a student blows air across the end of a pipe that is open at both ends if the wave length of the note produced was 1.4m what was the lenght ofthe pipe
The length of the pipe that is open at both ends is 0.7 meters.
How to find length?In a pipe open at both ends, the wavelength of the sound produced is given by the formula:
λ = 2L/n
where λ = wavelength, L = length of the pipe, and n = harmonic number (1 for the fundamental frequency, 2 for the second harmonic, 3 for the third harmonic, etc.).
Since the student blows air across the end of the pipe that is open at both ends, the fundamental frequency is produced (n = 1).
Given that the wavelength of the note produced is 1.4 m, rearrange the formula to solve for the length of the pipe:
L = λn/2
Substituting the values:
L = (1.4 m) x 1/2 = 0.7 m
Therefore, the length of the pipe is 0.7 meters.
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Describe and contrast stellar orbits in the disk, halo, and bulge of our galaxy.
The stellar orbits in the disk orbit of our galaxy are organized into circles, while stellar orbits in the halo and bulge have a minor level of spatial organization.
What are the stellar orbits of the Milky Way Galaxy?The stellar orbits of the Milky Way Galaxy refer to the movement of the stars inside the Galaxy, which mainly depends on the relative spatial position of the stars in the galaxy
The stellar orbits of our Milky Way Galaxy have different shapes in regard to their relative position which includes circular and also elliptical shapes.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the stellar orbits of our Milky Way Galaxy depend on the position of the star in the galaxy, for example being circular in the disk region of the galaxy and having elliptical and or less organized formations in other positions.
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Checkpoint 4 1. Refer to Figure 1.25. Cart B, of mass 350 g, moves on the frictionless linear air track at 2 m. s-' to the left. Cart B strikes cart A, of mass 200 g, travelling in the opposite direction at 1,2 m. st. After the collision, cart B continues in its original direction at 0,7 m. s', a)Why is this considered an isolated system of colliding bodies? b) Calculate the velocity of cart A after the collision. c) How does the change in momentum of each cart compare? Check your answer using calculations. Cart B Cart A 2 m. s1 1.2 m. s 1 S" 200 g 350 g
From the knowledge of linear momentum,
a.) momentum is conserved
b.) \(V_{1}\) = -1.075 m/s
c.) Same change of momentum.
COLLISIONWe have different type of collision.
Elasticinelasticperfectly elasticperfectly inelasticThe parameters given in the question are:
mass of the cart A \(M_{1}\) = 200g = 0.2 kginitial velocity of cart A \(U_{1}\) = 1.2 m/sfinal velocity of cart A \(V_{1}\) = ?mass of the cart B \(M_{2}\) = 350 g = 0.35 kginitial velocity of cart B \(U_{2}\) = 2m/sfinal velocity of cart B \(V_{2}\) = 0.7 m/sa.) The reason this is considered as an isolated system of colliding bodies is because there is no loss of energy and momentum.
b.) To calculate the velocity of the cart A, let us use the formula below.
\(M_{1}\)\(U_{1}\) - \(M_{2}\)\(U_{2}\) = \(M_{1}\)\(V_{1}\) - \(M_{2}\)\(V_{2}\) ( since they are opposite to each other)
substitute all the parameters into the equation
0.2 x 1.2 - 0.35 x 2 = 0.2 x \(V_{1}\) - 0.35 x 0.7
0.24 - 0.7 = 0.2\(V_{1}\) - 0.245
-0.46 = 0.2\(V_{1}\) - 0.245
0.2\(V_{1}\) = -0.46 + 0.245
0.2\(V_{1}\) = -0.215
\(V_{1}\) = -0.215/0.2
\(V_{1}\) = - 1.075 m/s
c.) Change in momentum of cart A = - 0.2 x 1.075 - 0.2 x 1.2
= -0.215 - 0.24
= -0.455 Kgm/s
Change in momentum of cart B = -0.245 + 0.7
= 0.455 Kgm/s
Therefore, they both have the same change of momentum but in opposite direction.
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What is the temperature of an incandescent lamp filament
Answer:
about 5000 °F
Explanation:
The cycle distance traveled by one cycle of alternating compression/rarefactions is the?
The cycle distance traveled by one cycle of alternating compression/rarefaction depends on the specific wave or vibration being considered. In the context of sound waves, the cycle distance is related to the wavelength of the wave.
