Initially, in classical conditioning, the researcher repeatedly pairs the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus leading to the participant associating the two stimuli. This first phase is called acquisition.
What is Classical Conditioning?Classical conditioning is a method of learning that occurs when two stimuli are paired, producing a response that was previously only caused by the unconditioned stimulus. Classical conditioning, also known as Pavlovian conditioning, is the process by which we understand how animals (including humans) learn to associate stimuli, how the stimulus acquisition occurs, and how associations between stimuli develop.
Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist, established the fundamentals of classical conditioning. Classical conditioning involves learning by association between two stimuli. A neutral stimulus is paired with a natural stimulus. The neutral stimulus produces no response. Still, after multiple trials, the natural stimulus produces an involuntary reflexive response (unconditioned response) to the conditioned stimulus (originally a neutral stimulus). The conditioned stimulus, which was previously a neutral stimulus, eventually produces the same involuntary reflexive response (now a conditioned response) as the unconditioned stimulus.
Pavlov's dog experiments provided an example of how classical conditioning occurs. Pavlov conditioned dogs to associate the sound of a bell with feeding time. The dogs' drooling reflex was observed when the bell sound was presented alone after the experiment.
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1. Which of the following theories uses the overall goals of the organization as a framework to emphasize the specific objectives of each department and individual? Reinforcement theory Expectancy theory Goal-setting theory Equity theory
Answer:
The correct choice is option. C - Goal-setting theory.
write the present condition of sculpture in Nepal
Answer: Nepali sculpture has come a long way. The latest experiments with modernism are seen in the field of sculpture. They have tangible sculptural art involving stone, metal, or cast as the medium. Sculpture is the soul of Nepali art.
Explanation: Modern Nepali sculpture is fascinating. The important feature of modern sculpture is the creative activism of the artists of the younger generation. The main characteristics of their works are, first and foremost, their boldness in sculpting and moulding their themes on stone. Second, they are experimental and can work on the nuances of sculptural art. They treat their subjects with confidence.
oscar nominee taraji p. henson will appear in a guest role on which popular sitcom?
Oscar nominee Taraji P. Henson will appear in a guest role on the popular sitcom "The Neighborhood."
Although she is best known for her movie roles, including her Oscar-nominated performance in "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button", Henson has also made appearances on several TV shows. She has won a number of awards for her acting, including a Golden Globe for her role in the TV series "Empire".
While she has not won any Oscar Awards yet, she has been nominated for her performances in movies like "Hidden Figures" and "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button". Henson, known for her roles in various movies and her Oscar Awards nomination, will bring her talent to this sitcom. Throughout her career, she has played numerous roles and received several other awards.
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what influenced the development of our government institutions
Answer:
Historical concepts of law and limited government, Enlightened ideas, and the failure of a weak national government.
when the central tenet of knowing is not what people think and believe, but rather how nature behaves, then we must accept the data and follow them wherever they take us. this attitude is known as
When the central tenet of knowing is not what people think and believe, but rather how nature behaves, then we must accept the data and follow them wherever they take us. This attitude is known as an empirical attitude.
An empirical attitude is a perspective on the world and the problems encountered that considers the empirical data as the foundation for the solution. According to the empirical attitude, people must observe, measure, and test what they learn to reach an accurate understanding of the truth. This is an important principle to adhere to when making decisions or developing policies that are not based on myths or unsupported opinions. Empiricism may be found in a variety of fields, including philosophy, medicine, economics, and engineering. Empiricism is frequently contrasted to tenets or beliefs held by individuals or groups that are based on faith or tradition rather than on scientific data.
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the most elementary way in which people learn is _____, which involves copying someone else’s behavior.
The most elementary way in which people learn is through observation and imitation, which involves copying someone else’s behavior.
Humans are social beings and learn a great deal by observing and imitating the actions of those around them.
From infancy, humans begin to observe and mimic the behaviors of their caregivers and other individuals in their environment.
As children grow, they continue to learn by watching others, whether it be through observing peers at school, imitating their favorite sports heroes, or learning new skills from mentors and role models.
