Answer:
control which substances enter the cell
Explanation:
The fat soluble non-polar (hydrophobic)and the polar water soluble( Hydrophilic) simply describe the bi-layer structure of the cell membrane. The phospholipid bilayer is in such a way that the fat soluble hydrophobic tails point inwards towards one another,with the water soluble hydrophobic points outwards.
This arrangement ensure that polar molecules can only pass through the hyrophilic(water loving head),which points outwards while non-polar could only pass through the hydrophobic tails,which form the inner layer.
Thus the inner later only allow fat soluble substances passages,while the outer soluble layer allows only polar substances.
Therefore based on the arrangement of 1800,the cell membranes controls what enters the cell.
the red shift of light from distant galaxies provides evidence that these galaxies
The red shift of light from distant galaxies provides evidence that these galaxies are increasing in distance from the earth. Option D
What is the implication of the red shift of light?The red shift of light from distant galaxies is an indication that that these galaxies are moving away from us.
This is because the red shift is caused by the Doppler effect, tells of the change in the frequency of a wave due to the relative motion of the source and the observer.
In a situation of light from distant galaxies, the source is moving away from us, which causes the light to be red shifted.
The answer above is dependent on the full question below;
The red shift of light from distant galaxies provides evidence that these galaxies are A.) decreasing in size B.) increasing in size C.) decreasing in distance from the earth D.) increasing in distance from the earth
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d) What happens to a microscope if place at the edge?
When the object is placed on the slide and is in focus for each objective, the space between the slide and the objective lens gets reduce, so the microscope shouldn't be set exact at the edge.
As the objective magnification increases, the working space also increases. Therefore, you need to change it to a higher power target.
Change the focus knob to increase the stage as you look at the objective lens and stage from the side. Without permitting the objective to make contact with the coverslip, increase it as high as it can go. The sample's focus or the condenser and light intensity might need to be arranged.
Thus the accurate way to focus is that adjustments need to be made effectively and smoothly
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why is transportation of molecules into and out of a cell important for cell function
During the Cardiovascular Function Labster simulation, cardiac output did not increase as much as oxygen consumption rate (which increased 8x), what is the most likely mechanism that could allow increased oxygen delivery by the cardiovascular system
Answer:
An increase in the rate of oxygen that has been removed from hemoglobin could increase the supply of oxygen by the cardiovascular system.
Explanation:
Hemoglobin is a protein, present in the cardiovascular system, whose main function is to remove oxygen from the lungs and take it to the tissues of the human body. Therefore, the more oxygen is removed from the hemoglobin, the greater the oxygen supply. This applies even in the situation presented in the question above, where cardiac output did not increase in the same way as oxygen consumption. In this case, if oxygen consumption is high, the removal of oxygen from the hemoglobin must be increased to supply this consumption.
During a 17-year study, what did scientists discover was MOST significantly associated with the development of peptic ulcers
Answer:
depression, low self-esteem, hostility, and jealousy
Explanation:
Which statement best describes what causes an organism to change over time? Why does the sequoia tree have leaves and bark, why doesn't it look like a really big seed?
Cells gain new DNA as they grow, so as the DNA changes, it gets the new instructions it needs to build the complex tree
All the cells of the sequoia tree have the same DNA, but different genes on the DNA are expressed (or turned on), creating specialized cells
All the cells of the sequoia tree are unique and have different DNA, you have billions of cells, each with different instructions to turn into a complex organism
We have between 20-200 different types of cells each with its own DNA. Those different cells divide and spread their different DNA to various types of the body
Both A and D
The statement that best describes what causes an organism to change over time is Cells gain new DNA as they grow, so as the DNA changes, it gets the new instructions it needs to build the complex tree.
What is DNA?Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is described as a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix.
In a cell, we have between 20-200 different types of cells each with its own DNA. Those different cells divide and spread their different DNA to various types of the body.
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ACTIVITY 2-TIMELINE
A timeline provides a geological or biological time scale of Earth. On the following page is a
timeline that stretches back nearly 5 billion years ago in Earth's history. The following are key
points to know when interpreting the timeline:
BP: before present
Bya: billion years ago
Mya: million years ago.
Answer the following questions based on the timeline (see next page).
1. Based on the timeline, during what period did animal life on land emerge?
2. During which period did the first flowering plants emerge?
3. During what period did primates emerge?
4. The phrase "Age of often refers to a time when a particular group of organisms underwent
great diversification, were abundant, or dominated.
a. Which period is most likely referred to as the Age of the Dinosaurs?
b. Which period is most likely referred to as the Age of Fish?
(1) between 419-359 million years ago (Mya). (2) 145-66 million years ago (Mya). (3) between 65 million years ago (Mya) to the present (BP). (4) 250-65 million years ago (Mya) and between 541-250 million years ago.
