We will have 8 haploid cells and 2 diploid cells, making a total of 10.
What is MitosisMitosis is a process of cell division that results in two daughter cells, each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. It is a fundamental process in the growth, development, and repair of multicellular organisms.
During mitosis, the cell undergoes a series of stages that include the separation of the duplicated chromosomes into two sets, the formation of a spindle apparatus, and the division of the cytoplasm and organelles between the two daughter cells.
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1. Angelman syndrome and Prader-Willi syndrome are used as examples of epigenetic inheritance.
a. Explain the symptoms and effects of each of these diseases.
Angelman syndrome is characterized by intellectual disability, severe speech impairment, ataxia, seizures, and a happy demeanor. Prader-Willi syndrome involves hypotonia, hyperphagia, obesity, intellectual disability, behavioral problems, and short stature.
Angelman syndrome and Prader-Willi syndrome are two distinct genetic disorders that are often discussed in the context of epigenetic inheritance. Both conditions result from abnormalities in a specific region of chromosome 15, but they have opposite effects due to differential genetic imprinting.
Angelman syndrome is characterized by developmental delays, severe intellectual disabilities, speech impairments, and motor coordination problems.
Individuals with Angelman syndrome often exhibit a happy and excitable demeanor, with frequent episodes of laughter and a fascination with water. They may also experience sleep disturbances, seizures, and a lack of speech development.
On the other hand, Prader-Willi syndrome manifests with distinct symptoms such as hypotonia (poor muscle tone) during infancy, hyperphagia (insatiable appetite) leading to obesity, developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral challenges.
Individuals with Prader-Willi syndrome often have a compulsive need for food and struggle with weight management. They may also experience hormonal imbalances, growth hormone deficiency, and behavioral issues such as temper tantrums and obsessive-compulsive behaviors.
Epigenetic inheritance refers to the transmission of information from one generation to another that affects gene expression without altering the underlying DNA sequence.
In the case of Angelman and Prader-Willi syndromes, these conditions result from epigenetic changes, specifically imprinting, in the chromosomal region involved. Imprinting refers to the process by which certain genes are marked or silenced based on their parental origin.
In Angelman syndrome, the paternal copy of the UBE3A gene is deleted or silenced, leading to a lack of functional UBE3A protein in the brain. In Prader-Willi syndrome, the maternal copy of the same gene is affected. These imprinted genes play critical roles in brain development and function, leading to the distinct symptoms observed in each disorder.
It is important to note that while both Angelman and Prader-Willi syndromes are considered examples of epigenetic inheritance, the underlying mechanisms and specific epigenetic changes involved are complex and continue to be studied.
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recal what you know about the functions of the skeletal system to complete the following questions
The skeleton provides a framework for ⇒ muscle and soft tissue attachment.
Name one organ protected by the ribcage. ⇒ Heart, lungs, liver
Blood is formed in the:
red bone marrow.Calcium is released and deposited in the bones and blood to maintain homeostasis. calcium, phosphorus, minerals, fat is stored in the bones.When muscles: ⇒ contract, the bones attached to them move.
What is the skeletal systemThe bony structure of the skeleton serves as a foundation for providing support and attaching soft tissues. The heart is safeguarded by the ribcage.
The bone marrow is responsible for producing blood. In order to keep the body in balance, calcium is discharged and stored in both the bloodstream and bones. The bones serve as a storage site for calcium. The movement and locomotion of the body occurs as a result of bones connected to contracting muscles.
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See full text below
Recall what you know about the functions of the skeletal system to complete the following questions. The skeleton provides a framework for and soft tissue attachment. Name one organ protected by the ribcage. Blood is formed in the bone marrow. is released and deposited in the bones and blood to maintain homeostasis. is stored in the bones. When muscles , the bones attached to them move.
Which of the following is NOT part of the natural selection concept as developed by Darwin?
individuals that have the most favorable traits are most likely to reproduce
Variation occurs among individuals in a population
More offspring are produced than will survive to reproduce
The genes of an organism can adapt to a changing environment
Variation occurs among individuals in a population is not the part od Darwin's natural selection.
What is variation?
It is the difference between cells, individual or a group of organism of any species caused by mutation in genes or by the effect of environment on the expression of genes.
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What is the darkest part of the ocean? a.Abyssal plain b.Continental rise c. Mid ocean ridge d. Trench
The complementary DNA sequence of AATTCG is:
Answer:
Complementary DNA sequence of AATTCG is: TTAAGC
In a DNA sequence A forms complementary double hydrogen bond with T & G forms triple hydrogen bond with C.
Both the nucleotide stands in DNA are antiparallel so they form complementary base pairs.
What does DNA and RNA do for your body?
Answer:
This flexible molecule tells the cell's protein-making factories what DNA wants them to do, stores genetic information and may have helped life get its start. More than just DNA's lesser-known cousin, RNA plays a central role in turning genetic information into your body's proteins.
