Without a warrant based on probable cause, the Fourth Amendment bans unreasonable searches and seizures.
Yet, every day, law enforcement officers (LEO) use canine units to search the vehicles of law-abiding citizens without probable cause or even reasonable suspicion in many instances.
Last year, the United States Supreme Court ruled that law enforcement officers cannot bring drug-sniffing officers onto a citizen's property to search for evidence without first getting a search warrant.
The ruling was written by Justice Scalia, who led the Court's liberals in the opinion, and was 5-4. Essentially, police were walking onto private land with dogs to search for criminal evidence.
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order issued by the court or administrative agency to stop a practice that it decides is improper.
The order issued by the court or administrative agency to stop a practice that it deems improper is called an injunction.
An injunction is a type of legal sanction that forbids an individual or group from acting in a certain way. Usually it is given out when a court or administrative body finds that the practice in question is harmful or contravenes the relevant laws or regulations.
An injunction is meant to keep things as they are, stop further damage and guarantee that the law is followed. Injunction violations may have legal repercussions such as fines or other penalties. Depending on the facts of the case injunctions may be either temporary or permanent.
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Common Law
A formal, written accusation submitted bt the court by a grand jury, alleging a
specified person has committed a specified offense, usually a felony
Governmental department for keeping order
Law of a country based on customs
A formal, written accusation submitted bt the court by a prosecutor, alleging a
specified person has committed a specified crime
The act of something that is against the law
To summon one to do the right
do individuals make rational decisions when considering committing a crime?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
An individual chooses to commit crime if he can gain more from crime than not committing the crime. This gain from crime is not limited to monetary gains. Criminals may gain a lot from guilty pleasure and excitement from breaking the law, inflicting violence, and consuming illicit drugs. But even when accounting for all the monetary and non-monetary gains from crime, it seems like crime usually does not “pay”(Future learn).
Hence, an individual may choose to commit crime if the immediate rewards of the crime seem to outweigh the long time consequences of the crime. This is a rational decision. Finally, criminals make rational decisions because most of them usually consider the net gain of crime to outweigh the net loss of crime.
Answer: Yes
Explanation:
Buying or selling a vehicle in Florida must always include which of the following? using an automobile dealership trading in an older car providing maintenance records transferring the title and registration to the new owner
Answer:
transferring the title and registration to the new owner
Explanation:
Explain why is law is an instrument which regulate human conducts?
Answer:
Law is an instrument which regulates human conduct/behavior. Law means Justice, Morality, Reason, Order, and Righteous from the view point of the society. Law means Rules of court, Decrees, Judgment, Orders of courts, and Injunctions from the point of view of Judges.
11. Write a short story of a fictitious crime and describe how soil evidence
helped link a suspect to the crime scene or victim.
12. Describe physical characteristics of soil that could heln distinguish
Answer:
Here is the short story:
The blood spilled on the floor and led to the greasy and spilled oil can on the other side of the garage. Mr. Link was just murdered, the knife was gone, however. I questioned 3 suspects. Mark said he was making some noodles for lunch, and didn't hear anything over the loud music. Scarlett said she was listening to stray kid's new hit, "oddinary". Melanie said she was playing with Mr. Link's son, Randy, and she heard a scream. She thought it might be Scarlett's music. "What were you doing," Mark asked. "I was at work and came out to find this. I looked at Mark. "Show me the kitchen." The kitchen was clean, and the noodles were ready and hot. "When were you making this?" I asked. "Oh, around 11:00." I looked at the time. It was 2:00. I dialed 911. "Say hi to jail," I said.
Explanation:
The evidence was the time. It was 11:00 when he made it, and 2:00 when he was done, and his noodles were still hot, which means that he must've lied about the time in order to trip him off. The scream was Mr. Link, and the music drained it all out for Scarlett.
Which of the following statements comes closest to your
view?
The government should do more to help needy Americans, even if it means going deeper
into debt
The government today can't afford to do much more to help the needy
A massage professional wants to see whether the loca-
tion for an office being considered for rental is in an
appropriate business distinct. Where does one find this
information?
One can find information about the appropriateness of a location for a massage office by checking local zoning regulations and ordinances.
