Answer:
Different types of hot or cold items can be stored in a thermos and power cannot enter or exit the system when the thermos lid is tightly closed
Explanation:
Closed systems are those that do not interact or do not exchange energy with the environment that surrounds them, that is why internal temperatures and conditions are maintained.
The human body is an open system, that is, it would be the opposite of the thermos since we constantly exchange energy with the environment through sweating, emission of gases, urine, feces, and the ingestion of food.
Thermoses are systems specially created to maintain a medium, it will be maintained if its lid is hermetically closed to prevent heat leakage or entry in situations of cold fluids.
aromatic protons produce signal(s) in the range of 7-8 ppm, as a result of an effect called .
Due to a phenomenon known as diamagnetic anisotropy, aromatic protons emit signal(s) in the range of 7-8 ppm.
In aromatic compounds with resonance in the 7–8 ppm range, this impact is more prominent. A ring current is the term for the movement of the p electrons in benzene, and it induces an extra magnetic field that helps the protons. While the signals attributable to its aromatic carbons were seen in the range from 128 to 133 ppm, those for the aromatic phthalate ring protons were seen in the range from 7.63 to 7.82 ppm. ... the cis/trans-cyclohexylene CH carbon signals were detected in the range of 70.8 to 72.3 ppm.
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A fundamental equation of thermodynamics, the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation, is a linear equation that relates free energy change, AG, to absolute temperature, T. The equation is AG = AH -TAS, where AH is enthalpy change and AS is entropy change. Using the above equation, find AG at 400 K for a reaction in which AH = 61.0 kcal and AS = 0.020 kcal/K. 7. A cost equation is known to be y = 10x + 250, where x is the number of units produced and y is the cost in $. Find the total cost of producing 5 000 units. Round your answer to four significant digits (SD).
At 400 K, the free energy change (ΔG) for the reaction is 53.0 kcal. The total cost of producing 5,000 units is $50,250.
To find ΔG at 400 K using the Gibbs-Helmholtz equation, we need to substitute the given values of ΔH and ΔS into the equation.
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
Given;
ΔH = 61.0 kcal
ΔS = 0.020 kcal/K
T = 400 K
Substituting these values into the equation;
ΔG = 61.0 kcal - (400 K)(0.020 kcal/K)
ΔG = 61.0 kcal - 8.0 kcal
ΔG = 53.0 kcal
Therefore, at 400 K, the free energy change (ΔG) for the reaction is 53.0 kcal.
To find the total cost of producing 5,000 units using the cost equation y = 10x + 250, we need to substitute x = 5,000 into the equation.
y = 10x + 250
Given;
x = 5,000
Substituting x = 5,000 into the equation:
y = 10(5,000) + 250
y = 50,000 + 250
y = 50,250
Therefore, the total cost of producing 5,000 units is $50,250.
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why ammonia is highly soluble in water?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
please take to 8 glasses of water everyday
Identify the difference between natural and artificial dyes.
Answer:
Natural dyes, although pure from chemicals, are often times more expensive than chemical dyes.
Answer: natural dyes is dye that it is anything that grow on earth that haven't been possessed and artificial dye mean that it is good for something in your body or something else
Explanation:i search it up
here there we go now yall can answer
The most common elemental form of nitrogen is ______. multiple choice question. n2 n n3 n4
The most common elemental form of nitrogen is N2 (option 1).
What is nitrogen?Nitrogen is a chemical element (symbol N) with an atomic number of 7 and atomic weight of 14.0067. It is a colorless and odorless gas.
As earlier said, nitrogen is a gaseous element at room temperature. This means that it naturally exists as a gas in the atmosphere.
The chemical formula of elemental nitrogen is N, however, it exists as atmospheric nitrogen with the chemical formula of N2.
N2 denotes that two atoms of nitrogen have chemically combined to form a nitrogen molecule.
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What is the mass of 7.93 * 10 ^ 32 molecules of NH3G (g) at STP?
Answer:
This assumes that NH3G is supposed to be NH3.
1.31x10^9 grams of NH3 [Note comment in the Explanation section.]
Explanation:
1) Determine the molar mass of NH3: 17.0 g/mole
2) Determine the moles of NH3:
1 mole NH3 = 6.02x10^23 molecules NH3 Use this as a conversion factor.
