The Joule-Thomson coefficient (mu) and the coefficient k_S are approximately 0.72 K/MPa and -0.67 K/MPa, respectively.
To determine the coefficients using the Mollier diagram, follow these steps:
1. Locate the point on the diagram corresponding to 500°C and 10 MPa.
2. Identify the isenthalpic curve passing through this point.
3. Calculate the slope of this curve at the given point (mu = (∂T/∂P)s).
4. Identify the isentropic curve passing through the point.
5. Calculate the slope of this curve at the given point (k_S = (∂T/∂P)s).
By following these steps, you can estimate the values of the Joule-Thomson coefficient (mu) and the coefficient k_S using the Mollier diagram.
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An object of mass(0.8kg) is attached to massless string of length (2.0),and swung with a tangential velocity of (3.0m/s) what is the tension in the string?
Answer:
3.6 N
Explanation:
The magnitude of centripetal force in this case is equal to the magnitude of tension in the spring.
The formula is :
T= mv²/r ------where T is tension
m= mass of object =0.8 kg
v= velocity of object {tangential velocity} = 3.0 m/s
r= length of string = 2m
Applying the formula with real values;
T= mv²/r
T= {0.8 * 3²} / 2
T= { 7.2}/2 = 3.6 N
A mercury in barometer shows a height of 70cm.What height would be shown in the barometer at the same place if water density 1.0×10³kg/m³ is used(denssity of mercury=13600kgm-³)
Answer:
P = d g h pressure due to density of liquid of height h
d1 g h1 = d2 g h2 since P1 equals P2
d1 h1 = d2 h2 and the density of Hg is 13.6 times that of water
h2 = (d1 / d2) * h1 = 13.6 * 70 cm = 952 cm or 9.52 m
The table shows the percentage of carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere in the years 1800 and 2013. Calculate the difference in the mass of carbon dioxide in 500 kg of air in 2013 compared to 1800. Select the correct answer.
The difference in the mass of carbon dioxide in 500 kg of air in 2013 compared to 1800 is 0.06 Kg
Data obtained from the questionYear 1800 percent = 0.028%Year 2013 percent = 0.040%Mass of air = 500 KgDifference =?How to determine the mass of CO₂ in 500 Kg in year 1800Year 1800 percent = 0.028% Mass of air = 500 KgMass of CO₂ =?Mass = percent × mass of air
Mass of CO₂ = 0.028% × 500
Mass of CO₂ = 0.14 Kg
How to determine the mass of CO₂ in 500 Kg in year 2013Year 1800 percent = 0.040% Mass of air = 500 KgMass of CO₂ =?Mass = percent × mass of air
Mass of CO₂ = 0.040% × 500
Mass of CO₂ = 0.2 Kg
How to determine the differenceMass of CO₂ in year 1800 = 0.14 KgMass of CO₂ in year 2013 = 0.2 KgDifference =?Difference = mass in 2013 - mass in 1800
Difference = 0.2 - 0.14
Difference = 0.06 Kg
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a shell is shot with an initial velocity of 20 m/s, at an angle of with the horizontal. at the top of the trajectory, the shell explodes into two fragments of equal mass (fig. 9-42). one fragment, whose speed immediately after the explosion is zero, falls vertically. how far from the gun does the other fragment land, assuming that the terrain is level and that air drag is negligible?
The problem can be solved by applying the conservation of momentum and projectile motion equations. The other fragment lands at a distance equal to half the range of the projectile, which can be calculated using the horizontal component of the initial velocity and the time of flight.
The momentum of the shell is given by the product of its mass and velocity. After the explosion, the momentum of the system is conserved, and the two fragments move in opposite directions with equal and opposite momenta. Since one fragment falls vertically with zero initial velocity, the other fragment must have the same magnitude of momentum but in the horizontal direction.
Using the projectile motion equations, we can calculate the time of flight and the maximum height reached by the shell. The time taken for the shell to reach its maximum height is equal to half the total time of flight, and the distance traveled horizontally during this time is equal to half the range of the projectile.
