what is the independent variable and the dependent variable in which cleans teeth better baking soda or toothpaste project.

Answer:

4.0561×0.03÷63.5= 0.001916 mol cu

A coin is 3.00% Cu by mass. If the mass of the coin is 4.0561g, moles of Cu does it contain 0.001916 mole of Cu.

It is the most fundamental characteristic of matter and one of the fundamental quantities in physics.

Mass is a term used to describe how much matter is there in a body. The kilogramme is the SI unit of mass (kg). A body's mass does not alter at any point in time.

Given mass of coin = 4.0561g , moles =? , Cu by mass= 3.00%

4.0561×0.03÷63.5= 0.001916 mole Cu.

Thus, A coin is 3.00% Cu by mass. If the mass of the coin is 4.0561g, moles of Cu does it contain 0.001916 mole of Cu.

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Answer:

a. At pH 9, the product, p-nitrophenol, will be ionized, the solution will appear yellow in color, and thus can be monitored at the wavelength of maximum absorption for the phenolate ion which is 400nm

Explanation:

In alkaline phosphatase assay, the hydrolysis of p nitrophenyl phosphate to p nitrophenol happens. When the ph is 9, the product which is p nitrophenol would undergo ionization. The solution is going to appear to be of yellow and it can be monitored at a wavelength for maximum absorption of phenolate ions at 400nm.

Option A is the answer to the question.

The orbital's orientation in space is described by the magnetic quantum number (m). Any number between -l and +l may represent the value of m.

The electron's orbital form is determined by a quantum number called the azimuthal quantum number. Any integer between 0 and n-1 can be used to represent the value of l, and as it rises, the orbital's form becomes more complex.

The quantum numbers that are involved have been shown above.

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D. Distillation, because the liquids would boil at different temperatures owing to the difference in the strength of their intermolecular forces.

Key points:

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The maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction is 46.2 g

First, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This obtained as follow

2CH₃(CH₂)₂CH₃ + 13O₂ -> 8CO₂ + 10H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

116 g of CH₃(CH₂)₂CH₃ reacted with 416 g of O₂

Therefore,

48 g of CH₃(CH₂)₂CH₃ will react with = (48 × 416) / 116 = 172.14 g of O₂

From the above calculation, we can see that a higher amount (i.e 172.14 g) of O₂ than what was given (i.e 54.6 g) is needed to react with 48 g of CH₃(CH₂)₂CH₃

Thus, the limiting reactant is O₂

Finally, we shall determine maximum mass of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced. Details below:

2CH₃(CH₂)₂CH₃ + 13O₂ -> 8CO₂ + 10H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

416 g of O₂ reacted to produce 352 g of CO₂

Therefore,

54.6 g of O₂ will react to produce = (54.6 × 352) / 416 = 46.2 g of CO₂

Thus, the maximum mass of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced is 46.2 g

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In both cases we will have non-organic molecules, so the correct option is B.

Usually, compounds of carbon are organic when we have bonds of hydrogen and carbon.

Now, what happens for pencil lead and diamonds?

Both of these are covalent structures of carbon (so these are only made of carbon) where small impurities may modify some of the covalent structures, but not enough to make them organic compounds. Basically, we could say that both diamonds and pencil lead are "a form of carbon" (which by itself is inorganic).

So the correct option is B.

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its C) 113.21g

u just add all the masses

In both cases, there is a breakdown of the molecules.

The main difference is that in dissociation molecules are broken down to smaller particles (usually ions) because of heat, intramolecular interactions and other external factor and in solvation the molecules are separated because of the attraction forces between the solvent and the solvent particles.

The volume of 12 gas forms when 21 L Cl2 react at STP is 21 L.

To determine the volume of 12 gas (I assume you mean I2 gas) formed when 21 L of Cl2 reacts at STP (standard temperature and pressure), we need to use the ideal gas law equation.

The ideal gas law equation is given by:

PV = nRT

Where:

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = ideal gas constant

T = temperature

At STP, the pressure is 1 atm, and the temperature is 273.15 K.

From the balanced equation, we can see that the molar ratio between Cl2 and I2 is 1:1. So, if 21 L of Cl2 reacts, it will produce an equal volume of I2 gas.

Given that the volume of Cl2 is 21 L, we can assume the volume of I2 gas formed will also be 21 L.

Therefore, the volume of I2 gas formed is 21 L.

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This element is in group 1.

According to the octet rule, this element would be expected to form an ion with a charge of +1.

If X is in period 5, the ion formed has the same electron configuration as the noble gas Krypton

The symbol for the ion is Rb⁺

Electronic configuration refers to the arrangement of electrons in the orbitals of an atom or molecule, indicating the energy level of the electrons, the number of electrons in each energy level, and the number of electrons in each orbital.

Considering the given element:

It has one valence electron, hence it is in group 1. Group 1 elements form ions with a charge of +1.

Losing one electron will give the ion the same electron configuration as Kyrton since it is the noble gas in Period 4.

The element is rubidium and the ion is Rb⁺.

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There are 3.4 milliliters of the active ingredient in the cough syrup bottle.

To calculate the volume of the active ingredient in the cough syrup bottle, we need to multiply the total volume of the bottle by the percentage of the active ingredient.

Given:

Total volume of the bottle = 68.0 mL

Percentage of active ingredient = 5.00%

First, we convert the percentage to a decimal by dividing it by 100:

Percentage of active ingredient = 5.00% = 5.00/100 = 0.05

Next, we calculate the volume of the active ingredient:Volume of active ingredient = Total volume of the bottle × Percentage of active ingredient

Volume of active ingredient = 68.0 mL × 0.05

Volume of active ingredient = 3.4 mL

Therefore, there are 3.4 milliliters of the active ingredient in the cough syrup bottle.

It's important to note that the calculation assumes a homogeneous distribution of the active ingredient throughout the solution.

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Answer:

One Faraday is the charge of one mole of electrons, which is approximately 96,500 coulombs. To calculate the number of Faradays needed to reduce 127 grams of copper to the cuprous form in chlorine, we need to know the balanced chemical equation for the reaction and the equivalent weight of copper.

Explanation:

The executive branches of the Massachusetts state government and the United States government have some similarities, but there are also notable differences in their structures, functions, and powers.

One similarity between the Massachusetts executive branch and the US executive branch is that they are both headed by a chief executive officer. In Massachusetts, the governor is the head of the executive branch, while in the US, the President is the head of the executive branch. Both the governor and the President have the power to veto legislation, appoint officials, and manage the day-to-day operations of their respective branches.

However, there are also significant differences between the two executive branches. For example, the governor of Massachusetts has a line-item veto, which allows them to veto specific provisions in a bill without vetoing the entire bill. The President of the United States does not have this power. Additionally, the governor of Massachusetts has the power to declare a state of emergency and mobilize the National Guard to respond to disasters or civil unrest within the state, whereas the President has the power to declare a national emergency and mobilize the military in response to threats to national security.

Another difference between the two executive branches is the number of officials and agencies within them. The Massachusetts executive branch has several departments and agencies, each with their own specific responsibilities and functions. The US executive branch, on the other hand, has a much larger and more complex structure, with numerous departments, agencies, and bureaus, each with its own specific role and function.

Finally, the power and influence of the two executive branches differ significantly due to the scope and level of government they oversee. The governor of Massachusetts has authority over the state government and its citizens, while the President of the United States has authority over the federal government and its citizens, as well as significant influence over foreign affairs and international relations.

In conclusion, while the Massachusetts executive branch and the US executive branch share some similarities, there are also notable differences in their structures, functions, and powers. The Massachusetts executive branch is focused on the state government and its citizens, while the US executive branch has a broader scope and influence, including foreign affairs and national security.

Volume ..........is the answer

Answer:

hope it helps..

Explanation:

'Motile' (or moving) cilia are found in the lungs, respiratory tract and middle ear. ... These cilia have a rhythmic waving or beating motion. They work, for instance, to keep the airways clear of mucus and dirt, allowing us to breathe easily and without irritation.

Answer: to keep airway clear of mucus and dirt allowing us to breathe easy

Explanation:

Answer:

42nd St. at St. Paul and 8PM in suluiman are made from a knot on top with the best of all the best Friend.

In this first-order the decomposition reaction, the H2O2 concentration will drop from 6.80 M to 2 M in roughly 191.1 seconds.

The first-order rate equation can be used to calculate how long it will take for the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) concentration to reach 2 M:

ln([H2O2]t/[H2O2]0) = -kt

Where:

The amount of H2O2 present at time t is known as [H2O2]t.H2O2 is initially present at a concentration of zero, and k is the rate constant.

To find t, we can rewrite the equation as follows:

t = -[ln([H2O2]t/[H2O2]0)] / k

Plugging in the given values:

[H2O2]t = 2 M

[H2O2]0 = 6.80 M

\(k = 6.40 \times 10^{(-3)} s^{(-1)\)

t = -[ln(2/6.80)] / (6.40 x 10^(-3))

Now, we can calculate the time:

t ≈ -[ln(0.2941)] / (6.40 x 10^(-3))

t ≈ -(−1.2231) / (6.40 x 10^(-3))

t ≈ 191.1 seconds

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There are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.

To determine the number of moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the compound.

The formula of aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) indicates that for every 1 mole of the compound, there are 2 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+). This means that the mole ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 is 2:1.

Given that we have 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we can calculate the moles of Al3+ as follows:

Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x (2 mol Al3+ / 1 mol Al2(SO4)3)

Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x 2

Moles of Al3+ = 0.84 mol Al3+

Therefore, there are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.

It's important to note that the stoichiometry of the compound determines the mole ratio between the different species involved in the chemical formula. In this case, the 2:1 ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 allows us to determine the number of moles of Al3+ based on the given amount of Al2(SO4)3.

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Answer: B. CH₂OH

Explanation:

First off, we need a liquid solvent. Eliminate C and D.

Now, we have to consider polarity.

The heat released is 439.5 J during the reaction.

The heat released can be calculated using the formula:

where q is the heat released, m is the mass of the solution, C is the specific heat of water, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

First, we need to calculate the total mass of the solution:

The density of water is 1 g/mL, so the mass of the solution is 35 g.

Next, we can calculate the change in temperature:

Finally, we can substitute these values into the formula:

Therefore, 439.5 J of heat was released during the reaction.

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Answer:

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

\(n = \frac{N}{L} \\\)

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

\(n = \frac{8.72 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 14.48504...\)

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

The temperature increase from 20 °C to 46 °C indicates that the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution is exothermic, with heat being released into the surroundings.

In the given reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution, the temperature change can provide insights into the type of heat change occurring during the reaction. Based on the provided information, the initial temperature of the copper sulfate solution was 20 °C, and the final temperature of the mixture after the reaction was 46 °C.

The temperature increase observed in this reaction indicates an exothermic heat change. An exothermic reaction releases heat energy into the surroundings, resulting in a temperature rise. In this case, the reaction between zinc and copper sulfate solution is exothermic because the final temperature is higher than the initial temperature.

During the reaction, zinc displaces copper from copper sulfate to form zinc sulfate and copper metal. This displacement reaction is known as a single displacement or redox reaction. Zinc is more reactive than copper and therefore replaces copper in the compound.

The formation of new chemical bonds during the reaction releases energy in the form of heat. This energy is transferred to the surroundings, leading to an increase in temperature. The heat released is greater than the heat absorbed, resulting in a net increase in temperature.

The exothermic nature of this reaction can be explained by the difference in bond energies between the reactants and products. The breaking of bonds in the reactants requires energy input, while the formation of new bonds in the products releases energy.

In this case, the energy released during the formation of zinc sulfate and copper metal is greater than the energy required to break the bonds in copper sulfate and zinc.

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The answer is B.

Back-side attack by water at the more substituted carbon.

You can follow the steps.

Step1: Electrophilic attack forms a bromonium ion intermediates.

Step2: Back-side attack by water at the more substituted carbon opens the bromonium ion intermediates.

Step3: H2O removes a proton from the intermediates.

The rate constant for the reaction is either 7.14×10−3 s−1 or 2.50×10−3 s−1, depending on which rate was used to calculate it.

The rate of the reaction is given by the equation:

Rate = -k[A]

where k is the rate constant and [A] is the concentration of the reactant.

Rate at t=140 s:

Rate = (8.00×10−2 M - 0 M) / (140 s - 0 s)

= 5.71×10−4 M/s

Rate at t=400 s:

Rate = (4.00×10−2 M - 0 M) / (400 s - 0 s)

= 1.00×10−4 M/s

Since this is a zero-order reaction, the rate of the reaction is constant, and we can use either rate to calculate the rate constant:

k = Rate / [A]

Using the rate at t=140 s:

k = 5.71×10−4 M/s / 8.00×10−2 M = 7.14×10−3 s−1

Using the rate at t=400 s:

k = 1.00×10−4 M/s / 4.00×10−2 M

= 2.50×10−3 s−1

The rate constant for the reaction is either 7.14×10−3 s−1 or 2.50×10−3 s−1.

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Answer:

Explanation:

To find the volume when the pressure is changed to 546 kPa , we use the formula for Boyle's law which is

\(P_1V_1 = P_2V_2\)

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

Since we are finding the final volume

\(V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\\)

We have

\(V_2 = \frac{384000 \times 590}{546000} = \frac{226560000}{546000} \\ = 414.945054...\)

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

According to the given equation, the number of NO3 ions in the reactants is 1 and in the products is 2, so to balance the equation we have assign 2 as the coefficient of AgNO3.

Also, assign 2 as the coefficient of Ag.

The first box must be filled in with a 2, the second and third boxes must be left empty and the last box must be filled in with a 2.

An example of heterogeneous equilibrium is:

Heterogeneous equilibrium refers to an equilibrium state in a chemical reaction where the reactants and products exist in different physical states or phases. It occurs when substances in different phases, such as solids, liquids, and gases, are involved in a chemical reaction.

Considering the given equations:

The equation I: FeO(s) + CO(g) ⇌ Fe(s) + CO₂(g) represents a heterogeneous equilibrium.

This is because the reactants and products involve different phases (solid and gas). FeO is a solid (s), CO is a gas (g), Fe is a solid (s), and CO₂ is a gas (g). The reaction involves the conversion of a solid and a gas to another solid and a gas, and the equilibrium is established between these different phases.

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Answer:

2) 0.4 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Convert "V" to L

We will use the conversion factor 1 L = 1000 mL.

500 mL × 1 L/1000 mL = 0.500 L

Step 3: Calculate the moles of KBr (solute)

The molarity is the quotient between the moles of solute (n) and the liters of solution.

M = n/V

n = M × V

n = 0.8 mol/L × 0.500 L = 0.4 mol