To convert Steve's peak speed of 86.7 cm/s to kilometers per hour, we need to use the following formula: 1 km = 100,000 cm and 1 hour = 3,600 seconds.
Hence: Peak speed in km/h = (86.7 cm/s × 1 km/100,000 cm × 3,600 s/1 h)Peak speed in km/h = 0.00312 km/h × 86.7Peak speed in km/h = 0.270 km/h.
Therefore, Steve's peak speed in kilometers per hour is 0.270 km/h.
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action and reaction are equal in magnitude and opposite indirection then why do they not balance each other
While the magnitudes of action and reaction forces are equal and opposite, they don't necessarily balance each other in a way that eliminates their effects. They represent the mutual interaction between two objects, but their outcomes depend on the specific circumstances and the objects involved.
The principle you're referring to is Newton's third law of motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. While the magnitudes of the action and reaction forces are indeed equal, they are not necessarily meant to "balance" each other in the sense of canceling each other out.
Newton's third law describes the relationship between two objects interacting with each other. When one object exerts a force on another, the second object exerts an equal and opposite force on the first. These forces act on different objects and are independent of each other.
For example, consider the action of a person pushing against a wall. The person exerts a force on the wall, and according to Newton's third law, the wall exerts an equal and opposite reaction force on the person. However, these forces don't cancel each other out because they act on different objects. The person experiences the reaction force as a resistance, preventing them from moving the wall, while the wall remains stationary due to its own internal forces.
In other cases, such as a rocket propelling itself forward, the action and reaction forces can be related. The rocket pushes exhaust gases backward, and as a result, experiences a forward thrust.
Here, the action and reaction forces are linked, but they still act on different objects (the rocket and the gases) and don't directly balance each other.
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Calculate the weight of a book if it has a mass of 0. 6kg
Answer:
a) given that mass=0.6kg,distance of stretching from equilibrium position x=0.9m from new ton's second law,F=ma where a is acceleration of the body.Therefore,force on the spring -mass syste
Explanation:
hope it helps
A bus goes 500km east from town A to town B in the morning and comes back halfway in the evening travelling west. What is the distance and displacement of the bus?
Given:
Distance the bus goes from town A to town B = 500 km east
Given that the bus comes back halfway in the evening travelling west, let's find the distance and the displacement of the bus.
• To find the distance of the bus, we have:
\(\begin{gathered} d=500+(\frac{500}{2}) \\ \\ d=500+250 \\ \\ d=750\operatorname{km} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the distance the bus covered is 750 km
• To find the displacement, we have:
\(\begin{gathered} Displacement\text{ = 500 - (}\frac{500}{2}) \\ \\ \text{Displacement = 500 - 250} \\ \\ \text{Displacement = 250 km} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the displacement of the bus is 250 km east
ANSWER:
Distance = 750 km
Displacement = 250 km east
Physics Final Exam Review
Energy: Work, Power, and Thermodynamics
1. A race car driver slams on his brakes to avoid hitting a car that cuts him off on the track. The mass
of his car is 1,500 kg He is able to slow his car from 45.9 m/s to 28.6 ms. What is the magnitude of
the work done by the car's brakes to slow the car down?
The magnitude of the work done by the car's brakes to slow the car down is 235,537.5 Joules.
The work done:
W = ΔKE
The change observed in kinetic energy (ΔKE) can be find as:
ΔKE = (1/2) × m × (vf² - vi²)
Where m = mass of the car,
vf = final velocity, and
vi = initial velocity.
Let's replace the given values into the equation:
m = 1,500 kg
vf = 28.6 m/s
vi = 45.9 m/s
ΔKE = (1/2) × 1,500 kg × ((28.6 m/s)² - (45.9 m/s)²)
Now, determine the magnitude of the work done:
W = ΔKE
ΔKE = (1/2) × 1,500 kg × ((28.6 m/s)² - (45.9 m/s)²)
= (1/2) × 1,500 kg × (-314.05 m²/s²)
= -235,537.5 J
The amount of work done by the car's brakes to slow it down is 235,537.5 Joules since the change in kinetic energy is negative (indicates a drop in kinetic energy).
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Need some help with homework but where doing it in class rn
Answer:
now it lets me. B
Explanation:
hope that helps
Measured service and rapid elasticity are essential characteristics of?
Measured service and rapid elasticity are essential characteristics of cloud computing.
Measured service and rapid elasticity are fundamental characteristics of cloud computing. These characteristics distinguish cloud computing from traditional computing models and provide significant benefits to users.
Measured service refers to the capability of cloud computing providers to measure and monitor resource usage accurately. It allows for transparent and accountable billing based on the actual usage of resources, such as storage, processing power, network bandwidth, or the number of active users. By implementing a pay-per-use model, cloud providers offer cost optimization and efficient resource allocation for their customers. Measured service ensures that users only pay for the resources they consume, promoting financial transparency and accountability.
Rapid elasticity is another essential characteristic of cloud computing. It enables users to rapidly and automatically scale their resource usage based on demand. Cloud platforms allow for the quick and flexible allocation or release of resources as needed, without requiring manual intervention. This elasticity feature ensures that users can easily scale their resources up or down to accommodate changes in workload or user demand. By providing the ability to dynamically adjust resource levels, cloud computing enables optimal performance and cost-effectiveness for users.
These characteristics of measured service and rapid elasticity are integral to the cloud computing paradigm. They empower users to access and utilize computing resources efficiently, aligning resource consumption with actual needs. Additionally, these characteristics contribute to the scalability, cost-effectiveness, and adaptability that make cloud computing a popular choice for businesses and individuals alike.
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When the liquid line is restricted, the supply of refrigerant to the metering device is reduced. What is the effect on suction pressure and superheat
Answer:
The suction pressure decreases and the superheat increases when the liquid line is restricted and the supply of refrigerant to the metering device is reduced.
Explanation:
1. The five components of refrigeration are:
Fluid refrigerantCompressorCondenser coilEvaporator coilExpansion device.The compressor limits the vapor released by the refrigerant. This
causes a rise in pressure (in refrigerant), which then pushes the
vapor into the coils on the outside of the refrigerator.
2. Now when the cooler air meets the warm gas present in the coils, it
gets converted into liquid form.
3. Thus, when the liquid form is at high pressure, the refrigerant then
cools down as it flows through the coils placed in the fridge ( in both
freezing and normal sections).
4. The refrigerant also absorbs the warm air present in the fridge, which
causes it to evaporate and flow back through the compressor and the
cycle repeats in the same form.
Thus, when the liquid line is restricted and the supply of refrigerant to the metering device is reduced it causes a decrease in suction pressure and an increase in superheat.
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Find the maximum pressure and minimum pressure extended by a cuboid of dimensions 20cm 10cm 5cm. mass of cuboid is 1kg
The maximum pressure exerted by the cuboid is 1,960 N/m².
The minimum pressure exerted by the cuboid is 490 N/m².
What is the pressure exerted by the cuboid?
The pressure exerted by the cuboid is force per unit area of the cuboid and it is calculated as follows;
The weight of the cuboid is calculated as follows;
W = mg
where;
m is the mass of the cuboidg is acceleration due to gravityF = 1 kg x 9.8 m/s²
F = 9.8 N
The minimum surface area of the cuboid is calculated as;
A(min) = 10 cm x 5 cm = 50 cm² = 0.005 m²
The maximum surface area of the cuboid is calculated as;
A(max) = 20 cm x 10 cm = 200 cm² = 0.02 m²
maximum pressure = 9.8 / 0.005 = 1,960 N/m²
maximum pressure = 9.8 / 0.02 = 490 N/m²
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What are one or two things that you know about collisions?
Answer: In science collisions can be elastic, meaning they conserve both momentum and kinetic energy, or inelastic, meaning they conserve momentum but not kinetic energy.
Explanation: I hope that helped yall!
What is a car’s acceleration if it increases its speed from 5 m/s to 20 m/s in 3 s? 10 m/s2 –15 m/s2 15 m/s2 5 m/s2
Answer:
5 m/s²
Explanation:
Acceleration = change in speed/time taken
20-5=15
15/3= 5 m/s²
what is the average velocity of a race car that traveled 88km in 20 min
Answer:
73.3333meters per second
Explanation:
average velocity= distance ÷ time
=(88×1000)/(20×60)
=73.3333m/s
Pls help me l will make it brainlest
Answer:
0.04 °C⁻¹
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate linear expansivity, then after finding that value, we can move on to finding the area expansivity.
=============================================================
Finding Linear Expansivity :
⇒ α = Final length - Original length / (Original length × ΔT)
⇒ α = 9 - 4 / (4 × 70 - 20)
⇒ α = 5 / 5 × 50
⇒ α = 0.02
============================================================
Finding Area Expansivity :
⇒ Area Expansivity = 2 × Linear Expansivity
⇒ β = 2 × α
⇒ β = 2 × 0.02
⇒ β = 0.04 °C⁻¹
Calculate the value of the area expansion of a steel rod of lenght 4cm at 20°c after heating attains another length of 9cm at 70°c.
Area = 0.02
Area Expansity = \(0.0 {4}^{ - 1} \)
A baseball is thrown 50.0m in 3.0s, what is the average speed of the baseball? Calculated answer is 16.666667! What is the correct answer when using significant figures?
Answer:
20m/s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Distance of throw = 50m
Time = 3s
Unknown:
Average speed = ?
Solution:
Average speed is distance divided by time;
Average speed = \(\frac{distance }{time}\)
Insert the parameters and solve;
Average speed = \(\frac{50}{3}\) = 16.66667m/s = 20m/s
Which is a property of every heterogeneous mixture?
A. The mixture is made up of at least two different states.
B. The mixture is made up of something dissolved in a liquid.
C. The composition of the mixture is the same throughout.
D. The characteristics of the mixture change within a sample.
Hana fills a cup with sandy ocean water. She pours the mixture through a filter. What does she collect that passes through the filter?
A. A sample of pure water
B. A solution of salt in water
C. A suspension of sand in water
D. A colloid of salt in water
Which describe colloids? Check all that apply.
1. Heterogeneous mixtures
2. Homogeneous mixtures
3. May have a uniform appearance
4. Are made up of at least two substances
5. Will settle out over time
When mixed, which states of matter form only a homogeneous mixture?
A. Two liquids
B. Two gases
C. A solid and
The correct option is D, a property of every heterogeneous mixture is the characteristics of the mixture change within a sample is a property of every heterogeneous mixture.
The correct option is C, The sand particles are visible and can be seen suspended in the water, the mixture is a suspension of sand in water.
The correct option is A, B, and C., Colloids are mixtures that contain particles that are larger than those found in a solution but smaller than those found in a suspension.
The correct option is A, Two liquids can form only a homogeneous mixture when mixed together.
Suspension refers to a mixture of two or more substances, where one substance is finely dispersed in another substance but does not dissolve in it. The dispersed substance is called the solute, and the substance in which it is dispersed is called the solvent.
A common example of suspension is muddy water. The dirt particles are suspended in the water but do not dissolve in it. Another example is blood, where red blood cells are suspended in plasma. The properties of a suspension depending on the size, shape, and density of the suspended particles. Larger particles will settle more quickly than smaller particles, and denser particles will settle faster than less dense particles. This settling process is called sedimentation.
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KIIS FM broadcasts at 102.7 MHz, what is the wavelength of that radio wave?
Answer:
2.92 m
Explanation:
As we know, frequency × Wavelength = Speed of light
so here frequency of 102.7 MHz can be written as 102.7× 10⁶ Hz..
So Lambda (wavelength) = 3×10⁸/ 102.7 × 10⁶ which gives 2.92 metres or 2.92 × 10¹⁰ Å
Use the ideal gas law, PV=nRT to solve. R=0.0821
If I have 15 moles of gas at a temperature of 299K and a volume of 92L, what is the pressure of the gas?
Answer:
The pressure of the gas=4.002 atm
Explanation:
We are given that
R=0.0821
Number of moles, n=15
Temperature, T=299 K
Volume of gas, V=92 L
We have to find the pressure of the gas.
\(PV=nRT\)
Substitute the values
\(P\times 92=15\times 0.0821\times 299\)
\(P=\frac{15\times 0.0821\times 299}{92}\)
\(P=4.002 atm\)
Hence, the pressure of the gas=4.002 atm
Answer:
According to the ideal gas law equation,
PV = nRT (here, P = 5.5 atm, V = 10L, T = 298K, R = 0.0821 atmL/mol K)
or, n = RT/PV = (0.0821 X 298)/(5.5 X 10) = 0.44 moles of He gas
Explanation:
A ramp is used to lift a box into a truck. The distance it is lifted is 1.5m. The box has a mass of 5kg. What amount of work must be completed in order to lift the box?
Answer:
The work completed is 73.5 Joule
Explanation:
Mechanical Work
Mechanical work is the amount of energy transferred by a force that moves an object by a certain distance. It's a scalar quantity, with SI units of joules.
Being the force and the displacement the work is calculated as:
W=F.s
The box of m=5 kg is lifted by a distance of s=1.5 m. The force applied to lift the box is equal to the weight of the box, assuming it's lifted at a constant speed, thus:
F = mg = 5 * 9,8 = 49 N
The work is:
W = 49 N * 1.5 m
W = 73.5 J
The work completed is 73.5 Joule
Which image shows the correct way of lining up vectors to add them together? A. two arrows lined up facing away from each another B. two arrows lined up one after the another C. two arrows lined up facing each another D. two arrows facing opposite to each other
The image shows the correct way of lining up vectors to add them together, that the two arrows lined up one after the other, therefore the correct answer is option B.
What is a vector quantity?The quantities that contain the magnitude of the quantities along with the direction are known as the vector quantities.
Examples of vector quantities are displacement, velocity acceleration, force, etc.
Thus, the image shows the correct way of lining up vectors to add them together, that the two arrows lined up one after the other, therefore the correct answer is option B.
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A spherical asteroid has a mass of 1.915·1020 kg and a radius of 397.5 km. What is the escape speed from the surface of the asteroid?
The escape speed from the surface of the asteroid is 253.509 m/s.
Escape speed is the minimum speed that an object needs to reach in order to escape the gravitational pull of another object. In order for an object to escape the gravitational pull of a massive body, it must have enough kinetic energy to overcome the gravitational potential energy.
To calculate the escape speed from the surface of the asteroid, we need to use the following formula:
\(v = \sqrt{2GM/r}\)
where:
v = escape velocity
G = gravitational constant (6.67430 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/kg s²)
M = mass of the asteroid
r = radius of the asteroid
Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
\(v = \sqrt{(2 \times 6.67430 \times 10^{-11} \times 1.915\times 10^{20}) / 397.5\times 10^3}\)
v = 253.5 m/s
Therefore, the escape speed from the surface of the asteroid is approximately 253.5 m/s.
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Why concave lens is called diverging lens
When a parallel beam of light passes through a convex lens, the rays become farther from one another when the come out. This process of rays is called ''to diverge''. The concave lens makes rays of light diverge, so it is called diverging lens.
how do braces protect you while doing sports
Answer:
they don't, if you get hit in the face then the brackets are gonna rub up against the inside of your mouth then you'll bleed
Explanation:
What is the angular displacement (in rad) of an object that starts from rest and accelerates at a rate of 4 rad/s2 for a time of 4 seconds? (Please leave your answer with one decimal places with no units)
An object which starts from its resting place & accelerates at a speed of 4 rad/sec², the angular displacement is 8 rad.
An object's angular displacement is described in the following:
Angle displacement is equal to θ\(f\)-θ\(i\).
The following methodology must also be applied to determine angular displacement when the object's acceleration, starting velocity, and time are known:
θ=ωt+ 1/2αt²
[where θ= the angular displacement of an object,
ω= initial angular velocity,
α= angular acceleration,
t= time]
In this case, the object starts from the rest position.
So, the initial angular speed, ω= 0 rad/sec
Provided angular acceleration ,α = 4 rad/sec²
Time ,t= 4 sec
So, θ= \(0*4+ (1/2)*4*4\)
⇒θ= 0+ 8
⇒θ= 8 rad
Therefore, it is concluded that the angular displacement is 8 rad.
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Two objects, A and B, are in contact with one another. Initially, the temperature of A is 50 °C and the temperature of B is 100 °C. 1. **The particles of which object (A or B) initially have a greater average kinetic energy? How do you know?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
because kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature so the hottor the object, the more kinetic energy.
Water at a gauge pressure of 3.8 atm at street level flows in to an office building at a speed of 0.06 m/s through a pipe 5.0 cm in diameter. The pipes taper down to 2.6cm in diameter by the top floor, 20 m above. Calculate the flow velocity and the gauge pressure in such a pipe on the top floor.
The flow velocity and the gauge pressure in such a pipe on the top floor is \(P2 = 4.8547 × 10^5 Pa + (1\)
To solve this problem, we can use the principle of conservation of mass and conservation of energy for an incompressible fluid. We assume that the fluid is incompressible, so its density remains constant throughout the pipe.
First, we can calculate the flow velocity at street level using the equation of continuity:
A1V1 = A2V2
where A1 and A2 are the cross-sectional areas of the pipe at street level and the top floor, respectively, and V1 and V2 are the corresponding flow velocities.
We can calculate the cross-sectional areas using the formula for the area of a circle:
\(A = πr^2\)
where r is the radius of the pipe. Thus,
\(A1 = π(0.025 m)^2 = 0.00196 m^2A2 = π(0.013 m)^2 = 0.0005309 m^2\)
Now, we can solve for V1:
\(V1 = (A2/A1) * V2 = (0.0005309 m^2 / 0.00196 m^2) * 0.06 m/s = 0.0162 m/s\)
Next, we can use the principle of conservation of energy to relate the pressure and velocity at street level to the pressure and velocity at the top floor. We assume that there is no frictional losses or energy transfer to the surroundings, so the total mechanical energy of the fluid is conserved. This gives us the Bernoulli equation:
\(P1 + (1/2)ρV1^2 + ρgh1 = P2 + (1/2)ρV2^2 + ρgh2\)
where P1 and P2 are the pressures at street level and the top floor, respectively, ρ is the density of the fluid, g is the acceleration due to gravity, h1 is the height of the pipe at street level, and h2 is the height of the pipe at the top floor.
We can assume that the height difference between the two floors is the only difference in potential energy. Also, we can assume that the density of water is constant at 1000 kg/m^3. Thus, we can simplify the equation to:
\(P1 + (1/2)(1000 kg/m^3)(0.0162 m/s)^2 + (1000 kg/m^3)(9.81 m/s^2)(0 m) = P2 + (1/2)(1000 kg/m^3)V2^2 + (1000 kg/m^3)(9.81 m/s^2)(20 m)\)
Simplifying and solving for P2, we get:
\(P2 = P1 + (1/2)(1000 kg/m^3)(V1^2 - V2^2) + (1000 kg/m^3)(9.81 m/s^2)(h2 - h1)P2 = 3.8 atm + (1/2)(1000 kg/m^3)(0.0162 m/s)^2 - (1/2)(1000 kg/m^3)(V2^2) + (1000 kg/m^3)(9.81 m/s^2)(20 m)\)
We can convert the gauge pressure at street level to absolute pressure by adding atmospheric pressure (1 atm) and converting to Pascals (Pa):
\(P1 = (3.8 atm + 1 atm) * 1.01325 × 10^5 Pa/atm = 4.8547 × 10^5 Pa\)
Now we can solve for P2:
\(P2 = 4.8547 × 10^5 Pa + (1\)
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A 3. 0 in thick slab that is 9 in wide is to be reduced in a single pass in a two-high rolling
mill to a thickness of 2. 5 in. The roll has a radius = 15 in, and its speed = 30 ft/min. The
work material has K = 25000 lb/in2 and n = 0. 16. Determine: (a) roll force, (b) roll torque,
and (c) power required to accomplish this operation
For the given information regarding the slab, (a) the roll force is 20062.83 lb, (b) the roll torque is 300.94 kip·in, and (c) power required to accomplish this operation is 2.63 kW.
It is given that:
Thickness of slab = h1 = 3.0 inWidth of slab = w = 9 inThickness of slab after rolling = h2 = 2.5 inRadius of roll = R = 15 inRoll speed = v = 30 ft/minValue of K = 25000 lb/in²Value of n = 0.16(a) From the formula of roll force,
F = (0.5 × K × n × (h1 - h2) × w) / (ln (h1 / h2))
Put the given values,
F = (0.5 × 25000 × 0.16 × (3.0 - 2.5) × 9) / (ln (3.0 / 2.5))
F = 20062.83 lb
Therefore, the roll force is 20062.83 lb.
(b) From the formula of roll torque,
T = (F × R) / 1000
Put the given values,
T = (20062.83 × 15) / 1000
T = 300.94 kip·in
Therefore, roll torque is 300.94 kip·in.
(c) From the formula of power,
P = (T × 2π × N) / 33000
where N is the speed of roll in rpm
Put the given values,
N = (v × 12) / (2π × R) = (30 × 12) / (2π × 15) = 45.68 rpm
P = (300.94 × 2π × 45.68) / 33000P = 2.63 kW
Therefore, the power required is 2.63 kW.
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A bullet is fired upward with an initial velocity of 100 m/s. What will be it’s velocity when it hit the ground?
A bullet is fired upward with an initial velocity of 100 m/s. What will be it’s velocity when it hit the ground?
Zero. It is sitting on the ground. This would almost always “assume” a friction-less environment where the only force acting on the bullet is gravity. In this case, it would be 100 m/s immediately before hitting the ground. (zero once it comes to rest)
Calculate the gravitational potential energy of a 9.2 kg mass on the surface of the Earth.
The gravitational potential energy of a 9.2 kg mass on the surface of the Earth is equal to zero.
What is gravitational potential energy?Gravitational potential energy can be defined as the energy exhibited by an object because of a change in its position in a gravitational field.
The gravitational potential energy of two interacting masses is given by
\(U=-G\frac{mM}{R}\)
where m & M are the masses, R is the distance between the masses, and G is the gravitational constant.
The gravitational potential energy of a body at height h can be given by:
\(U = mgh,\) where m is the mass of the object.
Given, the mass of the object, m= 9.2 Kg
The height from the surface = 0
The gravitational potential energy, U = mgh = 0
Therefore, the gravitational potential energy of a mass on the surface of the Earth is zero.
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20
Select the correct answer.
Which of these factors will increase the speed of a sound wave in the air?
A. slowing down the movement of particles in the air
OB. raising the temperature of the air
C.
removing particles form the air
D. decreasing the kinetic energy of the air
OE.
stopping particle collisions in the air
Reset
Next
Answer:
B. raising the temperature of the air
Please help me. I have to submit this today.
If a truck weighs 195,000N what is the mass of the truck
Answer:
19500kg
Explanation:
If you divide 195000N by 10