Carbonyl bonds are quite polar. Because oxygen is more electronegative than carbon, there is a partial positive charge on the carbon and a partial negative charge on the oxygen. The double bond between carbon and oxygen intensifies this charge separation.
Carbonyl carbon is an electrophile that combines with nucleophiles to form a tetrahedral species. It is the most basic reaction in carbonyl chemistry. You can now add an acid to a carbonyl to make it even HUNGRY for nucleophiles.
Turbo-charged nucleophiles include enamine, enolates, and enols. The alpha carbon atom is the nucleophilic atom.
Despite the fact that that carbon is a double bonded carbon with no lone pair, that position is motivated to donate electrons due to pi donation from the oxygen.
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How much heat (in kj ) is required to vaporize it? (assume a density of 1. 00 g/ml. ).
Q = 203,250 kJ heat is required to vaporize.
The amount of heat required to vaporize a substance is known as its heat of vaporization. To calculate the heat of vaporization in kJ, you will need to know the substance's specific heat of vaporization (ΔHvap), which is the amount of heat required to vaporize one mole of the substance at its boiling point. You can also use the following equation: Q = mLΔHvap , Where Q is the heat energy in kJ, m is the mass of the substance in grams and L is the substance's heat of vaporization .Missing text find on internet: a 90,0 mL sample of water is heated to its boiling point. V(H₂O) = 90,0 mL. d(H₂O) = 1,00 g/mL. m(H₂O) = 90 mL · 1,00 g/mL. m(H₂O) = 90 g. n(H₂O) = m(H₂O) ÷ M(H₂O). n(H₂O) = 90 g ÷ 18 g/mol. n(H₂O) = 5 mol. Q = n(H₂O) · ΔHvap Q = 5 mol · 40.65 kJ/mol. Q = 203,250 kJ. Q - heat reqiured.
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Florida has mild winters due to which system?
Answer: Predominant tropical easterly winds sweep across the central and southern portions of the state, keeping the temperatures mild
Explanation:
bc
“Kids and grown-ups love it so, the happy world of HARIBO!” Who does not like the dark brown liquorice and its lovely taste?! Tasty above all is the liquorice-plant. As another ingredient “ammonium chloratum” very often is used as an acidifier. This name is apothecary’s jargon and the old chemical name of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl).
Ammonium chloride, also known as “salt of salmiak”, is allowed up to 20 g/kg in liquorice by the nutrition laws.
Ammonium chloride can be produced from ammonia (NH3) and hydrogen chloride (HCl). You are a student trainee with HARIBO’s. Suddenly the machine in which the ammonia and the hydrogen chloride are combined and added to the liquorice sounds the alarm, but your boss is in his office on an urgent telephone call and does not want to be interrupted. The valves controlling the doses of ammonia and hydrogen chloride have to be adjusted. You have to act quickly. It is very important not to overdose the ammonium chloride, because its amount in the liquorice is controlled regularly by an independent supervision agency.
The machine produces ammonium chloride for a thousand bags of 200 g liquorice each.
Answer:
Any Questions?
So i can give you the answer
Is Gold an Element true or false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Answer:
Gold is an element.
Explanation:
Gold is an extremely rare element on Earth. Because it doesn't react with very many other elements, it is often found in its native form in the Earth's crust or mixed with other metals like silver.
What mass of citric acid (molar mass = 192.14g/mol) would be needed to make 0.10 L of 5.00 M citric acid solution ?
Answer:
Mass = 96.07 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of citric acid = ?
Molar mass of citric acid = 192.14 g/mol
Volume of citric acid solution = 0.10 L
Molarity of solution = 5.00 M
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the number of moles from molarity formula. Then we will determine the mass from moles formula.
Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.
Formula:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution
5.00 M = n/0.10 L
n = 5.00 mol/L× 0.10 L
n =0.5 mol
Mass of citric acid:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
0.5 mol = mass/ 192.14 g/mol
Mass = 0.5 mol × 192.14 g/mol
Mass = 96.07 g
explanation about reflection in science
Answer:
the throwing back by a body or surface of light, heat, or sound without absorbing it.
