why is the sikh empire of ranjit singh known for its tolerance of muslims, despite a history of oppression by muslim rulers?

The Ottoman Empire practically had a monopoly on trade between Europe and Asia due to its domination over key trading routes.

Between the 14th and early 20th centuries, the Ottoman Empire, commonly referred to as the Turkish Empire, ruled over a large portion of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa.

The Turkoman tribe chief Osman I established it around the end of the 13th century in the town of Söüt (present-day Bilecik Province) in northwest Anatolia.

Due to the Ottoman monopoly on commercial routes with the East and their military supremacy both on land and at sea, Spain and Portugal were forced out of the Mediterranean, compelling its merchants and sailors to embark on perilous ocean trips as global explorers.

Due to its dominance over several trade routes, it effectively enjoyed a monopoly on trade between Europe and Asia.

Therefore, the Ottoman Empire practically had a monopoly on trade between Europe and Asia due to its domination over key trading routes.

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Although initially, US attempted neutrality, when the german u-boat sunk the British freighter, Lusitania, carrying British war material the US drew closer to war, viewing the act as a violation.

The German U-boat sank the British freighter Lusitania in the year 1915, which was at that time transporting British war supplies and civilian passengers, causing the US to reconsider its original decision to stay neutral during the first world war. The US saw the incident as a violation, a breach of international law and an attack on defenceless civilians.

More than a hundred Americans were among the twelve hundred individuals who died in the assault. The complete destruction of the Lusitania played a major part in pushing the nation closer to officially joining the conflict, even though the country would not do so until the year 1917. Germans perceived the sinking of the Lusitania as an act of aggression, which increased American anger and resolve to support the Allied cause.

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Answer:

The intense rivalry between the two superpowers raised concerns in the United States that Communists and leftist sympathizers inside America might actively work as Soviet spies and pose a threat to U.S. security.

Explanation:

Richard Nixon, the thirty-seventh President of the United States, worked to undermine the liberal agenda by reshaping the Supreme Court, refusing to distribute allocated funds, and trying to scale back on federal social reforms.

His associates also denounced protesters and other critics as unpatriotic and un-American. Nixon's administration used the term "silent majority" to refer to the majority of Americans who supported the government's policies and opposed protests and social change movements. Nixon's policies were aimed at limiting the government's power and strengthening the President's authority. Nixon believed that the government should focus on national security and law and order, and that social programs and economic regulation were outside the government's scope. Nixon's "New Federalism" policy aimed to decentralize government authority by transferring power and responsibility from the federal government to the states. Nixon's policies, which were seen as conservative and opposed to the liberal agenda of the time, were aimed at reducing government intervention in the economy and society, as well as curbing social programs.

In conclusion, Nixon worked to undermine the liberal agenda by reshaping the Supreme Court, refusing to distribute allocated funds, and trying to scale back on federal social reforms. His associates also denounced protesters and other critics as unpatriotic and un-American.

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1. The Phoenicians made a living by trading a variety of goods, including textiles, metals, and luxury items such as precious stones and fine pottery. The Phoenicians are known for their contributions to civilization in the areas of language, writing, and art. They developed a system of writing called the Phoenician alphabet, which was the precursor to the Greek alphabet and other alphabets in the Western world.

2. The Assyrians often treated the people they conquered brutally, imposing heavy taxes and forcing them to work as laborers or soldiers. They ruled their empire through a system of governors and officials. The Assyrians made significant contributions to civilization in the areas of art, architecture, and engineering. They are known for their finely crafted sculptures, reliefs, and other works of art, as well as their complex system of roads, canals, and other infrastructure projects.

3. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. They were considered special because of their beauty and because they were an engineering marvel. The gardens were constructed on a series of terraces on the side of a hill and were watered using an elaborate system of channels, reservoirs, and pumps. They were planted with a variety of exotic plants and flowers, and were said to be a place of great beauty and serenity.

4. The Chaldean made significant contributions to the science of astronomy by developing a system of celestial measurement and prediction that was based on the observation of the movements of the planets and stars. The Chaldean astronomers were known for their precise observations and their ability to predict eclipses and other celestial events with great accuracy.

5. The Persians treated the people they conquered with relative tolerance, allowing them to keep their own cultures and religions as long as they paid taxes and obeyed the laws of the Persian Empire. King Cyrus the Great is called "Cyrus the Great" because he was a successful military leader and a wise and fair ruler. He conquered a large territory and brought stability and prosperity to the Persian Empire. The Persians governed their empire through a system of satraps (governors) and officials who were responsible for maintaining order and enforcing the laws of the empire.

6. The Persians followed the religion of Zoroastrianism, which was founded by the prophet Zoroaster in the 6th century BCE. The Persians made significant contributions to civilization in the areas of art, literature, and architecture. They are known for their finely crafted metalwork, their ornate rock-cut tombs.

