if you were to hike up mount kilimanjaro in tanzania, you would pass through several habitats, including savanna at the base, forest on the slopes, and alpine tundra near the top. how can such diverse habitats be found at one location near the equator? if you were to hike up mount kilimanjaro in tanzania, you would pass through several habitats, including savanna at the base, forest on the slopes, and alpine tundra near the top. how can such diverse habitats be found at one location near the equator? the wide range of temperatures found at different elevations on the mountain enables diverse habitats to be found at this one location near the equator. the wide range of temperatures found at different slopes on the mountain enables diverse habitats to be found at this one location near the equator. the wide range of humidity found at different slopes on the mountain enables diverse habitats to be found at this one location near the equator. the wide range of partial pressure of o2 found at different elevations on the mountain enables diverse habitats to be found at this one location near the equator.

When doing activities that fall under USDA pain categories B, C, or D on the same animal, the animals utilized in the experiment should be placed in USDA category D.

The level of pain that an animal employed in testing and research may experience is categorized using the USDA pain categories. These are the categories:

USDA B: The animal won't experience any type of suffering.

USDA C: The animal may experience sporadic little pain.

USDA D: Excruciating processes that medication will lessen.

USDA E: Excruciating processes that cannot be eased.

According to Category B, the animal won't experience pain. These animals are frequently utilized for breeding, which is a natural procedure that doesn't harm the animals.

In contrast to animals in category E, animals in category D undergo unpleasant or stressful operations and are given anaesthetics and other pharmacological agents to lessen or totally relieve the discomfort.

There is a rigid rule for these categories. Because the experiment will include USDA B, C, and D procedures, the animals must be classified according to the USDA category that will involve the most painful technique.

To know more about  categories

https://brainly.com/question/15061148

#SPJ4

Answer:

Electrostatic repulsion destabilizes ATP relative to the hydrolysis products and therefore makes hydrolysis favorable.

Explanation:

Whenever in contact with water, the highly unstable molecule of ATP hydrolyzes into ADP as well as inorganic phosphate. Those two high-energy containing phosphate bonds inside this molecule are what give it its high energy. When the high-energy containing phosphoanhydride bonds within the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) are broken, like inside the muscles, energy that had previously been deposited in these bonds is freed through the catabolism method known as ATP hydrolysis. The amount of energy should always be entered into ATP synthesis because ATP hydrolysis radiates. An endergonic mechanism is a phosphorylation, or perhaps the condensing of phosphate groups into AMP. Energy is required for a variety of vital biological and cellular functions, including ATP hydrolysis.

You can also get more information from the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/13056741

#SPJ4

true, the atmosphere is like a blanket

The four parts of the DNA strand are hydrogen bonds, nitrogenous bases, a phosphate group and a pentose sugar.

The double helical structure of DNA is composed of nucleotides held by phosphodiester linkages. Each nuceotide in DNA is composed of a pentose sugar called deoxyribose, four nitrogenous bases -adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine, and a phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases in DNA molecules are held by hydrogen bonds. The double strands of the DNA molecule are twisted around each other on a common axis to form a helix that closely resembles a ladder.

The pairing of bases is said to be complementary in nature. This means that adenine is paired with thymine by double hydrogen bonds, and guanine is paired with cytosine by triple hydrogen bonds. This complementary pairing of nitrogenous bases is in accordance with the Chargaff's rule.

To know more about DNA strands, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/12375756

#SPJ4

Mirror neurons are a type of brain cells that are believed to play a role in understanding and imitating the actions, emotions, and intentions of others. While mirror neurons are present in most individuals, some individuals may have impaired or disabled mirror neurons, which can affect their ability to empathize, imitate, and understand the actions and emotions of others.

A person with disabled mirror neurons may exhibit the following characteristics:

Difficulty with empathy: Mirror neurons are thought to contribute to empathy, the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. Individuals with disabled mirror neurons may struggle to empathize with others, finding it challenging to understand and relate to the emotions and experiences of those around them.

Limited imitation skills: Mirror neurons are involved in imitation, allowing individuals to observe and replicate the actions of others. A person with disabled mirror neurons may have difficulty imitating others, finding it challenging to learn through observation and mimicry.

Impaired social interaction: Mirror neurons are implicated in social cognition and understanding social cues. A person with disabled mirror neurons may struggle with social interactions, finding it challenging to interpret and respond appropriately to nonverbal cues, gestures, and facial expressions.

Reduced ability to learn through observation: Mirror neurons play a role in observational learning, where individuals learn by watching others. Those with disabled mirror neurons may have difficulty learning through observation, relying more on explicit instruction or trial-and-error methods.

To know more about Mirror neurons

brainly.com/question/5138645

#SPJ11

Answer: chemical energy

Explanation:

Answer:

chemical energy

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the process in which light energy is converted to chemical energy in the form of sugars. In a process driven by light energy, glucose molecules (or other sugars) are constructed from water and carbon dioxide, and oxygen is released as a byproduct (a secondary product derived from a production process, manufacturing process or chemical reaction; it is not the primary product or service being produced).

I hope this helps you! :D Have an awesome day

The difference in height between the two bottles is 30 millimeters.

To calculate the difference in height between the two bottles in millimeters, we need to convert the heights from centimeters to millimeters and then subtract one from the other.

First, we convert the height of the first bottle from centimeters to millimeters. Since there are 10 millimeters in a centimeter, we can multiply the height of 12 centimeters by 10 to get the height in millimeters:

12 centimeters * 10 millimeters/centimeter = 120 millimeters.

Next, we convert the height of the second bottle from centimeters to millimeters using the same conversion factor. We multiply the height of 15 centimeters by 10:

15 centimeters * 10 millimeters/centimeter = 150 millimeters.

Now that we have both heights in millimeters, we can calculate the difference. We subtract the height of the first bottle from the height of the second bottle:

150 millimeters - 120 millimeters = 30 millimeters.

Therefore, the difference in height between the two bottles is 30 millimeters.

know more about height here:

https://brainly.com/question/31556472

#SPJ8

Answer:

photosynthesis convert carbondioxide and water into oxygen and glucose .Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is a by product . cellular respiration converts oxygen and glocose into water and carbondioxide. water and carbondioxide are by products and Atp is energy that is transformed from the process

Answer:

Eagle

Explanation:

Energy lessons the higher the animal is

Ex-

1000 plant

100  deer

10 wolf

Transcription and translation are processes that happens in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, but in eukaryotic cells they take place in different sites than in prokaryotic cells. Therefore, C is incorrect.

In eukaryotic cells, the mRNA is extensively processed before it is ready to be translated, not in prokaryotic cells. Therefore, D is incorrect as well.

In eukaryotic cells, transcription and translation are separate processes, transcription takes place in the nucleus and translation takes place in the cytoplasm. In prokaryotic cells, transcription and translation both takes place in the cytoplasm, being a continuous process. Therefore, A is incorrect, E is wrong too and the correct answer is B. Transcription and translation are continuous processes in prokaryotes but not eukaryotes.

Answer:

Ecosystem, community, population, Organism

Explanation:

Organism is a single species

Population is a group of the same species

Community is a group of different populations

Ecosystem is where communities live

I hope this helps...

Please mark me brainliest ♥️

Have a nice day<3

Answer:

I speak spanish

Answer:

Serum troponin refers to a group of proteins found in cardiac and skeletal muscle cells that are released into the bloodstream after a heart attack or other types of heart damage. Measuring the levels of troponin in the blood can help diagnose and monitor various heart conditions, as elevated levels of troponin are a sign of cardiac injury or damage.

Each cell is made up of a cell wall, a central nucleus, a thin coating of cytoplasm, and a nucleus. The cells being studied are those of a plant since they all have cell walls and just a huge, noticeable vacuole.

One of the chemicals most frequently employed in traditional techniques for microscopic fungus analysis is lactophenol blue. The fungal cytoplasm is dyed, giving a vivid blue background, and utilized to make semipermanent & permanent microscopic sections.

The mixture consists of three ingredients: phenol, which will kill any living things; lactic acid, which will preserve fungal structures; and cotton blue, which will stain the chitin in the cell walls of the fungi.

To know more about Fungus visit:

https://brainly.com/question/11264030

#SPJ1

ATP is broken down in the step of glycolysis that activates glucose, resulting in 2 ADP+P. Breaking down ATP releases energy needed to activate glucose so that it may undergo further reactions. After being activated, glucose is oxidized, or electrons are lost. In the end, glycolysis invests 2 ATP and produces 4 ATP, resulting in a net gain of 2 ATP.

The correct statements regarding the investment and harvesting of energy during glycolysis are:-

Learn more about glycolysis: https://brainly.com/question/28940912

#SPJ11

The fundamental building blocks of all sugars and starches are monosaccharide units, which are the monomers of carbohydrates.

Disaccharides and polysaccharides, each made up of two or more monomers, are examples of the polymers of carbohydrates.

The monomers that makeup carbohydrates are called monosaccharides. One illustration of a monosaccharide is glucose, a big molecule composed of subunits that repeat (monomers).

Therefore, a polymer comprised of repeated monosaccharides is known as a carbohydrate.

Learn more about carbohydrates, here:

https://brainly.com/question/17653629

#SPJ1

Answer:

Viruses can be both useful and harmful because some viruses make you sick, while others can fight against more dangerous viruses.

The endocrine glands hormones are used to regulate mood, development, the work of organs, reproduction, growth, and metabolism. Therefore, the endrocine glands not regulated the water balance in the body, it is regulated by osmoregulation.

The second function of DNA polymerase is to double the amount of DNA in a cell during cell division.

A particular kind of enzyme called DNA polymerase (DNAP) is in charge of creating fresh nucleic acid molecules that are copies of the original DNA. Polymers are huge compounds consisting of smaller, repeating units that are chemically linked to one another.

Nucleic acids are polymers. Nucelotides or nucleotide bases are units that repeat in DNA. A double-stranded DNA molecule is duplicated into two identical DNA molecules during the process of DNA replication, which is carried out by DNA polymerase. With the use of the polymerase chain reaction, generally known as PCR, scientists have been able to duplicate DNA molecules in test tubes.

The family of enzymes that catalyse the synthesis of DNA molecules from nucleoside triphosphates, the basic building blocks of DNA, includes DNA polymerase. These enzymes, which are required for DNA replication, often function in groups to divide an initial DNA duplex into two identical copies.

Learn more about DNA Polymerase:

https://brainly.com/question/29482961

#SPJ4

The energy yield for the complete digestion of starch in mammals by pancreatic amylase is 4 kilocalories per gram.

Cellulose is not digestible by humans, therefore, it doesn't yield any energy for humans. This is due to the lack of enzymes in the human digestive system capable of breaking the beta-1,4 glycosidic bonds of cellulose. Humans do not have the enzymes needed to hydrolyze these bonds in the complex carbohydrate cellulose.

This can be understood with the help of the following points:

Humans lack enzymes capable of breaking down the beta-1,4 glycosidic bonds in cellulose.

Cellulose is not digestible by humans.

Therefore, the energy yield for cellulose is zero.

On the other hand, the complete digestion of starch in mammals by pancreatic amylase yields 4 kilocalories per gram. Pancreatic amylase is an enzyme that breaks down starch, which is a polysaccharide, into maltose, a disaccharide, and glucose, a monosaccharide. This reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases energy.

Hence, the energy yield for the complete digestion of starch in mammals by pancreatic amylase is 4 kilocalories per gram.

Learn more about pancreatic:

brainly.com/question/28558863

#SPJ11

The metal in period 6 with ionization energy and metallic character less than Tin (Sn) but having the same number of valence electrons as Tin and fewer than 100 protons is Lead (Pb).

Lead is a metal in period 6 of the periodic table, and its properties align with the given description. It has a lower ionization energy and metallic character compared to Tin, shares the same number of valence electrons, and has an atomic number of 82, which is fewer than 100.
The element with 4 valence electrons, properties similar to carbon, an atomic radius smaller than Germanium but larger than Phosphorus, and more electronegative than Aluminum is Silicon (Si).
Silicon possesses these characteristics: it has 4 valence electrons, similar properties to carbon as both are in the same group (Group 14), its atomic radius is smaller than Germanium but larger than Phosphorus, and it is more electronegative than Aluminum.
To determine if a chemical reaction has taken place, the clues to look for are: A) a change in energy (heat/light), B) a precipitate forms, C) a gas is produced, E) a change in color that is different from the original color(s), and F) the substance crumbles into pieces. These observations can indicate that a chemical reaction has occurred.