Explanation:
4. What are the two new cells called that are produced after cell division is complete?
DNA cells
prophase cells
parent cells
daughter cells
Answer:
DNA and daughter cells are two new cells produced after cell division
↓Answer ↓
DAUGHTER CELLS
↓Explanation↓
Mitosis is a type of cell division in which one cell (the mother) divides to produce two new cells (the daughters) that are genetically identical to itself. In the context of the cell cycle, mitosis is the part of the division process in which the DNA of the cell's nucleus is split into two equal sets of chromosomes.
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3. Explain how geographic isolation can affect evolution. Give an example. sc.7.E.6.4
Answer:
Geographic isolation can have a significant impact on evolution. When a population of organisms is separated from the rest of their species by a physical barrier, such as a mountain range, an ocean, or a river, they can no longer breed with individuals from the other side of the barrier. This can lead to the accumulation of genetic differences between the two groups over time, eventually resulting in the formation of two distinct species.
For example, the formation of the Isthmus of Panama approximately 3 million years ago separated the populations of marine organisms living in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. As a result of this geographic isolation, the two populations of marine organisms evolved separately, developing unique adaptations to their respective environments. Today, the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean are home to distinct and diverse ecosystems, each with their own unique species of animals and plants
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write briefly and comprehensively on the effects of water availability on adaptive modification of organism
Water availability is a key factor that shapes the adaptive modifications of organisms. Organisms have evolved various adaptations to cope with the availability or scarcity of water in their environment. In environments with high water availability, organisms may develop adaptations to handle excess water, while in arid environments, organisms may evolve adaptations to conserve water. Water availability also affects the reproductive strategies of organisms, with some producing more offspring in unpredictable environments and others investing more time and resources in fewer offspring in stable environments.
Help I only have a minutes!
Answer:
the divergent boundary is number 3/ number 5 is Collison zone/number 4 is D / number 2 is A
What is the function of a repressor protein?
Answer:
The repressor protein works by binding to the gene's promoter region, preventing the production of messenger RNA (mRNA).
Hi i just need a topic for essay SBI4U(Biology 12) thank you:)
Answer:
cellular respiration
Explanation:
easy and good
Which of the following does NOT
provide an early life form with an
evolutionary advantage in the
"Primordial Soup"?
A. RNA
C. Photosynthesis
B. DNA
D. Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis does not provide an early life form with an evolutionary advantage in the "Primordial Soup". Therefore, option D is correct.
Primordial soup is a hypothetical mixture of organic compounds. This mixture existed on early Earth before the emergence of life. The term was coined by biologist J.B.S. Haldane, who proposed in the 1920s that the early oceans of the Earth were filled with a rich broth of organic compounds, such as amino acids, sugars, and other molecules, that could have spontaneously combined to form the first living organisms.
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Jacob is a single parent from Los Angeles. Which practice do you think would be typical of Jacob's parenting style?
A. Jacob allows elders to make all the decisions on raising children.
B. Jacob and his children sleep in the same room.
C. Jacob neglects his children.
D. Jacob encourages children to play on their own.
Answer:
D. Jacob encourages children to play on their own.
Jacob is a single parent from Los Angeles, and him being a single parent, he would encourage his children to play on their own, which would be a typical way of Jacob's parenting style. The correct answer is option D.
What is single parenthood?
When a parent raises their children alone, they are said to be practicing single parenting. There are numerous reasons why a single parent would rear a child by themselves without assistance from a partner. It's possible that their relationship broke up.
What is parenting style?
A parent's parenting style is described as a combination of their attitudes and behaviors toward their children as well as the emotional environment in which they behave.
A mother has a genotype of IAIA, and a father has a genotype of IBi. Which of the following describes the parents' phenotypes?
Individuals with genotype the IAIA or IAi have blood type A. The ones with IBIB or IBi have blood type B. Others with IAIB have blood type AB, and those with ii have blood type O. Mother has phenotype A and father has phenotype B.
What is genotype?Genotype is the genetic representation of an individual.
A blood genotype indicates the genetic composition of the blood type of an individual.
Blood genotype represents the following phenotype:
IAIA or IAi as blood group AIBIB or IBi as blood group B.IAIB as blood group AB.ii as blood group O.Thus, according to the given scenario, the genotype of mother is IAIA and father is IBi, so the phenotypes will be A and B respectively.
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Which factor does not affect the apparent brightness of a star?
how far away the star is
how hot the star is
how big the star is
how old the star is
Answer:
how old the star is
Explanation:
There are many characteristics that affect the brightness of stars. If two stars are the same temperature, same age, and same distance from the Earth, the larger one will appear brighter. If the temperature, age, or size is different, the one closest to Earth will appear brighter, even if that is the smaller one.
How do birds and dogs both use DNA as instructions for building their bodies
even though they are very different organisms?
O A. Their DNA has the same nucleotide bases, but in different
patterns.
B. Their DNA has different types of nucleotide bases.
C. Their DNA has different lengths.
D. Their DNA is made of different types of molecules.
Answer:
DNA is language of life, which uses only four letters (=nitrogenous bases). In this language only three-letter words are allowed (=codons)
The molecule makes up most of a plant cell walls and cannot be digested by humans, but it serves as dietary fiber and provides health benefits?
Answer:
cellulose
Explanation:
Cellulose is the main substance found in plant cell walls and helps the plant to remain stiff and strong.following are the types of functions performed by proteins in the human body
Storage
Support
Regulation
Defence
Select the appropriate type of function of proteins for each of the given descriptions
Description Type of Function
1. Recognition of foreign molecules ????
2. Receptors of extracelluar signals ????
Answer:
1. Recognition of foreign molecules - Defense
2. Receptors of extracellular signals - Regulation
Explanation:
Which of these is an example of
secondary succession?
According to the question a forest recovering after a wildfire is an example of secondary succession.
What is forest?Forest is a large area of land covered with trees, shrubs, and other vegetation. Forests play a vital role in the global environment. They provide habitats for wildlife, absorb carbon dioxide, and help regulate the climate. Forests also provide essential products and services such as clean water, timber, fuelwood, and medicines. They also provide recreational opportunities and aesthetic value for people. Forests can be found in all corners of the world, from tropical rainforests to temperate and boreal forests. Depending on the climate and location, forests can contain a variety of tree species, plants, and animals. Forests are also home to many endangered species and are often used as a refuge for endangered species. Forests provide economic benefits to people, such as income from timber and fuelwood, and they are also important for their spiritual and cultural value.
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Bruce Wallace (1963) established a laboratory population in which the recessive allele lt was at a frequency of 0.5. He propagated the population for 10 generations, and determined the frequency of lt each generation.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Bruce Wallace was a professor emeritus of genetics who performed many population studies. He worked in 1958 at the University of Cornell as a professor of genetics. In 1963, he performed a population study wherein the recessive allele It was at a frequency of 0.5. The population was propagated for 10 generations and the frequency of It for each generation was determined.
The result of this study showed that lt/lt died without reproducing, whereas, individuals with genotype +/+ were normal.
When an area is deforested, many organisms lose their?
how will the trait distribution most likely change over this time
Evolution is a process that results in changes in the genetic material of a population over time. Evolution reflects the adaptations of organisms to their changing environments and can result in altered genes, novel traits, and new species. An example of macroevolution is the evolution of a new species. ...
What are sunspots?
A. storms on Earth’s surface
B. storms on the Sun’s surface
C. hot gases on the Sun
D. holes in the Sun
If i´m incorrect please correct me, Thank you!
The area that appears dark on the surface of the Sun is called sunspots. These are storms on the Sun's surface.
What is the cause of sunspots?Sunspots are caused due to disturbance in Sun's magnetic field heading up to the photo-sphere.
Sunspots can last from few days to few months and eventually decay. They can expand or contract as they move across the Sun's surface.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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Please help me out with this.
The cell wall protects the cell it acts like a barrier
Organisms are placed into kingdoms based on...
Their type of
Mechanical weathering is commonly the result of all of the following except _____.
wind
plant disturbances
gravity
humans
ice
animal disturbances
running water
chemical reactions
Answer:
The diagram represents the process of enlarging a rectangle using a scale factor of 3. The width of the original rectangle must be:
9 in.
11 in.
12 in.
17 in.
Explanation:
30. Which of the following leads to genetic variation in organisms?A. independent assortment of pairs of chromosomesB. mitosisC. asexual reproduction
the correct option is A. independent assortment of pairs of chromosomes.
What two things do viruses lack and thus are mostly considered to not be
alive?
Metabolism and organization
O Growth and evolution
0 None of the above
Evolution and response
Organization and growth
Answer
its B
Explanation:
The oldest oceanic crust is approximately
years old.
1 thousand
4.6 billion
250 million
50 million
Answer:
Explanation:
The oldest oceanic crust is about 250 to 260 million years old. This sounds old but is actually very young compared to the oldest continental rocks, which are 4 billion years old. Why is the seafloor so young? It is due to the process of subduction; oceanic crust tends to get colder and denser with age as it spreads off the mid-ocean ridges. It gets so dense, that it sinks in the upper mantle (subduction). This is like a giant recycling system for the oceanic lithosphere. As the continental crust is lighter than the oceanic crust, the continental crust cannot subduct. We therefore still have some very old continental rocks at the surface of the Earth.
The oldest oceanic crust is approximately 250 million. The correct option is c.
What is the oceanic crust?
The oldest oceanic crust dates back between 250 and 260 million years. This appears to be old, yet it is actually quite young in comparison to the oldest continental rocks, which are 4 billion years old.
It is due to the process of subduction; as it extends off the mid-ocean ridges, the oceanic crust becomes colder and denser with age. It becomes so dense that it settles in the upper mantle (subduction).
This is similar to a massive recycling mechanism for the marine lithosphere. Because the continental crust is lighter than the oceanic crust, it cannot subduct. As a result, we still have some very old continental rocks on the Earth's surface.
Therefore, the correct option is c, 250 million.
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