Earth's historyBy accretion from of the solar nebula, Earth was created about 4.54 billion years ago, or roughly 1/3 the age of the universe. Although the early atmosphere had very no oxygen, it is likely that volcanic outgassing produced the primordial atmosphere first, followed by the ocean.
The answers given below,
1. Based on the timeline, animal life on land emerged during the Devonian period, between 419-359 million years ago (Mya).
2. The first flowering plants emerged during the Cretaceous period, between 145-66 million years ago (Mya).
3. Primates emerged during the Cenozoic era, between 65 million years ago (Mya) to the present (BP).
4a. The period most likely referred to as the Age of the Dinosaurs is the Mesozoic era, between 250-65 million years ago (Mya). This era is characterized by the rise and fall of the dinosaurs, as well as other reptilian groups.
4b. The period most likely referred to as the Age of Fish is the Paleozoic era, between 541-250 million years ago (Mya). This era saw the diversification of fish, as well as the emergence of plants and land animals.
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what causes differences in air pressure
A. the windchill factor
B. the horizontal movement in the air
C. the speed at which wind moves
D. the unequal heating of Earth's atmosphere
Answer:
I think the answer is A
Explanation:
hope its right
Answer: D. the unequal heating of Earth’s atmosphere.
Explanation: It mixes, boom! air pressure.
4. Which of the following is not a compound?
A. h2o
B. co2
C. n2
D. ch4
Explanation:
Ans= n2
Nitrogen gas is an element and not a compound
hope it helps. Please mark brainliest
Answer:
N2
Explanation:
Nitrogen is an element, not a compound. It is found in nature as nitrogen gas, also called dinitrogen, with the chemical formula N2, and makes up 78% of the atmosphere. It is a diatomic element because it is composed of two nitrogen atoms chemically bonded.
The heart is an organ in the circulatory system. Muscle tissue in the heart contracts to pump blood to the body. Connective and epithelial tissues in the heart hold the muscle cells together and in place in the chest. Nervous tissue in the heart coordinates how fast and hard the muscle cells contract.
Based on the information about the heart, which of these best describes the relationship between tissues and organs?
A.
None of the tissues in an organ help the other types of tissue to function.
B.
Organs function best when they are made up of only one type of tissue.
C.
Organs can function because they are made of different types of interacting tissues.
D.
Each type of tissue in an organ can carry out the function of the entire organ.
Pikas grow thick fur in winter, and their small bodies conserve heat. Kangaroo rats
do not sweat, and oily fur helps them conserve moisture. They get water from seeds.
Predict what would happen if a pika and a kangaroo rat switched environments.
Some individuals in a bird species have brighter feathers than others. The bright-feathered birds more easily attract mates and reproduce more often. Eventually, the bright-feathered birds will
die out in the population
attract fewer mates for reproduction
lose their brighter feathers
become the dominant bird in the population
Brighter feathers, however, give male birds a reproductive advantage and assist them attract female birds for mating. Because of this, populations of birds with brighter plumage continue to exist despite having a higher risk of being eaten by a predator.
Which of the following statements best describes why some birds have colorful feathers?They are used to entice prospective partners. Birds may recognize their own species by using colors and patterns. Birds can camouflage themselves against predators by using different colors. When courting, colors are utilized to draw attention (ie: courtship displays).
Explain the reason(s) for some animals' vivid coloring using at least two instances.Some animals are colored for physical protection, and some frogs can change the color of their skin to regulate their body temperature. Pigments in the skin of some animals prevent sunburn.
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Answer: Its D- become the dominant bird in the population
Explanation: I got it right on the test
Liverworts, like the ones shown here, are nonvascular plants. They do not grow tall. Explain how the tissues in liverworts affect their size.
Guys I'm so confused. Please help!
Answer: The tissue structure of the liverworts restricts them to a type of environment that affects their size.
Explanation:
Nonvascular plants, also called the Bryophytes in Kingdom Plantae, are simple plants that grow in damp places on land and as the name implies, are non vascular plants( that is, they lack vascular tissues). There are three types of nonvascular plants which includes:
--> Mosses
--> liverworts and
--> hornworts.
Liverworts are restricted to a particular size through the type of tissue they have ( non vascular) because it predisposes them to lack conducting vessels like the phloem and xylem found in vascular plants which aids in conducting water and food to various parts of the plants. Also they do not grow tall like the vascular plants because they lack the qualities that will enable them do so, such as roots, stems and leaves.
Nonvascular plants are low-growing, reproduce with spores, and need a moist or damp environment.
Heat is effective at killing , but not
Answer:
ghjk.
Explanation:
ghm,.
emm yeah so it can't killing right?
I need help with this practice In your own words, give a general description of the species: Eastern Chipmunk Please,(if you use words that are not your own, reword it so it is more like your own words) as I would like you to explain/clarify it, this means your answer can be summarized
Tamias striatus commonly known as Eastern chipmunk is a member of the order Rodentia, that is to say, is related to mice. It can be found in eastern North America (the US and Canada), in deciduous forests and urban parks. Its diet consists mainly of seeds, fruits, green plants, mushrooms, and sometimes small invertebrates and eggs, so can be considered as a primary consumer.
Analogy and homology are important concepts used in comparing species. Traits are homologous if they are derived, evolutionarily and developmentally, from the same source structure. Traits are analogous if they have similar functions but are derived, evolutionarily and developmentally, from different source structures. A classic example of analogous structures is insect wings and bat wings. Which of the following pairs of structures are analogous and which are homologous?
a. Dorsal fins of porpoise and a salmon
b. Flippers of porpoise and pectoral fins (front fins) of salmon
c. Joined leg of ladybird beetle and a robin
d. Rhesus monkey's tail and human's coccyx
e. Bright red bracts of poinsettia and green leaves of rose
f. Red bracts on a poinsettia and red petals on rose
Answer:
a. analogous
b. homologous
c. analogous
d. homologous
e. homologous
f. homologous
Explanation:
a. Analogous. Porpoises are mammals while salmon are fish. In this case, fins are analogous structures that evolved separately in both groups.
b. Homologous. Pectoral fins evolved from the forearms of tetrapods, and early tetrapods evolved from fish.
c. Analogous. These structures evolved independently through convergent evolution in both groups.
d. Homologous. They are homologous structures that were inherited from a common ancestor (primates).
e. Homologous. Bright red bracts (modified leaves) of poinsettia and green leaves of rose share a common ancestor (i.e., angiosperms).
f. Homologous. They are homologous structures that were inherited from a common ancestor (i.e., angiosperms).
SC.8.L.18.3
The table below shows three carbon cycle processes.
Process
animal respiration
volcanic eruption
fossil fuel combustion
Three Carbon Cycle Processes
One Type of Chemical Reaction Occurring
During the Process
sugars + oxygen carbon dioxide + water + energy
carbon monoxide + oxygen carbon dioxide + energy
hydrocarbons + oxygen carbon dioxide + water + energy
+
How do all three of the processes listed in the table affect another geochemical cycle?
Answer:
what's the question?
Explanation:
explain how each shows the characteristics of life if it does made of cells
Answer:
Big Ideas: All living things have certain traits in common: Cellular organization, the ability to reproduce, growth & development, energy use, homeostasis, response to their environment, and the ability to adapt. Living things will exhibit all of these traits
Explanation:
Do mutations always lead to evolution?(1 point)
Answer:
no it can lead to defects as well as leading to evolution, such mutations can happen from more than one factor as well such as environmental factors personal factors ect
What does it mean for the brain to process information contralaterally? What about ipsilaterally? How does the corpus callosum play a role in these
processes (both contralateral and ipsilateral)? What happens when someone has a split-brain procedure?
Answer:
the answer is c I promise
Explanation:
I just took the test
What are eukaryotic kingdoms
Answer:
The four eukaryotic kingdoms include animalia , plantae, fungi and protista. they are all organisms with cells that have nucleui
Why do skates and rays have flattened bodies, while sharks are torpedo shaped?a. Sharks are more closely related to the tube-like lampreys than are skates and rays.b. Skates and rays need enlarged pectoral fins to help them stay level in turbulent water, while sharks do not.c. Skates and rays exchange gases across their skin and thus require a high surface-area-to-volume ratio, while sharks use gills to respire.d. Sharks are streamlined for active swimming at mid-depths, while skates move about mostly on the ocean bed.
Answer:
D.Sharks are streamlined for active swimming at mid-depths, while skates move about mostly on the ocean bed.
Explanation:
Sharks are known to be active off the bottom of oceans and in mid depth which has a high salinity and the streamlined body helps it to move in this kind of saline conditions.
The Skates however don’t move much and are always at the ocean bed.
This is why Sharks are streamlined for active swimming off the bottom, while skates have flat bodies move about mostly on the ocean bed is the right choice.
Which of the following is not a product of glycolysis?
ATP
glucose
pyruvic acid
NADH
Answer:
option D
Explanation:
Glycolysis is metabolic pathway that converts to glucose into pyruvate, during the process APT molecules and NADH molecules are produced FADH is not produced There fore option D is right and the other options are wrong.
Glucose isn't among the products of glycolysis as the glucose is usually
converted to other products.
Glycolysis contains metabolic pathways which converts glucose to ATP
which is a form of energy. Glycolysis comprises of series of reactions and
enzymes which catalyzes every stage.
Glycolysis converts one mole of glucose into products which include ATP,
pyruvic acid and NADH
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Witch of the following cells is formed by meiosis
Answer:
meiosis can only produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction. Meiosis begins following one round of DNA replication in cells in the male or female sex organs.
Explanation:
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. This process is required to produce. I am not wrong so yeah.
Answer:
Sex cells
Explanation:
Meiosis is a cell division process. A single cell undergoes two divisions, and produces four sex cells or gametes. Sex cells are the sperm in males and the eggs in females. These cells have half of the genetic information.
These cells are used in sexual reproduction. When they fuse, or fertilize, a zygote is formed. The zygote gets half of the genetic information from the mom (egg) and the other half from the dad (sperm). The zygote will develop into an embryo and then a fetus.
population remain constant through enormous fertility give reason
Seeds are reproductive or not ?
Answer: Yes
Explanation: Monocots produce one cotyledon, while dicots produce two. Because seeds are reproductive structures and thus important to a species' survival, plants have evolved many mechanisms to ensure their survival. One such mechanism is seed dormancy. Dormancy comes in two forms: seed coat dormancy and embryo dormancy
Answer:Plants that reproduce by seeds. Seed plants have special structures on them where male and female cells join together through a process called fertilisation. After fertilisation, a tiny plant called an embryo is formed inside a seed.
Look at the graphic in the section "What Are the Steps In The Scientific Method?"
According to the article, what is represented by the step called "Hypothesis"?
Answer:
Brief description of the Orginal experiment state what was done
Explanation:
What did you change?
How did the changes help answer the question
While listening to his heart with a stethoscope, the physician noticed a high-pitched, blowing, systolic murmur, heard best directly under the left nipple. A review of Roger's medical records shows no prior history of a heart murmur. What could be causing this new murmur
Answer:
Heart malfunction
Explanation:
high-pitched, blowing, systolic murmur indicates that he was having a heart issue with initial could lead to heart malfunction because normal heartbeats don't have a high-pitched sound or blowing.
What are three mechanisms by which transcription factors regulate eukaryotic gene expression?
Transcription factors are proteins that bind to specific DNA sequences and regulate the expression of genes. They can activate or repress gene expression by interacting with other proteins and the RNA polymerase machinery. Three mechanisms by which transcription factors regulate eukaryotic gene expression are:
Enhancer or promoter binding: Transcription factors can bind to DNA sequences near the start of a gene, called the promoter region, and enhance or repress the transcription of that gene. Alternatively, transcription factors can bind to enhancer regions that are located upstream or downstream of the promoter region and increase the expression of the target gene. This binding can recruit other proteins, such as coactivators or corepressors, to help facilitate or inhibit transcription.
Chromatin remodeling: Transcription factors can also bind to chromatin, which is the complex of DNA and histone proteins that make up the structure of the genome. By binding to chromatin, transcription factors can recruit enzymes that modify the histones or DNA, such as histone acetyltransferases or DNA methyltransferases. These modifications can either make the chromatin more accessible or less accessible to the RNA polymerase machinery, thereby promoting or inhibiting gene expression, respectively.
Interactions with other transcription factors: Transcription factors can also interact with other transcription factors to form protein complexes that regulate gene expression. For example, some transcription factors can bind to DNA and recruit other transcription factors to bind nearby. These interactions can help to coordinate the expression of genes that are involved in the same biological process or developmental pathway.
Overall, transcription factors play a critical role in the regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes by controlling the accessibility of DNA and the RNA polymerase machinery, and by coordinating the expression of genes involved in related biological processes.
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The are the plants, algae, and other organisms that can make their own food.
Autotrophs are plants, algae, and other organisms that can make their own food.
These organisms are called autotrophs, which translates to "self-feeders." Autotrophs play a crucial role in ecosystems as primary producers, forming the foundation of food chains and providing sustenance for other organisms. Photosynthesis is a complex biochemical process that occurs in the chloroplasts of plant and algal cells.
It involves the conversion of light energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of glucose. Autotrophs accomplish this by utilizing pigments, primarily chlorophyll, to absorb light energy. During photosynthesis, autotrophs take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and water from the environment. With the aid of sunlight, these raw materials are transformed into glucose and oxygen.
Glucose serves as an energy source for organisms, while oxygen is released back into the atmosphere as a byproduct. This ability to synthesize their own organic compounds from inorganic substances gives autotrophs a distinct advantage.
Autotrophs exist in various forms, including land plants, such as trees, grasses, and flowers, as well as aquatic plants like seaweeds and pond algae. Additionally, certain bacteria and protists are capable of photosynthesis, broadening the range of autotrophic organisms.
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