Write a short summary of history of artificial intelligence.
Answers
Answer:
The origins of artificial intelligence may be dated to the middle of the 20th century, when computer scientists started to create algorithms and software that could carry out tasks that ordinarily need human intelligence, like problem-solving, pattern recognition and judgment.
The history of artificial intelligence (AI) dates back to the mid-20th century when the concept of creating machines capable of human-like intelligence and problem-solving emerged. Here is a brief summary of the key milestones in the history of AI:
Dartmouth Workshop (1956): The term "artificial intelligence" was coined at the Dartmouth College workshop, where the field of AI was officially established. Researchers aimed to develop machines that could simulate human intelligence.
Early AI Approaches (1950s-1960s): Early AI pioneers focused on symbolic reasoning, logic, and problem-solving. Researchers like Alan Turing, John McCarthy, and Marvin Minsky made significant contributions to AI.
Expert Systems (1970s-1980s): Expert systems emerged, which were computer programs designed to mimic the decision-making abilities of human experts in specific domains. This period saw advances in knowledge representation and reasoning.
Neural Networks and Machine Learning (1980s-1990s): Neural networks gained attention, and machine learning techniques were developed, enabling computers to learn from data and improve performance over time. This era laid the groundwork for advancements in pattern recognition, speech and image processing, and natural language understanding.
AI Winter (1990s-2000s): Funding and public interest in AI declined due to overhyped promises and unrealistic expectations. This period, known as the AI winter, witnessed a slowdown in research and development.
Big Data and Deep Learning (2010s): The availability of large datasets and increased computing power revitalized AI research. Deep learning techniques, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs), revolutionized fields like computer vision, speech recognition, and natural language processing.
Recent Advancements (2010s-2020s): AI applications have proliferated in various domains, including autonomous vehicles, healthcare, finance, and robotics. Reinforcement learning, generative models, and advancements in AI ethics and transparency have been areas of focus.
The history of AI demonstrates a progression from early symbolic approaches to current data-driven and machine learning paradigms. AI continues to evolve rapidly, with ongoing research and development paving the way for new breakthroughs and applications in the future.
Related Questions
factor that hinder the efficience used of human resource In ghana
Answers
The Factor that hinder the efficiency used of human resource In ghana are lack of resources, lack of human capital and infrastructure.
Factor that hinder the efficience used of human resource In ghanaThere are several factors that hinder the efficient use of human resources in Ghana:
Lack of education and skills development: Many workers in Ghana lack the necessary education and skills to be productive in their jobs, hindering the efficient use of human resources.
Poor infrastructure: Ghana's inadequate infrastructure, including inadequate transportation, electricity, and communication systems, makes it difficult for businesses to access the resources they need to be productive.
Corruption: Corruption is a major hindrance to the efficient use of human resources in Ghana. This includes bribes, nepotism, and other forms of corruption that undermine the effective deployment of workers and resources.
Political instability: Political instability and frequent changes in government can create an uncertain business environment, which can discourage investment and hinder the efficient use of human resources.
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Think about a social movement industry dealing with a cause that is important to you. How do the different social movement organizations of this industry seek to engage you? What techniques do you respond to? Why?
Answers
A social movement industry that is dealing with a cause that is important to me would be: the ecology movement.
The ways that the different organizations would engage me would be through the use of social media, the use of the television and the use of group meetings.
The techniques responded to are the ones that have to deal with the ways to save the environment.
This is because this is what is most appealing to me.
What is meant by a social movement ?A social movement is a loosely structured but persistent campaign in favor of a social cause, usually the enactment of or opposition to a change in the social order or values.
Social movements are group initiatives that aim to alter the political, economic, or cultural landscape. This course examines unique facets of movements and the campaigns that go along with them in order to study such collective acts. It does this by using a variety of historical and modern case studies.
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Evaluate How Social media reports on poor service delivery or gender based violance
Answers
Answer:
Social media connects different kinds of people and platforms.Explanation:
Social media connects different kinds of people and platforms. It hosts a numbers of people, companies, services, interest groups, social justice workers, NGOs, etc.,
When someone posts a poor service delivery of a certain company or courier service, they usually mention the name of the company or the service which availed them the delivery. Many people both friends and strangers may come across the post which leaves a bad impression on that particular company or service. The company or the courier service gets reported or receives bad reviews from people in this way.
Similarly, some people reach out for help in social media by posting about gender based violence inflicted upon them by the other gender. When concerned viewers come across such posts, they immediately aid help or report it to the police.
In this way, social media also helps in reporting many other issues which are prevalent in the society.
