Option (d) is correct. Toluene undergo undergo nitration in HNO3/H2SO4 to yield a product mixture with the highest ortho : para ratio. Because toluene has less steric hindrance.
Toluene is defined as a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon. Toluene is a colorless, water-insoluble liquid with the smell associated with paint thinners. Toluene is a mono-substituted benzene derivative consisting of a methyl group attached to a phenyl group. The IUPAC name of toluene is methylbenzene. Steric hindrance is defined as the slowing of chemical reactions due to steric bulk. Steric hindrance manifested in intermolecular reactions whereas discussion of steric effects often focus on intramolecular interactions. It is often exploited to control selectivity such as slowing unwanted side-reactions.
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The complete question is,
Which of the following mono alkyl benzenes undergo nitration in HNO3/H2SO4 to yield a product mixture with the highest ortho : para ratio ?
A. ethylbenzene
B. propyl benzene
C. tert-butylbenzene
D. toluene
pls help!!
The number that represents a neutral pH is ________.
Answer:
7
Explanation:
Alkanes are chains of carbon atoms surrounded by hydrogen atoms. Which alkane has the weakest dispersion attractive force?
Vehicle air bags require that a very specific amount of gas is created so that the gas inflates the airbag without causing it to rupture.
Commonly, this is accomplished by decomposing sodium azide (NaN3) to produce sodium metal and nitrogen gas. How much sodium azide is required to produce 80.0 g of nitrogen gas?
The amount of sodium azide required will be 123.72 grams
Stoichiometric problemFrom the equation of the reaction below:
\(2NaN_3 --- > 2Na + 3N_2\)
The mole ratio of sodium azide to nitrogen gas is 2:3
Mole of 80.0 g nitrogen = 80/28.02 = 2.855 moles
Equivalent mole of sodium azide = 2/3 x 2.855 = 1.903 moles
Mass of 1.903 moles sodium azide = 1.903 x 65 = 123.72 grams
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what is the net force if you start to pull instead of pushing?
Answer:
45N, and B
Explanation:
Answer:
an object will continue in its state of motion unless an unbalanced force is acting on it. If forces are balanced, then the net force equals 0. This means that there is no acceleration.
Explanation:
prop-1-yne + 2HBr/H2O2 = A;
A + 2H2O = B;
B + K2CO3(aq) = C;
C + heat = D;
D + HBr = E.
find the compounds A, B, C, D and E
Based on the given reactions, the compounds are as follows:
A: The specific product formed from the reaction between prop-1-yne and either 2HBr or H2O2.
B: The product formed when compound A reacts with 2H2O.
C: The product formed when compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq).
D: The product formed from the heat-induced reaction of compound C.
E: The product formed when compound D reacts with HBr.
Based on the given reactions, let's analyze the compounds involved:
Reaction 1: prop-1-yne + 2HBr/H2O2 = A
The reactant prop-1-yne reacts with either 2HBr or H2O2 to form compound A. The specific product formed will depend on the reaction conditions.
Reaction 2: A + 2H2O = B
Compound A reacts with 2H2O (water) to form compound B.
Reaction 3: B + K2CO3(aq) = C
Compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq) (potassium carbonate dissolved in water) to form compound C.
Reaction 4: C + heat = D
Compound C undergoes a heat-induced reaction to form compound D.
Reaction 5: D + HBr = E
Compound D reacts with HBr (hydrobromic acid) to form compound E.
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I need help please anyone ?!!!?!
Answer:
answer A is the answer suii
Answer:
A
Explanation:
u put it down and let them pick it up themselves so if anything happens u are not to be blamed
3. A college student went to the store and stocked up on soda and chips. Each bag of chips costs
$.75 and each bottle of soda costs $1.87. If he spent $18.72, how many of each item did he buy?
O
Answer:
I really don't know if this is right but i did the math and there would have to be one cent leftover , but you would have to buy 8 sodas and 5 bag of chips .
Explanation:
Which of the following formulas represents an ionic compound?
1.HI 2.HCI 3.LiCI 4.SO2
Answer:
Numbers 4,3
Explanation:
Ionic bond is between nonmental and metals
PLEASE!!!