This process of observation and imitation is essential to our development as social beings and continues throughout our lives.
By watching and emulating others, we can expand our knowledge, skills, and behaviors, and become more successful in our personal and professional lives.
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What was the impact of partitioning the Middle East??
Answer:
The partitioning of the Ottoman Empire after the war led to the domination of the Middle East by Western powers such as Britain and France, and saw the creation of the modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey.
What were negative effects of trust-busting? Check all that apply.
Monopolies were broken up.
A successful company could make less profits.
The government got involved in private business.
A small business could no longer be acquired by a big business.
Muckrakers no longer had anything to write about.
Answer:
a successful company could make less profits
The government got involved in private business
Explanation:
In order to counteract the detrimental impacts of trust-busting, the government intervened in private enterprise, profitable companies were able to make lower profits, and Monopolies were broken up. Thus options A, B and C are correct.
What is the trust-busting?Progressives supported legislation known as “trust busting” that would dissolve these trusts. Government initiatives to break up business monopolies and trusts, especially under the United States antitrust laws.
“Trust busting” was approved by Sherman Anti-Trust Act on July 2, 1890, was the first federal law to forbid monopolistic economic activities. The first law to outlaw trusts in the United States was the Sherman Anti-trust Act of 1890.
Trusts could set their own prices since there was no competition. Product prices were set by corporate greed rather than market demands. The American people demanded that the powerful trusts be under government supervision as criticism of them grew in the 1880s.
Therefore, option A, B and C is correct.
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How did increased interconnectedness affect the post-classical world? The Crusades & Black Death
Answer:
it became more complex
Explanation:
The Renaissance in western Europe was a period noted for
(1) armed conflict over control of the Holy Land
(2) the rise of feudalism in the Mediterranean region
(3) the mass movement of peoples from urban to rural areas
(4) a shift from a spiritual focus to a more humanistic one
Answer:
it would be not 1
Explanation:
please follow me ok
which of the following regions is labeled with the number 1 on the map above?
a) the eastern mountains
b) the western mountains
c) the interior plains
d) the lowlands
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
The Answer Is B: the western mountains
Explanation:
I just Took The Test :)
County and city governments, like other types of local governments, have characteristics that are different from state and federal governments. for example, they _____. mark all that apply.
"County and city governments, like other types of local governments, have characteristics that are different from state and federal governments. for example, they are easier for citizens to interact with local officials."
County & city governments make up an import-ant component of the over-all structure of the govern-ment. Not only do they affect citizens direct-ly; it is also easier for citizens to inter-act with local govern-ment officials because their offices & the community’s school bo-ard or city council meet-ings are often close by. The most com-mon form of county govern-ment is the commission system. County govern-ments serve a larger geo-graphical area than cities & towns.
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The most important aspect of power is probably that it ________.
A) is needed to get things done in an organization
B) is a function of dependency
C) tends to corrupt people
D) is counterproductive
E) involves control
The most important aspect of power is probably that it is needed to get things done in an organization.
The answer is A.
Power is a complex concept and can be seen in various ways. Most importantly, power is needed to get things done in an organization. When an individual has authority, they can shape the direction of things they desire and are able to bring about change. As a result, an individual in a position of power can significantly influence the environment around them in terms of decisions, beliefs, and behaviours. Dependency plays a large role in power dynamics as those with power control other’s choices and decisions.
Power can also have negative effects as it can lead to corruption, in that those in positions of power may have the opportunity to abuse their authority for their own gain. Power is also often seen as counterproductive as it can lead to an imbalance of power between individuals, thus creating tension in relationships and, in some cases, inhibit progress on certain tasks.
Lastly, power involves control, as those with power often times have influence over other’s actions, thoughts, and beliefs. In conclusion, power is a necessary factor in organizations and implies control, but should be used responsibly in order to maintain an environment of balance between individuals.
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Who is Valerie Basay?
Answer: she is a girl on instagrm that looks like a potato and has cringey photos
Explanation:
Which is the process that a facility undergoes to demonstrate that it meets standards beyond those required by law
The certification process provides a way for facilities to demonstrate their commitment to meet standards beyond those required by law.
The process that a facility undergoes to demonstrate that it meets standards beyond those required by law is known as certification. Certification is a formal process that verifies that a facility or organization complies with a set of predetermined standards. Certifying agencies are usually independent and have established protocols to test and audit the performance of facilities and organizations. The certification process involves a rigorous evaluation of the facility's performance against a set of standards. Once the evaluation is completed, the agency provides the facility with a certification if the standards are met. This certification is an independent verification of the facility's commitment to meet standards beyond those required by law. Moreover, certification is a means for facilities to demonstrate that they are committed to maintaining a high level of quality, safety, and compliance. It provides assurance to the public that the facility is following recognized standards and best practices. Furthermore, certification helps facilities to build trust with their stakeholders and enhances their reputation. In conclusion, the certification process provides a way for facilities to demonstrate their commitment to meet standards beyond those required by law.
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PLEASE HELP!
Please put an actual answer
Which of these situations shows someone who is considering opportunity costs?
A. Sam volunteers in a hospital and later joins his friends in a game of football.
B. Martha buys all the groceries she needs for the month.
C. Amanda decides to use her free time to exercise instead of sleep.
D. Clara goes shopping at a mall and buys two pairs of shoes.
Answer:
A
Have a wonderful day!
Questions
1. What is tempo?
A.
B.
C.
D.
2. What dynamics were used?
A.
В.
C.
D.3. What is the texture?
A.
B.
C.
D.
4. Describe the melody.
A.
B.
C.
D.
5. Is this music familiar to you? Where did you first hear it?
А.
В.
C.
D.
Answer:
what is tempo?
Answer: the speed of which a passage of music is or should be played is known as tempo.
Describe the melody?
Answer: melody is a timely arranged linear sequence if pitches sounds that the listener perceives as a single entity. melody is one of the most basic elements of music...
Which theme best describes the two excerpts?
A. traditional american foods bring family together.
B. sharing special foods with family is an american tradition.
C. young people frequently resist trying foods of new cultures.
D. culture is frequently linked to traditional foods.
The correct answer is D. The theme which best describes the two excerpts is Culture is frequently linked to traditional foods.
What is In Response to Executive Order 9066?In Response to Executive Order 9066 shows the response of one American girl of Japanese descent to the accusations placed upon her by her best friend who happens to be a white girl named Denise. The author does not respond with anger or hatred, instead she responds to the racist accusations with love and hope.
Pres. Gerald Ford formally rescinded Executive Order 9066 on February 16, 1976. In 1988 Congress passed the Civil Liberties Act, that stated that a grave injustice had been done to Japanese American citizens and resident aliens during World War II.
Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question: Read the excerpt from In Response to Executive Order 9066.
If it helps any, I will tell you
I have always felt funny using chopsticks
and my favorite food is hot dogs.
Read the excerpt from Mericans.
We cannot spend our allowance on fried cookies or Familia Burrón comic books or those clear cone-shaped that make everything look like a rainbow when you look through them.
Which theme best describes the two excerpts?
A. Traditional American foods bring family together.
B. Sharing special foods with family is an American tradition.
C. Young people frequently resist trying foods of new cultures.
D. Culture is frequently linked to traditional foods.
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Answer:
D.) culture is frequently linked to traditional foods.
Explanation:
The intensive labor that expanded jamestowns economy was carried out largely by?
The intensive labor that expanded jamestowns economy was carried out largely by European indentured servants and enslaved Africans.
Thanks in large part to Rolfe's creation of a brand new kind of tobacco grown from seeds from the West Indies, Jamestown's financial system started out to thrive. In 1619, the colony set up a General Assembly with contributors elected with the aid of using Virginia's male landowners; it'd come to be a version for consultant governments in later colonies.These had been the number one agricultural colonies.
These regions had the flatland wished for labor, and the weather that changed into agreeable to it, as well. Tobacco and, later, cotton had been the principle coins vegetation that got here to be produced in those regions, which then brought about the want for indentured hard work and slave hard work.
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How is government power and authority divided between the federal government and Canada’s provinces and territories? The federal government and territorial governments share many powers.
Group of answer choices
The federal government and territorial governments share many powers.
The federal government and provincial governments share many powers.
The territorial governments maintain all power and authority.
The federal government maintains all power and authority.
Answer:
The federal government and provincial governments share many powers.
Explanation:
Concurrent authorities are authorities that are distributed by both the State and the federal government. These authorities may be executed simultaneously within the identical territory and concerning the same party of citizens. These concurrent capabilities including managing elections, taxing, acquiring money, and establishing benches.
Difference between inclusive and exclusive database.
dude m done with this app but i have due 20 mins and idk this and tbh i dont think anyone would answer it but please try and it must be on ur own like bruhhh i can also search up.
please help....ASAP
Answer:
Inclusive class intervals are those whose lower and upper limits are included.The exclusive class intervals are those which the upper and lower limits are not included
Explanation:
I really dont know how to explain but here are some examples
exclusive:0–10, 10–20, 20–30, 30–40
inclusive:1–10, 11–20, 21–30, 31–40
Roger wants to learn russian and is preparing for an exam. After studying until 10 pm, researchers would recommend that:_________
Roger wants to learn russian and is preparing for an exam. After studying until 10pm, researchers would recommend that he get a goodnight sleep.
To Learn is defined as gaining new knowledge or information. When you are taught about history at school and gain understanding of it, that is an example of learning. When you discover someone's name, you have learned something. When you learn about a new restaurant opening, for instance, is learning.
If you get adequate sleep, you'll be lot better at recalling things from memory. People who obtained adequate sleep the night before a math test performed better than those who remained up all night studying, according to a scientific research.
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The complete question is given below
Roger wants to learn Russian and is preparing for an exam. After studying until 10 pm, researchers would recommend that
a. he get a good night's sleep.
b. he stay up and study as long as he gets a minimum of five hours of sleep.
c. he stay up all night to study.
Gene's parents believe that their son's thoughts, emotions, and behavior differ considerably from those of adults. Gene's parents view development as
Answer:
Gene's parents believe that their son's thoughts, emotions, and behavior differ considerably from those of adults. Gene's parents view development as discontinuous.
Explanation:
Gene's parents have a discontinuous view when it comes to their child's development. They believe development consists of stages or phases that are qualitatively different from one another. Gene, as a child, is capable of certain things. Once he enters the "adult phase" of his life, he will be capable of other things. His thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, according to his parents, are related to each phase.
Just as a comparison to make this idea clearer, a continuous view of development understands it as a result of a cumulative process. In this view, it's not that each phase has its own set of skills and behaviors. They are a result of gradual change, learning, experiencing, etc. What has happened in the past must influence the present and the future in the process.
what is considered unique about the appellate court structure in texas
The structure of the appellate court in Texas is unique because it has two appellate court of final resort (two supreme courts).
Texas has two separate courts of final resort, one is for criminal cases while the other handles civil cases. The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals is the Supreme court for criminal cases of last resort, while the Texas Supreme Court handles civil cases of last resort.
Texas and Oklahoma are the only states in the United States with this type of divided court system.
Therefore, we can conclude that Texas court structure is unique because of it's two courts of final resorts.
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In what way are subcultures and countercultures alike?
A. They both exist inside a larger culture.
B. They both want to destroy the larger culture.
C. They are both needed by the larger culture.
D. They both want to change a larger pulture.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
.............................
The subcultures and countercultures are similar in such a way that they both present inside a larger culture.
Option A is the correct answer.
What is culture?
Culture comprises the values and belief systems of individuals of a particular community that are used in dealing with the problems that arise in day-to-day lives.
A subculture is a component of larger culture but is actually present in a dominant culture. A counterculture is that part of a larger culture that totally goes against the societal norms of a country and also opposes the dominant culture and its norms.