Therefore, the distance that the other fragment lands from the gun is half the range of the projectile, which can be calculated using the horizontal component of the initial velocity and the time of flight.
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Which one of the following statements is false?
Select one:
a. Air resistance and friction both oppose an object's motion
b. Friction opposes motion and can be reduced with lubrication
c. Air resistance is greater the faster the object is travelling
d. Air resistance only occurs when the wind is blowing
e. To keep a boat moving a driving force is needed to overcome water resistance
The statement which is false is as follows:
Air resistance only occurs when the wind is blowing.Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
What is Friction?Friction may be defined as a type of force that resists the sliding or rolling of one solid object over another through the surface that acts on it.
Friction is a force that takes place as the resistance of motion when one object rubs over another. Friction force always opposes the motion along with air resistance.
Friction can also be somehow reduced with the impact of lubrication over the rubbing surface. It is true that air resistance is greater the faster the object is traveling.
Air resistance does not depend on the blowing of the wind. It does not mean that if there is no wind blowing, the air resistance is negligible.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.
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A 10 kg box falls off a building. The box is shown at 4 different positions along its
path.
For each position of the box, calculate the potential energy (PE). Then use the law of
conservation of energy to determine the kinetic energy (KE). Calculate the velocity of the box
at each point for extra credit.
Main answer-
PE=mgh
KE=E-PE
V = (2*g*h)^½
at point A
PE = 10*9.8*50=4900 J
KE = 0 J ( because the velocity of the body is 0)
V=0
at point B
PE = 10*9.8*35=3430 J
KE = 4900-3430=1470 J
V= ( 2*9.8*15)^ ½
V=17.14 m/s
at point C
PE= 10*9.8*25=2450 J
KE=4900-2450=2450 J
V= (2*9.8*25)^ ½
V=22.135 m/s
at point D
PE=10*9.8*0=0 J
KE=4900-0=4900 J
V=(2*9.8*50)^ ½
V=31.30 m/s
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Two spheres, 1.00 kg each, whose centers are 2.00m apart, would have what gravatational force between them? (gravitational constant = 6.67×10⁻¹¹ m³ kg⁻¹ s⁻²)
The gravitational force between the two spheres of mass 1 kg will be 1.6675 × 10⁻¹¹ Newtons.
What is Gravitational force?The gravitational force could be described as a force of attraction or the attractive force which attracts all the physical forms which are having some mass. Gravitational force is by far the weakest recognized natural force on this planet.
F = Gm₁m₂/ r²
F = Gravitational force,
G = Gravitational constant,
m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the two objects,
r is the distance between the two objects.
F = Gm₁m₂/ r²
F = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ × 1 × 1/ (2)²
F = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹/ 4
F = 1.6675 × 10⁻¹¹ N
Therefore, the gravitational force will be 1.6675 × 10⁻¹¹ Newtons.
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The interior of the Earth is extremely hot. This heat can be brought to the surface by pumping cold water down and then receiving hot water when it comes back up. The water coming from these pumps can be used to generate electrical energy, from geothermal energy.
- Describe two benefits of using geothermal energy as a resource for energy.
Answer:
Thermal energy and Mechanical
Explanation:
A particle with a charge of 14μC experiences a force of 2.2x10-4 N when it moves at right angles to a magnetic field with a speed of 27 m/s. What force does this particle experience when it moves with a speed of 6.3 m/s at an angle of 25° relative to the magnetic field?
The particle with a charge of 14μC experiences a force of 2.2 × 10⁻⁴ N when it moves at right angles to a magnetic field with a speed of 27 m/s. When the particle moves with a speed of 6.3 m/s at an angle of 25° relative to the magnetic field, it will experience a force of 3.11 × 10⁻⁷ N.
F = qvBsinθ
Where F is the force, q is the charge, v is the velocity, B is the magnetic field strength, and θ is the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field.
In this case, we know the charge (q = 14μC), the force when the particle moves at right angles to the magnetic field (F = 3.11x10-7 N.), and the speed when the particle moves at right angles to the magnetic field (v = 27 m/s). We can use this information to find the magnetic field strength (B).