Explanation:
What is mass? It is the quantity that describes the volume of matter in any sample of matter. It is the quantity that describes the volume of matter in any sample of matter. It is the quantity that describes the amount of space that any sample of matter occupies It is the quantity that describes the amount of space that any sample of matter occupies It is the quantity that describes the amount of matter in any sample of matter.
Explanation:
It is the quantity that describes the amount of matter in any sample of matter
A pan containing 20.0 grams of water was allowed to cool from a temperature of 95.0 °C. If the amount of heat released is 1,200 joules, what is the approximate final temperature of the water?
Answer:
80.7 °C
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Mass of water (m): 20.0 gInitial temperature (T₁): 95.0 °CHeat released (Q): -1,200 J (the negative sign is due to it being released)Specific heat capacity of water (c): 4.184 J/g.°CStep 2: Calculate the final temperature of the water
We will use the following expression.
Q = c × m × (T₂ - T₁)
T₂ = Q / c × m + T₁
T₂ = -1,200 J / (4.184 J/g.°C) × 20.0 g + 95.0 °C = 80.7 °C
Answer:
81 C
Explanation:
because something is an element on the periodic table, that does not necessarily make it a mineral. If you choose a mineral that is also an element. you must discuss why it is both. For example, calcium is an element. Calcium is not considered a mineral in geolozy. Calcite is a mineral and contains the element calcium so calcium would not work as an answer here. Do your research. This is actually the most difficult questions of the 3.
While an element on the periodic table does not automatically qualify as a mineral, there are cases where a mineral can contain an element. In this context, it is important to consider the distinction between elements and minerals in geology. Elements are pure substances composed of atoms of the same type, while minerals are naturally occurring inorganic substances with a specific chemical composition and crystal structure.
In geology, minerals are defined as naturally occurring inorganic substances with a specific chemical composition and crystal structure. While elements themselves are not considered minerals, there are instances where minerals contain a single dominant element.
One such example is the mineral gold (Au), which consists entirely of the element gold. Gold meets the criteria of a mineral as it is naturally occurring, has a specific chemical composition (Au), and possesses a crystalline structure. Therefore, gold can be classified as both an element and a mineral.
It is essential to note that not all elements can be classified as minerals. For example, gases like oxygen (O2) or elements that exist in an amorphous state, such as liquid mercury (Hg), do not exhibit the necessary crystalline structure to be considered minerals.
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Organisms typically have more than one form of each gene. If one form can mask the appearance of another form, that form is considered _______ the other form.
A.
better than
B.
dominant over
C.
recessive to
D.
worse than
If one form of a gene can mask the appearance of another form, that form is considered dominant over the other form. Option B.
What are dominant alleles?According to Mendel, genes are usually made up of 2 alleles. These alleles can be the same or different. When the alleles are the same, the gene is said to be homozygous. If the alleles are different, the gene is said to be heterozygous.
When the two alleles that make up a gene are different, one will be dominant and the other will be recessive. The dominant gene masks the effect of the recessive gene. In other words, the recessive gene cannot be expressed as long as it coexists with the dominant gene. In order for it to be expressed, it has to be in two copies or a homozygous recessive form.
For the dominant allele, however, only one copy is needed for it to be expressed.
In summary, if one form of a gene can mask the appearance of another form, that form is considered dominant over the other form.
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What is the volume (in liters at STP) of 70.0 g of carbon monoxide, CO?
The volume that is occupied by the gas is obtained as 56 L.
What is the volume of the CO?We know that from the Avogadro's law, the volume that can be occupied by one mole of a gas is obtained as 22.4 L. This implies that we have to find the number of moles in the 70 g of the CO and then obtain the corresponding volume by simple proportion.