Therefore, both the cultures, that is, subculture and counterculture belong to the larger culture.
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Why can the unification of the northern and southern parts of Egypt be described as the "greatest
event in ancient Egyptian political history"?
Answer:
Menes emerged victorious. ... During the rule of Menes, the combined crown of Upper and Lower Egypt became the symbol of a unified Egypt, the white symbolic of Upper Egypt and the red of Lower Egypt. This symbolizes the establishment of the first dynasty in Egypt, making Menes the first pharaoh.Explanation:
What did Lombroso call a person predisposed to crime?
A) a stigmata B) an atavist C) a criminaloid D) a psychopath
Lombroso called a person predisposed to crime: an atavist. The correct option is B.
Cesare Lombroso, an Italian criminologist, believed that criminal behavior could be traced to certain individuals who were biologically different from non-criminals. He argued that these individuals, called atavists, possessed physical and mental traits that connected them to their primitive ancestors.
Lombroso's theory, known as the "born criminal" theory, suggested that atavists were more likely to engage in criminal activities due to their inherent biological traits. Although his theories were influential during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, they have been largely discredited by modern criminologists in favor of more comprehensive theories that take into account various social, psychological, and environmental factors. The correct option is B.
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What is it that belize do not have from other countries in central America
Answer:
It has the great blue hole
Explanation:
Look at the accomplishments of the Old Kingdom and the Middle Kingdom. Which Kingdom's accomplishments were more beneficial to the Egyptian civilization? Explain why.
Hieroglyphic writing and the pyramids were two of ancient Egypt's greatest achievements. The sandy deserts have also preserved prehistoric human remains. Stone tools and weapons, carved figures, and decorated pottery lie by their sides in the burial pits.
What is Hieroglyphic writing?Hieroglyphic writing is a system that uses characters that look like pictures. Individual signs, known as hieroglyphs, can be read as pictures, symbols for objects, or symbols for sounds.
For nearly 4,000 years, the ancient Egyptians used the distinctive script known today as hieroglyphs.
The ancient Egyptians' many achievements include quarrying, surveying, and construction techniques that supported the construction of monumental pyramids, temples, and obelisks; a mathematical system.
Also encompassing a practical and effective system of medicine, irrigation systems, and agricultural production techniques, among others.
Thus, these are the Kingdom's accomplishments that were more beneficial to the Egyptian civilization.
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Please define the following in a very brief explanation:
Soviet Union -
Flanders -
Yugoslavia -
Rhodesia -
HoChi Minh -
Kosovo -
Answer:
Explanation:
Soviet Union – was a federative state consisting of the 15 republics from eastern Europe and Asia. It was a socialist state led by the Communist party and made after the October Revolution. Its capital was Moscow, the present capital of Russia
Flanders – is also known as the Flemish region, and it is one of the 3 Belgium regions. It is located in the north of the country. The language is spoken there is Dutch.
Yugoslavia – was a country in southeastern Europe. Previously a kingdom, Yugoslavia became a republic after World war II and was made up of 6 countries and two autonomous provinces. It broke up in 1992, and the name was officially changed in 2003. The capital was Belgrade, the present capital of Serbia. Josip Broz Tito was the most famous president.
Rhodesia – was an unrecognized and self-proclaimed state in southwestern Africa. It existed in 1965. to 1979, and all the time during its existence there was a civil war going on. It was finally recognized as the Republic of Zimbabwe in 1980.
HoChi Minh – was the Primer minister and later the president of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam or North Vietnam. He was a communist leader and revolutionary. He was the president during the large part of the Vietnam War, fighting against the United States and their troops.
Kosovo – is a disputed territory in the southern-eastern region in Europe. It is partially recognized as an independent state and partially as an autochthonous part of Serbia. It declared independence in 2008, and since then has been diplomatically recognized by 98 out of 193 members of the UN. However, the independence is still subject to dispute, by Serbia as well as by many other states fearing for the regions that might declare independence themselves. Its capital is Pristina and official languages are Albanian and Serbian.