(7.93x10^32 molecules NH3)*((1 mole NH3)/(6.02x10^23 molecules NH3)
The molecules NH3 cancel and we're left with moles.
This is equal to 1.31x10^9 moles! [Was the exponent for the mass supposed to be 10^23 instead of 10^32?]
3) Determine the mass of 1.31x10^9 moles of NH3
(1.31x10^9 moles)*(17.0 g/mole) = 1.31x10^9 grams of NH3
[That is 2,888,055 pounds]
What measures are being taken to minimize the threat of green iguana?
Answer:
use wire nettings
Explanation:
and cages
What volume of benzaldehyde (ml) is 3 .00 mmol? the density of benzaldehyde is 1.045 g/ml.
The volume of benzaldehyde (ml) is 304.65 mL, if the density of benzaldehyde is 1.045 g/ml and having 3 mol.
Given,
Moles of benzaldehyde = 3 mol
Density of benzaldehyde = 1.045g/mol
Molar mass of benzaldehyde = 106.12 g/mol.
As we know that,
Moles can be calculated as
Moles = Given mass/ molar mass
3 = Given mass/ 106.12
Given mass = 318.36g.
The mass of benzaldehyde is 318.36g.
Now,
Density = mass/ Volume
1.045 = 318.16/ Volume
Volume = 318.36/1.045
Volume = 304.65 mL.
Thus, we find that the volume of benzaldehyde is
304.65 mL.
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Never change a subscript to balance an equation
True or False
how arestandard reduction potential table Applied?
The relative reactivity of various chemical species in redox reactions is predicted using conventional reduction potential tables. The conventional reduction potentials for half reactions, which are chemical
A species receives electrons during a reduction reaction, which lowers the oxidation state of the species. This can happen in a number of situations, including the synthesis of covalent bonds, electrochemical processes, and reactions in organic chemistry. Reduction in electrochemistry takes place at the cathode, where the species being reduced receives electrons, allowing it to acquire electrons and become reduced. In redox reactions, the opposing processes of oxidation and reduction frequently happen concurrently. Both industrial and biological activities, including photosynthesis and respiration, depend heavily reduction. One example is the extraction of metals from their ores
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The following orbital notation is for which element?
The following orbital notation is for the element O (Oxygen).
What is an orbital notation?Orbital notation is a way to describe the electron configuration of an atom. It consists of a combination of symbols and numbers that represent the energy level, type of orbital, and the number of electrons contained in that orbital.
The notation uses the letter symbols "s," "p," "d," and "f" to represent the different types of orbitals, and a superscript to indicate the number of electrons in the orbital. For example, the orbital notation for a carbon atom is "1s2 2s2 2p2," indicating that there are two electrons in the 1s orbital, two electrons in the 2s orbital, and two electrons in the 2p orbital.
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a student was given the task of titrating a 20.ml sample of 0.10mhcl(aq) with 0.10mnaoh(aq). the hcl(aq) was placed in an erlenmeyer flask along with two drops of an appropriate acid-base indicator. an equation for the reaction that occurs during the titration is given above. (a) according to the equation for the reaction, if the number of moles of reactants is halved, how does this affect the number of moles of h2o(l) produced in the reaction?
According to the equation for the reaction, if the number of moles of reactants is halved, the number of moles of H₂O (l) produced in the reaction is halved as well.
What is a titration?A titration is a procedure in volumetric analysis in which a given volume of a solution of a known concentration is added to a given volume of a solution of an unknown concentration to determine the unknown concentration.
The moles of the substances that reacted as given in the equation of the reaction are used to determine the unknown concentration.
The equation of the given reaction is given below:
HCl + NaOH ---> NaCl + H₂O
1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of NaOH to form 1 mole of water.
Hence, halving the moles of reactants would halve the mole of water formed.
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Provide an explanation for each of the following strange facts about Mercury:
1. Mercury’s atmosphere is incredibly thin.
2. The length of a Mercury year is about 1.5 times longer than a Mercury day.
3. The temperature range on Mercury is about 590 °C.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Mercury’s atmosphere is incredibly thin.
It's thin because the atmosphere is made up of atoms blasted off its surface by the Solar wind and also consist of the stream particles coming from the outer layer of the sun
2. The length of a mercury year is about 1.5 times longer than a mercury a day.
Mercury revolves around the sun very quickly but rotates around its axis very very slowly
3.The temperature range on Mercury is about 590 °C.