2.2 × 10⁻⁴4 N = (14μC)(27 m/s)Bsin90°
B = (2.2x10-4 N)/((14μC)(27 m/s))
B = 5.95x10-7 T
Now we can use this value of B to find the force experienced by the particle when it moves with a speed of 6.3 m/s at an angle of 25° relative to the magnetic field.
F = (14μC)(6.3 m/s)(5.95 × 10⁻⁷T)sin25°
F = 3.11 × 10⁻⁷ N
Therefore, the force experienced by the particle when it moves with a speed of 6.3 m/s at an angle of 25° relative to the magnetic field is 3.11 × 10⁻⁷ N.
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A ball was positioned in the middle of a smooth ramp and allowed to roll
downward. how does the total mechanical energy of the system change as
the ball rolls down the ramp? assume that there is no friction.
The total mechanical energy of the system change into its motion as the ball rolls down the ramp.
What happens to the energy as a ball rolls down a ramp?As the ball rolls down on the ramp, the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. If there is no friction, all of the energy is converted into kinetic energy which leads to increase in the motion of the ball.
So we can conclude that the total mechanical energy of the system change into its motion as the ball rolls down the ramp.
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the speed of light changes when it goes from ethyl alcohol (nea = 1.249) to carbon tetrachloride (nct = 1.531). what is the ratio vct vea of the speeds?
The case of ethyl alcohol and carbon tetrachloride, the ratio vct/vea is 1.225, indicating that the speed of light is faster in ethyl alcohol than in carbon tetrachloride.
The ratio vct/vea of the speeds of light when it passes through ethyl alcohol and carbon tetrachloride can be calculated using the formula v = c/n, where c is the speed of light in a vacuum and n is the refractive index of the material.
Therefore, vct/vea = n(ea)/n(ct) = 1.531/1.249 = 1.225.
This means that the speed of light is about 1.225 times faster in ethyl alcohol than in carbon tetrachloride.
The ratio vct/vea of the speeds of light passing through ethyl alcohol and carbon tetrachloride can be calculated using the formula v = c/n, where c is the speed of light in a vacuum and n is the refractive index of the material. The speed of light in carbon tetrachloride is slower than in ethyl alcohol due to its higher refractive index. Thus, the ratio vct/vea is 1.531/1.249 = 1.225, which means that the speed of light is about 1.225 times faster in ethyl alcohol than in carbon tetrachloride.
The speed of light changes when it passes through different materials with varying refractive indices. In the case of ethyl alcohol and carbon tetrachloride, the ratio vct/vea is 1.225, indicating that the speed of light is faster in ethyl alcohol than in carbon tetrachloride.
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Please help me! I'll give brainliest!!!!
Why will a ban on CFCs not really produce any saved or improved lives?
Answer:
Because they have already made an impact within our atmosphere
Answer:
Go ogle
Explanation:
lol :)))))))))))))))
4) What is the kinetic energy of o 5 kg object moving at a velocity of 25 m/s?
Ek = 1/2 mv^2
= 1/2 × 5 × (25)^2
= 1562.5 J
What is the best definition of profit?
Answer:
Excess currency after a series of deals or fees.
Explanation:
Let's put profit in perspective by using an example. For example, let's say you spend 72 dollars to build a certain product, then you sell that same product to your friend for 116 dollars. It costed 72 dollars to build that product and you sold it for 116, after subtracting the costs for building the product the excess currency is what you would call profit. Profit is your overall goal when running a business, you want to sell a product and make profit from it.
Hope this helps.
profit is your gain on any problem,situation or opportunity given to you
Gas to liquid with explanation on the basis of kinetic model and condensation point.
Answer:
Explanation:
1)Melting:
Melting is the process by which a substance changes from the solid phase to the liquid phase. ... Melting occurs when the internal energy of a solid increases, usually through the application of heat or pressure, such that the molecules become less ordered.