Zoroastrianism is an ancient monotheistic religion that was founded by the prophet Zoroaster in the 6th century BCE in ancient Iran (modern-day Iran). It teaches the existence of one supreme god, Ahura Mazda, who created the world and is responsible for all that exists. Zoroastrianism also teaches the concept of good versus evil, and the belief that all individuals have the freedom to choose between right and wrong.

Therefore, the correct answers are as given above

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It boasts multiple opportunities for learning, entertainment, leisure, personal growth, and improving communication with other people. It is quite enjoyable to watch and you always learn something new. It unites people together and allows people to discuss their views and opinions and to connect. Performing arts illuminate (fancy word) our inner lives and can teach people about what they are performing. Hope this helps!

La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.

Artículos de la constitución política de los estados unidos mexicanos están presentes en los siguientes conceptos: *libertad *igualdad *derechos humanos *división de poderes *republica

Aquí están las respuestas:

Libertad. Artículo 6. Libertad de Expresión.

Igualdad. Artículo 4. Igualdad entre el hombre y la mujer.

Derechos Humanos. Artículo  1. Los derechos humanos de los Mexicanos deberán ser respetados por todas las oficinas y departamentos del gobierno.

División de Poderes. Artículo 116. La división de poderes en la República Mexicana tendrá tres poderes. El Poder Ejecutivo o Presidencia de la República. El Poder Legislativo o Congreso de la Unión. El Poder Judicial o la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación.

República. Artículo 40. Se refiere a que es la voluntad del pueblo de México, constituirse como una República formada por estados libres y soberanos.

Answer:

Explanation:

Satyr = antipoe

eagle = aegina

swan = leda

golden rain = danea

I'm pretty sure it was a swan, but I may be wrong.

Humanist writers wrote in the common, everyday language, or vernacular, of a region.

Humanist writers wrote in the common, everyday language, or vernacular, of a region.

This was a departure from the traditional practice of writing in Latin, which was predominantly used by scholars and the clergy.

By using the vernacular, humanist writers aimed to make their works more accessible to a wider audience, including the common people.

This allowed them to spread their ideas and messages more effectively and have a greater impact on society.

Writing in the vernacular also helped to promote the development and standardization of local languages.

Some notable humanist writers who wrote in the vernacular include Dante Alighieri, who wrote his epic poem "Divine Comedy" in Italian, and Miguel de Cervantes, who wrote his novel "Don Quixote" in Spanish.

Overall, the use of the vernacular by humanist writers played a significant role in shaping literature and language during the Renaissance period.

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Answer: Education in Islam is important because it is the spirit of the beginning of the revelation of Allah, the first command in Islam is to read, read in a broader sense, including in it is researching, studying, understanding, observation, learning process and education peruses. Thus education is an early milestone of the revelation.

Following the Civil War, several laws were implemented to maintain the social structure of slavery. One of them was the Black Codes. Despite the fact that slavery was formally abolished, these laws were created to keep African Americans in a position of servitude.

The black codes were introduced by many southern states, primarily after the conclusion of the Civil War in 1865. These laws' goal was to maintain racial segregation and preserve slavery's social system, even after the abolition of slavery. Black codes aimed to limit African American rights by imposing harsh restrictions on their mobility and imposing stringent economic and social sanctions on them.

This law was not only designed to keep African Americans in a position of servitude but also to regulate their lives. It was intended to guarantee that they could only work as sharecroppers or for white landowners, and it forced them to sign one-year contracts with their landlords. Furthermore, black codes were created to curtail the black community's economic power, which had risen in the aftermath of the Civil War.

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Explanation:

The Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the United States, on November 15, 1777, but the states did not ratify them until March 1, 1781. The Articles created a loose confederation of sovereign states and a weak central government, leaving most of the power with the state governments. Once peace removed the rationale of wartime necessity the weaknesses of the 1777 Articles of Confederation became increasingly apparent. Divisions among the states and even local rebellions threatened to destroy the fruits of the Revolution. Nationalists, led by James Madison, George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Wilson, almost immediately began working toward strengthening the federal government. They turned a series of regional commercial conferences into a national constitutional convention at Philadelphia in 1787. This constitutional convention laid the foundation for what would later be established as THE U.S. CONSTITUTION OF WE THE PEOPLE.

Imperialism and the global rivalry for power are dramatized in this cartoon depicting European countries conspiring to wrest control of the Philippines from the territories.

The role of the State Department and US diplomats and development workers is to engage around the world and build that cooperation. Diplomacy is the art and science of maintaining peaceful relations between nations, groups, or individuals. Here, the place of fundamental rights in our Constitution is implicit in the needs of each locality and region. it will give us its main purpose, however, it is not to amuse you but to persuade you. A good political cartoon makes you think about current events, but also tries to sway your opinion toward the cartoonist's point of view.