During the day, temperatures on Mercury's surface can reach Very High But, the planet has no atmosphere to retain that heat
Elements in the same period have the same ________________________.
What happens in stage one of photosynthesis
Answer:
Photosynthesis occurs in two stages. During the first stage, the energy from sunlight is absorbed by the chloroplast. Water is used, and oxygen is produced during this part of the process.
Explanation:
Answer:
Chloroplast absorbs the energy emitted by the Sun.
_____________________________________________________
Context:
Photosynthesis:
The complex process by which carbon dioxide, water, and certain inorganic salts are converted into carbohydrates by green plants, algae, and certain bacteria, using energy from the sun and chlorophyll.
Chloroplast:
A plastid containing chlorophyll.
Chlorophyll:
The green coloring matter of leaves and plants, essentially to the production of carbohydrates by photosynthesis, and occurring in a blush-black form, C55J72MgN4O5 (chlorophyll a), and a dark-green form, C55H70MgtN4O6 (chlorophyll b).
Sun:
The star that is the central body of the solar system, around which the planets revolve and from which they receive light and heat: its mean distance form earth is about 93 million miles (150 million km), its diameter about 864,000 miles (1.4 million km), and it's mass about 330,000 times that of earth; its period of surface rotation is about 26 days at its equator but longer at higher latitudes.
Explanation:
There are two main phases in photosynthesis:
depending on light stage
Clause Cycle (AKA the dark stage or the light-independent stage)
In the light-dependent stage, ATP and NADPH are produced using photons, or light energy. Oxygen molecules start to form during this stage as a byproduct.
Utilizing the materials produced during the light-dependent stage, the Calvin cycle fixes CO2 molecules to produce carbohydrates (sugars). This stage can repeat itself indefinitely since RuBP, the initial chemical required for the stage to go further, also serves as its byproduct.
How do the ramp heights of the different objects compare? How does the ramp height relate to the strength of the frictional force between the book and the object?
The height of a ramp does not directly determine the strength of the frictional force between a book and an object.
How do they compare?The strength of the frictional force between a book and an object is not directly influenced by the height of a ramp. The nature of the surfaces in contact, the force forcing the surfaces together (normal force), and the coefficient of friction are some of the variables that affect the frictional force between two surfaces.
The coefficient of friction between the book and the object plays a major role in determining the strength of the frictional force.
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1. what is the measure of the total energy radiated by a star in
one second called?
a. flux
b. luminosity
c. apparent magnitude
d. absolute magnitude
The measure of the total energy radiated by a star in one second is called luminosity.
Luminosity represents the intrinsic brightness of a star and is a measure of the total power output in terms of energy. It is an important characteristic of a star that indicates its size and temperature.
Luminosity is typically expressed in units of watts or solar luminosities (the luminosity of our Sun). Flux, on the other hand, refers to the amount of energy received per unit area per unit time, and it is influenced by the distance between the star and the observer. Apparent magnitude and absolute magnitude are measures of a star's brightness as observed from Earth and at a standard distance, respectively, and they are related to luminosity but not the direct measure of energy radiated.
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How do metals bond with each other
Answer:
Metallic bonding
Metals have low ionization energies. Therefore, their valence electrons are easily delocalized (attracted to the neighbouring metal atoms). These delocalized electrons are then not associated with a specific metal atom. Since the electrons are “free”, the metal atoms have become cations, and the electrons are free to move throughout the whole crystalline structure.
We say that a metal consists of an array of cations immersed in a sea of electrons. The electrons act as a “glue” holding the cations together.
Metallic bonds are the attractive forces between the metal cations and the sea of electrons.
(Hope this helps) Sky
Answer:
i dont knowi dont know and thank you for the points
Explanation:
Explain how and why a drop of syrup can spread through the water in a beaker without stirring?
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
A drop of syrup would spread through water because water molecules interact and dissolve the syrup molecules and the molecules of the syrup randomly diffuse into the water from the region of higher concentration to the region of lower concentration till they become evenly distributed in the water.
Once the molecules become evenly distributed into the water, an equilibrium is established and there is no longer net movement.
in a hot air balloon, the flame is turned down. what is the result?