2) liquefication:
In physics and chemistry, the phase transitions from solid and gas to liquid (melting and condensation, respectively) may be referred to as liquefaction. The melting point (sometimes called liquefaction point) is the temperature and pressure at which a solid becomes a liquid.
3) vaporization:
Vaporization, conversion of a substance from the liquid or solid phase into the gaseous (vapour) phase. If conditions allow the formation of vapour bubbles within a liquid, the vaporization process is called boiling. Direct conversion from solid to vapour is called sublimation.
4) Sublimation occurs as molecules of a substance in the solid state go to the vapor state directly, rather than through the liquid state. ... ⭕In terms of the kinetic molecular theory, we know that molecules are in constant random motion, even when the substance is below the melting point.
A minibus drives with a constant speed of 76 miles per hour. How can I travel in 4 hours?
Answer:
Answer:
304
Explanation:Answer:
Explain why 5N + 4N does not always mean a resultant force of 9N
Answer:
It depends on where the arrow is showing / direction of the resultant force.
Add for vectors in same direction, ie., 5N + 4N=9N
(arrow pointing in same direction)
Minus for different directions, ie., 5N - 4N=1N
(arrow pointing in opposite direction)
Hope this helps!
Further examples:
6N 46N
--------> ----->
(6+4=10N)
5N 4N
<------------ ------>
(5-4=1N)
or
8N 6N
--------------> <--------
(8-6=2N)
PLEASE HELP FILL IN TWO OPTIONS I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF RIGHT!
Answer:
Your answers are Continental crust and Mountain range.
Explanation:
Continental crust is the first blank, and Mountain range the second.
I hope I helped, and I always appreciate Brainliest!!! :)
the density of copper is 9g/cm-3.find the mass of 5cm3,the volume of 63g
For a volume of 5 cm³, the mass of the copper is 45 g.
For a mass of 63g, the volume of the copper is 7g/cm³.
What is the mass of the copper?
The mass of the copper is calculated by applying the following formula as shown below;
density = mass / volume
mass = density x volume
volume = mass / density
For a volume of 5 cm³, the mass of the copper is calculated as;
mass = 9 g/cm³ x 5 cm³
mass = 45 g
For a mass of 63g, the volume of the copper is calculated as;
volume = 63g / 9g/cm³
volume = 7 g/cm³
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Which object would have the greatest kinetic energy? *
A car driving down a hill at a speed of 40 m/s A person walking on the street at 2 m/s A ball rolling across the field at 5m/s A leaf falling at 10 m/s
Who is responsible for ensuring the speed, accuracy, availability, and reliability of the mis? (please use the acronym)
The acronym MIS stands for Management Information System. The responsibility for ensuring the speed, accuracy, availability, and reliability of the MIS lies with the IT department or the MIS department within an organization. These departments are typically responsible for the implementation, maintenance, and management of the MIS.
They ensure that the system operates smoothly and efficiently by monitoring its performance, resolving any issues or glitches, and ensuring the security of data. Additionally, they are also responsible for providing technical support to users, conducting regular backups, and implementing necessary updates or upgrades to keep the MIS running effectively.
The acronym MIS stands for Management Information System. The responsibility for ensuring the speed, accuracy, availability, and reliability of the MIS lies with the IT department or the MIS department within an organization. These departments are typically responsible for the implementation, maintenance, and management of the MIS.
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Radiation transfers
thermal
energy by
waves. These waves transfer energy from a warmer object to a cooler object, with or without
Answer:
Radiation travels by Waves!!
Explanation:
BONUS:Thermal radiation is a longitudinal wave.
Hope this helped
Answer:
Radiation transfers energy by ⇒ electromagnetic waves. These waves transfer energy from a warmer object to a cooler object, with or without ⇒ matter .
Explanation:
edge2022
Three point charges lie on the same x-axis. Charge 1 (-2. 1 μC) is at the origin, charge 2 (+3. 2 μC) is at x = 7. 5 cm, and charge 3 (-1. 8 μC) is at x = 11 cm. What are the direction and the magnitude of the total force exerted on charge 1
The direction of the total force on charge 1 is in positive x-direction and the magnitude is 7.94 N.