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Answer: - High taxes

               - LouisXVI & His wife

                - Poor government

Explanation:

The main reason is LouisXVI wife, she spent a lot of money to build things, get into poker, and waste a lot of money on wasting things. This cause High taxes because they made the poor people pay more to build more things. The other important reason is King LouisXVI, he is king but can't control his wife, he let all the power get in his wife's hand and only like hunting.

The concept of absolute comparative advantage has its origins in David Ricardo's work of 1817, specifically his book "On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation."

In this book, Ricardo expanded upon and refined Adam Smith's earlier ideas on international trade and specialization. Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage stated that even if one country has an absolute advantage in producing all goods, both countries can still benefit from trade if they specialize in producing goods in which they have a comparative advantage.

This concept challenged the prevailing belief that trade should only occur when a country has an absolute advantage in all goods, paving the way for a deeper understanding of the benefits of international trade and specialization.

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Explanation:

African Americans, women, and non English speakers

The slavery issue become linked with Manifest Destiny and westward expansion, there were new states could upset the balance in Congress between free states and slave states.

The word slavery is defined as when a person is interacted as the property of another person. In this situation, the person is called the slave. And the person who controls it is called a slave master.

The rapid expansion of the United States changed the issue of slavery as new states were increased to the Union, leading to the irruption of the Civil War

Therefore, The right option (A) is correct

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Answer:a

Explanation:

It allowed wealthier draftees to hire substitutes and avoid fighting.

What is conscription?

Conscription is the practice of requiring individuals to enlist in a national service, typically the military. Conscription has existed since antiquity and is still practiced today in some nations under various titles. Every male resident of the United States is obliged by law to register with the Selective Service System and be eligible for a draught within 30 days after turning 18; this is sometimes done automatically by a motor vehicle department during licensing or by voter registration. Conscription, which is legislation stating that if you are physically capable of fighting, you must fight, may be implemented by the military when there are insufficient volunteers to fill the requirement for soldiers to fight in a conflict.

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Answer: The aim to establish a religion, a goal of opening new trading routes, and an aim to uncover valuable items such as gold.

Explanation:

One of the main motivations for exploration from European countries during this time period was in fact to open up new trade routes.  Back then they did not have many of the luxuries that we have today which allow for fast travel of goods so trading routes were pivotal to the survival and success of civilizations back then.  It allowed different civilizations to meet together to barter and trade for goods that were not available in their region.  These explorations also hoped to uncover gold and other fine items that could be used for royalty or as bartering tokens to increase a nations wealth.  Lastly, Europeans who were vastly Christian aimed to spread their religion to other cultures who lived in other lands.

The differences between characteristics of art during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. The Correct matching is as follows:

Middle Ages:

Renaissance:

The Renaissance was a period of cultural and artistic rebirth in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century, marked by a renewed interest in classical knowledge, humanism, and artistic innovation. During the Middle Ages, art was heavily influenced by the intense religious preoccupation of the time.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

Identify differences between characteristics of art during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance by dragging each text description to the appropriate category.

(A) Intense religious preoccupation

(B) Middle Ages Renaissance Emphasis on the liberal arts

(C) Pursuit of one's full intellectual and creative potential

(D) Fascination with lightly ornamental details

(E) Burst of construction of new churches and cathedrals

(F) Intense study of ancient Greek and Roman texts.

Taxes would be considered service by the government. Hence, option D is correct.

Government is a buyer in both the goods and resource markets in a three-sector circular flow diagram. In exchange for tax contributions, the government offers transfer payments, public goods, and public services to individuals and businesses.

Consumers spend their income on the consumption of these goods and services, while households supply the companies with the factors of production—land labor, capital, and enterprise—that produce commodities and services.

Thus, option D is correct.

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Your answer: C) President Kennedy's flexible-response strategy met his demand for a wider choice than humiliation or all-out nuclear action, providing various options to address potential international crises and conflicts without relying solely on nuclear weapons. This approach aimed to give the United States more flexibility in responding to different threats and situations.

President Kennedy's flexible-response strategy was a policy that met his demand for a wider choice than humiliation or all-out nuclear action. This strategy allowed him to choose from a range of military options, including sending the National Guard or regular army into situations requiring military force. It was designed to provide a more nuanced and proportional response to Soviet aggression, rather than simply relying on nuclear weapons. This approach was seen as a way to deter Soviet aggression while also avoiding the catastrophic consequences of an all-out nuclear war. Therefore, option C is the correct statement that describes President Kennedy's flexible-response strategy.
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Answer:

Se puede concluir que la Edad Media fue un largo período de transición entre la Edad Antigua y la Edad Moderna.