How can I determine if a specific location is suitable for a massage office?To determine whether a specific location is appropriate for a massage office, you can consider the following sources of information:
Zoning Regulations: Check the local zoning regulations and ordinances to understand if the area allows for massage businesses. Zoning laws often specify which areas are designated for commercial or mixed-use purposes.Municipal Planning Department: Contact the municipal planning department or the local government office responsible for land use and development. They can provide information on zoning restrictions, permits, and any specific regulations related to massage businesses in the area.Business Licensing Department: Inquire with the local business licensing department or the agency responsible for issuing permits for massage professionals. They can inform you about any requirements or restrictions in that particular location.Chamber of Commerce or Business Associations: Reach out to the local Chamber of Commerce or business associations in the area. They may have information about the types of businesses present in the vicinity and any regulations that could affect your decision.Online Databases: Some cities or regions provide online databases or maps that outline zoning areas and business districts. These resources can help you determine if the location you're considering falls within an appropriate business district.Professional Associations: Contact professional massage therapy associations or organizations that operate in the area. They might have knowledge about specific regulations or considerations for massage professionals in different parts of the city.Consultation with Professionals: Consider consulting with a local attorney or real estate agent who specializes in commercial properties. They can guide you through the process and help you understand any legal or regulatory aspects related to the location you're considering.Remember that the specific procedures and resources available can vary depending on your location. It's advisable to reach out to local authorities and professionals who are familiar with the regulations in the area you are interested in.
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A foreign policy of human rights seeks to ensure which of the following? (choose all that apply)
A foreign policy of human rights seeks to ensure the following-
- that people have basic needs adequately met- that people live in freedom- that people can live in peaceA country's foreign policy or external policy is its targets and activities in terms of its interactions with other states, unions, and different political entities, whether bilaterally or through multilateral systems.
the primary goal of overseas coverage is to use international relations — or speaking, meeting, and making agreements — to solve international issues. they try to hold troubles from growing into conflicts that require army settlements. The President nearly always has the number one obligation for shaping foreign coverage. foreign coverage is the mechanism country wide governments use to guide their diplomatic interactions and relationships with other international locations. A country's overseas coverage displays its values and desires, and allows pressure its political and financial goals in the global arena.
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The _______is the head of the Executive branch at the Federal level and the is the_______head of the Executive branch at the state level.
Cabinet, President
Mayor, President
Vice President, Governor
President, Governor
a) On the most basic level if a firm's WACC is 12%, what does this mean? b) Kune Corpora tion has a beta of 0.8. The market return is 12% and the risk free rate is 6%. The company has a target debt to equity ratio of 50%. Its cost of debt is 9% before taxes. If the tax rate is 35 %, what is WACC?
WACC It represents the average rate of return that a company needs to generate from its investments, the WACC for Kune Corporation is approximately 8.325%.
a) WACC stands for Weighted Average Cost of Capital. It represents the average rate of return that a company needs to generate from its investments to meet the expectations of its investors.
Specifically, WACC is the weighted average of the cost of debt and the cost of equity, where the weights are determined by the proportion of debt and equity in the company's capital structure. In this case, if a firm's WACC is 12%, it means that the company needs to generate a return of at least 12% on its investments to satisfy its investors' requirements.
b) To calculate the WACC for Kune Corporation, we need to consider the cost of equity and the cost of debt. The formula for WACC is:
\(WACC = (E/V) \times Re + (D/V) \times Rd \times (1 - T)\)
Where:
E/V is the proportion of equity in the company's capital structureRe is the cost of equityD/V is the proportion of debt in the company's capital structureRd is the cost of debtT is the corporate tax rateGiven the following information:
Beta (β) = 0.8Market return = 12%Risk-free rate = 6%Debt-to-equity ratio = 50%Cost of debt before taxes = 9%Tax rate = 35%First, let's calculate the cost of equity (Re) using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM):
Re = Risk-free rate + Beta × (Market return - Risk-free rate)
= 6% + 0.8 × (12% - 6%)
= 6% + 0.8 × 6%
= 6% + 4.8%
= 10.8%
Next, let's calculate the cost of debt after taxes (Rd × (1 - T)):
Rd × (1 - T) = 9% × (1 - 0.35)
= 9% × 0.65
= 5.85%
Now, we can calculate the WACC:
WACC = (E/V) × Re + (D/V) × Rd × (1 - T)
= (1/2) × 10.8% + (1/2) × 5.85%
= 5.4% + 2.925%
= 8.325%
Therefore, the WACC for Kune Corporation is approximately 8.325%.
