Halite and gypsum in beds are examples of chemical sedimentary rocks. They are often found in arid or semi-arid areas where minerals from evaporating saline liquids precipitate.
Which of the following statements accurately sums up rock salt and rock gypsum?Common chemical sedimentary rocks include limestone, rock salt, and rock gypsum. When minerals crystallise straight from water, chemical rocks are created.
Gypsum is a sort of rock, right?Gypsum is a soft, pale sedimentary rock that was created during the Silurian Period when Ohio was covered by ancient seas. It can be found as a rock in bedded layers as well as in the mineral form of selenite. Anhydrite and salt (halite, NaCl) are found interspersed with gypsum (CaSO4).
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Why is the moon in a synchronous orbit around earth, always keeping the same face toward earth?
Due to the gravitational pull of Earth, large tides were produced when moon was molten and going through chemical differentiation.
So there is a reason why the moon always keeping the same face toward Earth.
The simpler answer is that it rotates on its axis in about the same amount of time as it takes for the moon to orbit the Earth, or about 27 days.
The complex answer is that the gravity of the moon that changes the Earth generates tides that is also called "tidal locking". The moon is being pulled toward us by Earth (creating a rocky bulge) and is now in "synchronous rotation," which means that it spins once for each orbit around Earth due to the constant pull of Earth's gravity.
To sum up, moon rotates slowly and always faces Earth as a result of the friction produced by Earth's gravity.
Image: Explains why moon is always keeping the same face toward earth
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Name the type of reproduction process as shown in Fig 1 and Fig 2. State one point of difference between the two
Figure 1= binary fission in amoeba
figure 2= budding in yeast
difference
1.Parent divides to form two daughter cells and itself gets disappeared in binary fission but in budding , a bud gets matured and detaches from the parent
How is the answer D?
The graph that corresponds to 0.1 s in one complete cycle is graph D.
option D is the correct answer.
What is the period of a wave?The period of a wave is the time for a particle on a medium to make one complete vibrational cycle. Period, being a time, is measured in units of time such as seconds, hours, days or years.
Also, the period of a wave is the amount of time it takes for a wave to complete one wave cycle or wavelength.
From the given parameter, the coil rotates 10 times in one second. The period of the coil is calculated as;
Period = 1 s / 10
Period = 0.1 s
From the graphs, the only option that has one complete cycle in one second is option D.
Check option D, half cycle is 0.05 s and one full cycle is 0.1 s.
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Physics assignment <3 [100 points]
6
Which of the following is NOT something that would lead astronomers to believe a black hole might be close-by in space?
A.
an object that has gas and dust appear to be funneling around an object
B.
an object that has spinning particles around an emptiness in space that emit x-rays
OC.
an object that has height and depth but no width
OD. an object in space with highly elevated temperatures
Reset
Next
The option that is NOT something that would lead astronomers to believe a black hole might be close-by in space is option C: an object that has height and depth but no width.
What is a black hole that can be close-by in space?There is said to be a wandering black hole that can be seen in an approximately 5,000 light-years away from earth.
It is one that can be seen in the Carina-Sagittarius spiral aspect of our galaxy.
Note that, its discovery gives room for astronomers to state that the nearest form of isolated stellar-mass black hole to Earth can be as close as about 80 light-years away.
Therefore, The option that is NOT something that would lead astronomers to believe a black hole might be close-by in space is option C: an object that has height and depth but no width because it has no width, no depth and no height.
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A 800hz tuning fork is vibrating, producing a sound wave in the air.
what is the frequency of the sound wave?
800 hz
what is the speed of the sound wave?
what is the wavelength of the sound wave?
Answer:
The frequency of the sound wave is 800Hz
The speed of sound in a is about 340m/s.
Velocity = frequency x wavelength
making wavelength the subject formula
wavelength = Velocity/frequency.
wavelength = 340/800
wavelength = 0.425m.
A 18 g ball is swung at a 1m long string.It revolves every 1 s,what is the magnitude of swing's tension?
Answer:
The magnitude of swing's tension is 0.71 N.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the ball, m = 18 g = 0.018 kg
angular speed of the ball, ω = 1 rev/s
radius of the motion, r = 1 m
Angular speed in rad/s is calculated as follows;
\(\omega = \frac{2\pi \ rad}{rev} \times \frac{1 \ rev}{s} \\\\\omega = 2 \pi \ rad/s\)
Linear speed of the ball, v;
v = ωr
v = 2π x 1
v = 2π m/s
The magnitude of swing's tension is calculated as the centripetal force keeping the ball in circular motion.
\(F_c =T = \frac{mv^2}{r} \\\\T= \frac{0.018 \ \times (2\pi )^2}{1} \\\\T = 0.71 \ N\)
Therefore, the magnitude of swing's tension is 0.71 N.
A particle, of mass 6 kg, is in equilibrium on a rough horizontal plane under a force o-f magnitude T N, which acts at an angle 15° above the horizontal. Given the coefficient of friction between the particle and the rough horizontal plane is 0.35, what values could T take?
Answer:
T is less than or equal to 19 N
Explanation:
Explain how you could use a metal to tell the difference
betwen water and a dilute acid
Answer:
If you put the metal extract into the water there will be no reaction but if you put it into the acid it will liberate H2 (hydrogen gas) Hence it is the difference
Explanation:
this should sum it down
water comes down the spillway of a dam from an initial vertical height of 175 m. what is the highest possible speed of the water at the end of the spillway?
The speed of water at the end of spillway is 58.5 (m/s)
Calculation:
According to the Bernoulli equation:
P/x + v^2/2 + gz = constant
The initial vertical height of 175 m
However, the atmospheric pressure and density are essentially the same at the peak and bottom of the falls. Therefore,
v^2/2 + gz = constant , so:
v_bottom^2/ 2 = v_top^2/2 + gz, or:
v_bottom = √(v_top^2 + 2gz) = √(v_top^2 + 2g*175)
If v_top ≈ 0, then:
v_bottom = √(2gz) = √(2*9.8*175) = 58.5 (m/s)
What is the flow rate of water?
The amount of water that might theoretically flow out of your kitchen faucet or bathtub each minute is measured by your water flow rate, sometimes referred to as the gallons per minute (GPM). the flow rate is affected by a number of variables, but the household size is the most important one.
Therefore, the highest possible speed of the water at the end of the spillway is 58.5m/s
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what’s the equation for this
Plz help it's physics really easy
Answer:
D. there is not enough information to tell
Explanation:
I have already read this in grade five
Technically, there is not enough information to tell, because in your picture, you cut off the last word in the question.
If the last word in the question is "acceleration", then "C" is the correct choice.
If some other word is the last one in the question, then it has to be "D".
How is correlation related to cause and effect? Correlation shows how much cause and effect exists based on the magnitude. Correlation is not related to cause and effect Correlation shows cause and effect when it is really close to 1
Correlation is a measure of the linear relationship between two variables. It indicates the degree to which a change in one variable is associated with a change in the other variable.
Correlation does not necessarily imply causation, meaning that just because two variables are correlated does not mean that one variable caused the other to change.
There are a few reasons for this. First, correlation does not indicate the direction of the relationship. For example, two variables could be positively correlated (increase together) or negatively correlated (one increases while the other decreases), but correlation alone does not indicate which is the case.
Second, there may be third variables that are affecting both of the variables being correlated. For example, a study might find that ice cream sales are positively correlated with shark attacks.
However, this does not mean that eating ice cream causes people to be attacked by sharks, or that sharks attack more when people are eating ice cream. Instead, the third variable is likely temperature.
On hot days, people are more likely to buy ice cream and more likely to go swimming, which leads to more shark attacks.
In summary, correlation does not necessarily imply causation and other methods, such as experiments, are needed to establish causal relationships.
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The efficiency of lever is always less than 100%why
Answer:
The output work is always less than the input work because some of the input work is used to overcome friction. Therefore, the efficiency is always less than 100 percent.
An egg of mass 0.060 kg is dropped from the top of a building. Just before it reaches the ground, it has a total kinetic energy of 5.9 J. What is the velocity of the egg just before it strikes the ground?
The velocity is 14 m/s
The parameters given on the question are
mass= 0.060 kg
kinetic energy= 5.9 joules
K.E= 1/2mv²
5.9= 1/2 × 0.060 × v²
5.9= 0.5 × 0.060v²
5.9= 003v²
v²= 5.9/0.03
v²= 196.66
v= √196.66
v= 14 m/s
Hence the velocity of the egg before it strikes the ground is 14 m/s
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Help please and thank you =D
Answer:
Explanation:
Biomass is the total quantity or weight of organisms in a given area or volume.
Part C
Just like in the diagram, when Earth was primarily liquid, it separated into layers. What prediction can you make about the
densities of Earth's different layers?
When the Earth was primarily liquid, it separated into layers. The density of Earth's different layers may be predicted. For instance, it is assumed that the outermost layer, or crust, is less dense than the inner layers.
The Earth's crust is mostly composed of silicates (such as quartz, feldspar, and mica) and rocks, which are less dense than the mantle, core, or outer core.
The mantle is composed of solid rock, which is denser than the Earth's crust.
The core is the most dense layer, and it is composed of a liquid outer core and a solid inner core.
Most of the Earth's layers are composed of different types of rock and minerals.
The layers were formed from the molten material that cooled and solidified.
The Earth's layers are divided into four groups, or spheres, that represent different levels of density.
The lithosphere is the outermost layer, which includes the crust and upper mantle.
The asthenosphere is the soft layer beneath the lithosphere.
The mantle is a solid layer that surrounds the core.
The core is the Earth's central layer, consisting of a liquid outer core and a solid inner core.
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give me much information about Hubble space telescopes as possible you can. I have final research thing and I need ti write about Hubble telescope but I want to get more information from you guys. I’m giving you A LOT of points!!! (This is astronomy class) posted this again fir other people to answer :)
A very light small ball (with a speed of 5m/s) collides with a bowling ball that is at rest. The small ball bounces back, and the bowling ball moves very slowly. Which one, small ball or bowlling ball experiences the greater magnitude impulse during the collision
The bowling ball experiences the greater magnitude impulse during the collision since it is initially at rest and is given the momentum of the small ball which has a speed of 5m/s.
The impulse of the bowling ball can be calculated using the equation impulse = change in momentum = mvf - mvi, where m is the mass of the bowling ball, vf is its final velocity, and vi is its initial velocity.
Since the bowling ball is initially at rest (vi = 0), the impulse can be calculated as mvf = m(5m/s) = 5m^2/s. The impulse of the small ball can be calculated in the same way, giving an impulse of 5m^2/s. Therefore, the bowling ball experiences a greater magnitude impulse during the collision.
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You want to lift a heavy box with a mass L = 64.0 kg using the two-ideal pulley system as shown. With what minimum force do you have to pull down on the rope in order to lift the box at a constant velocity? One pulley is attached to the ceiling and one to the box.
The given problem can be solved using the following free-body diagram:
The diagram is the free-body diagram for the pulley that is holding the weight. Where:
\(\begin{gathered} T=\text{ tension} \\ m=\text{ mass} \\ g=\text{ acceleration of gravity} \end{gathered}\)Now we add the forces in the vertical direction:
\(\Sigma F_v=T+T-mg\)Adding like terms:
\(\Sigma F_v=2T-mg\)Now, since the velocity is constant this means that the acceleration is zero and therefore the sum of forces is zero:
\(2T-mg=0\)Now we solve for "T" by adding "mg" from both sides:
\(2T=mg\)Now we divide both sides by 2:
\(T=\frac{mg}{2}\)Now we substitute the values and we get:
\(T=\frac{(64\operatorname{kg})(9.8\frac{m}{s^2})}{2}\)Solving the operations:
\(T=313.6N\)Now we use the free body diagram for the second pulley:
Now we add the forces in the vertical direction:
\(\Sigma F_v=T-F\)The forces add up to zero because the velocity is constant and the acceleration is zero:
\(T-F=0\)Solving for the force:
\(T=F\)Therefore, the pulling force is equal to the tension we determined previously and therefore is:
\(F=313.6N\)
does admiralty head have mixed tides
Yes, Admiralty Head does have mixed tides.
Mixed tides are characterized by two high tides and two low tides of different heights each day. This occurs in locations where the gravitational pull of the moon and sun have a stronger influence on the tides, such as at Admiralty Head.
In general, tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun on the Earth's oceans. The moon has a stronger influence on tides due to its closer proximity to Earth. However, the sun's gravitational pull also plays a role in the formation of tides.
At Admiralty Head, the mixed tides occur because the moon's gravitational pull is stronger on one side of the Earth than the other, causing the two high tides and two low tides to be of different heights. This creates a unique tidal pattern that is characteristic of Admiralty Head.
In conclusion, Admiralty Head does have mixed tides due to the stronger influence of the moon and sun's gravitational pull on the tides in this location.
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An aeroplane flew at 600mph for 7 hours. How far did it travel?