Calculate the mass of 6.022×10236.022×1023 molecule of NH4cl
Answer:
53.5gram.
Explanation
Explanation: number of moles = number of molecule ÷ avogadro's number. => moles = 6.022 × 10²³ ÷ 6.022 × 10²³ = 1 mole. mass of 1 mole of NH4Cl = 1 × molar mass.
what are the impact of soil Science to the development of Ghana's agriculture?
In an ecosystem, the impact of soil Science to the development of Ghana's agriculture is that it provides suitable conditions for root germination and growth.
What is an ecosystem?Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
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In the equation above an element is identified by which latter
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Option C points to Sr which is the element Strontium
Huda is examining fingerprints that have ridge patterns that are circular in shape with two deltas. What type of fingerprints is Huda examining?
A.
arch
B.
plastic
C.
loop
D.
whirl
D) Whorl
Explanation:
whorls always have 2 deltas while loops only have one. Have fun in forensics!
what is the pH of a 8.27*10^-2 M solution of HClO_4
Answer: 0.0827
Hope This Will Help You And This Should Be The Correct One.
HELPPPPP (100 POINTS)
Assume that the water stream is replaced by a stream of CCl4. Predict what would happen in each case.
a. charged acetate strip:
b. charged vinyl strip:
c. Explain your predictions.
Answer:c
Explanation:c
Which of the following elements has the largest atomic radius?
Li
Be
B
Na
Mg
express 0.0005L as an integer
Answer:
I had this question on a test a long time ago and i believe it is
16- or 32-
Explanation:
An unknown liquid has a heat of vaporization of 5.48 kJ/mole. If the vapor pressure of this liquid at -170 degrees C is 117 torr, what is the normal boiling point of this liquid in degrees C? HINT: Normal boiling point occurs when the vapor pressure of the liquid is the same as atmospheric pressure (1 atm or 760 mm Hg).
The normal boiling point of the unknown liquid is 57.4°C.
The normal boiling point occurs when the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the atmospheric pressure. At normal boiling point, the temperature of the liquid is called the boiling point.
Using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation:
ln(P₂/P₁) = -(ΔHvap/R) * (1/T₂ - 1/T₁)
where P₁ is the vapor pressure at the given temperature T₁, P₂ is the vapor pressure at the boiling point temperature T₂, ΔHvap is the heat of vaporization, R is the gas constant.
At -170°C, the vapor pressure of the liquid is given as P₁ = 117 torr. At normal boiling point, the vapor pressure of the liquid is P₂ = 760 torr.
Converting all units to SI units, we have:
P₁ = 15.47 Pa
P₂ = 101325 Pa
ΔHvap = 5480 J/mol
R = 8.314 J/(mol*K)
Plugging in the values, we get:
㏑(101325/15.47) = -(5480/8.314) * (1/T₂ - 1/103.15)
Solving for T₂, the boiling point is found to be:
T₂ = 57.4°C
As a result, the unknown liquid's usual boiling point is 57.4°C.
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a gas has an initial volume of 3,480 mL and an initial temperature of - 70.0 C. what must be the temperature of the gas in kelvin if its volume is reduced to 2,450 mL
The temperature of the gas in Kelvin, after its volume is reduced to 2,450 mL, is approximately 143.27 K.
To determine the temperature of the gas in Kelvin after its volume is reduced, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the initial and final conditions of pressure, volume, and temperature for a given amount of gas.
The combined gas law equation is:
(P₁ * V₁) / T₁ = (P₂ * V₂) / T₂
Where P₁ and P₂ are the initial and final pressures, V₁ and V₂ are the initial and final volumes, T₁ is the initial temperature in Kelvin, and T₂ is the final temperature in Kelvin.
Given that the initial volume V₁ is 3,480 mL, the initial temperature T₁ is -70.0 °C (which needs to be converted to Kelvin), and the final volume V₂ is 2,450 mL, we can substitute these values into the equation.
To convert -70.0 °C to Kelvin, we add 273.15 to it, resulting in T₁ = 203.15 K.
Now we can solve for T₂:
(T₂ * V₁) / T₁ = V₂
T₂ = (V₂ * T₁) / V₁ = (2,450 mL * 203.15 K) / 3,480 mL
Simplifying the equation, we find:
T₂ ≈ 143.27 K
Therefore, the temperature of the gas in Kelvin, after its volume is reduced to 2,450 mL, is approximately 143.27 K.
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Which statement(s) correctly compare the masses of protons, neutrons, and electrons? Select two options.
O Protons and neutrons have similar mass.
O Protons and electrons have similar mass.
ONeutrons and electrons have similar mass.
O Protons are smaller than a neutron or an electron.
Neutrons are smaller than a proton or an electron.
D Electrons are smaller than a proton or a neutron.
The statement(s) that correctly compare the masses of protons, neutrons, and electrons are options A and F.
What are subatomic particles?Subatomic particles are any of many units of matter smaller than an atom. They are three in number and are as follows;
ProtonsElectrons NeutronsProtons are positively charged subatomic particles forming part of the nucleus of an atom. Electrons are negatively charged particles while neutrons are neutrally charged i.e. 0.
Based on the above explanation, it can be said that:
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What is the molar mass
MgCrO4
The molar mass of MgCrO4 is approximately 140.30 g/mol.
To determine the molar mass of MgCrO4 (magnesium chromate), we need to calculate the sum of the atomic masses of each individual element in the compound.
The chemical formula MgCrO4 indicates that the compound consists of one magnesium atom (Mg), one chromium atom (Cr), and four oxygen atoms (O).
The atomic masses of the elements can be found on the periodic table:
Magnesium (Mg) has an atomic mass of approximately 24.31 g/mol.
Chromium (Cr) has an atomic mass of around 51.99 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 g/mol.
Now, we can calculate the molar mass of MgCrO4 by summing up the atomic masses of each element, considering the respective subscripts:
Molar mass = (Atomic mass of Mg) + (Atomic mass of Cr) + 4 × (Atomic mass of O)
Molar mass = (24.31 g/mol) + (51.99 g/mol) + 4 × (16.00 g/mol)
Molar mass = 24.31 g/mol + 51.99 g/mol + 64.00 g/mol
Molar mass ≈ 140.30 g/mol
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5. Which happens last in the process of photosynthesis?
The plant captures the sun's energy
Oxygen exits the leaf.
Water is taken up by the plant's roots.
O Carbon dioxide enters the leaf.
Answer:
Oxygen exits the leaf.
How much would 400. jelly beans weigh in grams?
Answer:
453 or 453.592
Explanation:
400 jellybeans are about a pound and a pound is 453.592 grams
calculate the number of collision/sec/cm3 for argon at STP given that it's molecular diameter is 0.20nm
We need collisonal section area
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto \sigma=2d\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto \sigma=2(0.20nm)\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto \sigma=0.4nm\)
Are two atoms of the same element identical?
Answer: No, two atoms belonging to the same chemical element are not necessarily identical.
Explanation:
I hope that was helpful
A sample of gas has a mass of 38.6 mg
. Its volume is 222 mL
at a temperature of 57 ∘C
and a pressure of 918 torr
. Find the molar mass of the gas.
The molar mass of the gas is 3.58 g/mol.
To find the molar mass of the gasWe can use the ideal gas law equation:
\(PV = nRT\)
Where
P is the pressure in torrvolume (in milliliters)The number of moles is nR = 62.36 L torr/mol K, the ideal gas constantT is the temperature (in K)We can rearrange the equation to solve for n:
\(n = PV/RT\)
We know the following values:
P = 918 torr
V = 222 mL
R = 62.36 L torr/mol K
T = 57°C + 273 = 330 K
To solve for n, we can enter these numbers into the equation:
n = (918 torr)(222 mL)/(62.36 L torr/mol K)(330 K) = 0.0108 mol
Now, we can use the definition of molar mass to find the molar mass of the gas:
molar mass = mass/number of moles
We know the following values:
mass = 38.6 mg = 0.0386 g
n = 0.0108 mol
We can plug these values into the equation to solve for the molar mass
molar mass = 0.0386 g/0.0108 mol = 3.58 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of the gas is 3.58 g/mol.