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Which of the following is
true about the structure of
state governments?
A. State law can go against the federal government.
B. State law cannot override federal law.
C. State law will never affect the people.
B. State law cannot override federal law is true about structure of state governments.
State governments in the United States are institutional bodies that perform government tasks at a lower level than the federal government. Each government in the United States has legislative, executive, and judicial jurisdiction over a specific geographic territory.
The United States consists of 50 states: nine of the Thirteen Colonies that were already part of the United States when the Constitution went into effect in 1789, four that ratified the Constitution after its inception, and 37 that have been admitted since by Congress as authorized by Article IV, Section 3 of the Constitution.
State governments, which are structured in accordance with state legislation (including state constitutions and state statutes), follow the same structural paradigm as the federal government, with three branches of government—executive, legislative, and judiciary.
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a public-key certificate scheme alone does not provide the necessary security to authenticate the public key. true or false
True. A public-key certificate scheme alone does not provide the necessary security to authenticate the public key.
In a public-key infrastructure (PKI), a public-key certificate is a digital document that associates a public key with the identity of the key holder. It is issued by a trusted certificate authority (CA) and serves as a means of verifying the authenticity of the public key.
While a public-key certificate plays a crucial role in establishing trust and verifying the identity associated with a public key, it is not sufficient on its own to ensure security and authentication. The security of a public-key certificate scheme relies on several components working together.
To authenticate a public key, additional measures are necessary. These include:
Certificate Authority (CA) Trust: The certificate authority issuing the certificate needs to be trusted. The relying party must have confidence in the CA's practices, policies, and security measures to trust the authenticity of the certificate and the associated public key.
Certificate Revocation Checking: Regular checking of certificate revocation lists (CRLs) or using online certificate status protocols (OCSP) is necessary to verify if the certificate has been revoked. This helps mitigate risks associated with compromised or invalid certificates.
Secure Transmission: The transmission of the certificate itself and the public key it represents must be secure. Encryption and secure protocols (such as HTTPS) help ensure that the certificate and public key remain confidential and unaltered during transmission.
Certificate Validation: The relying party needs to verify the integrity of the certificate, its digital signature, and the associated chain of trust. This involves verifying the CA's signature and ensuring the certificate has not been tampered with.
These additional security measures, when implemented properly, strengthen the authentication and security of a public-key certificate scheme. They help protect against fraudulent certificates, impersonation attacks, and other security vulnerabilities.
In summary, a public-key certificate scheme alone does not provide sufficient security to authenticate a public key. It requires the support of a trusted certificate authority, certificate revocation checks, secure transmission protocols, and proper certificate validation to ensure the authenticity and integrity of the public key.
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What is the focus of strain theory?
Answer:
Strain theory is a sociology and criminology theory developed in 1938 by Robert K. Merton. The theory states that society puts pressure on individuals to achieve socially accepted goals (such as the American dream), though they lack the means.
Explanation:
True or False: A person who has been accused of a crime can refuse to appear in court.
Which of the following are examples of compassion?
Choose 3 correct answers.
A. Concern for the workload of the people who report to you
B. Covering for your coworker when he or she leaves work early
C. Caring about the safety of your coworkers
D. Making sure that you don’t cause extra work for someone else
E. Expecting the same wages as someone who does the same job as you do
Once the Senate votes to impeach the President, the House conducts a trial to determine whether to convict or acquit.
The process of impeachment begins in the House of Representatives, where a simple majority vote is needed to impeach the President.
If the House votes to impeach the President, the process then moves to the Senate, which holds a trial to determine whether the President should be convicted. The Senate requires a two-thirds majority vote to convict the President.
