcription initiation in eukaryotes, beginning with the first step at the top.RNA polymerase is able to bind to the promoter at the start of the gene and begin transcription.A transcription factor binds to the TATA box of the promoter.The TATA binding protein attracts other transcription factors, including transcription factors bound at enhancers. The active site of an enzyme (mark ALL that apply}: changes to conform to the substrate: is compatible with many different substrates; depending on the situation lasts only long enough to catalyze only one reaction: is the part that binds to the substrate: is the part that is permanently altered by the reaction: mary has come to the medical office complaining of an infection involving her left great toenail. which of the following tests will the practitioner order for this condition? Almond and Verba described three (3) general political cultures in their work, the civic culture. Which of the following was not one of them?a) Participant cultureb) Parochial culturec) Subject cultured) Patron-client culture