In a sound wave, compression refers to the region where air molecules are densely packed together, while rarefaction refers to the region where air molecules are spread out. A complete cycle consists of one compression followed by one rarefaction.
The wavelength of a sound wave is defined as the distance between two consecutive points that are in the same phase of the wave, such as two consecutive compressions or two consecutive rarefactions. It represents the spatial length of one complete cycle of the wave.
The wavelength of a sound wave is inversely related to its frequency. Higher frequencies have shorter wavelengths, while lower frequencies have longer wavelengths. This relationship is described by the equation: wavelength = speed of sound / frequency.
Therefore, the cycle distance traveled by one cycle of alternating compression/rarefaction in a sound wave is equal to the wavelength of the wave. The specific value of the cycle distance will vary depending on the frequency and characteristics of the sound wave under consideration.
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In freefall, heavier objects fall with a greater acceleration than lighter objects.
Answer:
That is not true all objects fall at the same speed excepts things like feathers or paper.
Answer: false
Explanation: apex
what two factors affect the amount of friction in a system?
Answer: Weight of the objects and Coefficient of friction
Explanation: The factors that affect the friction between two surfaces are the weight of the object and the coefficient of friction of the surface.
Once the object hits the water, the forces are balanced and the object will stop. Support your answer with reasoning.
S.E.A.L Certified Answer ↓↓↓
FALSE...
Explanation:
Once the box hits the water, the forces are balanced (50 N down and 50 N up). However, an object in motion (such as the box) will continue in motion at the same speed and in the same direction. When the box strikes the water, it stops accelerating; yet it does not stop moving
Because:
Once the object hits the water, the forces are balanced and the object will stop. Support your answer with reasoning.
↑↑↑ FALSE ↑↑↑BRAINLIEST PLS... :)
How much work has been done if a force of 20 pounds was used to move an object 50 feet?.
The work done by the object is 1355.75 J
The definition of work done includes both the forces applied to the body and the total displacement of the body. A constant force F is present before to this block. The goal of this force is to move the body d meters in a straight line in the force's direction.
We are given that,
The force of the object = F = 20pound = 88.96N
The displacement of the object = d = 50feet = 15.24m
Thus, the work done can be calculated by the formula,
W = F. d
W = 88.96N × 15.24m
W = 1355.75J
Thus the work done by the object would be 1355.75j
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Using what you have learned about series and parallel circuits, explain how some appliances in your kitchen receive power while others do not. (PLEASE HELPP)
To learn series and parallel circuits, to know the some appliances in your kitchen receive power while others do not.
What is series circuits?
A series circuit is an easy way for electrons to travel to one or more resistors. Anything that depends on a cell for power is a resistor. A bulb frequently serves as the resistor in a series circuit.
What is parallel circuit?
Branching is used in a parallel circuit so that the current is divided and only a portion of it passes through each branch. In a parallel circuit, the voltage, or potential difference, across each branch is the same, but the currents may differ.
While plugged in, a range of various electronic equipment and appliances, such as televisions, toasters, lamps, and more, can use electricity even when they're off.
Therefore, known the series and parallel circuits, the some appliances receive powers.
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Describe at least three ways our understanding of the atom has changed.
Answer:
The first model of the atom was developed by JJ Thomson in 1904, who thought that atoms were composed purely of negatively charged electrons.
This theory was then disproved by Ernest Rutherford and the gold foil experiment in 1911, where Rutherford shot alpha particles at gold foil, and noticed that some went through and some bounced back, implying the existence of a positive nucleus.
In 1926, the Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger created a quantum mechanical model of the atom by combining the equations for the behavior of waves with the de Broglie equation to generate a mathematical model for the distribution of electrons in an atom.
Explanation:
Why are speeding tickets not the best punisher for reducing speeding behavior?
Because they are not given out every time one speeds
Because they are not expensive enough to be an intense punishen
Because not everyone perceives tickets as bad
Because they are a positive punisher rather than a negative punisher
Speeding tickets are not the best punisher for reducing speeding behavior because not everyone perceives tickets as bad .So option C is correct.
Here are some other reasons why speeding tickets may not be the best punisher for reducing speeding behavior:
They are not always given out. Police officers may not always be able to stop and ticket every driver who is speeding. They are not always expensive enough. The cost of a speeding ticket may not be enough to deter some drivers from speeding. They may not be immediate. The time between speeding and receiving a ticket may be long enough for the driver to forget about the speeding and continue to speed.Other methods of reducing speeding behavior, such as increased enforcement and public education, may be more effective than speeding tickets.To learn more about enforcement visit: https://brainly.com/question/28831464
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The object has a tangential acceleration only if the disk has an angular acceleration.
The statement is true. The tangential acceleration of an object on a rotating disk is directly related to the angular acceleration of the disk.
When the disk undergoes angular acceleration, there is a change in the tangential velocity of any object on the disk. This change in velocity results in a tangential acceleration. However, if the disk is not undergoing angular acceleration, there will be no change in the tangential velocity of the object, and therefore no tangential acceleration.
Angular acceleration is the rate at which the angular velocity of a rotating object changes over time. It is a measure of how quickly an object is changing its rotational speed. Mathematically, angular acceleration is defined as the time derivative of angular velocity:
α = dω/dt
where:
α is the angular acceleration (measured in radians per second squared)ω is the angular velocity (measured in radians per second)t is time (measured in seconds)Visit here to learn more about radians brainly.com/question/27025090
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A bicycle moves at an initial velocity of 5m/s accelerating constantly at 2.5m/s^2, what would be the displacement of the bicycle after 6.5 seconds?
The displacement of the bicycle is 85.3125m
Displacement of the bicycle may be defined as the change in position of the bicycle. It is a vector quantity so that it has direction and magnitude.
We are given that,
The initial velocity of the bicycle = u = 5m/s
The acceleration of the bicycle is = a = 2.5 m/s²
The time taken by the bicycle = t = 6.5 seconds
Therefore, to get the value of displacement of the bicycle by the equation of motion which is written as,
S = ut + (1/2) at²
Where, S is displacement, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration and t is time taken by the bicycle.
Since , putting the values in above equation then we get,
S = {5m/s × 6.5sec} +{ (1/2) × 2.5m/s² × (6.5 sec)²}
S = 32.5 m + 52.8125m
S = 85.3125m
Therefore, the bicycle would be moves 85.3125m
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DNA is composed of subunits called nucleotides. What are the 3 parts of a nucleotide?
Explanation:
1) Nitrogenous base
2) Pentose sugar
3) One or more phosphate group
Hey!!
I need help in a question...
• Different types of fuels and the amount of pollutants they release.
Please help me with the question.
Thankss
Answer: Different types of fuels have varying compositions and release different amounts of pollutants when burned. Here are some common types of fuels and the pollutants associated with them:
Fossil Fuels:
a. Coal: When burned, coal releases pollutants such as carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter (PM).
b. Petroleum (Oil): Burning petroleum-based fuels like gasoline and diesel produces CO2, SO2, NOx, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and PM.
Natural Gas:
Natural gas, which primarily consists of methane (CH4), is considered a cleaner-burning fuel compared to coal and oil. It releases lower amounts of CO2, SO2, NOx, VOCs, and PM.
Biofuels:
Biofuels are derived from renewable sources such as plants and agricultural waste. Their environmental impact depends on the specific type of biofuel. For example:
a. Ethanol: Produced from crops like corn or sugarcane, burning ethanol emits CO2 but generally releases fewer pollutants than fossil fuels.
b. Biodiesel: Made from vegetable oils or animal fats, biodiesel produces lower levels of CO2, SO2, and PM compared to petroleum-based diesel.
Renewable Energy Sources:
Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower do not produce pollutants during electricity generation. However, the manufacturing, installation, and maintenance of renewable energy infrastructure can have environmental impacts.
It's important to note that the environmental impact of a fuel also depends on factors such as combustion technology, fuel efficiency, and emission control measures. Additionally, advancements in clean technologies and the use of emission controls can help mitigate the environmental impact of burning fuels.
Which of the following situations will not generate stress?
a.
Driving in traffic
b.
Sleeping
c.
Opening a birthday present
d.
Watching a soap opera
Answer:
Sleeping
Explanation:
Driving in traffic is stressful because you may be late for wherever you are going,
Opening a birthday present is stressful because you don't know what is inside until you open it.
Watching a soap opera is stressful because you do not know what will happen next,
Sleeping is not stressful as long as you don't bring stressful topics to bed.
a milling machine processes a part with t0=15 mins and sigma0=3mins. the mean time to failure 750 mins and the mean time to repair is 200 muns. the coefficient of varuation for the repair time is 1.2. the product of the milling machine is feeding the downstream turning machine. the turning maching had the same t0 and sigma0, but the mean time to failure and mean time to replair are 110 muns and 38 muns. (cv=1.2).Assuming the arrival to the milling machine is 1.2 parts/hrwith an arrival Cv =1. find the cycle time of the entire line.
The cycle time of the entire line is 30.00528 minutes per part.
To calculate the cycle time of the entire line, we need to consider the processing times, failures, and repairs of both the milling machine and the turning machine.
For the milling machine:
Mean processing time (t0) = 15 mins
Standard deviation of processing time (sigma0) = 3 mins
Mean time to failure (MTTF) = 750 mins
Mean time to repair (MTTR) = 200 mins
For the turning machine:
Mean processing time (t0) = 15 mins
Standard deviation of processing time (sigma0) = 3 mins
Mean time to failure (MTTF) = 110 mins
Mean time to repair (MTTR) = 38 mins
We also know that the arrival rate to the milling machine is 1.2 parts/hr, with a coefficient of variation (CV) of 1.
To calculate the cycle time, we can use the following formula:
Cycle time = Processing time + Failure time + Repair time
Processing time:
The processing time is the sum of the mean processing times of the milling machine and the turning machine:
Processing time = t0 (milling machine) + t0 (turning machine) = 15 mins + 15 mins = 30 mins
Failure time:
The failure time is the inverse of the MTTF, considering the arrival rate:
Failure time = 1 / (MTTF * Arrival rate) = 1 / (750 mins * (1.2 parts/60 mins)) = 0.00111 parts/min
Repair time:
The repair time is the inverse of the MTTR, considering the coefficient of variation (CV):
Repair time = 1 / (MTTR * CV) = 1 / (200 mins * 1.2) = 0.00417 parts/min
Cycle time:
Cycle time = Processing time + Failure time + Repair time = 30 mins + 0.00111 parts/min + 0.00417 parts/min
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What is the current in a 160V circuit if the resistance is 2Ω?
Answer:
80 amperes
Explanation:
Current = Voltage/Resistance
160/2 = 80
Object A represents fixed negatively charged particle and Object B represents fixed. positively-charged particle. Object ( shows a
moving positively charged particle. Identify which arrow would correctly show the force of attraction or repulsion on object C caused
by the other two objects?
Answer:
Moving electrons by cringing the object near another charged object ... This means that there is a different number of protons and electrons ... the attraction or repulsive electrostatic force between positive and negative charges ... the amount of charge on the particle and the distance between the particles ... fixed in position.ation:
There is a 5mA flowing through an 18k register. What is the voltage drop?
The voltage drop across the 18 kΩ resistor is 90 volts. This means that when a current of 5 mA flows through an 18 kΩ resistor, there is a potential difference of 90 volts across the resistor.
To calculate the voltage drop across a resistor, Ohm's Law can be applied. Ohm's Law states that the voltage (V) across a resistor is equal to the product of the current (I) flowing through it and the resistance (R) of the resistor. The formula for Ohm's Law is V = I * R.
Given:
Current (I) = 5 mA = 5 * 10^(-3) A
Resistance (R) = 18 kΩ = 18 * 10^(3) Ω
Using Ohm's Law, we can calculate the voltage drop (V):
V = I * R
= (5 * 10^(-3) A) * (18 * 10^(3) Ω)
= 90 V
Therefore, the voltage drop across the 18 kΩ resistor is 90 volts. This means that when a current of 5 mA flows through an 18 kΩ resistor, there is a potential difference of 90 volts across the resistor.
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a battery is connected to two capacitors shown below. the capacitors have air between the plates. capacitor 1 has a plate area of 1.5cm2 and an electric field between its plates of 2000v/m. capacitor 2 has a plate area of 0.7 cm2 and an electric field of 1500v/m. what is the total charge coming out of the power supply?
A battery is connected to two capacitors shown below. the capacitors have air between the plates. The total charge coming out of the power supply: 8.16 × 10⁻⁹ C.
Capacitor 1 has a plate area of 1.5 cm² and an electric field between its plates of 2000 V/m and Capacitor 2 has a plate area of 0.7 cm² and an electric field of 1500 V/m.
Therefore, the total charge coming out of the power supply can be calculated by using the following formula:
Q = C × V,
where Q is the total charge coming out of the power supply.
C is the capacitance of the capacitors.
V is the voltage of the capacitors.
The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor can be calculated by using the following formula:
C = εA/d,
where C is the capacitance of the capacitor.
ε is the permittivity of air.
A is the area of the capacitor plates.
d is the distance between the plates of the capacitor.
let's calculate the capacitance of the capacitors:
For capacitor 1:
ε = ε₀ = 8.85 × 10⁻¹² F/m²
A = 1.5 cm² = 1.5 × 10⁻⁴ m²d = ?
E = 2000 V/mQ = CV
C = εA/dC₁ = ε₀A/d
C₁ = ε₀A/E₁
C₁ = ε₀A/(V/d)
C₁ = (ε₀A/d) × V⁻¹
C₁ = ε₀A₁/E₁
C₁ = (8.85 × 10⁻¹² F/m²)(1.5 × 10⁻⁴ m²)/(2000 V/m)
C₁ = 6.63 × 10⁻¹⁰ F
For capacitor 2:
ε = ε₀ = 8.85 × 10⁻¹² F/m²
A = 0.7 cm² = 0.7 × 10⁻⁴ m²
d = E = 1500 V/m
Q = CV
C = εA/d
C₂ = ε₀A/d
C₂ = ε₀A/E₂
C₂ = (8.85 × 10⁻¹² F/m²)(0.7 × 10⁻⁴ m²)/(1500 V/m)
C₂ = 3.95 × 10⁻¹¹ F
Total charge coming out of the power supply: Q = C₁V + C₂VQ = (6.63 × 10⁻¹⁰ F)(12 V) + (3.95 × 10⁻¹¹ F)(12 V)Q = 8.16 × 10⁻⁹ C. Therefore, the total charge coming out of the power supply is 8.16 × 10⁻⁹ C.
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Which biome contains many nocturnal animals with thick, scaly skin that prevents water loss?
The biome that contains many nocturnal animals with thick, scaly skin that prevents water loss is the desert biome.
Deserts are characterized by their arid conditions, with low precipitation and high temperatures. These conditions make water availability scarce, and as a result, animals that inhabit deserts have adapted various strategies to conserve water.
Many desert animals, such as reptiles (e.g., lizards, snakes), have thick, scaly skin that helps reduce water loss through evaporation. Additionally, the nocturnal behavior of many desert animals allows them to avoid the extreme heat of the day and maximize their chances of finding food and water during the cooler nighttime hours.
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What is the net force required to accelerate a 5.3 kg box at a rate of 4.2 m/s^2?
Answer:
The answer is 22.26 NExplanation:
The force acting on an object given the mass and acceleration we use the formula
force = mass × accelerationFrom the question
mass = 5.3 kg
acceleration = 4.2 m/s²
We have
force = 5.3 × 4.2
We have the final answer as
22.26 NHope this helps you
I NEED HELP PLEASE HELP ME
A 2400 Kg Space Capsule is on the moon. What is its weights on earth ?
Answer:
24000N
Explanation:
The mass of the object stays the same, regardless of its gravitational field strength. But, weight=mass*gravitational field strength.
So, the gravitational field strength on Earth is 10N. 2400*10=24000.
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I need the right answer ASAP NO LINKS!!!
4. A system with input \( x(n) \) and output \( y(n) \) is characterized by the following equation : \[ y(n)=x(n+1)+x(n-1) \] (a) Find the impulse response of this system. (b) Is the system causal? Wh
(a) The impulse reaction of the gadget is h(n) = δ(n+1) + δ(n-1). (b) The system is causal due to the fact the output simplest relies upon present and beyond inputs, x(n+1) and x(n-1), respectively. (c) The system is linear because it satisfies the homes of superposition and homogeneity.
(d) This is an IIR (Infinite Impulse Response) filter out because the output relies upon beyond inputs. (e) The frequency response of the machine is H(z) = \(z^(-1) + z\). (f) The device is BIBO strong considering its miles are linear and causal, and its impulse response is finite, ensuring bounded output for bounded enter.