To know more about , periodic table, click here https://brainly.com/question/29367588

#SPJ11

The adaptive significance of having sperm and eggs produced at different times is to promote outcrossing and increase genetic diversity within a population.

By producing sperm and eggs at different times, individuals are more likely to encounter potential mates that are genetically different from themselves. This promotes outcrossing, which is the mating between individuals that are not closely related. Outcrossing increases genetic diversity within a population and provides several benefits.

First, genetic diversity enhances the adaptability of a population to changing environmental conditions. It increases the chances of individuals possessing advantageous traits that allow them to survive and reproduce in different environments or under varying selective pressures.

Second, genetic diversity reduces the risk of inbreeding and the expression of deleterious recessive traits. When closely related individuals mate, there is a higher chance of harmful genetic mutations and abnormalities being expressed in their offspring. By producing sperm and eggs at different times, individuals are more likely to mate with individuals who are less closely related, reducing the risk of inbreeding and increasing the overall fitness of the population.

In summary, the production of sperm and eggs at different times promotes outcrossing, which increases genetic diversity, enhances adaptability, and reduces the risk of inbreeding within a population. These factors contribute to the long-term survival and evolutionary success of a species.

learn more about sperms here; brainly.com/question/30437509

#SPJ11

Answer:

It describes the rate at which plants and other photosynthetic organisms produce organic compounds in an ecosystem.

Sources are  carbon emitters

sinks are carbon absorbers

The movement of any material from one place to another is called a flux

Egestion: The act of excreting unusable or undigested material from a cell

Explanation:

fluxes are flows of carbon between sources and sinks. A source may also be a sink.

The subdural space is the space that exists between the meningeal layer of the dura and the arachnoid mater.

The subdural space which is also called subdural cavity, is a space within the dura mater that collects blood from the small veins of the brain so we can conclude that subdural space is the space that exists between the meningeal layer of the dura and the arachnoid mater.

Learn more about veins here: https://brainly.com/question/393019

Gluconeogenesis is the process by which cells convert non-carbohydrate precursors into glucose. The following is the correct order of reactants and products in gluconeogenesis, starting with an aliphatic amino acid:

Alanine --> Pyruvate

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate --> 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate

1,3-bisphosphoglycerate --> Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate

Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate --> Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate --> 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate

1,3-bisphosphoglycerate --> Fructose-6-phosphate

Fructose-6-phosphate --> Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate --> 3-phosphoglycerate

3-phosphoglycerate --> 2-phosphoglycerate

2-phosphoglycerate --> Phosphoenolpyruvate

Phosphoenolpyruvate --> Pyruvate

Pyruvate --> Oxaloacetate

Oxaloacetate --> Gluconeogenesis starts with the conversion of oxaloacetate to phosphoenolpyruvate by phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK).

This process is an important part of glucose homeostasis, as it allows cells to produce glucose even in the absence of glucose or glycogen. The end products of gluconeogenesis are glucose and CO2.

Learn more about gluconeogenesis Visit : brainly.com/question/1425339
#SPJ11

Answer:

C

Explanation:

membranes of cells. -The pellet included the radioactive viruses (coats and DNA). The pellet contained the radioactive protein coats of the viruses.

In their investigation of the topographic distribution of a radioactive virus following intravenous injection into mice, Libby and Madison1 of the Stamford Research Laboratories, American Cyanamid Company, provided a potential new approach to immunology research. The Born2 and Stanley method was used to create radioactive viruses tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). 3 Seedling tobacco plants, which were between 2 and 3 inches tall, were injected with the tobacco mosaic virus before being put into separate brown glass bottles containing 120 cc of nutritional solution. Then, 18 mg. of sodium biphosphate (Na2HP*O4) containing around 278 microcuries of radioactive phosphorus was added to each container (P32).

Learn more about  radioactive viruses by using this link:

https://brainly.com/question/14514840

#SPJ4

Answer:

all of these

Explanation:

the moose eat the plants, the wolves kill them, and Im pretty sure the hawks Scavage the left-alone corpse of the moose.