Explanation:

Durante los más de 1,000 años que duró, Europa transcurrió por cambios radicales y por una transformación de la sociedad a todo nivel, que haría que el mundo del año 1400 tuviera muy poco en común con el mundo del año 400.

Entre los cambios más importantes podemos mencionar: la caída del Imperio Romano, la transición de un modo de producción esclavista a uno feudalista, la creación de las entidades políticas que darían origen a los estados europeos de la edad moderna y contemporánea, la cristianización de Europa, y el desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías, y de nuevos movimientos artísticos e intelectuales.

American functionalism of the 1930s was an architectural movement that emphasized on functionality, practicality, and cost-effectiveness. This movement was triggered by the Great Depression, and it aimed to provide affordable housing and industrial buildings to meet the needs of the American population in a time of economic crisis.

Functionalism was a way of developing a new American architecture. It emphasized that architecture should meet people's needs, be practical and efficient, and the cost of construction should be a priority. Functionalist buildings were not meant to be decorated, but their purpose was to serve the people who used them. Thus, form followed function was their primary concern. In the late 1920s, the concept of internationalism was introduced into American functionalism. In this context, functionalism was considered the language of modernity and progress. The new and exciting technology of the era could be seen in the modern materials used for construction and in the machines used for manufacturing.The 1930s was a decade of significant architectural development. The American functionalism architecture was one of the most prominent movements of the period. This architectural style was characterized by the emphasis on functionality, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. Functionalism emphasized the importance of meeting people's needs, practicality, and prioritizing the cost of construction. This movement aimed to provide affordable housing and industrial buildings that cater to the needs of the people in times of economic crisis.

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After the fall of King James II; William III and Mary II jointly ruled England and enacted the English Bill of Rights into law in 1689.

The following were the salient features of the list:

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Maya civilization had domestic animals for transportation, while the Inca civilization did not.

The Maya civilization had domesticated animals for transportation, while the Inca civilization did not. The Maya utilized animals such as dogs, llamas, and turkeys for various purposes, including transportation. They used dogs as pack animals and llamas for carrying goods over long distances. Additionally, turkeys were domesticated by the Maya and were used for their feathers and meat.

On the other hand, the Inca civilization did not have domesticated animals for transportation. They primarily relied on human labor and developed an extensive system of roads and bridges to facilitate communication and trade within their empire. The Inca mainly used llamas as beasts of burden, but they were not trained for riding or transportation purposes.

Understanding the differences in cultural practices and resources utilized by these civilizations can provide insights into their respective lifestyles and societal structures.

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Answer:

The United States entered World War I in April 1917, after years of attempting to remain neutral. Once the U.S. was involved in the conflict, it played a significant role in helping to defeat the Central Powers, particularly through its economic and military contributions. Some of the major events of the war after the U.S. entered include:

1. American Expeditionary Forces: The U.S. sent troops to Europe as part of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF), which were commanded by General John J. Pershing. The AEF fought in several major battles, including the Meuse-Argonne Offensive in 1918.

2. Naval Blockade: The U.S. Navy played a major role in enforcing a blockade of German ports, which prevented Germany from receiving critical supplies and resources.

3. Economic Contributions: The U.S. contributed significant resources to the war effort, including food, weapons, and money.

4. Entry of fresh troops: The entry of fresh American troops into the war helped to boost the morale of the Allied forces, as well as provide additional manpower to fight on the front lines.

Overall, the American war effort contributed significantly to the defeat of the Central Powers. The entry of the U.S. into the war provided the Allies with additional resources, manpower, and supplies, which helped to turn the tide of the war. Additionally, the American economy played a crucial role in the war effort, as the U.S. was able to fund the war through loans and other financial contributions. In the end, the combined efforts of the Allies, including the U.S., led to the defeat of the Central Powers and the end of World War I.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The USCT was a union of soldiers who were people of color, mainly african-americans, who were inspired by fredrick douglas's fight for freedom

False, the 9/11 Memorial experienced controversy over its final design.

Despite its aim to honor and remember the victims of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, the 9/11 Memorial did not achieve its final design without facing controversy. Disputes arose over various aspects of the design, including the arrangement of victims' names, the placement of the memorial within the World Trade Center site, and the inclusion of unidentified remains.

Critics argued that the arrangement of names, which grouped victims by affiliation or relationships rather than in alphabetical order, was insensitive to the families who lost loved ones. Others felt that the memorial's location, situated eight stories below ground level, was inappropriate and would not attract visitors. Additionally, there were debates surrounding the decision to store unidentified remains of victims at the memorial site, as some families felt that it was disrespectful and inappropriate.

In conclusion, while the 9/11 Memorial serves as a poignant reminder of the tragic events that took place on September 11, 2001, it faced numerous controversies throughout its design process. These debates and disagreements highlight the challenges of creating a memorial that can adequately honor and remember those who lost their lives in such a devastating event.

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