Number of moles of CO = 70.0 g/28 g/mol
= 2.5 moles
If 1 mole of the gas occupies 22.4 L
2.5 moles of the gas occupies 2.5 * 22.4/1 mole
= 56 L
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A mass of 26.1 g of an element is known to contain 6.87 x 1023 atoms. What is the atomic mass of the element
Using Avogadro's law, we know the amount of moles in the sample is
\(\frac{6.87 \times 10^{23}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}=1.1408170043175 \text{ mol}\)
Therefore, the atomic mass is:
\(\frac{26.1}{1.1408170043175}=\boxed{22.9 \text{ g/mol (to 3 sf)}}\)
a graduated cylinder with a mass of 105.56 g has 45.4 ml of a certain liquid added to it. the mass of the cylinder and the liquid is 136.15 g. what is the density of this liquid?
The density of the liquid is 0.794 g/mL.
To calculate the density of the liquid, we can use the formula:
Density = Mass / Volume
Given information:
Mass of the graduated cylinder = 105.56 g
Volume of the liquid = 45.4 mL
Total mass of cylinder and liquid = 136.15 g
To find the mass of the liquid, we subtract the mass of the cylinder from the total mass:
Mass of the liquid = Total mass - Mass of the cylinder
Mass of the liquid = 136.15 g - 105.56 g
Mass of the liquid = 30.59 g
Now we can calculate the density:
Density = Mass of the liquid / Volume of the liquid
Density = 30.59 g / 45.4 mL
Converting mL to cm³ (since 1 mL = 1 cm³):
Density = 30.59 g / 45.4 cm³
Density = 0.674 g/cm³
Rounding to three decimal places, the density of the liquid is approximately 0.794 g/mL.
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what particle determines the name of the element?
Answer:
The protons determine the name of an element and also atomic number because its the same as protons.
What are at least 3 places carbon can be found?
Answer:
Carbon can be found in the ocean, rocks, and the atmosphere around us.
What are pros and cons of hydrogen fuel cells?
Answer:
Pros: No vehicle emissions other than water vapor. Fuel economy equivalent to about twice that of gasoline vehicles. Hydrogen is abundant, and can be made from renewable energy. Cons: This space-age technology is expensive.
Answer:
The pros of hydrogen fuel cells are that they are very efficient, producing very little waste. They are also very stable, which makes them safe to use.
The cons of hydrogen fuel cells are that they can be expensive to produce and maintain, and they require a lot of energy to power them, meaning that they often aren't as efficient as they could be.
Despite these pros and cons, hydrogen fuel cells are still a very promising technology. With more research, attention, and development, they could be a powerful force in the fight against carbon emissions and global warming.
pls answer no robots
How do i calculate speed and find the direction of a moving object
Which one is a single replacement reaction? (Whoever gets it correct first I’ll mark)
The equation that represents a single replacement reaction given the various options is 2Al(s) + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃(aq) + 3H₂O(g) (option 2)
What is a single replacement reaction?A single replacement reaction, also known as single displacement reaction is a reaction in which elements higher in the electro-chemical series displace or replace elements lower in the electro-chemical series displace from a solution.
The following example illustrates single replacement reaction:
A + BC -> AC + B
From the above reaction, we can see that A has replace/displace B to from AC.
With the above information, we can determine the equation that represents single replacement reaction. Details below:
Equation from the questions:
2Al + 3Cl₂ -> 2AlCl₃2Al(s) + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃(aq) + 3H₂O(g)2AlCl₃(aq) -> 2Al + 3Cl₂ AlCl₃ + 3KOH -> Al(OH)₃ + 3KClFrom the above, we can see that only 2Al(s) + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃(aq) + 3H₂O(g) conform to single replacement reaction.
Thus, the correct answer to the question is: 2Al(s) + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃(aq) + 3H₂O(g) (option 2)
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State the law of multiple proportions.
Answer:
Law of Multiple proportion states that when two elements combine to form more than one compound, the mass of one element, which combines with a fixed mass of the other element, will always be ratios of whole numbers. For example, let us assume 2 molecules CO (carbon monoxide) and CO2(carbon dioxide).
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!!! 30 POINTS!!!
1. Manganese-56 has a half-life of 2.6 hours. How much manganese would have disappeared after 7.8 hours if you started with 20g of manganese?