During the trial, the House serves as the prosecutor, presenting evidence and calling witnesses to testify. The President is represented by a legal team, which may also call witnesses and present evidence. The Senate also hears arguments from both sides before voting on whether to convict or acquit the President. If the President is convicted, he is removed from office. If acquitted, he remains in office.
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type of advance medical directive does the AMA recommend? Living will or Durable power of attorney
I need a definitive answer to this question, please
Answer:
Ah, easy, A durable power of attorney.
Explanation:
-Hope this helps :)
What is the name for professionals hired to prevent people from intruding, trespassing, or vandalizing certain individuals or properties?
A.
Secret Service agents
B.
Private security officers
OC.
Public police officers
O D. Public safety agents
The professionals hired to prevent people from intruding, trespassing, or vandalizing certain individuals or properties are named Private security officers. Thus option B is correct.
What is the importance of Private security officers?The first line of protection for a building or set of properties is a private security officer. Guards are used to safeguard a variety of assets, including the safety of the building or grounds, guests, and clients, as well as equipment, cash, or goods.
They support the protection of crucial locations such as companies, banks, and schools. These specialists engaged to prevent other people from entering on, breaking into or vandalizing specific people or properties
Therefore, option B is appropriate.
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Constitutionalism means:
a. Federal government allows states to have some powers b. State surrenders most power to the federal government.
c. State government allows the federal government to have some powers The Federal government is limited to the few powers given to them in Article I section 8
Option a is incorrect,
Option b is also incorrect,
Option c is the correct answer.
Constitutionalism refers to a system of government where there is a constitution that establishes the powers, limits, and rights of the government. It ensures that the government operates within the framework of the constitution, respecting the rule of law and protecting individual rights. In this context, the options provided can be evaluated.
Option a is incorrect as it suggests that the federal government allows states to have some powers. Constitutionalism does not necessarily involve the federal government allowing powers to states.
Option b is also incorrect as it states that the state surrenders most power to the federal government. Constitutionalism is about establishing a balance of power, not necessarily one entity surrendering most power to another.
Option c is the correct answer as it states that state governments allow the federal government to have some powers. This aligns with the principle of constitutionalism, where power is shared between the state and federal government, with each having their own set of powers and limitations.
The phrase "The Federal government is limited to the few powers given to them in Article I section 8" is accurate, as it highlights that the federal government's powers are specifically outlined in the constitution, specifically in Article I section 8.
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THE MONKEY'S PAW
ESCAPE ROOM code
Answer:
The the hek does that mean?
A type of antisocial behavior is stalking. It generally involves the following behaviors except:
a. Making verbal threats to the intended victim or a family member
b. Making threatening or harassing phone calls or hang-ups
C. Sending unwanted love notes, flowers, and gifts after being told not to
d. It is restricted to the famous
Susan Bean, a citizen of Illinois, sued Wallis Turk, a citizen of the state of Colorado, for the breach of a construction contract on Bean’s new Chicago residence. More than $600,000 was at stake. Bean filed the suit in Illinois state court. Turk filed a motion to remove the case to the federal courts.
Will the case be heard in federal or state court?
The laws of each state establish state courts, which have extensive jurisdiction.
Cases involving everything from family law disputes to criminal matters can be heard in these courts. Federal courts, on the other hand, are established by the U.S. Constitution and have much more limited jurisdiction.
What distinguishes local, state, and federal courts?
State courts handle the majority of cases and interact with the general public more frequently than federal courts. Despite the fact that the federal courts hear fewer cases than the state courts, the cases that they do hear tend to be of greater national significance more frequently. Consider the court cases that you have heard about the most.
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What was the law or issue in Miranda V. Arizona case
Answer:
The Supreme Court ruled that a defendant's statements to authorities are inadmissible in court unless he has been informed of his right to have an attorney present during questioning and an understanding that anything he says will be held against him in a court of law.
Why does it make sense to speak of a "double trial" in
American courts?
The phrase "double trial" in American courts refers to the possibility of two trials for a single criminal offense.
The first is the criminal trial, in which the state seeks to prove that the defendant committed the crime in question. The second is the civil trial, in which the victim or victim's family seeks damages from the defendant. This double trial makes sense because criminal and civil trials serve different purposes and have different standards of proof.A criminal trial is used to determine whether someone has committed a crime and to impose penalties, such as fines, imprisonment, or death, on those found guilty.