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among these properties of acids basses or both which property is specific to acids only? A. accepts protons B. bitter taste C. electricity conductive D. slippery feel
Answer:
C. electricity conductive
The pH at the midpoint in the titration of an acid with a base is A) equal to the pK of the corresponding base. B) equal to the pK of the corresponding acid. C) equal to 14 minus the pK of the corresponding acid. D) equal to 14 plus the pK of the corresponding base. E) none of the above
Answer:
The pH at the midpoint in the titration of an acid with a base is
A) equal to the pK of the corresponding base.
B) equal to the pK of the corresponding acid.
C) equal to 14 minus the pK of the corresponding acid.
D) equal to 14 plus the pK of the corresponding base.
E) none of the above
Explanation:
When a weak acid is titrated with a strong base, then a buffer solution is formed.
pH of a buffer solution can be calculated by using the formula:
\(pH=pKa+log\frac{[salt]}{[acid]}\)
Exactly at the mid point,
[conjugate base of the salt]=[acid]
So, log [salt]/[acid] =0
Hence, pH of the solution will be equal to pKa of the weak acid.
Answer is option B.
In a sample of rock, it is found that 20% of the uranium-238 has decayed into lead-206. Using the graph on page 253, estimate the age of the rock if the half-life of uranium-238 is 4.47 Billion years.
Answer: 20.9 billion years.
Explanation: To estimate the age of the rock, we can use the fact that the half-life of uranium-238 is 4.47 billion years. This means that half of the uranium-238 in the rock would have decayed into lead-206 after 4.47 billion years, and half of what remains would decay in the next 4.47 billion years, and so on.
If 20% of the uranium-238 in the rock has decayed into lead-206, then 80% of the original uranium-238 is still present in the rock. This means that the rock has gone through one half-life of uranium-238 decay, and we can estimate its age by using the graph on page 253.
According to the graph, the ratio of lead-206 to uranium-238 after one half-life is approximately 0.027. This means that the rock contains 0.027 times as much uranium-238 as it did originally, and the remaining 80% of the uranium-238 corresponds to 0.8 times the original amount.
Therefore, we can estimate the original amount of uranium-238 in the rock as follows:
Original amount of uranium-238 = (0.8) / 0.027 = 29.63 times the current amount
Next, we can use the fact that each half-life corresponds to a reduction in the amount of uranium-238 by a factor of 2, to estimate the number of half-lives that have passed since the rock formed:
Number of half-lives = log2(29.63) = 4.88
Finally, we can estimate the age of the rock as follows:
Age of the rock = (4.88) x (4.47 billion years per half-life) = 20.9 billion years
Therefore, we can estimate that the age of the rock is approximately 20.9 billion years.
How many mL of 2.25M H2SO4 are needed to react completely with 69.9g BaO2
Answer:
4 millllllermeeters jb
Hello How do you do?
What is logic bomb and time bomb?
Answer:
A logic bomb and a time bomb are both types of malicious software or code that are designed to cause harm to a computer system or network. Here's a brief explanation of each:
Logic Bomb:
A logic bomb is a piece of code or software that is intentionally inserted into a system to execute a malicious action when specific conditions are met. It remains dormant until triggered by a predefined event or circumstance, such as a specific date, time, or user action. Once triggered, the logic bomb may perform various harmful actions, such as deleting files, corrupting data, or disrupting system functionality. The purpose of a logic bomb is often to cause damage or to gain unauthorized access to a system.
Time Bomb:
A time bomb is similar to a logic bomb, but it is specifically designed to activate or execute its malicious payload at a certain date or time. It is usually programmed to remain undetected until the predetermined time arrives. The time bomb can be set to trigger after a specific time period or on a particular date, at which point it may carry out destructive actions. Time bombs can be used by attackers to target specific events or to coordinate an attack to occur simultaneously across multiple systems.
Both logic bombs and time bombs are considered forms of malicious code or malware and are used with malicious intent to disrupt, damage, or compromise computer systems or networks. They can be extremely harmful, and it is important to have strong security measures, such as antivirus software and regular system updates, to protect against such threats.
Explanation: