What is electro-magnetic radiation?

Answer:

\(8.876\times 10^{18}\ km^2\)

Explanation:

In this problem, we need to convert \(8.876 \times 10^{12}\ m^2\) to km².

We know that,

1 km = 1000 m

⇒ 1 km² = 10⁶ m²

So,

\(8.876 \times 10^{12}\ m^2=8.876 \times 10^{12}\times 10^6\ km^2\\\\=8.876\times 10^{18}\ km^2\)

So, \(8.876 \times 10^{12}\ m^2\) is equal to \(8.876\times 10^{18}\ km^2\).

Sodium chloride can be formed by the reaction of sodium metal and chlorine gas. if 45.98 g of sodium combines with an excess of chlorine gas to form 116.89 g of sodium chloride, the mass of chlorine gas is 70.9g.

Sodium chloride, also known as salt (though sea salt contains additional chemical salts), would be an ionic substance with the chemical formula NaCl, which represents a 1:1 ratio of chloride and sodium ions.

The salt chiefly responsible for the saltiness of seawater and the osmotic pressure of several multicellular organisms is sodium chloride. Salt is extensively utilized as a condiment as well as food preservative in its edible form.

According to law of conservation of mass

Na + 1/2 Cl\(_2\) → NaCl

mass of Na + mass of chlorine gas= mass of sodium chloride

45.98+ mass of chlorine gas = 116.89

mass of chlorine gas =116.89-45.98=70.9g

Therefore, the mass of chlorine gas is 70.9g.

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Answer:

0.25 of the original

Explanation:

(0.5)^(90/45)

The fraction of iron-59 after 90 days is 0.25.

Iron-59 decays following first-order kinetics. Given the half-life (\(t_{1/2}\)) of 45 days, we can calculate the rate constant (k) using the following expression.

\(k = \frac{ln2}{t_{1/2}} =\frac{ln2}{45day} = 0.015 d^{-1}\)

For first-order kinetics, we can find the fraction of Fe ([Fe]/[Fe]₀) after and an elapsed time (t) of 90 days, using the following equation.

\(\frac{[Fe]}{[Fe]_0} =e^{-k \times t } = e^{-0.015 d^{-1} \times 90 d } \approx 0,25\)

The fraction of iron-59 after 90 days is 0.25.

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Answer:

The maggots had traces of this man in them and the entomologists found out who he was just by using the DNA in the maggots.

Explanation:

Answer:

She shares how there were maggots found in an empty house and found cocaine on them. By this, they knew that the maggots had been feeding off human remains.  They were then able to run more tests and find DNA that were on these maggots and they were able to discover who the victim was.

After comparing the process in two protein complexes, it can be said that they are involved in Passive Transport.

Answer to the fill in the blanks:

1) Active

2) Hydrolysis

3) Against

4) Down

5) Synthesis.

6) Passive

Transporting materials across cell membranes without the expenditure of energy is referred to as passive transport. Instead of using cellular energy like active transport does, molecules are moved across cell membranes by passive transport using the second law of thermodynamics. Diffusion is a method of passive transportation. A single material tends to go from a high concentration to a low concentration location when a place has an uneven concentration throughout. You are familiar with how substances spread through the atmosphere. Diffusion with assistance and simple diffusion are the two types of passive transport.

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Answer:

A? or maybe C?

Explanation:

Hot is heat... right? so is warm.. Am i missing something?

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

I got it correct on the quiz.

Answer:

12

Explanation:

12

The grams of iburofen does such a tablet contain 800 mg =   0.8g Ibuprofen

1 g = 10^-3g = .001g

Ibuprofen has  800 mg doses in over-the-counter analgesic

800g = 800 × .001

        = 0.8g

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The plum-pudding model suggested a uniform distribution of electrons within a positively charged atom, whereas the Bohr atomic model introduced the concept of quantized energy levels and specific orbits for electrons.

The Bohr atomic model and the plum-pudding model are two distinct models that were proposed to explain the structure of atoms, and they differ in their fundamental concepts.

The plum-pudding model, also known as the Thomson model, was proposed by J.J. Thomson in 1904. According to this model, an atom consists of a positively charged sphere (the "pudding") with embedded negatively charged electrons (the "plums").

In other words, the electrons were thought to be uniformly distributed throughout the positively charged atom. This model suggested that the atom was overall neutral and did not contain any distinct substructures.

On the other hand, the Bohr atomic model, proposed by Niels Bohr in 1913, introduced the concept of quantized energy levels within an atom. According to this model, electrons orbit the nucleus in specific, discrete energy levels or shells.

These energy levels are represented by fixed orbits or paths, with electrons occupying only certain allowed orbits. The model also introduced the idea that electrons can transition between energy levels by emitting or absorbing energy in discrete packets called photons. This model explained phenomena like atomic spectra and the stability of atoms.

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The red line showing the IR spectrum emitted from the earth's surface does not match the blue line showing the expected IR spectrum from a 300˚C object because:

IR spectroscopy studies Infrared (IR) light in the electromagnetic spectrum.

Sensors are used by thermal detection systems, also known as infrared detection systems, to detect radiation in the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum.

In order to create an electronic signal, an infrared camera must first detect the thermal energy or heat, that the scene being seen emits. After processing this signal, an image is created.

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The molar mass of a gas with a density of 1.02 g/L at 2.13 atm and a temperature of 20°C is 47.9 g/mol.The molar mass of an element or compound is the mass of one mole of that substance. A mole is the SI unit for the amount of a substance.

It's defined as the amount of a substance that contains the same number of entities as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12.Molar mass (M) = mass (m) ÷ amount of substance (n)So, M = m/n

Where m is the mass in grams and n is the number of moles. The unit of molar mass is grams per mole (g/mol).

The ideal gas law is used to calculate the molar mass of a gas. The ideal gas law is:P V = n R T,Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.

Convert the density to grams per liter: 1.02 g/L.

The density is mass/volume, thus 1.02 g/L means that 1 liter of the gas weighs 1.02 g.

This means that 1 mole of gas will occupy 22.4 L (at standard temperature and pressure, STP).Calculate the number of moles of gas using PV = nRT.P = 2.13 atmV = 22.4 L (at STP)R = 0.0821 L·atm/K·molT = 273.15 K + 20 K = 293.15 K

Thus, n = PV/RT = (2.13 atm × 22.4 L)/(0.0821 L·atm/K·mol × 293.15 K) = 0.973 mol

Calculate the molar mass (M) using M = m/n.m = density × volume = 1.02 g/L × 22.4 L = 22.848 gM = m/n = 22.848 g/0.973 mol = 23.5 g/mol Convert to units of grams per mole: 23.5 g/mol

The molar mass of a gas with a density of 1.02 g/L at 2.13 atm and a temperature of 20°C is 47.9 g/mol.

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Answer:

a

No

b

100 mm Hg

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The vapor pressure of CHCl3, is \(P = 100 \ mmHg = \frac{100}{760}= 0.13156 \ atm\)

The temperature of CHCl3 is \(T = 283 \ K\)

The volume of the container is \(V_c = 380mL = 380 *10^{-3}\ L\)

The temperature of the container is \(T_c = 283 \ K\)

The mass of CHCl3 is m = 0.380 g

Generally the number of moles of CHCl3 present before evaporation started is mathematically represented as

\(n = \frac{m }{M }\)

Here M is the molar mass of CHCl3 with the value \(M = 119.38 \ g/mol\)

=> \(n = \frac{ 0.380 }{119.38 }\)

=> \(n = 0.00318 \ mols \)

Generally the number of moles of CHCl3 gas that evaporated is mathematically represented as

\(n_g = \frac{PV}{RT}\)

Here R is the gas constant with value \(R = 0.08206 L \ atm /mol\cdot K\)

So

          \(n_g  =  \frac{0.13156* 380 *10^{-3} }{0.08206 * 283}\)

          \(n_g  =  0.00215 \  mols\)

Given that the number of moles of  CHCl3 evaporated is less than the number of moles of CHCl3  initially present , then it mean s that not all the liquid evaporated

At equilibrium the temperature of CHCl3 will be equal to the pressure of  air so the pressure at equilibrium is  100 mmHg

Answer:

1) \(-Cl\)

2) \(-OH\)

3) \(-CH_2SH\)

4) \(-CH_2OH\)

Explanation:

We have the substituents:

a) \(-Cl\)

b) \(-OH\)

c) \(-CH_2OH\)

d) \(-CH_2SH\)

If we remember that Cahn-Ingold-Prelog rules the highest priority is given by the atomic number. Therefore the highest priority is "Cl" (an atomic number equal to 17), the next one is "OH" due to the oxygen (an atomic number equal to 8). For c) and d) we have a carbon bonded to the chiral carbon, therefore we have to check the next atom. The difference between c) and d) are the "O" and "S" atoms, the atom with the highest atomic number is "S" (an atomic number equal to 16)  therefore the highest priority is for d) and then c). So finally, the priority is:

1) \(-Cl\)

2) \(-OH\)

3) \(-CH_2SH\)

4) \(-CH_2OH\)

I hope it hepls!

Answer:

\(pOH=11.2\)

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, by knowing that the pOH is defined in terms of the concentration of OH⁻ as shown below:

\(pOH=-log([OH^-])\)

We directly compute with the given concentration:

\(pOH=-log(6.5x10^{-12})\\\\pOH=11.2\)

Moreover, fur such pOH, the pH will be:

\(pH=14-11.2=2.8\)

Which means that such solution is an acid solution.

Best regards.

Answer:

11.2

Explanation:

Answer:these remove the nitrate from. The water - plants

These produce waste that contains ammonia- fish

These convert ammonia into nitrate-bacteria

Explanation:

Plants remove the nitrate from the water, fishes produce waste that contains ammonia, and bacteria convert ammonia into nitrate.

An aquaponics system is a sustainable method of agriculture that combines aquaculture with hydroponics. In this system, fish or other aquatic animals are kept in a tank or pond. The fish produce waste in the form of ammonia-rich water.

This wastewater is then circulated to the hydroponic component of the system, where plants are grown in a soil-less medium or directly in water. Beneficial bacteria in the system convert ammonia into nitrites and then nitrates, which are essential nutrients for plants.

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Answer: 9 N left

Explanation:

i know it i just took the test and got a 100

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Explanation:

7-2=5

The mass of chlorine gas product formed is 61.4 g.

What is the mass ?

First, we need to determine which reactant is limiting and which is in excess. To do this, we can use the given mass of HCl and convert it to moles:

63.2 g HCl × (1 mol HCl/36.46 g HCl) = 1.73 mol HCl

Next, we can use stoichiometry to determine how many moles of \(Cl_{2}\) will be produced from 1.73 mol of HCl:

1.73 mol HCl × (2 mol \(Cl_{2}\)/4 mol HCl) = 0.865 mol \(Cl_{2}\)

Finally, we can convert the moles of \(Cl_{2}\) to grams using its molar mass:

0.865 mol \(Cl_{2}\) × (70.91 g \(Cl_{2}\)/1 mol \(Cl_{2}\)) = 61.4 g \(Cl_{2}\)

Therefore, the mass of chlorine gas product formed is 61.4 g.

What is stoichiometry ?

Stoichiometry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the calculation of the quantities of reactants and products involved in a chemical reaction. It involves using balanced chemical equations to calculate the amounts of reactants required to produce a certain amount of product, or the amount of product that can be obtained from a given amount of reactant. Stoichiometry is an important tool for predicting the outcomes of chemical reactions and for designing chemical processes in industry.

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Answer: The nuetron was

Explanation: sorry is this is incorrect but im

99% its right

Answer:

approximately 251.55 grams of AuCl3 would contain 5.0 x 10^23 molecules.

Cr has an oxidation number of +3.

We may apply the oxidation number rules. The key guidelines for solving this issue are:

If a halogen is not combined with an element that is more electronegative, its oxidation number in the combination is -1.

The total of all the atoms in a neutral compound's oxidation numbers is zero.

Charge on an ion is equal to the sum of all the atoms' oxidation numbers.

A crucial trace mineral called chromium can increase insulin sensitivity and improve protein, carbohydrate, and lipid metabolism. It is a metallic element that people only require incredibly little amounts of.

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There will be 0.4589 mL of ethyl acetate left in the space after evaporation.

The conversion of a liquid substance into a gas is known as evaporation. As a result of the liquid absorbing energy from its surroundings, molecules begin to travel faster and faster until they finally become a vapour and escape into the environment. Usually, the energy is absorbed as heat, but it can also be in the form of light or electricity.

No, the ethyl acetate won't all evaporate. The amount of ethyl acetate that will stay in the space after evaporation can be determined using the ideal gas law. As per the ideal gas law, PV = nRT

P is the overall system pressure, V is the room's volume, n is the amount of ethyl acetate in moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.

To solve for n, the quantity of moles of ethyl acetate, we can rearrange the equation as follows: n = PV/RT

When the values are plugged in, we get:

n = (94.9 torr)(7.25 m x 2.75 m x 2.75 m)/(8.314 J/K mol)(298 K)

\(n = 4.666 \times 10^{-3} mol\)

The molar mass of ethyl acetate (88.11 g/mol) can then be used to compute the mass of ethyl acetate:

Mass = \(n \times M = (4.666 x 10^{-3} mol)(88.11 g/mol)\) = 0.4125 g

Using the density of ethyl acetate (0.901 g/mL), it is possible to determine the volume of the liquid that is still present:

Volume = mass/density = (0.4125 g)/(0.901 g/mL) = 0.4589 mL

As a result, there will be 0.4589 mL of ethyl acetate left in the space after evaporation.

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Answer:

seals

Explanation:

The general gas equation, commonly referred to as the ideal gas law, represents the state of a fictitious ideal gas through an equation. The molar mass of ethylene gas when the pressure is 755.3 mmHg, the temperature is 25.0 °C and it weighs 36.2449 g is 28.29 g/mol.

According to the ideal gas law, the sum of the absolute temperature of the gas and the universal gas constant is equal to the product of the pressure and volume of one gram of an ideal gas.

The ideal gas equation is:

PV = nRT

n = PV / RT

755.3 mmHg = 0.99 atm

25.0 °C = 298 K

R = 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹

Mass of water = 142.3415 - 36.1235 = 106.218 g

Density = Mass / Volume

V = m / d = 106.218 / 0.9970 = 106.53 mL = 0.106 L

n = 0.99 × 0.106 / 0.082 × 298  = 0.00429 mol

Mass of ethylene gas = 36.2449 - 36.1235 = 0.1214 g

Molar mass =  0.1214 / 0.00429 = 28.29 g/mol

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Answer:

About 7.0 × 10³ J or 7.0 kJ

Explanation:

We want to determine the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 67 grams of water from 20°C to 45°C.

We can use the heat equation:

\(\displaystyle q = mC\Delta T\)

Where C is the specific heat of water.

Substitute and evaluate:

\(\displaystyle \begin{aligned} q & = (67\text{ g})\left(\frac{4.2\text{ J}}{\text{g-$^\circ$C}}\right)\left(45^\circ \text{ C}- 20.^\circ\text{ C}\right) \\ \\ & = (67\text{ g})\left(\frac{4.2\text{ J}}{\text{g-$^\circ$C}}\right)(25^\circ \text{ C}) \\ \\ & = 7.0\times 10^3 \text{ J}\end{aligned}\)

Recall that there are 1000 J in a kJ. Hence:

\(\displaystyle \begin{aligned} q & = 7.0\times 10^3 \text{ J} \cdot \frac{1\text{ kJ}}{1000\text{ J}} \\ \\ & = 7.0 \text{ kJ}\end{aligned}\)

In conclusion, it will take about 7.0 × 10³ J or 7.0 kJ of energy to raise the temperature of 67 grams of water from 20 °C to 45 °C.

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Alkenes react with borane (BH3) as shown in the image attached. Borane is a good electrophile since it is an electron deficient compound.

It can attack the electron rich pi bond. The attack of borane on the pi bond occurs as shown and leads to an addition reaction. Hydrogen and BH2^- are added across the double bond as shown.

The product of this reaction is shown in the image attached.

We can be able to determine the amount of toxic lead in the water by thee use of  atomic absorption spectrophotometry.

A toxic metal is known as any metal that is able to affect the health of people. We know that toxic metals are mostly the metals that are in the group of the heavy metals.

Now we know lead as a metal that is able to cause brain damage especially in children. This is why it is very important that there should be a thorough examination in order to know the amount of lead that is present in water.

There are several methods that could be applied in the determination of lead and one of the most common methods is by the use of atomic absorption spectrophotometry which is able to detect even the minutest amount of the led in solution.

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Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bond that occurs when electrons are transferred between atoms to form ions. The resulting ions are attracted to each other by their opposite charges and form an ionic compound. Here is a summary of the information you provided:

Element: Na (sodium)

Number of valence electrons: 1

Dot structure: Na

Transfer of electrons: Na loses 1 electron to become Na+

Ions formed: Na+ and Cl-

Compound formed: Sodium chloride (NaCl)

Name of compound: Salt

Element: F (fluorine)

Number of valence electrons: 7

Dot structure: F

Transfer of electrons: F gains 1 electron to become F-

Ions formed: F- and Mg2+

Compound formed: Magnesium fluoride (MgF2)

Element: O (oxygen)

Number of valence electrons: 6

Dot structure: O

Transfer of electrons: O gains 2 electrons to become O2-

Ions formed: Ba2+ and O2-

Compound formed: Barium oxide (BaO)

Element: Li (lithium)

Number of valence electrons: 1

Dot structure: Li

Transfer of electrons: Li loses 1 electron to become Li+

Ions formed: Li+ and Cl-

Compound formed: Lithium chloride (LiCl)

Element: P (phosphorus)

Number of valence electrons: 5

Dot structure: P

Transfer of electrons: P gains 3 electrons to become P3-

Ions formed: Al3+ and P3-

Compound formed: Aluminum phosphide (AlP)

Element: N (nitrogen)

Number of valence electrons: 5

Dot structure: N

Transfer of electrons: N gains 3 electrons to become N3-

Ions formed: Al3+ and N3-

Compound formed: Aluminum nitride (AlN)

Answer:

where is diagram. sorry.

Answer:

When an atom splits into two parts, either through natural decay or when instigated within a lab, it releases energy. This process is known as fission.

Explanation:

Fission