15g
1g
17.5g
3g
2. Based on the band of stability, what is the approximate neutron to proton ratio for vanadium (atomic number 23)?
1.15
1
1.5
1.3
3. Radon-222 has a half-life of 3.8 days. How many half-lives will pass after 38 days?
15
5
10
19
Answers:
1)The correct answer is 3g.
2)The correct answer is approximately 1.3.
3)The correct answer is 10.
1)
Explanation:
Manganese-56 has a half-life of 2.6 hours, which means that after 2.6 hours, half of the original amount of manganese-56 will have decayed. We can use this information to determine how much manganese will remain after 7.8 hours, starting with 20g of manganese.
Number of half-lives that have passed:
7.8 hours ÷ 2.6 hours/half-life = 3 half-lives
Amount of manganese remaining:
After 1 half-life: 20g / 2 = 10g
After 2 half-lives: 10g / 2 = 5g
After 3 half-lives: 5g / 2 = 2.5g
Therefore, 20g - 2.5g = 17.5g of manganese will have disappeared after 7.8 hours.
2)
Explanation:
The neutron to proton ratio for a stable nucleus is not constant, but there is a general trend known as the band of stability. According to the band of stability, stable nuclei have a neutron to proton ratio that increases with increasing atomic mass number.
Vanadium has an atomic number of 23, which means it has 23 protons in its nucleus. To determine the approximate neutron to proton ratio for vanadium, we can look at the neighboring stable nuclei on the band of stability. The stable isotopes closest to vanadium are chromium-50 and manganese-55, which have neutron to proton ratios of approximately 1.4 and 1.3, respectively.
Since vanadium is closer in atomic mass to manganese-55, we can approximate its neutron to proton ratio to be similar to that of manganese-55, which is approximately 1.3.
3)
Explanation:
Radon-222 has a half-life of 3.8 days, which means that after 3.8 days, half of the original amount of radon-222 will have decayed. We can use this information to determine how many half-lives will pass after 38 days.
Number of half-lives that have passed:
38 days ÷ 3.8 days/half-life = 10 half-lives
After 10 half-lives, the amount of radon-222 remaining will be:
(1/2)^10 = 1/1024 of the original amount.
This means that 1023/1024 of the original amount of radon-222 will have decayed after 38 days, which is approximately 99.9023%.
write the balanced chemical equation for the formation of lead(ii) chloride in the first part of experiment 1. include physical states. formation of lead(ii) chloride: write the balanced chemical equation for the formation of mercury(i) chloride in the fourth part of experiment 1. include physical states. formation of mercury(i) chloride: write the balanced chemical equation for the formation of silver chloride in the fourth part of experiment 1. include physical states. formation of silver chloride:
The formation of lead(ii) chloride in the first part of experiment 1, the balanced chemical equation is. Pb (NO3)2 (aq) + 2 NaCl (aq) → PbCl2 (s) + 2 NaNO3 (aq).
The reaction, the physical states are. aq = aqueous (dissolved in water) s = solid for the formation of mercury(i) chloride in the fourth part of experiment 1, the balanced chemical equation is Hg2(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 NaCl (aq) → 2 Hecla (s) + 2 NaNO3 (aq) In this reaction, the physical states are aq = aqueous (dissolved in water) s = solid for the formation of silver chloride in the fourth part of experiment 1, the balanced chemical equation is AgNO3 (aq) + NaCl (aq) → AgCl (s) + NaNO3 (aq) In this reaction, the physical states are aq = aqueous (dissolved in water) s = solid Note Mercury(I) chloride is also known as calomel, and it is a toxic chemical. Please handle it with care and dispose of it properly.
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What the frequency of an electromagnetic radiation with wavelength of 4.257 x 10^-9 m what type of EMR is this
Answer: The frequency is 7.047 Hz. It comes under ultraviolet radiation
Explanation:
We know that v = λ x f ................. (1)
where v ⇒ velocity of the wave
f ⇒ frequency of the wave
λ ⇒ wavelength of the wave
Since we know that the given wave is electromagnetic radiation,
v = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
λ = 4.257 x 10^-9 m (Given)
Substituting in (1), we get
f = v / λ
f = 3 x 10^8 / 4.257 x 10^-9
f = 7.047 x 10^16 Hz
Since the frequency is in the order of 16, the given radiation is ultraviolet radiation
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what are 3 household substances that contain acids and say why are they useful
Answer:
battery. you use it for your remotes. vinegar. you use vinegar for cooking of cleaning. nail polish remover. you use this for removing nail polish
what are the two ways in which the physical state of matter can be changed
The two ways in which the physical state of matter can be changed are melting and freezing.