As the internal auditor for Smart Products, you have been asked to document the company's payroll processing system. Based on your documentation, Smart hopes to develop a plan for revising the current system to eliminate unnecessary delays in paycheck processing. The head payroll clerk explained the system: The payroll processing system at Smart Products is fairly simple. Time data are recorded in each department using time cards and clocks. It is annoying, however, when people forget to punch out at night, and we have to record their time by hand. At the end of the period, our payroll clerks enter the time card data into a payroll file for processing. Our clerks are pretty good-though I've had to make my share of corrections when they mess up the data entry. Before the payroll file is processed for the current period, human resources sends us personnel changes, such as increases in pay rates and new employees. Our clerks enter this data into the payroll file. Usually, when mistakes get back to us, it's because human resources is recording the wrong pay rate or an employee has left and the department forgets to remove the record. The data are processed and individual employee paychecks are generated. Several reports are generated for management-though I don't know what they do with them. In addition, the government requires regular federal and state withholding reports for tax purposes. Currently, the system generates these reports automatically, which is nice. REQUIRED
a. Prepare a context diagram and Level 0 DFD to document the payroll processing system at Smart Products.
Answers
A reliable method for compensating employees in a timely manner and adhering to governmental standards for tax withholding and reporting is maintained through the use of a payroll system.
What is a Payroll System?A Payroll System refers to either a software application or a series of steps that handles the payment of employees for their services.
The responsibilities encompassed in this category entail the computation of staff wages, taxes, perks, and cuts, and issuing either pay slips or direct transfers.
Furthermore, it aids in monitoring the work hours and attendance of the staff, managing their vacation allowances, and storing other pertinent human resource data.
The payroll system diagram is given below.
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The Preamble to the U.S. Constitution demonstrates the Federal
Government
Answers
The Preamble to the U.S. Constitution serves as an introduction and statement of purpose, outlining the principles and goals of the federal government.
The Preamble to the U.S. Constitution is the introductory statement that precedes the main body of the document.
It begins with the famous phrase "We the People" and sets forth the goals and principles of the federal government. While it does not establish specific powers or functions, it provides a broad framework for understanding the purpose and intentions of the government.The Preamble highlights the role of the federal government in establishing justice, ensuring domestic tranquility, providing for the common defense, promoting the general welfare, and securing the blessings of liberty. It reflects the core principles upon which the U.S. government was founded, emphasizing the importance of a government that is accountable to its citizens and works to protect their rights and well-being.By stating the fundamental objectives of the federal government, the Preamble establishes a framework for governance and serves as a guiding principle for interpreting the Constitution.
It reflects the intent to form a strong central government while safeguarding the rights and interests of the people, thereby demonstrating the essential role of the federal government in the United States.
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12. Identify the impact of using the incorrect format for recording or reporting financial information in an organisation.
Answers
When incorrect formats are used to report or record financial data in an organisation, the following impacts are observed:Incorrect financial information: An organisation's financial data should be recorded and presented using the correct format to prevent incorrect financial information.
If the incorrect format is used, the data presented can become incorrect, misleading, or misinterpreted and can lead to financial losses or errors.Legal implications: Reporting incorrect financial data or using an incorrect format can also have legal implications for the company.
Failing to comply with the applicable financial and accounting rules can result in legal action from regulators and other stakeholders. This can lead to hefty fines, criminal charges, or the loss of the organisation's license to operate.Low credibility: Using the incorrect format can also impact the credibility of the organisation. It can make the company appear unprofessional and careless, causing stakeholders to lose confidence in the organisation's leadership.
This can lead to a loss of investment and other opportunities such as loans.Loss of customers: When stakeholders such as customers realise that the organisation is using an incorrect format to report financial data, they may lose trust and confidence in the organisation, leading to a loss of customers. Customers may not want to do business with a company that is not financially stable and has a low credibility score.
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write the name of any five districts of nepal
Answers
Answer:
kathmandu
Dhading
mugu
humla
dolpa
Do you agree with Hamilton that the Executive Branch should just have one leader or would you like to see the powers and responsibilities that the President of the United States has split among two or more people? Write an 8 sentence answering this question based on you’re own point of view
Answers
According to Hamilton, a unitary executive structure will best enable the executive branch to serve a purpose, have a direction, and be flexible—qualities.
Hamilton, where should the centre of the government's power be?Hamilton strongly favoured a strong central or federal government as the most effective form of governance. He believed that a government's power should be concentrated in the hands of a select group of persons who possess the skills and intelligence necessary to lead effectively for the benefit of all the people.
What stance did Alexander Hamilton hold regarding the executive?In this Federalist Paper, Alexander Hamilton argues that the Articles of Confederation's weak executive should be replaced with the Constitution's strong executive.
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which condusion is supported by the image?
A. There are many large cities located in easter Indonesia.
B. The eastern part of China is more developed than the western part.
C. There are fewer cities in westem India than in Tibet.
D. The northern region of Australia has more cities than the southern region.
Answers
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
A. There are many large cities located in easter Indonesia
Describe a developmentally appropriate INDOOR activity for the following disciplines of knowledge, as outlined in the diagram. Your activities shoul- focus on the theme "Water". ● Performing Arts ● Visual Arts Physical Education
Answers
For performing arts, a developmentally appropriate indoor activity could be to create a short play or musical that incorporates the theme of water. Children can work together to write a script, create costumes and props, and practice their lines and movements. They can then perform the play for their peers, family members, or even record it to share with others.
How to explain for Visual ArtsA fun indoor activity that incorporates the theme of water for visual arts could be to create a water-themed collage. Children can gather a variety of materials, such as construction paper, tissue paper, sequins, and stickers, and use them to create a collage that represents water. They can cut out waves, fish, boats, or any other water-related imagery and glue them onto a larger piece of paper or canvas.
Physical Education: For physical education, a developmentally appropriate indoor activity could be to create a water-themed obstacle course. Children can work in small groups or pairs to design an obstacle course that incorporates various water-related activities, such as jumping over "waves" made of cushions or pool noodles, crawling through a "tunnel" made of a large box covered in blue fabric to represent a water tunnel, or even carrying a small container of water as they navigate the course. This activity helps children develop their physical skills and coordination while having fun with the water theme.
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Define the term “freedom of speech”
Answers
Answer:
The lawful right to speak what you want to.
Explanation:
It's in the amendments to prevent people from stopping you from speaking what you want to.
anaya is a teenager who has just started wearing braces. she hates going to school now because she thinks that everyone is looking at her and laughing. she believes that she must look her best at all times. which of the following concepts of piaget's adolescent egocentrism is depicted in this scenario?.
a. the concept of cognitive scaffolding
b. the concept of objective responsibility
c. the concept of the personal table
d. the concept of the imaginary audience
Answers
The concept of the imaginary audience is the following concepts of Piaget's adolescent egocentrism described in this scenario. Option D is correct.
The concept of the imaginary audience is a Mental distortion where teenagers believe that they are always constantly watched and judged by others. They feel self-conscious about themselves and believe that everyone is paying attention to their appearance, behavior, and actions, even when it's not the case.
Anaya believes that everyone is looking at her and laughing because of her braces but where it's not the case. so she is in a Mental distortion of an imaginary audience and it is one of the concepts of Piaget's adolescent egocentrism.
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Why does lafayette call his brother Newcharlie?
Answers
When a leader exerts definite attention in order to meet a goal, the leader is best described as
A charismatic
B. manipulative
C. censoring
D. determined
Answers
Anx archaeologist studies the
present
future
xpast
Answers
Answer:
past
Explanation:
archaeology is the study of past cultures ,people
Participants in an experiment by Toi and Batson listened to a tape recording in which a student (Carol) in their Introductory Psychology class described an accident that caused her to fall behind in the course. Some participants were encouraged to empathize with Carol, whereas others were encouraged to listen objectively to the interview. Half of the participants thought Carol was in their section of the class; the others thought she was in another section. When participants:______.
a. empathized with Carol, most participants helped whether she was in their section.
b. empathized with Carol, most participants helped only when she was in their section.
c. did not empathize with Carol, most participants helped when she was not in their section.
d. did not empathize with Carol, most participants helped whether or not she was in their section.
Answers
Answer:
a. empathized with Carol, most participants helped whether she was in their section.
Explanation:
Baton recognised that sometimes people helped others out of their own self interests. In this experiment, there were two groups, the high empathy group and the low empathy group.
Those in the high empathy group were found to be equally likely to help Carol in any circumstance, while those in the low empathy group only helped her out of their own self interests. As seeing Carol In school everyday made them have a sense of guilt if they refused to help.
What did Professor Doussard identify as a key difference between how Colorado and Illinois legalized marijuana?
Answers
Hello. You forgot to enter the answer options. The options are:
Colorado law prioritized marijuana-related services over actual production
Their legalizations occurred under different presidential administrations
Illinois legalized through a legislative process rather than ballot initiative
llinois opened applications for licenses before legalization passed
Answer:
Colorado law prioritized marijuana-related services over actual production
Explanation:
Both Colorado and Ilinois promoted the legalization of marijuana in their territories. However, when the legalization of marijuana is declared in a state, it must take responsibility for its production, evaluating the demand and supply factors so that the interested population has access to this plant in a legal way.
This production is very different between Colorado and Ilinois. That's because the law that legalizes marijuana in colorado prioritized marijuana-related services over actual production, the Illinois law did not do the same. As a result, colorado has an average of 500 medical stores and 500 recreational stores that promote access to marijuana, the 21 stores in Illinois.
Based on this passage, which statement best explains why the Temple of Jerusalem was important to the Jewish people?
They believed that God had commanded them to build it.
They believed that animal sacrifice was necessary to commune with God.
They believed that Judaism could only be practiced close to the Temple.
They believed that the Temple would unite the Jewish community.
Answers
Answer:
A- They believed that God had commanded them to build it.
Explanation: just pick it and trust me. Also have a nice day
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Use the drop-down menus to answer the questions.
What is the product you will write?
What is the topic of your writing?
Who is your audience?
What is your purpose for writing?
Answers
Answer: I don't see any drop down menu.
Explanation:
will identify
you
Explain how
and use texts according
specific business environment
Answers
Identifying and using texts specific to a business environment requires an understanding of the goals, needs, and objectives of the business.
What do you mean by business?
Business is an economic activity involving the exchange of goods or services for money or other goods and services. It can also involve providing services or manufacturing goods for sale. Businesses range from small, privately owned enterprises to large, publicly traded corporations.
First, it is important to understand what kind of texts are needed and their purpose. For example, if the business is in the retail industry, texts such as product descriptions, customer reviews, and marketing materials may be necessary. Once the kind of texts needed has been determined, the next step is to find and use appropriate sources. This could involve searching online databases and library resources, networking with other businesses in the same industry, and conducting research to uncover relevant publications and documents. Additionally, the business may need to create or customize texts to better fit its needs. Finally, it is important to review, edit, and revise the texts to ensure they are accurate, relevant, and appropriate for the business’s goals.
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Correct question:
Explain how will you identify and use texts according specific business environment.
If the trends in the population pyramids continue what will the population of Germany look liek in 20 or 50 years
Answers
If the current trends in the population pyramid of Germany continue, the population of Germany is expected to decline in the next 20 to 50 years.
Why would Germany's population decline ?The population pyramid shows that the number of people in the working-age population (ages 20-64) is declining, while the number of people in the older population (ages 65+) is increasing. This is due to a number of factors, including a low birth rate and an aging population.
The low birth rate in Germany has been a problem for many years. In 2021, the fertility rate in Germany was 1.58 children per woman, which is below the replacement rate of 2.1 children per woman. This means that the number of babies born each year is not enough to replace the number of people who are dying.
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3. Which is true about Africa's tropical rain forest?
Answers
Answer:
africa is home to around 18% of the world's tropical forests. The second largest tropical forest on the planet is located in the Congo Basin.
Explanation:
Nepal is dedared
is dedared as secular state. Write its
importance.
Answers
Answer:
Nepal is a secular state under the Constitution Of Nepal 2015, which was promulgated on September 20 , 2015. The Constitution provides for freedom to practice one's religion. ... Nonetheless, many believed that the declaration made it easier to practice their religion freely.
Sociology is the study of social behavior; social life, social change and the social causes and consequences of human behavior. Life is social whenever we interact with others and over time, patters of interaction become embedded in the structure of our society.
Sociologies subject matter is diverse, from the intimate family to the internet, from the divisions of race and social class to the shared beliefs of a common culture, ranging from crime to religion and from social stability to radical change in whole societies.
Sociologists investigate and seek to understand the structure of groups, organizations and societies and how people interact within these contexts.
164) Sociology is the study of
•
A) how individuals function in society.
B) how families use the internet for communication.
C) how individuals communicate with themselves.
D) how people interact on a group level.
Answers
Read the excerpt from "What Educated Women Can Do" by Indira Gandhi. For instance, when I cut my hair, it was because of the sort of life that I was leading. We were all in the movement. You simply could not have long hair and go in the villages and wash it every day. So, when you lead a life, a particular kind of life, your clothes, your everything has to fit into that life if you are to be efficient.
Which type of reasoning does Gandhi include in her argument?
A. abductive reasoning
B. circular reasoning
C. deductive reasoning
D. inductive reasoning
Answers
Indira Gandhi include inductive reasoning in her argument (option d).
In the given excerpt from "What Educated Women Can Do" by Indira Gandhi, Gandhi discusses her decision to cut her hair and relates it to the kind of life she was leading.
She states that because she and others were involved in a movement and had to visit villages where washing long hair daily would be impractical, she decided to cut her hair.
She further emphasizes that when leading a particular kind of life, all aspects, including clothes and appearance, need to be suitable and efficient for that life.
Analyzing Gandhi's argument, we can determine the type of reasoning she includes:
A. Abductive reasoning: Abductive reasoning involves forming conclusions based on the best available explanation or inference. However, Gandhi's argument does not rely on inference or explaining the best possible scenario. Therefore, abductive reasoning is not the type of reasoning included in her argument.
B. Circular reasoning: Circular reasoning occurs when the conclusion is restated as one of the premises without providing any additional evidence or support. Gandhi's argument does not exhibit this circular pattern, as she provides a specific reason (the practicality of washing long hair) to support her decision.
C. Deductive reasoning: Deductive reasoning is a logical process where conclusions are derived from general principles or premises. Gandhi's argument does not follow this pattern of deriving conclusions from general principles, so deductive reasoning is not the type included in her argument.
D. Inductive reasoning: Inductive reasoning involves deriving general conclusions from specific observations or evidence. In Gandhi's argument, she presents a specific situation (the need to wash long hair daily in villages) and draws a general conclusion (cutting her hair to fit into that life). Therefore, the type of reasoning Gandhi includes in her argument is inductive reasoning.
Hence, the correct answer is D. inductive reasoning.
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Please help so I did the work but it didn't save so yea can you give me 3 pros and 3 cons about renting a please ill give points and mark you brainlyest plsss. PROS AND CONS OF RENTING A BIKE PLSS.
Answers
Pros:
1.You can now enjoy the ride
2.You can also help your friends to reach a particular destination.
3.You can help your elders as well.
4. You can learn how to drive if earlier you were not having any bike
5. You can learn the ability to drive
Cons:
1.You can be in debt trap.
2. The owner of the bike may ask you again and again for the bike.
3. If in case bike gets damaged then the owner may harass you.
4.Accident may happen if earlier you were unaware about the skill to drive.
Which of these drives the development of "generation gaps" in society?
O Integration of markets
Rising fuel prices
Technological advancements
Answers
Answer:
Technological advancements
Explanation:
In simple words, generation gaps refers to the differences between two individuals born in different time period, usually at a difference of ten years, regarding their opinions, perceptions and life style culture.
Such gaps occurs majorly due to technological advancements which change the overall lifestyle in the community and thus results in significant differences between generations.
¿Qué celebraba el Pueblo Judío del Antiguo Testamento en la Fiesta de
Pentecostés?
Answers
1.. Briefly summarize George Washington's beliefs about political parties.
2. What warning about foreign nations does Washington give in his farewell address?
3. Why do you think Washington was so concerned about these two issues?
4. Evaluate the role of political parties in no day's national scene. Were Washington concerns valid for bee future of the nation?
5. Are the concerns that Washington had about the station's foreign affairs still applicable today?
Answers
Answer:
1: Washington recognizes that it is natural for people to organize and operate within groups such as political parties, but he also argues that every government has recognized political parties as an enemy and has sought to repress them because of their tendency to seek more power than other groups and to take revenge on ...
2) Washington believed that trading with foreign nations was enough, and that we didn't need to discuss politics with them, for it could lead to unwanted complications. He also said that the agreements they had previously formed together were good, and that they shouldn't make any more plans, in other words, play it safe; he didn't want a war or argument on his hands.
3) I honestly think he was so cautious because he didn't want conflict. He just wanted everyone to be content, happy, and safe in America.
4) I do think that his concerns were valid because political parties have created all kinds of problems present day. We've had disagreements, protests, riots, violence, and destruction due to the differences in the parties' beliefs.
5) I think that his predictions were right AND wrong. Foreign trade and agreements have help our country on many accounts but they have also caused many unfortunate misunderstandings.
Identify this kind of argument:
If naturalism is true, then all things are determined and there is no free will. If there is no free will then morality makes no sense. Therefore, if naturalism is true then morality makes no sense.
Answers
Answer:
Deductive argument
Explanation:
A deductive argument is argument that reaches conclusion based on the assumption that premise is true. It is the direct opposite of inductive argument(also called inductive reasoning) whereby a conclusion is reached based on premise without assumed truth(as in one specific instance of a thing).
From the above example, we see deductive argument as we conclude(last sentence) based on assumed truths from preceding sentences(premise)