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
When the flame in a hot air balloon is turned down, the amount of heat being generated inside the balloon decreases. This causes the temperature inside the balloon to decrease as well. As the temperature inside the balloon decreases, the air inside the balloon cools and contracts. This causes the air inside the balloon to become less dense than the air outside the balloon, resulting in a decrease in the overall lifting force of the balloon. As a result, the balloon will start to descend gradually.
Additionally, turning down the flame will also reduce the volume of hot air being released into the balloon, which can cause the balloon to lose altitude more quickly.
It's important to note that the pilot must adjust the flame in a hot air balloon to maintain the altitude and direction of the balloon. As the air outside cools, the pilot needs to turn up the flame to maintain the temperature inside the balloon and to keep the balloon afloat
When the flame in a hot air balloon is turned down, the amount of heat being generated inside the balloon decreases. This causes the temperature inside the balloon.
to decrease as well. As the temperature inside the balloon decreases, the air inside the balloon cools and contracts. This causes the air inside the balloon to become less dense than the air outside the balloon, resulting in a decrease in the overall lifting force of the balloon. As a result, the balloon will start to descend gradually. Additionally, turning down the flame will also reduce the volume of hot air being released into the balloon, which can cause the balloon to lose altitude more quickly. It's important to note that the pilot must adjust the flame in a hot air balloon to maintain the altitude and direction of the balloon. As the air outside cools, the pilot needs to turn up the flame to maintain the temperature inside the balloon and to keep the balloon afloat.
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tiana is a chemist who is making a chemical to add to swimming pools
Tiana is developing a chemical additive to be used in swimming pools.
What is chemical additive?Chemical additives are substances added to products to alter or improve their performance. They are used in a wide range of consumer products and industrial processes for a variety of purposes including improving shelf-life, enhancing flavor, or increasing the efficiency of a process. Common examples of chemical additives are preservatives, colorants, emulsifiers, antioxidants, stabilizers, and thickeners.
This additive is designed to help keep the pool clean and sanitary, by removing bacteria and other contaminants from the water. The additive is also designed to help balance the pH of the pool water, to ensure that it is safe for swimming and does not irritate swimmers' skin or eyes. The chemical additive must also be safe to use, and must not cause any adverse reactions in swimmers. Tiana's work involves testing different chemical compounds to find the most effective and safe additive for pool water.
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The proton,neutron and electrons in the atom of the element represented by the symbol 231Y89 are:
A. 89,231 and 89
B. 142, 89 and 142
C. 89, 142 and 89
D. 89, 320 and 320
Answer:
Protons = 89
Neutrons = 142
Electrons = 89
Option C
Explanation:
Hello,
Were required to find the proton, neutron and electron of an element Y
The atomic mass of element Y is composed of the protons and neutrons while the atomic number is the exact amount of protons present in the element.
Element = ₈₉²³¹Y
Atomic number = 89
Number of protons = 89
Number of electrons = 89
Atomic mass = 231
Atomic mass = protons + neutrons
231 = 89 + neutrons
Neutrons = 231 - 89
Neutrons = 142
Therefore the number of protons is 89, number of neutrons is 142 and number of electrons is 89.
Note: for an electrically neutral atom, the number of protons must be equal to the number of electrons
a 25.0-ml sample of 1.00 m nh3 is titrated with 0.15 m hcl. what is the ph of the solution after 15.00 ml of acid have been added to the ammonia solution?
The pH of the solution after 15.00 mL of acid have been added to the ammonia solution is 5.63.
25.0 mL of 1.00 M ammonia (NH3) solution is titrated with 0.15 M HCl. After 15.00 mL of acid have been added to the ammonia solution, the pH of the solution can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. The pH of the solution is 5.63.
The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation can be depicted as follows-
pH = pKb + log10([NH3]/[NH4+]).
In this equation, pKb = -log10(Kb) = -log10(1.8 x 10-5) = 4.74.
[NH3] = 1.00 M and [NH4+] = 0.15 M.
Substituting these values into the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, we get pH = 4.74 + log10((1.00/0.15)) = 5.63.
Therefore, the pH of the solution after 15.00 mL of acid have been added to the ammonia solution is 5.63.
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In chemical reactions, how does the valence configuration of bromine tend to change?