Melting is the process by which a solid substance transitions to a liquid state. As a result, the energy added to the solid substance causes the molecules to vibrate at a higher rate. As a result, the heat breaks the bonds between the molecules, allowing them to flow freely.Freezing is the process by which a liquid substance transitions to a solid state. As a result, energy is removed from the liquid substance. The molecules in the substance are moving quickly, but when energy is removed, they slow down.Because of the decrease in energy, the molecules can no longer slide past one another and form a rigid structure, resulting in a solid state of matter.For such more questions on physical state
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A galaxy is a system of celestial bodies, such as stars, planets, several solar systems, and interstellar gas and dust. Our solar system is a part of a galaxy called
Answer:
The Milky Way
Explanation:
Answer:
The Milky Way
Explanation:
What is the mass % of isopropanol in a 2.53 M solution of isopropanol (MM = 60.10 g/mol) in water? The density of the solution is 0.899 g/mL. Consider the reaction of lithium metal and nitrogen gas. How many moles of Li are present in 25.6 grams of Li?
The number of moles of Li present in 25.6 g of Li is 3.688.
Given
Mass % of isopropanol in a solution of isopropanol in water = ?
Mass of isopropanol = ?
Molarity of isopropanol = 2.53M
Density of the solution = 0.899 g/mLMM of isopropanol = 60.10 g/mol
Formula used Mass % = (Mass of solute / Mass of solution) × 100
Let's calculate the mass of isopropanol in 1 L of solution
Mass of 1 L solution = Volume × Density= 1000 × 0.899= 899 g
Number of moles of isopropanol in 1 L solution= Mass / Molecular Mass= 899 / 60.10= 14.95 moles
So, number of moles of isopropanol in 100 mL of solution= 14.95 × (100 / 1000)= 1.495 mole
Mass of isopropanol in 100 mL of solution= Number of moles × Molecular mass= 1.495 × 60.10= 89.95 g
Mass % of isopropanol in the solution= (89.95 / 100) × 100= 89.95%
Mass % of isopropanol in the given solution is 89.95%
Consider the reaction of lithium metal and nitrogen gas.
GivenMass of Li = 25.6 gMM of Li = 6.94 g/mol
Formula usedMoles of a substance = Mass / Molecular mass
Number of moles of Li= Mass / Molecular mass= 25.6 / 6.94= 3.688 moles
The number of moles of Li present in 25.6 g of Li is 3.688.
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What trend does the atomic radius follow along a period on the periodic
table?
O A. The atomic radius gets smaller the farther right it appears on the
periodic table.
O B. The atomic radius stays constant across the periodic table.
O C. The atomic radius increases as the number of protons increases
across the table.
O D. The atomic radius gets larger the farther right it appears on the
periodic table.
Potato strips placed in a container of concentrated salt water will ultimately __.
in the carbon reaction ( light independent reaction) carbon dioxide molecules are reduced by the addition of electrons carried from the light reaction by __________.
In the carbon reaction (light-independent reaction), carbon dioxide molecules are reduced by the addition of electrons carried from the light reaction by NADPH (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate).
NADPH is a coenzyme that carries high-energy electrons and hydrogen ions, which are produced during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, to the stroma of chloroplasts where carbon dioxide fixation occurs.
In the stroma, the electrons and hydrogen ions from NADPH are used to reduce carbon dioxide to form carbohydrates, such as glucose, through a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions known as the Calvin Cycle.
The Calvin Cycle is the process by which plants and other photosynthetic organisms convert carbon dioxide and other inorganic molecules into organic compounds that can be used for energy and growth.
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