What is the molar mass of H₂CO₂?

Answer:

Protons and Neutrons are large particles and are densely compacted into the nucleus of the atom. Protons are electrochemically positive in charge and the Neutrons are electrochemically neutral in charge. ... Electrons are electrochemically negatively charged particles that move random around the nucleus

Explanation:

Protons are positively charged, neutrons are neutral and they both are located in the nucleus whereas electrons are negatively charged and located outside the nucleus.

Explanation:

So from this, we conclude that the protons are positively charged, neutrons are neutral and they both are located in the nucleus whereas electrons are negatively charged and located outside the nucleus

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Answer

A. Decomposition.

Explanation

A decomposition reaction can be defined as a chemical reaction in which one reactant breaks down into two or more products.

Part A: (a) aluminum

Part B: Anodizing is an electrochemical process that is used to create a protective oxide layer on the surface of a metal. This layer helps to increase the corrosion resistance of the metal and provide a better finish. It can also be used as a way to color the metal, as the oxide layer can be dyed.

Anodizing is most commonly associated with aluminum, as it is the most frequent metal used in this process. During anodizing, the metal is placed in an electrolyte bath and a current is passed through the bath. This causes the metal to become oxidized, creating the protective oxide layer.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

the Answer is B .

The skeletal system produce blood cells , protect organs and helps the movement of the body .

Answer: The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles SO2, or 64.0638 grams.

Hope it helps.

It is dangerous to heat a liquid in a closed distilling apparatus without a vent to the atmosphere because pressure builds up as the liquid vaporizes. This can lead to an explosion or equipment failure.

When a liquid is heated, its molecules gain energy and eventually transform into vapor. In a closed system, the vapor has nowhere to escape, causing an increase in pressure within the apparatus. As the pressure continues to rise, it can exceed the capacity of the equipment, leading to potential hazards such as an explosion or damage to the apparatus.
Regarding the boiling points of cyclohexanol and cyclohexene, cyclohexanol is expected to have a higher boiling point due to the presence of hydrogen bonding. Cyclohexanol has an OH group which can form hydrogen bonds, while cyclohexene lacks this functional group and can only form weaker London dispersion forces.
A molecular-level picture of cyclohexanol would show its molecules interconnected by hydrogen bonds between the oxygen atom of the OH group in one molecule and the hydrogen atom of the OH group in another molecule. In contrast, a molecular-level picture of cyclohexene would show its molecules interacting through weaker London dispersion forces, with no specific bond formation between them.

It is crucial to have a vent in a distilling apparatus to avoid dangerous pressure buildup. Based on intermolecular interactions, cyclohexanol has a higher boiling point due to hydrogen bonding, while cyclohexene has a lower boiling point due to weaker London dispersion forces.

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Answer: dative covalent bond

Explanation: one hydrogen ion is transferred from HCl to the lone pair on NH3 . This particular hydrogen only has its nucleus transferred—its electrons remain with chlorine. So, the bond between this particular hydrogen atom and the central nitrogen is a dative covalent bond.

Given :

15 gram of ice is kept at 0°C.

To Find :

How much heat is required to melt 15 grams of ice at 0°C.

Solution :

We know, specific heat of Ice, L = 334 J/g.

Heat required to melt m gram of ice to water at 0°C is :

\(H = mL\\\\H = 15\times 334\ J\\\\H = 5010\ J\\\\H = 5.01\ kJ\)

Therefore, heat is required to melt 15 grams of ice at 0°C is 5.01 kJ.

The ratio of the volume and temperature of the gas in the given table is as follows:

Charles's law, also known as the law of volumes, describes the relationship between the volume and temperature of a gas at a constant pressure. According to this law, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature (measured in Kelvin) when the pressure is constant.

In other words, as the temperature of a gas increases, its volume will also increase proportionally, and vice versa. Mathematically, Charles's law can be expressed as:

V/T = k

where V is the volume of the gas, T is its temperature in Kelvin, and k is a constant of proportionality.

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Answer:

i'm sorry

Explanation:

Answer:

Chromate Chemical Formula

Explanation:

The formula of chromate is CrO42-. The chromate ion usually consists of one chromium atom (+6 oxidation state) and four oxide atoms. The overall charge is -2.

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Answer:B

Explanation:

The reactant A in the diagram represents atoms of an element. These atoms combines together to form molecules and different atoms combines to form compounds.

Compounds are chemical substances formed from the combination of different atoms. Atoms are the basic units of every substances. Atoms are composed by subatomic particles electrons, protons and neutrons.

Atoms which are deficient in electrons or possess extra electrons undergo chemical bonding with other atoms and the bonds are formed through electrons lose or gain or electron sharing. Same kind of atoms combines to form molecules.  H₂, O₂, N₂ are molecules, whereas CO₂ H₂O etc. are compounds.

The diagram A shows the atoms of an element. B is molecules of the atoms in A whereas C is compounds of atoms in A and atoms of a different element. Hence option b is correct.

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your question was incomplete. But your complete question probably was as in the uploaded image.

The number of moles of PbSO₄(s) precipitated from the resulting solution would be 0.0141 moles.

A precipitation reaction will take place in which the Na₂SO₄(aq) and Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) will react and form PbSO₄(s) solid and NaNO₃(aq).

This is the balanced chemical reaction that takes place:Na₂SO₄(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → PbSO₄(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq)

We first need to determine the number of moles of Na₂SO₄(aq) that is available:0.0200 L × 0.00187 mol/L = 3.74 × 10⁻⁵ mol Na₂SO₄(aq)

Since the reaction has a 1:1 molar ratio between Na₂SO₄(aq) and PbSO₄(s), the number of moles of PbSO₄(s) that will form will be the same.

Therefore, 3.74 × 10⁻⁵ mol PbSO₄(s) will form.In order to calculate the mass of PbSO₄(s) that will precipitate out, we can use the formula:m = n × MM

where m = mass in grams, n = number of moles, and MM = molar mass of PbSO₄The molar mass of PbSO₄ is:1 Pb + 1 S + 4 O = 207.2 g/molSo, mass of PbSO₄(s) = 0.00775 g

We can use the solubility product constant (Ksp) to determine if all of the PbSO₄(s) will precipitate out.Ksp = [Pb²⁺][SO₄²⁻] = 2.5 × 10⁻⁸[Pb²⁺] = [SO₄²⁻] = xMoles of Pb²⁺ and SO₄²⁻ = 0.0141 mol

The molarity of PbSO₄(s) is thus:0.0141 mol ÷ 0.051 L = 0.276 M

This is greater than the Ksp of 2.5 × 10⁻⁸, so not all of the PbSO₄(s) will precipitate out.

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Answer:

3.2447

Explanation:

m1v1 = m2v2

The formula for Nitrate ion is \(NO^{3-}\). This is a polyatomic ion containing nitrate ion. It is called Nitrate oxo-anion.

\(NO3^{-}\) is a nitrogen oxo-anion, a member of reactive nitrogen species and a monovalent inorganic anion. This ion is a polyatomic anion with the empirical formula NO3- and a molecular mass of 62.01 Daltons. The ion consists of one central nitrogen atom surrounded by three identical oxygen atoms in a trigonal planar arrangement. It carries a negative one formal charge. It carries negative charge because the single bound oxygen atoms have nine electrons linked with them moreover they have a negative charge overall. That means the nitrate ion has an overall charge of -1. The bond order of nitrate ion can be calculated using its Lewis dot structure. Bond order is the total number of bonds number of bonds group. In NO3- ion there are four N - O bonds and three bond groups.

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Ionization of Gold:

The maximum wavelength of light that will ionize gold is 134.5 x 10 ⁻⁴m  

Calculation:

1 mole requires = 890.1kJ = 8.901×10⁵ J

The energy needed to ionize a single atom = Divide it by Avogadro's number (6.0221409×10²³)

Thus, 1 atom requires = 8.901×10⁵ J / 6.0221409×10²³ J

                                    =  1.478×10⁻¹⁸ J

The Energy of photon = E = hc/λ   where,

h =  Planck constant (6.626070040Ă—10â’34 Js)

λ =  the wavelength

c = the speed of light

Putting the values:

E = 1.478×10⁻¹⁸ J

h =6.63x10⁻³⁴ Js

c = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

λ = ?

λ = hc/E

  = (6.63x10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10⁸ ) / 1.478×10⁻¹⁸

  = 134.5 x 10 ⁻⁴m  

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The equilibrium constant, Kp, for a reaction can be determined by using the equilibrium concentrations (or partial pressures) of the reactants and products.

The equation for the equilibrium constant, Kp, for the reaction is:

Kp = \((PNH3)^2 * PCO2 / (PH2NCO2)^2\)

In this case, the pressure of the solid ammonium carbamate is zero since it sublimes, and the total pressure is given as 0.116 atm.

So the total pressure of the gases, NH3 and CO2, at equilibrium is 0.116 atm.

Since we don't know the individual pressures of each gas we can assume that the pressure of NH3 is x and the pressure of CO2 is (0.116-x) atm.

Therefore, the equilibrium constant, Kp, is equal to  \((x)^2 * (0.116-x) / (0)^2 = x^2 * (0.116-x)\)  

Note that in order to calculate the exact value of Kp, the concentrations or partial pressures of each gas at equilibrium need to be known.

But since it is not provided and we don't know the individual pressures of each gas we can only find the expression for Kp.

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Answer:

because there is no oxygen in space for it to burn

because all fire need oxygen to burn

Explanation:

The atmosphere of the earth is layered and each layer of the atmosphere has its own properties. The atmosphere of the earth is divided into four layers. The thermosphere typically breaks up meteors before they hit Earth is not correct. The correct option is C.

The four important layers of atmosphere are troposphere, stratosphere, thermosphere and mesosphere. The layer of the atmosphere which is found above the stratosphere is defined as the mesosphere. It is the coldest layer of the atmosphere.

A meteor is known as a celestial object which is made up of rocks and minerals which enters the atmosphere of the earth and burns out completely before reaching the surface of the earth. It is known as the shooting star or falling star.

The temperature of mesosphere drops with altitude. By 80 km it reaches 100 degree celsius. The meteors burn up in this layer not in thermosphere.

Thus the correct option is C.

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The compound OH CH.CH.CHCH. CH,CH,CH is named 3-heptanol because it has a chain of seven carbon atoms with an OH group attached to the third carbon atom.

The compound OH CH.CH.CHCH. CH,CH,CH is named 3-heptanol.

To understand why it is named 3-heptanol, let's break down the name step by step:

1. The OH group at the beginning of the compound indicates that it is an alcohol, specifically a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon chain.

2. The CH.CH.CHCH part of the compound indicates a chain of four carbon atoms. The numbers in front of the CH groups represent the positions of these carbon atoms in the chain.

3. Since there is an OH group attached to the third carbon atom in the chain, the compound is named 3-heptanol. The "hept" in the name refers to the seven carbon atoms in the chain, and the "ol" at the end indicates that it is an alcohol.

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The value of "n" in the hydrate formula CuSO4 * nH2O is 5.

To determine the value of "n," we need to calculate the molar ratio between the released water and the hydrate copper(II) sulfate.

First, we need to convert the mass of water released to moles. The molar mass of water (H2O) is approximately 18.015 g/mol. Therefore, 5.051 g of water is equal to 5.051 g / 18.015 g/mol ≈ 0.2804 mol.

Next, we calculate the molar ratio between water and copper(II) sulfate. The molar mass of copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4) is approximately 159.609 g/mol. From the balanced chemical equation, we know that one mole of copper(II) sulfate is associated with "n" moles of water.

Assuming that the molar ratio is 1:1 between CuSO4 and H2O, we can set up the following equation:

0.2804 mol H2O = 14.00 g CuSO4 * (1 mol H2O / (159.609 g CuSO4 * n))

By rearranging the equation, we can solve for "n":

n = 14.00 g CuSO4 / (159.609 g CuSO4/mol) = 0.0877 mol

Since "n" represents the number of water molecules, it must be a whole number. Therefore, the closest whole number to 0.0877 is 5.

Therefore, the value of "n" in the hydrate formula CuSO4 * nH2O is 5.

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Answer:

Option A. 1.02g of Fe.

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction.

3Mg + Fe2(SO4)3 —> 3MgSO4 + 2Fe

Step 2:

Determination of the mass Fe2(SO4)3 that reacted and the mass of Fe produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of of Fe2(SO4)3 = (2x56) + 3[32 + (16x4)] = 112 + 3[32 + 64] = 112 + 3[96] = 400g/mol

Mass of Fe2(SO4)3 from the balanced equation = 1 x 400 = 400g

Molar Mass of Fe = 56g/mol

Mass of Fe from the balanced equation = 2 x 56 = 112g

From the balanced equation above,

400g of Fe2(SO4)3 reacted to produce 112g Fe.

Step 3:

Determination of the mass of Fe produced by reacting 3.65g of Fe2(SO4)3.

This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

400g of Fe2(SO4)3 reacted to produce 112g Fe.

Therefore, 3.65g of Fe2(SO4)3 will react to produce = (3.65 x 112)/400 = 1.02g of Fe.

Therefore, 1.02g of Fe is produced from 3.65g of Fe2(SO4)3.

Answer:

Gas

Explanation:

If you move a substance from one container to another and its volume changes, the substance is a gas. This is because, gases do not have fixed volume and shape; their shape and volume depend on the container used.

Answer:

I think gas.

Explanation:

Because gas doesn't have fixed shape and size.

The mass of 1.0 mole of the compound is 2.89 x 10^25 grams, we can say that understanding the concepts of gram-formula mass and mole is crucial in performing calculations in chemistry.

we need to first understand what the gram-formula mass and mole are. The gram-formula mass is the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms in a formula unit of a compound, expressed in grams. The mole, on the other hand, is a unit of measurement used in chemistry to represent a specific number of atoms or molecules. One mole of any substance contains 6.022 x 10^23 particles.
So, if the gram-formula mass of the compound is 48 grams, this means that one formula unit of the compound has a mass of 48 grams. To find the mass of 1.0 mole of the compound, we need to use the mole concept. Since one mole of any substance contains 6.022 x 10^23 particles, we can find the mass of 1.0 mole of the compound by multiplying the gram-formula mass by the Avogadro constant (6.022 x 10^23):
Mass of 1.0 mole of the compound = 48 g/mol x 6.022 x 10^23 particles/mol
= 2.89 x 10^25 g
Therefore, the mass of 1.0 mole of the compound is 2.89 x 10^25 grams, we can say that understanding the concepts of gram-formula mass and mole is crucial in performing calculations in chemistry. The gram-formula mass helps us to find the mass of a single formula unit of a compound, while the mole allows us to relate the number of particles to the mass of a substance. By using these concepts, we can determine the amount of a compound needed for a reaction, the number of atoms or molecules in a given sample, and many other important calculations in chemistry.

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Answer:

boron

Explanation:

Boron and aluminum lie in same group in modern periodic table and both have three valence electrons