Answer: Near the Protons. The electron structure of bromine is illustrated above. In chemical reactions, how does the valence configuration of Bromine tend to change? ... It loses one electron.
Explanation:
btw i found that on google lol
What mass of sulfur is needed to react with iron in order to produce 42.0 grams of iron (III) sulfide?
Based on the stoichiometry of the reaction, 15.27 g of Sulfur are required to produce 42.0 g of FeS.
What is stoichiometry of a reaction??A stoichiometry of a reaction shows the ratio in which reactant molecules will combine to form products.
The balanced equation of the reaction is given below:
Fe + S -----> FeS
Molar mass of sulfur = 32 g
molar mass of iron = 56 g
molar mass of FeS = 88 g
32 g of sulfur produces 88 g of FeS
mass of sulfur that will produce 42.0 g of FeS = 32/88 * 42 = 15.27 g
Therefore, 15.27 g of Sulfur are required to produce 42.0 g of FeS.
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Guyton de Morveau, a French chemist, created a system for naming compounds that is still used today. For example, he said that a compound of zinc and chorine is called zinc chloride. Which of the
following is true about de Morveau's naming system?
A. The non-metallic atom is last.
B. The metallic atom is last.
C. The larger atom is first.
D. The smaller atom is first.
In de Morceau's nomenclature scheme, the smaller atom appears first.
What naming scheme is used?Nomenclature is an organism name system used in biological classification. Genus and species names, two Latinized nouns drawn from numerous sources, serve as indicators of the species to which the creature belongs.
Who created the current nomenclature for chemical substances?On August 26, 1743, Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier was born in Paris, France. He was a well-known French chemist and a key player in the 18th century chemical revolution. In addition to co-creating the current system for identifying chemical compounds, he established an experiment-based explanation of the chemical reactivity of oxygen.
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11) A balloon weighing 144.85 g is filled with carbon dioxide and reweighed. The weight of the balloon plus gas is 153.77 g. The volume of the full balloon is 4.55 L. Calculate the density of carbon dioxide?
Answer:1.96 grams per liter
Explanation:To find density you have to divide mass by the volume d=m/v
Now you need to find the mass of the carbon dioxide by 153.77- 144.85= 8.92 grams
Finally all you do is 8.92/4.55= 1.96 grams per liter
A balloon weighing 144.85 g is filled with carbon dioxide and reweighed. The weight of the balloon plus gas is 153.77 g. The volume of the full balloon is 4.55 L the density of carbon dioxide will be 1.96 cm³.
What is density?
The density of any substance is the amount of the susbtance present at per unit cubic volume of the liquid and it is the ratio of the mass and the volume of the substance and unit will be centimeter cube.
The mass of carbon dioxide = 153.77 g - 144.85 g = 8.92
volume = 4.55 liters.
density = mass / volume
Substituting the value,
Density = 8.92 / 4.55 liters.
Density = 1.96 cm³.
Therefore, the density of carbon dioxide will be 1.96 cm³ if A balloon weighing 144.85 g is filled with carbon dioxide and reweighed. The weight of the balloon plus gas is 153.77 g. The volume of the full balloon is 4.55 L
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If an object is travelling 25.0 meters/second, how far will it travel in 45 minutes?
\(\\ \rm\longmapsto Distance=Speed(Time)\)
\(\\ \rm\longmapsto Distance=25(2700)\)
\(\\ \rm\longmapsto Distance=67500m\)
The object travelling at 25 m/s, will travel a distance of 67500 m in 45 mins.
We'll begin by converting 45 mins to seconds. This can be obtained as follow:1 min = 60 s
Therefore,
45 mins = 45 × 60
45 mins = 2700 sFinally, we shall determine the distance travelled by the object in 2700 s (i.e 45 mins). This can be obtained as follow:Time = 2700
Speed = 25 m/s
Distance =?Distance = speed × time
Distance = 25 × 2700
Distance = 67500 mTherefore, the object will cover a distance of 67500 m in 2700 s (i.e 45 mins)
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What cloud does cirrus and cumulus make???
Answer:
They're sometimes called 'mackerel skies' because they can sometimes have a grayish color which makes the clouds look a bit like fish scales. Cirrocumulus clouds exhibit features from both cumulus and cirrus clouds but should not be confused with altocumulus clouds.Explanation: