Answer:
C
Explanation:
Hosts are typically the organism that feeds a parasite and a parasite lives off of a host so it's not those two. Prey are what's hunted, leaving predator. A predator is an organism that naturally preys on others.
Write a reflection about your learning in this unit. Your reflection should be at
least three sentences. Use the following sentence starters as a guide.
• I feel confident about developing a budget because ...
• It is challenging to understand tax benefits because ...
• One way that inflation could impact my life is . . .
• In order to remember the role of regulatory agencies, one strategy I used
was ...
• If I am not sure how to figure out how to calculate the cost of my
retirement, one strategy I can use is ...
Despite the fact that it was first challenging for me to determine whether a change was physical or chemical, this lesson provided me with the knowledge I needed.
What are three possible effects of inflation?This course has promoted a deeper comprehension of the universe and its guiding principles. Although it was originally difficult for me to tell whether a change was physical or chemical, this lesson gave me the knowledge I needed to know. Now that I know this, I can relate to other attributes, and I think my improved skill will be useful in future units as well.
The CPI, which measures inflation, ensures a healthy economy by keeping inflation rates low. But when the rate of inflation increases quickly, it may have adverse economic repercussions such as diminished purchasing power, higher interest rates, slower economic growth, and others.
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The half-life of 226Ra is 1.60x103 years. How long until only 12.5% of the original sample of 226Ra remains?
Answer:
4.80×10³ years
Explanation:
Let the original amount (N₀) of ²²⁶Rn = 1 g
Therefore,
12.5% of the original amount = 12.5% × 1 = 12.5/100 × 1 = 0.125 g
Next, we shall determine the number of half-lives that has elapse. This can be obtained as follow:
Original amount (N₀) = 1
Amount remaining (N) = 0.125 g
Number of half-lives (n) =?
N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀
0.125 = 1/2ⁿ × 1
0.125 = 1/2ⁿ
Cross multiply
0.125 × 2ⁿ = 1
Divide both side by 0.125
2ⁿ = 1/0.125
2ⁿ = 8
Express 8 in index form with 2 as the base
2ⁿ = 2³
n = 3
Thus, 3 half-lives has elapsed.
Finally, we shall determine the time taken for only 12.5% of the original sample of ²²⁶Rn to remain.
This can be obtained as follow:
Half-life (t½) = 1.60×10³ years
Number of half-lives (n) = 3
Time (t) =?
t = n × t½
t = 3 × 1.60×10³
t = 4.80×10³ years.
Thus, it will take 4.80×10³ years for 12.5% of the original sample of ²²⁶Rn to remain.
Why does the solubility of many substances increase with temperature? (Remember what an increase in temperature means on a microscopic scale.)
The solubility of many substances increases with temperature, there are exceptions. Some substances exhibit a decrease in solubility with temperature due to specific interactions or changes in solute-solvent interactions at higher temperatures.
The increase in solubility of many substances with temperature can be attributed to the effect of temperature on the kinetic energy and intermolecular interactions of molecules.
On a microscopic scale, an increase in temperature corresponds to an increase in the kinetic energy of molecules. As the kinetic energy increases, the molecules move more rapidly and collide with each other and with the solvent molecules more frequently and with greater force.
These increased collisions and kinetic energy result in enhanced molecular interactions and overcome the forces holding the solute particles together. This increased energy disrupts the intermolecular forces within the solute, allowing the solvent molecules to surround and interact more effectively with the solute particles, leading to greater solubility.
Additionally, an increase in temperature can cause solvent molecules to move more freely, reducing their cohesion and allowing them to interact more readily with solute particles.
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A gas expands and does PV work on its surroundings equal to 322 J. At the same time, it absorbs 132 J of heat from the surroundings. Calculate the change in energy of the gas. Note: PV work means work done by a changing volume against constant pressure. Enter your answer in scientific notation.
From the calculations, the change in energy is - 190 J.
What is the first law of thermodynamics?From the first law of thermodynamics, the energy is neither created nor destroyed but is transformed from one form to another.
From the law;
U = q + w
U = internal energy
q = heat
w = work
Since work is done on the surroundings and the gas absorbs heat then;
U = 132 J - 322 J
U = - 190 J
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QUESTION 1 When a colourless substance is heated in a test tube, the crystals become powdery. There are no condensations or other visible changes inside the test tube. After cooling the mass of the contents of the test tube decreases. The most likely explanation of these observation is that, on heating the Which answer is this? A. B. C. D. crystals lose water. crystals react with air. crystals give off a colourless gas. substance remains unchanged but decreases in mass because it is in powder form.which one ia an answer?
The most likely explanation for the given observations is that the crystals lose water when heated, resulting in a transition from crystals to a powdery substance and a decrease in mass after cooling. Option A
When certain substances contain water molecules as part of their crystal structure, heating them can cause the water molecules to evaporate, leading to the loss of water. This can result in a change in the physical properties of the substance, such as a transition from crystalline to powdery form.
The absence of condensation or other visible changes inside the test tube suggests that the substance is not reacting with the air or giving off a colorless gas. If such reactions were occurring, there would likely be observable changes or reactions taking place.
The decrease in mass after cooling can be attributed to the loss of water molecules. Water has mass, and when it evaporates, it escapes from the test tube, causing a reduction in the overall mass of the substance.
Option A
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-Convert 6.02 x 1020 formula units of MgCl₂ to mol of MgCl₂:
6.02 x \(10^{20\) formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.
To convert formula units of MgCl₂ to moles of MgCl₂, we need to use Avogadro's number, which relates the number of formula units to the number of moles.
Avogadro's number (NA) is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 formula units per mole.
Given that we have 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂, we can set up a conversion factor to convert to moles:
(6.02 x 10^20 formula units MgCl₂) * (1 mol MgCl₂ / (6.022 x 10^23 formula units MgCl₂))
The formula units of MgCl₂ cancel out, and we are left with moles of MgCl₂:
(6.02 x 10^20) * (1 mol / 6.022 x 10^23) = 0.1 mol
Therefore, 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.
It's important to note that this conversion assumes that each formula unit of MgCl₂ represents one mole of MgCl₂. This is based on the stoichiometry of the compound, where there is one mole of MgCl₂ for every one formula unit.
Additionally, this conversion is valid for any substance, not just MgCl₂, as long as you know the value of Avogadro's number and the number of formula units or particles you have.
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28. What mass
0.120M HCI?
of Na₂CO3 (Molar Mass = 106.0 g/mol) is required to react completely with 21.6 mL of.
Mass of \($\mathrm{Na}{2} \mathrm{CO} 3$\) required \($=0.55 \mathrm{~g}$\)
What is meant by molar mass?The mass of one mole of a sample is its molar mass. Add the atomic masses (atomic weights) of all the atoms in the molecule to obtain the molar mass. Using the mass listed in the Periodic Table or atomic weights table, determine the atomic mass for each element.The total mass of all the atoms that make up a mole of a specific molecule, measured in grams, is known as the molar mass or molecular weight. The measurement is made in grams per mole.Molar mass is a crucial factor to consider while planning an experiment. The molar mass enables you to calculate the quantity you should weigh on your scale if you are testing theories involving precise amounts of a substance. Take a look at an experiment that needs 2 moles of pure carbon as an illustration.The mass 0.120M HCI:
Moles of \($\mathrm{HCl}$\)reacted \($=0.120 \times 21.6 / 1000=0.00260$\)
according to balanced reaction, \($\mathrm{HCl}$ and $\mathrm{Na} 2 \mathrm{CO} 3$\) reacts in \($2: 1$\) the ratio
moles of \($\mathrm{Na} 2 \mathrm{CO} 3$\)required \($=0.00260 \times 2=0.00520$\)
convert moles to mass
mass \($=$\)moles \($\times$\)molar mass
mass \($=0.00520 \times 106.0$\)
mass \($=0.55 \mathrm{~g}$\)
mass of \($\mathrm{Na} 2 \mathrm{CO} 3$\)required \($=0.55 \mathrm{~g}$\)
Mass 0.120M HC is \($=0.55 \mathrm{~g}$\)
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what is the density of an liquid if its mass is 2,909 g and its volume is 0.57 gallons
Answer:
Density of liquid = 5103.5 g/mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Density of liquid = ?
Mass of liquid = 2909 g
Volume of liquid = 0.57 gal
Solution:
First of all we will convert the volume into mL.
Volume of liquid = 0.57 gal × 3785 mL/1 gal
Volume of liquid = 2157.68 mL
Now we will calculate the density.
d = 2909 g/0.57 gal
d = 5103.5 g/mL
A metal carbonate, XCO3 of mass 2.012 g was heated resulting in the formation of XO, a metal oxide and carbon dioxide with a mass of 0.855 g according to the reaction shown below: XCO3 (s) → XO (s) + CO2 (g) (Atomic mass of O-15.999 g/mol; H-1.008 g/mol; C-12.011 g/mol).
The metal X has an approximate molar mass of 42.36 g/mol and the metal is most likely calcium.
What is the molar mass of XCO₃?The molar mass of the metal carbonate XCO₃ and identify the metal X, we need to calculate the number of moles of XCO₃ and CO₂ using the given masses and molar masses.
The molar mass of CO₂ (carbon dioxide) is 12.011 g/mol (for carbon) + 2 * 15.999 g/mol (for oxygen) = 44.01 g/mol.
The number of moles of CO₂ can be calculated using the formula:
moles of CO₂ = mass of CO₂ / molar mass of CO₂
moles of CO₂ = 0.855 g / 44.01 g/mol
moles of CO₂ ≈ 0.01944 mol
Since the reaction stoichiometry is 1:1 between XCO₃ and CO₂, the number of moles of XCO₃ is also approximately 0.01944 mol.
molar mass of XCO₃ = mass of XCO₃ / moles of XCO₃
molar mass of XCO₃ = 2.012 g / 0.01944 mol
molar mass of XCO₃ ≈ 103.38 g/mol
The molar mass of XCO₃ is approximately 103.38 g/mol.
To determine the metal X:
molar mass of X = molar mass of XCO3 - molar mass of CO3
molar mass of X = 103.38 g/mol - (12.011 g/mol + 3 * 15.999 g/mol)
molar mass of X ≈ 42.36 g/mol
Metal X is most likely Calcium that has a molar mass of 40 g/mol
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COULD I PLS GET HELPPPP??? What structures are missing from the root hair cells?
Answer:
The function of root hairs is to collect water and mineral nutrients that are present in the soil and take this solution up through the roots to the rest of the plant. As root hair cells do not carry out photosynthesis they do not contain chloropla
Explanation:
Root hairs lack chloroplasts since they don't make food. These are intended to draw water and minerals from the soil.
What are root hair cells ?Single tubular root cells make up root hair cells. Their unique lateral elongation boosts the root system's contact surface with the soil. Water and nutrients are mostly taken up by root hairs from the rhizosphere.
This implies that they lack chloroplasts. Long projections on root hair cells expand the space that the plant can use to collect water and minerals.
They have a wide surface area for water absorption and are long and thin so they can pass through soil particles. Osmosis transports water from the earth to the cytoplasm of the root hair cell.
Thus, the chloroplast is missing in root hair cell.
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in the following reactions,decide which reactant is oxidized and which is reduced. Designate the oxidzing agent and the reducing agent
In the reaction that is shown in the question;
1) Dichromate ion is reduced while tin II ion is oxidized
2) Fe II is oxidized while nitrate ion is reduced.
What is oxidation and reduction?We know that oxidation has to do with the loss of electrons. Thus we say that a specie has been oxidized if the specie looses electrons and we say that a specie has been reduced if the specie gains electrons. The species that is oxidized in a reaction is the oxidizing agent while the specie that is reduced in the reaction is a reducing agent.
Let us note that the procedures of oxidation and reduction does occur at the same time and when this happens, we have a specie whose oxidation number is increased and we say that it has been oxidized while the other specie has received some new electrons and has been said to be reduced.
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choose the response that includes all the items listed below that are pure substances. i. orange juice ii. steam iii. ocean water iv. oxygen v. vegetable soup 1, 3, and 54 only 2 and 4 all of them are pure 1, 3, and 4
Given options (ii and iv) Steam and oxygen are pure substances.
A pure substance is what exactly?Pure substances include things like water, air, and nitrogen that have a constant chemical composition throughout. One element or compound does not necessarily make up a pure substance.
The number of different elements and/or compounds that make up a substance can help you determine whether it is pure. It is a pure substance if it only consists of that one type of element or compound.
A form of matter known as a pure substance has properties that are constant throughout the sample and a constant composition that is the same everywhere.
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What is the molar mass
MgCrO4
The molar mass of MgCrO4 is approximately 140.30 g/mol.
To determine the molar mass of MgCrO4 (magnesium chromate), we need to calculate the sum of the atomic masses of each individual element in the compound.
The chemical formula MgCrO4 indicates that the compound consists of one magnesium atom (Mg), one chromium atom (Cr), and four oxygen atoms (O).
The atomic masses of the elements can be found on the periodic table:
Magnesium (Mg) has an atomic mass of approximately 24.31 g/mol.
Chromium (Cr) has an atomic mass of around 51.99 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has an atomic mass of about 16.00 g/mol.
Now, we can calculate the molar mass of MgCrO4 by summing up the atomic masses of each element, considering the respective subscripts:
Molar mass = (Atomic mass of Mg) + (Atomic mass of Cr) + 4 × (Atomic mass of O)
Molar mass = (24.31 g/mol) + (51.99 g/mol) + 4 × (16.00 g/mol)
Molar mass = 24.31 g/mol + 51.99 g/mol + 64.00 g/mol
Molar mass ≈ 140.30 g/mol
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A biologist explored a remote island and discovered a new living organism. After several observations were made of the
organism, the biologist claimed that it was a vascular plant. His notes are listed below.
"I have found a new organism during my explorations. The organism was found low to the ground and is green. Based on
experiments, the organism seems to require sunlight to survive. Small, oval seeds were
found on the organism; they grew
into identical organisms when put in the soil. The organism had sharp spikes around the main body, most likely for
protection. The organism was able to absorb water from the surrounding soil. It was also observed that the organism used
specialized veins to carry water throughout its body. Based on these observations and experiments, I have determined that
this organism is a vascular plant."
Which of the following observations LEAST supports his claim?
A)
The organism is low to the ground.
B)
The organism reproduces with seeds.
The organism requires sunlight.
D)
The organism was able to transport water through specialized veins.
What is the total number of moles of reactants and products in the
chemical reaction listed below:
2 H₂S +30₂2 H₂O + 2 SO₂
The total number of moles of reactants and products in the chemical reaction given is 9 moles
How do i determine the total number of moles?The total number of mole of reactants and products in the chemical reaction can be obtained as follow:
2H₂S + 3O₂ -> 2H₂O + 2SO₂
The following were obtained from the above equation:
Mole of H₂S = 2 molesMole of O₂ = 3 molesMole of H₂O = 2 molesMole of SO₂ = 2 molesMole of reactants = Mole of (H₂S + O₂) = 2 + 3 = 5 molesMole of products = Mole of (H₂O + SO₂) = 2 + 2 = 4 molesTotal number of moles =?Total number of mole = Mole of reactants + mole of products
Total number of mole = 5 mole + 4 moles
Total number of mole = 9 moles
Thus, we can say that the total number of mole is 9 moles
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Why sucrose gives negative Benedict test?
Answer:
Sucrose contains two sugars (fructose and glucose) joined by their glycosidic bond in such a way as to prevent the glucose isomerizing to aldehyde, or the fructose to α-hydroxy-ketone form. Sucrose is thus a non-reducing sugar, which does not react with Benedict's reagent.
Explanation:
Answer:
Sucrose contains two sugars (fructose and glucose) joined by their glycosidic bond in such a way as to prevent the glucose isomerizing to aldehyde, or the fructose to α-hydroxy-ketone form. Sucrose is thus a non-reducing sugar, which does not react with Benedict's reagent.
Explanation:
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There are 16 ounces in a pound. How many pounds are in 52 ounces?
9.0 mol Al reacts with 6.0 mol O2 to form Al2O3 according to the reaction below. how many moles of al2o3 form from 9.0 mol Al
Answer: 4.5 moles
Explanation:
To understand how to solve this problem, you must understand the ratios written in this chemical equation.
The equation shows that 4 moles of Al forms 2 moles Al₂O₃. This creates the ratio 2:4 or \(\frac{2}{4}\)
To solve, you can set the two ratios to each other and cross multiply.
\(\frac{2}{4} = \frac{x}{9}\)
18 = 4x
x = 4.5 mol Al₂O₃
*both \(\frac{2}{4}\) and \(\frac{4.5}{9}\) can be simplified as \(\frac{1}{2}\), which verifies your answer*
the pka is the ph at which a weak acid’s protons are 50% titrated. t or f
The statement 'the pKa is the pH at which a weak acid’s protons are 50% titrated' is true as weak acids do not have the ability to get completely ionized.
The statement is true because weak acids do not completely ionize in solution, so at a certain pH, half of the acid’s protons will be titrated.
This is known as the acid’s dissociation constant, which is a measure of the acid’s ionization in solution. The pKa is the pH at which the acid’s dissociation constant is equal to one.
The lower the pKa, the more acidic the solution will be. A weak acid with a pKa of 2 will be more acidic than one with a pKa of 5.
Therefore, the statement 'the pKa is the pH at which a weak acid’s protons are 50% titrated' is true.
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An error during which cellular process would create a gene mutation?
An error during DNA replication would create a gene mutation.
During DNA replication, the genetic information in a cell is copied to make new DNA molecules. However, mistakes can occur during this process, leading to changes in the DNA sequence, which can result in a mutation. Mutations can also be caused by exposure to environmental factors, such as radiation or chemicals, which can damage the DNA molecule directly or affect the cellular processes involved in DNA replication.
Mutations can have a variety of effects on the organism, ranging from no effect to causing serious health problems or even death. Gene mutations can also be inherited from a parent, which can result in genetic disorders or predisposition to certain diseases. Therefore, it is important to understand the mechanisms of gene mutations and their potential impacts on organisms.
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find the number of atoms in 36 grams of HCI
Answer:
Explanation:
36 grams HClX (1mole HCl /36.46097 g HCl) X (6.02 X 10^23 particles/ 1mole)
=5.943890138 X 10^23 Molecules
As there are total of two atoms in HCl molecule( one hydrogen and one chlorine,
No. of atoms in one mole of HCl = 2x5.943890138x10²³=1.188778028 x10²³ atoms. If you need it to the correct sig figs answer is 1.8 X x10²³ atoms.
here is where the numbers came from
the 1moleHCl/36.46097 g HCl is the Molar mass (get it from the periodic table
the 6.02 X 10^23 parcticle (atoms or molecules) / 1 Mole is avogadro's number
Balance the equation using the
correct coefficient
2Li + 2H2O____ 2LiaOH + 2H2
Answer:
2 Li + 2 H2O --> 2 LiaOH + 1 H2
The table above this place up icicle properties of a diamond by the property names have been left out of the top row which property belongs in column one
Answer:
icicle becausit sounds right
Explanation:
icicles because it sounds right
What is the wavelength of a photon with an energy of 3.26 x 10-19 J?
A. 527 nm
B. 610 nm
C. 492 nm
D. 671 nm
Answer:
610 nm
Explanation:
Apx
How many grams of nacl are required to make 250.0 ml of a 3.000 m solution?
Answer:
43.83 grams of NaCl are required to make 250 ml of a 3M solution.
Explanation:
As given in the question,
Molarity of solution= 3M
Volume of solution= 250ml
Weight of solute Nacl=?
The formula for molarity is,
Number of moles=0.75 moles
According to the formula,
As we know, the molecular mass of NaCl is 58.44
Hence,
In this reaction, 28.7 g of lithium nitrate reacts 14.5 g of barium
sulfate. What will be the mass of the products?
LINO3+ BaSO4 → Products
Answer:ABOMC5LDECEVCEC
Which change to the ecosystem had the largest effect on the the population of trout in Wisconsin?
The largest effect on the population of trout in Wisconsin was caused by the introduction of non-native species into the ecosystem.
The introduction of non-native species into an ecosystem can cause a disruption in the food chain, leading to a decrease in the population of native species. In Wisconsin, the introduction of non-native species such as the brown trout and rainbow trout has had a significant impact on the population of native brook trout.
The non-native species compete with the native brook trout for food and habitat, which has led to a decrease in the brook trout population. This highlights the importance of preserving the natural balance of ecosystems and avoiding the introduction of non-native species.
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What will happen to the following equilibrium if Cl2
was removed ?
4HCI(9) + O2(9) = 2012(9) + 2H20(9)
The following equilibrium will shift in the direction of the product:
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
4HCl + O₂ → 2H₂O + 2Cl₂
Cl₂ was removed
Required
Equilibrium changes
Solution
Reaction = - action
adding the products ⇒ Shifts in the direction of the reactants
reducing the products ⇒Shifts in the direction of the products
Cl₂ as a product, so if Cl₂ is taken or reduced, the reaction will try to maintain system equilibrium by moving to the right (product formation) ⇒ Shift in the direction of the product:
glucose is a six carbon sugar. Albumin is a protein with 607 amino acids. the average molecular weight of a single amino acid is 135 g/mol. there is no reason to run these solutes at the 20 MWCO because
There is no reason to run these solutes at the 20 MWCO because they are both much smaller than the MWCO of the membrane.
The MWCO (molecular weight cut off) is the molecular weight of a solute at which it will be retained by a membrane during a process such as ultrafiltration or dialysis. If a solute has a molecular weight higher than the MWCO of a membrane, it will be retained and not pass through the membrane. If the molecular weight of a solute is lower than the MWCO, it will pass through the membrane.
In this case, glucose has a molecular weight of 180 g/mol (6 carbons x 12 g/mol per carbon + 6 oxygens x 16 g/mol per oxygen) and albumin has a molecular weight of approximately 81,942 g/mol (607 amino acids x 135 g/mol per amino acid). Both of these solutes have molecular weights that are much lower than 20,000 g/mol, which is a typical MWCO for ultrafiltration or dialysis membranes.
They would both easily pass through the membrane and be lost during the process. Instead, a membrane with a much lower MWCO would be needed if we wanted to retain these solutes during a process such as ultrafiltration or dialysis.
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Reflect on the learning activities titled “Hypothesis”, “Variables and Hypothesis” and “Constructing a Hypothesis”. Describe some similarities and differences between a question that comes in response to an observation, and a scientific research question? Cite quotes from the readings to support your answer. Where do variables fit into this thinking? In other words, if you imagine a number line with observation questions at one end and scientific research questions at the other, what role do variables play anywhere along this continuum?
The learning activities titled "Hypothesis," "Variables and Hypothesis," and "Constructing a Hypothesis" all share certain similarities and differences. A question that arises in response to an observation is similar to a scientific research question in that both require some level of investigation to achieve an answer. However, scientific research questions are typically more specific and refined, with a defined methodology for obtaining data and verifying results.
The following quotes from the readings illustrate this distinction:"A scientific question is one that can be answered by using scientific investigation. In contrast, an observation question is one that comes in response to observing or experiencing something in the natural world" (Scientific Inquiry: Variables, Hypotheses, and the Scientific Method)."An important feature of a scientific question is that it should be answerable within a reasonable amount of time and with the resources available" (Scientific Inquiry: Variables, Hypotheses, and the Scientific Method)."Research questions can be narrow or broad, depending on the scope of the research" (Constructing a Hypothesis).The concept of variables is crucial to both observation and scientific research questions, but they play different roles depending on where they fall on the continuum. Observation questions are usually less precise and may not require much consideration of variables. On the other hand, scientific research questions are likely to include a rigorous examination of variables and their potential effects."Variables are an essential part of a scientific experiment. They are the things that change in an experiment" (Scientific Inquiry: Variables, Hypotheses, and the Scientific Method)."Variables are important because they can affect the outcome of the research" (Constructing a Hypothesis).In summary, observation questions and scientific research questions share some similarities, but the latter is more specific, has a defined methodology, and may require more consideration of variables.For such more question on Hypothesis
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