(a) To discover the impulse reaction of the gadget, we want to enter an impulse signal. An impulse signal is represented as δ(n), that is 1 at n = 0 and 0 for all different values of n.
Let's alternative δ(n) into the given equation:
y(n) = x(n+1) + x(n-1)
For n = 0:
y(0) = x(1) + x(-1)
For n = 1:
y(1) = x(2) + x(0)
For n = -1:
y(-1) = x(0) + x(-2)
For n ≠ 0, 1, -1, y(n) = 0 considering the fact that x(n) = 0.
So, the impulse reaction of the gadget is:
h(n) = δ(n+1) + δ(n-1)
(b) The machine is causal if the output y(n) relies upon only on the present and beyond inputs x(n), x(n-1), x(n-2), and so forth. In this case, due to the fact that y(n) simplest depends on x(n+1) and x(n-1), it does not depend on future inputs. Therefore, the machine is causal.
(c) The system is linear if it satisfies the properties of superposition and homogeneity. Let's confirm these houses:
Superposition:
For two inputs \(x1(n)\)and \(x2(n)\) their corresponding outputs \(y1(n)\) , \(y2(n)\), we've got:
\(y1(n) = x1(n+1) + x1(n-1)\)
\(y2(n) = x2(n+1) + x2(n-1)\)
Now, allow's apply the machine to the linear aggregate of inputs:
\(y(n) = ax1(n) + bx2(n)\)
=\(a(x1(n+1) + x1(n-1)) + b(x2(n+1) + x2(n-1))\)
= \(ax1(n+1) + ax1(n-1) + bx2(n+1) + bx2(n-1)\)
This fits the output received when the system is carried out to the linear mixture of the person inputs. Therefore, the device is linear.
(d) This is an IIR (Infinite Impulse Response) clear out due to the fact the output depends on each contemporary and past input, as visible inside the equation y(n) = x(n+1) + x(n-1).
(e) To locate the frequency response, we will take the Z-remodel of the gadget's impulse response. Applying the Z-transform to the impulse response h(n) = δ(n+1) + δ(n-1), we get:
H(z) =\(Zh(n) = z^(-1) + z\)
The frequency response of the device is the Z-transform of the impulse reaction.
(f) BIBO (Bounded-Input Bounded-Output) stability refers to the belongings of the device to produce bounded output for any bounded input. In this example, because the system is linear and causal, and the impulse reaction is finite, the device is BIBO stable.
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The correct question is:
"A system with input x(n) and output y(n) is characterized by the following equation: y(n) = x(n+1) + x(n-1) (a) Find the impulse response of this system. (b) Is the system causal? Why or why not? (c) Is the system linear? Why or why not? (d) Is this an FIR or IIR filter? (e) Find the frequency response of the system. (f)Is this system BIBO stable? Why or why not?"
Wolves, which are top predators, were eliminated from Yellowstone National Park in the 1930s. In 1995, wolves were reintroduced into Yellowstone. During the period in which wolves were absent from Yellowstone, which MOST likely occurred?
A. an increase in competition for food resources among small prey
B. a greater opportunity for primary producers to flourish
C. an increase in the population of tertiary consumers
D. a greater balance of predator-prey relationships
Answer:
The answer is E
Explanation:
Wolves died off from the rona virus back in the 1930s so when they came back they brought C- 19 with them
The process of making alloys involves
Answer:
The process of making alloys involves ( Heating ) pure metals to remove impurities. Then the pure metals are(mixed) with other components. An alloy is a mixture of metals or a mixture of a metal and another element. Alloys are defined by a metallic bonding character.
Explanation:
Which label belongs in the area marked x is always constant , includes magnitude , has direction depends on a
reference frame
The marked part x is inside the circle hence, the direction will be same in all points. Therefore, the correct label is x includes a magnitude.
What is scalar quantities?There are two types of physical quantities namely, scalar and vector quantities. Scalar quantities or variables are those which are having magnitude only and not depends upon the direction.
Temperature, volume, refractive index, energy etc. are scalar quantities. Vector quantities are those having both magnitude and direction. Force, acceleration, velocity, work done etc. are vector quantities which depends on the direction.
The marked area x is a point inside a circle. Therefore its path of motion or change is circular and thus does not affects its magnitude. Thus it have no directional change and has a magnitude.
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