Answer:
The aeroplane flew 4200 miles for 7 hours.
600 times 7 is 4200.
A dishwasher has a power of 1 kW. It is used for 2 hours. How much energy will it transfer?
Answer:2kwh
Explanation:
Pls help!! I need this done by today:(
The center of mass of the system is the point at which the total mass of the system could be concentrated without changing the ____________.
The centre of mass of the system is the point at which the total
mass of system could be concentrated without changing the moment
of the system.
Centre of Mass is the point at which the whole mass of the system
is assumed to be concentrated.
The general formula for the COM is:
xₙ = Σmₐxₐ / Σmₐ where, a = 1,2,3.........n
Here the term Σ mₐ xₐ is called the first moment of the system and the
denominator expression is called total mass of the system.
Therefore, from this theory we can say that the moment of the system
remain unchanged while calculating the COM.
Hence, The centre of mass of the system is the point at which the total
mass of system could be concentrated without changing the moment
of the system.
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A 0.105 kg hockey puck is traveling at 12 m/s when it is struck by a stick. As a result, the puck travels at 15m/s in the opposite direction. If the contact between the stick and puck lasted 0.05 s, what was the force?
The force exerted on the hockey by the stick is -56.7 N.
What is force?Force is the product of mass and acceleration.
To calculate the force on the hockey, we use the formula below.
Formula:
F = m(v-u)/t........................ Equation 1Where:
F = Forcem = Mass of the hockeyv = Final velocityu = Initial velocityt = TimeFrom the question,
Given:
m = 0.105 kgv = -15 m/s (opposite direction)u = 12 m/st = 0.05 sSubstitute these values into equation 1
F = 0.105(-15-12)/0.05F = -56.7 NHence, the force on the hockey is -56.7 N.
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Problem 11.14 A woman of mass m stands at the edge of a solid cylindrical platform of mass M and radius R. At t 0, the platform is rotating with negligible friction at angular velocity wo about a vertical axis through its center, and the woman begins walking with speed v (relative to the platform) toward the center of the platform
This can be expressed as,T2 = (M + m)aT1 = Mg/2where,T2−T1= (M + m)a − Mg/2 Solving the above equations will give the value of α and then we can find out the final velocity of the platform.
Here's the solution to the given problem: Let the origin of our coordinate system be located at the center of the platform. We can assume that there is no friction between the platform and the ground. If v Rw, the woman will collide with the center of the platform after the platform stops moving because it is not able to move with the required speed to reach the center of the platform before it stops. The net torque about the origin, assuming that the angular momentum is conserved, is Iα = τ, or, assuming that the angular momentum is conserved,T2−T1=IwoR2wR2+mr2αT2 = Mg/2 + Mv/RT1 = (M + m)g/2Let a be the speed of the platform just after the woman reaches the center, which is given by a = v + αr. This can be expressed as,T2 = (M + m)aT1 = Mg/2where,T2−T1= (M + m)a − Mg/2Solving the above equations will give the value of α and then we can find out the final velocity of the platform.
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while standing at a crosswalk, you hear a frequency of 560 hz from an approaching police car. after the police car passes, its frequency is 480 hz. what is the speed of the police car? (speed of sound
We can presume that an ambulance with its siren activated is rushing to get somewhere and, depending on the driving circumstances, is likely travelling between 30 and 150 km/h. The vehicle's speed can be determined using the Doppler effect equation. Let va represent the ambulance's maximum speed. The frequency, f'=(vvv a)f=560Hz, is audible as it gets closer.
Because the source is travelling in the direction of the observer, a negative sign appears. The ambulance is described as moving away by the opposite sign with source velocity magnitude. The Doppler shifted frequency as it recedes is f')=(vv+v0)f=480Hz.
The speed of the source can be calculated as va=v(f'f')f'+f'=(343ms)(560Hz480Hz)560Hz+480Hz=26.4ms by solving the second of these equations for f and substituting into the other.
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True or false. A high gear ratio = more speed = more force.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
I took the test and true was incorrect so the answer is false
hope this helps
Answer:
False
Explanation:
False. A high gear ratio = less speed = more force
In an open circuit ____________.
Question 34 options:
a light bulb would produce light
current will flow
current will not flow
more than one resistor is in the circuit
a resistor controls the flow of current
Answer:
The current will not flow
Explanation:
An open circuit is a circuit that is not complete it has an opening Therfor the current can not flow.