A prosecutor must prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, meaning that the evidence must be convincing enough that no reasonable person would doubt the defendant's guilt. This is a high standard of proof that reflects the seriousness of criminal convictions and the state's obligation to prove guilt before punishing someone.A civil trial, on the other hand, is used to determine whether one person or entity is responsible for another person's damages and to award compensation, such as money, to the victim or victim's family.
The plaintiff, or victim, must prove their case by a preponderance of the evidence, meaning that it is more likely than not that the defendant is responsible for the damages. This is a lower standard of proof than in a criminal trial, reflecting the different goals of civil and criminal proceedings.The double trial makes sense because a person can be acquitted of a crime in a criminal trial but still be held responsible for damages in a civil trial.
For example, in the O.J. Simpson case, Simpson was acquitted of murder in his criminal trial but was found responsible for the deaths of Ron Goldman and Nicole Brown Simpson in a civil trial and was ordered to pay damages to their families. This illustrates how criminal and civil trials serve different purposes and why it makes sense to have both in certain cases.
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You're deprived of your typical lab equipment but need to detect
hydrocarbons in evidence. Which of the following tools would you
most likely be able to use to release traces of hydrocarbons?
O A cigarette lighter
O A refrigerator
O A fruit-drying machine
O A faucet
Answer:
Lighter is correct
Explanation:
it contains butane
Mateo was the first responder at a crime scene. He ensured that the scene was safe. Other officers arrived. What should Mateo and the officers do
next?
OA. They must secure the crime scene.
OB. Nothing; they need to wait for others to arrive.
OC. They should take photos from all angles.
OD. They are required to collect evidence.
Mateo and the other officers should, based on being the first responders A. secure the crime scene.
What should the first responder do ?Once Mateo has ensred that the scene is safe, the next step for him and the other officers would be to secure the crime scene. Securing the crime scene involves taking steps to preserve and protect the area to ensure that evidence is not contaminated, destroyed, or tampered with.
This can include actions such as stting up physical barriers, restricting access to the area, and preventing unauthorized personnel from entering.
Securing the crime scene is crcial to maintain the integrity of the evidence and increase the chances of a successful investigation.
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The Bureau of Consumer Protection is one part of the Federal Trade Commission. How do regulatory agencies like these impact consumers? How do they affect businesses?
Any incorrect or silly answers will not be accepted, this isn't a joke
Answer: The bureau of consumer protection is an organization that protects the rights of consumers.
Explanation:
The bureau of consumer protection collects complaints from consumers. It conducts investigations on the sale and purchase of goods or services and fraudulent and unfair business practices.
The bureau of consumer protection is a regulatory agency, which develops the rules to maintain the fair marketplace by educating the consumers. The unethical business practices in which consumers are being cheated are sued by the bureau.
the articles of confederation established what form of government?
The Articles of Confederation established a weak form of government for the United States.
Why was the Articles of Confederation created?The Articles of Confederation were created by the Continental Congress in November 1777 as the first written constitution of the United States. They were approved by the 13 states in March 1781. They were made to give a framework for government after the Revolutionary War, when the colonies had declared independence from Great Britain. They were intended to provide a structure for governing the 13 states that united to battle the British in the Revolutionary War. The Articles, however, created a weak national government that had little power over the states.
The Articles of Confederation government had no executive or judicial branches. The legislative branch was the only one that existed. The Confederation Congress, made up of delegates from each state, was responsible for making and passing laws. There was no separation of powers as it is in the current constitution. The federal government under the Articles was weak and ineffective.
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Which of the following was signed by the colonists to separate themselves politically from Britain?
Select one:
A. Declaration of Independence
B. Constitution
Answer:
By issuing the Declaration of Independence, adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, the 13 American colonies severed their political connections to Great Britain. The Declaration summarized the colonists’ motivations for seeking independence. By declaring themselves an independent nation, the American colonists were able to confirm an official alliance with the Government of France and obtain French assistance in the war against Great Britain.
Explanation: