Drosophila yakuba and D. santomea are considered sister species.
Sister species are those that are each other's closest relatives, having shared a common ancestor more recently with each other than with any other species. This makes them a monophyletic group, which means they share a common ancestor and all of its descendants. In contrast, a paraphyletic group is one that includes some, but not all, of the descendants of a common ancestor. Rooted, homologous, and daughter are not applicable terms in this context.
In the context of evolutionary relationships, these two species can be referred to as "sister species." The term sister species (option b) is used when describing two species that are each other's closest relatives and originate from a single ancestral species that underwent speciation.
This relationship can be visualized on a phylogenetic tree, where the branches representing the two species are directly connected to a common node. Sister species typically share several genetic and morphological similarities, which help researchers understand the evolutionary processes that have occurred in these lineages.
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please match the luminosity class to the description. not all answers will be used.-these extremely luminous stars are among the largest ever observed and represent the very short-lived old age phase of high mass stars.-these luminous stars represent the short-lived old age phase of low mass stars. when our sun hits this phase, it could become large enough to engulf the earth.-this phase represents the longest stage of a star's life. this luminosity class has stars with a large range in temperature (hottest to coolest) and luminosity (brightest to dimmest), but they are all bound by one common trait: they are powered by hydrogen fusion only in the core of the star.
The core of a red giant is contracting, but the outer layers are expanding as a result of hydrogen fusion in a shell outside the core
Nuclear fusion of hydrogen to form helium happens evidently in the solar and different stars. It takes area best at extremely high temperatures. Scientists are attempting to find methods to create controlled nuclear fusion reactions on earth.
Researchers at Lawrence Livermore countrywide Laboratory's country-wide Ignition Facility in California have spent over a decade perfecting their method and the feature now showed that the landmark test conducted on eight August 2021 did, in fact, produce the primary-ever successful ignition of a nuclear fusion reaction.
People had been capable of cause fusion, but in methods that might be uncontrolled, like in thermonuclear guns sometimes called hydrogen bombs. Fusion has additionally been proven in laboratories, but below conditions that eat a long way, extra strength than the reaction produces.
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a sound wave has a frequency of 3000hz what is the edistance btweeeen crests of the wavbe
The distance between crests of the sound wave is 0.114 meters, or 11.4 centimeters.
The distance between crests of a sound wave, or any wave, is called the wavelength (represented by the symbol λ). The wavelength can be calculated using the formula λ = v/f, where v is the speed of the wave and f is its frequency.
The speed of sound waves depends on the medium through which they are traveling. In air at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, the speed of sound is approximately 343 meters per second (m/s). Therefore, the wavelength of a sound wave with a frequency of 3000 Hz can be calculated as follows:
λ = v/f = 343 m/s / 3000 Hz = 0.114 m
So, the distance between crests of the sound wave is 0.114 meters, or 11.4 centimeters.
It is worth noting that sound waves are longitudinal waves, which means that the oscillations are parallel to the direction of wave propagation. This is in contrast to transverse waves, such as electromagnetic waves, in which the oscillations are perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. In a longitudinal wave, the distance between successive compressions or rarefactions is equal to one wavelength.
In summary, the wavelength of a sound wave with a frequency of 3000 Hz is 0.114 meters, or 11.4 centimeters, assuming that the wave is traveling through air at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.
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A long straight wire is placed on a table top and electric current flows through the wire from right to left. If you look at the wire end-on from the left end, does the magnetic field go clockwise or counterclockwise?.
When an electric current flows through a long straight wire from right to left and the wire is viewed end-on from the left end, the magnetic field goes in a counterclockwise direction. A magnetic field surrounds a conductor that carries an electric current.
Magnetic fields have both a direction and a magnitude, and they are always perpendicular to the direction of current flow in the conductor.
The magnetic field's orientation relative to the wire depends on the direction of current flow within the wire, according to the right-hand rule. The right-hand rule is a technique used to determine the direction of the magnetic field induced by a current-carrying conductor.
When an electric current flows through a long straight wire from right to left and the wire is viewed end-on from the left end, the magnetic field goes in a counterclockwise direction.
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Q3.
Name the type of relationship shown in the graph below?
<<<<
A.Linear
B.Non-linear
C.Quadratic
D.Non-quadratic
Answer:
Linear
Explanation:
The slope is constant.
Answer:
A. Linear
Explanation:
hope I help you
Which formula is used to find an object's acceleration? q= AT-AV q= AV+ AT q= AV/AI a= A1/AV
Answer:
\(a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\)
Explanation:
The acceleration of an object is the rate of change of velocity. The mathematical expression for the acceleration of an object is given by :
\(a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\)
Where
v and u are final and initial velocities
t is time
or we can write acceleration as :
\(a=\dfrac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}\)
Hence, this is the required solution.
how to calculate force of gravity of an object when force of gravity of other gravity is given
Answer:
I know that F=Gm1m2/r^2 or F=GMn/r^2 and G is like the universal gravitational constant so I hope this helps
what is the difference between a partial and total lunar eclipse?
Answer:
During a total lunar eclipse, the moon and sun are on the exact opposite sides of the Earth, leaving the moon entirely in the Earth's shadow. During a partial lunar eclipse, only part of the moon is in the Earth's shadow.
Explanation:
What should be the initial potential energy of a pile driver ram so that when it strikes piles, it delivers a kinetic energy of 20 KJ?
Answer:
the initial potential energy should be 20 kJ.
Explanation:
Based on law of conservation of energy, the kinetic energy delivered by the pile driver when it strikes the piles, should be equal to the initial potential energy.
Since the final kinetic delivered is given as 20 kJ, then the initial potential energy should be 20 kJ.
Therefore, the initial potential energy should be 20 kJ.
Energy from the sun is used by solar collectors to heat water or by solar cells to store energy for electricity. One disadvantage of solar energy is that _____
Answer: lots of them
Explanation:
Determine the present value of the following single amounts (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1)
FV= $20,000 I=7% N=10 PV= ?
FV= $14,000 I=8% N=12 PV= ?
FV= $25,000 I=12% N=20 PV= ?
FV= $40,000 I=10% N=8 PV= ?
The present value of the following single amounts are as follows;
PV for FV = $20,000, I =7%, N =10 years is $10,155.84
PV for FV = $14,000, I =8%, N =12 years is $4,489.92
PV for FV = $25,000, I =12%, N =20 years is $2,590.11
PV for FV = $40,000, I =10%, N =8 years is $18,520.89.
Future value (FV) =$20,000,
Interest rate (I) =7%,Time (n) = 10 years
The present value (PV) can be calculated as follows;
PV = FV / (1 + i)n = 20000 / (1 + 0.07)10PV = 20000 / 1.96715PV = $10,155.84
Future value (FV) =$14,000,
Interest rate (I) =8%,
Time (n) = 12 years
The present value (PV) can be calculated as follows;
PV = FV / (1 + i)n = 14000 / (1 + 0.08)12PV = 14000 / 3.12159PV = $4,489.92
Future value (FV) =$25,000,
Interest rate (I) =12%,Time (n) = 20 years
The present value (PV) can be calculated as follows;
PV = FV / (1 + i)n = 25000 / (1 + 0.12)20PV = 25000 / 9.64632PV = $2,590.11
Future value (FV) =$40,000,Interest rate (I) =10%,Time (n) = 8 years
The present value (PV) can be calculated as follows;
PV = FV / (1 + i)n = 40000 / (1 + 0.1)8PV = 40000 / 2.15893PV = $18,520.89
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What circumstance would allow an officer to search a home even if they didn’t have a warrant?
A. The homeowner lets them into the house and tells them they can search it.
B. The homeowner has been previously convicted of murder.
C. The police have a strong feeling that the homeowner has committed a crime.
D. The homeowner's spouse has been previously convicted of murder.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The officer would have had permission regardless of anything else, kind of like letting someone into your house.
A 710 kg k g car drives at a constant speed of 23 m/s m / s. It is subject to a drag force of 500 n n.
A 710 kg k g car drives at a constant speed of 23 m/s and is subject to a drag force of 500 N. The required power to drive the car on the ground is 11.5 kW
Power is defined as the amount of work done per unit time.
P = W/Δt
Where:
W = work done
Δt = time period
Since W = F . s
Hence,
P = F . s/Δt = F . v
Where:
F = force acted on the object
s = distance
v = velocity
Parameters given in the problem:
F = 500 N
v = 23 m/s
Hence, the required power is:
P = (500) (23 ) = 11,500 Watt = 11.5 kW
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your question was:
A 710kg car drives at a constant speed of 23m/s . It is subject to a drag force of 500 N. What power is required from the car's engine to drive the car on level ground?
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Question 1 of 25
A bookcase has a mass of 37 kg. What is the weight of the bookcase?
Help please
answers
81.6 pounds rounded or just 81.571 if it needs to be exact
The graph represents the simple harmonic motion of a mass on a spring.
Which arrow indicates the amplitude of the motion?
A
B
C
D
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Amplitude, in simple terms, is height of the peak. This is done by measuring the peak point to the middle line.
That is B.
where m and m are masses and r is the separation distance. the dimension of force is specified by the equation f
The equation of the force between the two masses separated by distance r, is determined as Gmm/r².
Equation of force between the two masses
The equation of the force between the two masses is determined from Newton's law of universal gravitation as shown below.
f = Gmm/r²
where;
G is universal gravitation constantm is mass in kgr is distance in mf is force in NThus, the equation of the force between the two masses separated by distance r, is determined as Gmm/r².
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A train going 14m/s moves 250 m while accelerating to a stop. What is the train’s deceleration?
Answer:
-0.056 is the deceleration
A horizontal force acts on a block sliding on a horizontal surface. the force of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is 0.5 n. if the direction of the applied force is reversed, which is true?
If the direction of the applied force is reversed on a block sliding on a horizontal surface, the force of kinetic friction between the block and the surface will also be reversed.
The force of kinetic friction will now act in the opposite direction of the applied force, and its magnitude will remain the same (0.5 N). As a result, the net force acting on the block will be the difference between the applied force and the force of kinetic friction, which will determine the block's acceleration. The block will slow down and eventually stop moving, as the force of kinetic friction will be greater than the applied force in this case.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably, the complete question is:
A horizontal force acts on a block sliding on a horizontal surface. The force of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is 0.5F. If the direction of the applied force is reversed, which is true?
The magnitude of the net force on the block increases.
The magnitude of the acceleration of the block remains the same.
The kinetic energy of the block increases.
The velocity of the block remains the same.
If an aircraft is equipped with a fixed-pitch propeller and a float-type carburetor, the first indication of carburetor ice would most likely be
The first sign of carburetor ice would probably be a decrease in rpm if an aircraft had a fixed-pitch propeller and a float-type carburetor.
What is carburetor ice?The temperature decrease in the carburetor as a result of gasoline evaporation and the temperature loss related to the pressure drop in the venturi is what lead to carburetor ice.
The temperature decrease in the carburetor is what leads to carburetor icing. The throttle valve will get frozen with water vapor if the temperature falls below freezing.
While initially increasing the Venturi effect, this ultimately inhibits airflow. When the outside air temperature is below 70 degrees F, carb icing most frequently happens (21 degrees C).
Engine sluggishness, loss of RPM, and loss of manifold pressure are signs of carb ice. In general, if you suspect carb ice, immediately administer carb heat or alternative air.
Hence, the first sign of carburetor ice would probably be a decrease in rpm.
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(a) How much charge is on each plate of a 3.00-µF capacitor when it is connected to a 16.0-V battery?
µC
(b) If this same capacitor is connected to a 2.50-V battery, what charge is stored?
µC
a. 4.80 C is the charge on each plate of a 3.00-F capacitor linked to a 16.0-V battery.
b. The charge stored is 0.75 C if the identical capacitor is linked to a 2.50-V battery.
Capacitors store electrical energy on their plates by building an electric charge. The quantity of charge held on each plate is determined by the capacitance and voltage of the battery to which it is attached.
(a) To calculate the charge on each capacitor plate, use the formula Q = CV, where C is the capacitance (3.00 F) and V is the voltage (16.0 V).
Q = CV = (3.00 x \(10^{-6}\))(16.0) = 48 x \(10^{-6}\) C = 48 µC
(b) If the same capacitor is connected to a 2.50-V battery, the charge stored can be calculated using the same formula:
Q = CV = (3.00 x \(10^{-6}\))(2.50) = 7.5 x \(10^{-6}\) C = 7.5 µC
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. A boy wishes to make a catapult out of a rubber band of width 9mm and thickness 1.55mm. Determine the length of the band that he must use so that when he stretches it by 0.25 of its natural length and releases it the velocity of pebble of mass 0.006kg will be 30m/s. Take young modulus of the rubber to be 4×10^7 N/m^2
The length of the rubber band that the boy must use is 0.024 m or 24 mm.
What will be the length of the rubber required?To determine the length of the rubber band, we can use the formula for the potential energy stored in a stretched spring, which is also applicable to a stretched rubber band:
U = 1/2 kx²where U is the potential energy stored in the rubber band, k is the spring constant (or in this case, the rubber band constant), and x is the displacement of the rubber band from its natural length.
Since the rubber band is stretched by 0.25 of its natural length, the displacement x is 0.25 times the natural length of the rubber band.
We can solve for the rubber band constant k by using the formula for the velocity of a projectile launched by a spring (or in this case, a rubber band):
v = √(2mk/M)where v is the velocity of the projectile, m is the mass of the rubber band, M is the mass of the projectile, and k is the spring constant. We can rearrange this equation to solve for k:
k = (v² M) / (2 m)
We can now combine the two equations to solve for the length of the rubber band, L:
U = 1/2 k x²
U = 1/2 ((v² M) / (2 m)) (0.25 L)²
U = (v² M L²) / (32 m)
The potential energy stored in the rubber band must be equal to the kinetic energy of the projectile when it is launched:
U = 1/2 M v²
(v² M L²) / (32 m) = 1/2 M v²
L = ((16 m v²) / (k M))
L = ((16 m v²) / ((v² M) / (2 m) M))
L = √(32 m^2 / M)
L = (0.032 M)
Substituting the given values, we get:
L = √(0.032 * 0.006)
L = 0.024 m
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use the hertzsprung-russell diagram to determine which condition describe each star use the arrows to help you locate the stars
The Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram is a plot of luminosity versus temperature. HR diagrams are used to determine the age, distance, and relative size of stars. A typical HR diagram shows main sequence stars on the left side of the diagram, giant stars in the middle, and supergiant stars on the right side.
The location of stars on the HR diagram reveals a lot about the conditions of the star. For example, main sequence stars are stars that have reached a state of equilibrium between their inward pull of gravity and their outward radiation pressure. They are characterized by a stable core temperature and a stable rate of energy generation.
On the other hand, giant stars are stars that have exhausted the fuel in their core, causing the core to contract and heat up, while the outer layers expand and cool. This causes the star to move to the right on the HR diagram.
Supergiant stars are even larger than giant stars and have even cooler and more luminous outer layers. They are found on the upper right-hand corner of the HR diagram.
White dwarfs are stars that have exhausted all of their nuclear fuel and have contracted to a very small size. They are located on the lower left-hand side of the HR diagram.
Overall, the location of a star on the HR diagram provides a lot of information about the conditions of the star, including its size, temperature, and luminosity.
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To polish leather shoes, people use shoe polish. What does this tell you about the surface of leather?
Answer: Polish creates a thin layer of wax on the surface of the leather which protects the leather from getting wet and undergoing wear and tear. It also has a lubricating effect on the leather keeping it supple and preventing the leather from drying out and cracking
why is it, that no matter what we do in life, we die.
Answer:
the time comes eventually.
Explanation:
ur body just be giving up
A spring had a spring constant of 48N/m. The end of the spring hangs 8m above the ground. How much weight can be placed on the spring so that the end of the spring is 2m above the ground
Answer:
28.8kg
Explanation:
h1=8m
h2=2m
h2-h1=6m
k=48 N/m
g=10m/(s^2)
w=F
10m=6*48
m=28.8kg
a spherically symmetric planet has four times the earth's mass and twice its radius. if a jar of peanut butter weighs 12 n on the surface of the earth, how much would it weigh on the surface of this planet?
The weight of a peanut butter will be same as it is on earth, which means weight will be 12 N.
Weight is nothing but a force of gravity applied on the object.
The amount of force is = mg = W .
where, m = mass of the object and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
In this expression of weight, g depends on mass and radius of planet.
So, g' is the acceleration on another planet
g' = \(\frac{G M}{R^{2} }\)
putting the values, we get
g' = \(\frac{G 4Me}{(2Re)^{2} }\) = \(\frac{G 4Me}{4Re^{2} }\) = \(\frac{G Me}{Re^{2} }\) = g (acceleration due to gravity)
Here we see that g' on another planet is same as g which is the acceleration due to gravity.
So weight will be as "mg" , same as on earth.
Hence the weight of a jar of peanut buffer will be 12 n.
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particles that are found in the sun's plasma
Answer:
This plasma mostly consists of electrons
What is the number of the strength of gravity on Earth?
Answer:
i don't know this answer
Xander reached a final velocity of 4.5 m/s for 3.5 seconds. Finley reached a final velocity of 3.6 m/s for 4.2 seconds. Max reached a final velocity of 7.3 m/s for 1.2 seconds. They all started at the same location from rest. Which lists them from least to most acceleration? Max Finley Xander Max Xander Finley Xander Finley Max Finley Xander Max
Answer:
Finley, Xander and Max
Explanation:
v = Final velocity
t = Time
u = Initial velocity = 0
a = Acceleration
From kinematic equations we get
\(v=u+at\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}=\dfrac{v-0}{t}\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{v}{t}\)
Xander
v = 4.5 m/s, t = 3.5 s
\(a=\dfrac{4.5}{3.5}\\\Rightarrow a=1.29\ \text{m/s}^2\)
Finley
v = 3.6 m/s, t = 4.2 s
\(a=\dfrac{3.6}{4.2}\\\Rightarrow a=0.86\ \text{m/s}^2\)
Max
v = 7.3 m/s, t = 1.2 s
\(a=\dfrac{7.3}{1.2}\\\Rightarrow a=6.083\ \text{m/s}^2\)
The required list is Finley, Xander and Max.
Answer:
Finley, Xander and Max
Explanation:
How many degrees Celsius is 57.39o F?
Given,
The temperature in Fahrenheit, F=57.39 °F
The temperature can be converted from degree Fahrenheit to degree celcius using the formula,
\(C=\frac{5}{9}(F-32)\)On substituting the known values,
\(\begin{gathered} C=\frac{5}{9}(57.39-32) \\ =14.11^{\circ}\text{C} \end{gathered}\)Thus 57.39 °F in degree celcius is 14.11 °C
most deserts are associated with the ________.subtropical lowsubtropical highpolar lowpolar high
Most deserts are associated with the subtropical high.
A subtropical high is a semi-permanent high-pressure system located near the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. This high-pressure system creates stable atmospheric conditions that inhibit the formation of clouds and precipitation. As a result, regions located under the subtropical high, known as subtropical deserts, tend to be dry and arid.
Deserts cover about one-third of the Earth's land surface, and many of them are located in subtropical regions such as the Sahara, the Arabian Desert, and the Mojave Desert. Other deserts, such as those found in polar regions, are associated with different atmospheric systems.
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Most deserts are associated with the subtropical high.
These are areas of high atmospheric pressure located around the 30th parallel north and south of the equator, where the trade winds converge and create stable, dry conditions.
The descending air masses from the subtropical high-pressure zones prevent the formation of clouds and cause the hot, dry climate associated with deserts.
However, there are also other factors that contribute to the formation of deserts, such as the rain shadow effect, which occurs when moist air is forced to rise over a mountain range and then cools and releases its moisture on the windward side, leaving the leeward side dry.
Polar deserts are also formed due to the cold temperatures and low humidity of the polar regions.
Overall, while there are different factors that can lead to the formation of deserts, the subtropical high-pressure zones are the most commonly associated with desert regions due to the stable, dry conditions created by the descending air masses.
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