The total force on charge 1 due to the other two charges can be found by calculating the electrostatic force between charge 1 and each of the other charges, and then adding the two forces as vectors.
The electrostatic force between two point charges q1 and q2 separated by a distance r is given by Coulomb's law:
\(F=k \frac{q_{1}q_{2} }{r^{2} }\)
where k is Coulomb's constant and equal to 9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C².
Since they have opposite signs, the force between charge 1 and charge 2 is attractive.
Given, distance between them, r₁₂ = 7.5 cm = 0.075 m
∴ The magnitude of the force is:
|F₁₂| = {k * |q₁| * |q₂|} / r₁₂²
= [(9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²) * (2.1 μC) * (3.2 μC)] / (0.075 m)²
= 10.75 N.
The direction of the force is towards charge 2, which is in the positive x-direction.
Since they have the same sign, the force between charge 1 and charge 3 is repulsive.
Given, distance between them, r₁₃ = 11 cm = 0.11 m
∴ The magnitude of the force is:
|F₁₃| = {k * |q₁| * |q₃|} / r₁₃²
= [(9 x 10⁹ m²/C²) * (2.1 μC) * (1.8 μC)] / (0.11 m)²
= 2.81 N.
The direction of the force is towards charge 3, which is in the negative x-direction.
Total force or Net force on charge 1;
|F| = |F₁₃| - |F₁₂|
= 10.75 N - 2.81 N (∵ both the forces are in opposite direction)
= 7.94 N
Therefore, the direction of the total force is in the positive x-direction i.e., towards charge 2.
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To find the total force exerted on charge 1, we need to calculate the individual forces between charge 1 and charges 2 and 3, and then add them vectorially.
The formula to calculate the electrostatic force between two point charges is given by Coulomb's Law:
F = (k * |q1 * q2|) / r^2
where:
- F is the magnitude of the force
- k is the electrostatic constant (k ≈ 9 × 10^9 N m^2/C^2)
- q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges
- r is the distance between the charges
Let's calculate the forces:
For charge 1 and charge 2:
q1 = -2 μC (converted to Coulombs: -2 * 10^-6 C)
q2 = 2 μC (converted to Coulombs: 2 * 10^-6 C)
r = 7.5 cm (converted to meters: 7.5 * 10^-2 m)
Using Coulomb's Law, we can calculate the force between charge 1 and charge 2:
F1-2 = (k * |q1 * q2|) / r
F1-2 = (9 * 10^9 N m^2/C^2) * (|-2 * 10^-6 C * 2 * 10^-6 C|) / (7.5 * 10^-2 m)^2
Calculating this expression yields the magnitude of the force between charge 1 and charge 2.
Now, let's calculate the force between charge 1 and charge 3:
q3 = -1.8 μC (converted to Coulombs: -1.8 * 10^-6 C)
r = 11 cm (converted to meters: 11 * 10^-2 m)
Using Coulomb's Law, we can calculate the force between charge 1 and charge 3:
F1-3 = (k * |q1 * q3|) / r²
F1-3 = (9 * 10^9 N m^2/C^2) * (|-2 * 10^-6 C * -1.8 * 10^-6 C|) / (11 * 10-²m)²
Calculating this expression yields the magnitude of the force between charge 1 and charge 3.
Finally, to find the total force exerted on charge 1, we need to add the forces F1-2 and F1-3 vectorially. Since charge 2 is at a positive x-coordinate and charge 3 is at a negative x-coordinate, the forces will have opposite directions. Therefore, we subtract the magnitudes of the forces:
F_total = F1-2 - F1-3
Now you can perform the calculations to find the magnitude and direction of the total force exerted on charge 1.
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It takes five hours to drive from Fort Worth to Midland, which is a distance of 300 miles. What
would be the average speed for this trip?
Answer:
60
Explanation:
(hint: speed = distance/time)
The average speed for this trip will be \(\rm 60 mile\ hr^{-1}\). The ratio of the total distance and time is average velocity.
What is the average speed?The total distance traveled by an object divided by the total time taken is the average speed.
The average speed of an object indicates the pace at which it will traverse a distance. The metric unit of speed is the meter per second.
The given data in the problem is;
t is the time taken = 5 hour
d is the distance tyravelled=300 miles
The average velocity is found as;
\(\rm v_{avg} = \frac{d_{total}}{t{total}} \\\\\ \rm v_{avg} = \frac{300}{5} \\\\ \rm v_{avg} = 60 mile\ hr^{-1}\)
Hence the average speed for this trip will be \(\rm 60 mile\ hr^{-1}\)
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A solid sphere and a hollow sphere, both uniform and having the same mass and radius, roll without slipping toward a hill with the same forward speed V. Which sphere will roll farther up the hill?
The solid sphere and the hollow sphere will have different rolling motions due to their different moments of inertia. The moment of inertia of a solid sphere is greater than that of a hollow sphere with the same mass and radius because the solid sphere has more mass distributed further from its axis of rotation.
As a result, the solid sphere will roll slower than the hollow sphere, but will have more rotational energy and be able to roll farther up the hill due to its greater inertia.
Therefore, the solid sphere will roll farther up the hill than the hollow sphere, even though they have the same mass and radius and are rolling with the same forward speed V.
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a vector has components a x = 10 m and a y = 5.0 m. what is the magnitude of vector ?
To find the magnitude of a vector with components a_x = 10 m and a_y = 5.0 m, you can follow these steps:
1. Identify the components of the vector: In this case, the components are a_x = 10 m and a_y = 5.0 m.
2. Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the magnitude: The magnitude of a vector can be found using the formula: magnitude = √(a_x²+ a_y²).
3. Plug in the values of the components: magnitude = √((10 m) ²+ (5.0 ²).
4. Calculate the magnitude: magnitude = √(100 m² + 25m ²). = √(125 m²).
5. Simplify the result: magnitude = √(125 m²) = 5√5 m.
So, the magnitude of the vector with components a_x = 10 m and a_y = 5.0 m is 5√5 m.
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Figure 1.18 shows an oscillating pendulum. If the time taken for the pendulum to swing from A to C to B is 3 s, what is the period of the pendulum?
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Which of the following statement/s is/are true? Check all that apply. Jupiter's Great Red Spot is in the southern hemisphere of the planet The fastest wind speed recorded in our solar system is on the dwarf planet Pluto Neptune's Great dark spot is in the northern hemisphere of the planet Water geyser is located on the South Pole of Saturn's Moon Enceladus The Hexagon hurricane is on the North Pole of the planet Uranus
The true statements are:Jupiter's Great Red Spot is in the southern hemisphere.The fastest wind speed recorded in our solar system is on Neptune.
Among the given statements, only two are true. Jupiter's Great Red Spot, a massive storm, is indeed located in the southern hemisphere of the planet. The Great Red Spot is a prominent feature on Jupiter, visible as a giant swirling storm system. On the other hand, the fastest wind speed recorded in our solar system, reaching speeds of up to 2,100 kilometers per hour (1,300 miles per hour), is found on Neptune.
The strong winds on Neptune contribute to its dynamic atmosphere and the formation of features like the Great Dark Spot. The remaining statements about Pluto, Saturn's moon Enceladus, and Uranus are not true according to our current understanding.
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A lamp uses a 150-W bulb. If it is used at 120 V, what is its resistance? A) 48 W B) 96 W C) 80 W D) 150 W.
To calculate the resistance of the lamp, we can use Ohm's law which states that resistance (R) is equal to voltage (V) divided by current (I): R = V/I.
First, we need to calculate the current by dividing the power (in watts) by the voltage:
I = P/V = 150/120 = 1.25 A
Now we can use Ohm's law to find the resistance:
R = V/I = 120/1.25 = 96 ohms
Therefore, the correct answer is B) 96 ohms.
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how to calculate density
density(ρ) = mass (m) : volume (V)