Routine activities theory suggests that for a crime to occur, three necessary factors must be present: a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of a capable guardian.
These factors create opportunities for crime to occur, and their absence makes it less likely. However, the theory does not suggest that a specific individual or group of individuals is responsible for the occurrence of a crime. Instead, it focuses on the environmental and situational factors that create opportunities for criminal activity. Therefore, the identity of the potential offender is not a necessary factor in the theory.
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Evidence that would have been discovered even without the need for a warrant can be admissible under the:
The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures and requires that warrants be supported by probable cause and be issued based on specific descriptions of the place to be searched and the items to be seized.
However, there are some exceptions to the warrant requirement, and one of these is the "plain view" doctrine. Under the plain view doctrine, evidence that is in plain view of a law enforcement officer who is lawfully present in a location can be seized without a warrant and may be admissible in court. This means that if an officer is legally present in a location and sees evidence that is immediately recognizable as evidence of a crime, the officer can seize the evidence and use it as evidence in court.
For example, if an officer is lawfully present in a suspect's home to execute an arrest warrant, and sees a gun on the kitchen table that is in plain view doctrine, the officer can seize the gun and use it as evidence in court, even if the officer did not have a search warrant for the home.
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THREE POLICYMAKERS ARE DISCUSSING HOW TO ENSURE A JUST DISTRIBUTION OF A NATIONAL CAKE
Answer:
A just distribution of a national cake refers to the equitable distribution of resources and benefits within a country among its citizens. This concept is important because it ensures that everyone has equal access to opportunities and resources to improve their standard of living. Three policymakers discussing how to ensure a just distribution of a national cake may consider the following:
Redistribution of wealth: The policymakers may propose policies that involve redistributing wealth from the rich to the poor. This could be done through progressive taxation, subsidies, and transfer programs.
Providing basic services: The policymakers may focus on providing basic services like healthcare, education, and housing to all citizens, regardless of their economic status.
Improving access to job opportunities: The policymakers may aim to create job opportunities in underdeveloped regions to reduce the gap between rich and poor.
Encouraging entrepreneurship: The policymakers may also encourage entrepreneurship and provide support to small businesses, particularly in rural areas.
Promoting equality: The policymakers may promote equality of opportunities, including education, healthcare, and employment.
Explanation:
By considering these and other related measures, the policymakers may ensure that the national cake is distributed justly, leading to a more equitable and sustainable future for all citizens.
ALLEN
Answer:citizien promotion
Explanation:
The axis powers were made up of coalitions of countries that opposed the ____ powers in World War II
A. Socialist
B. Facist
C. Allied
D. Communist
Which of the following would disqualify an act from being considered fraud?
A. There was no force or threat of force used in the act.
O B. The individual accused of fraud knew that his statements were
false.
C. No loss was suffered nor intended.
D. The deception took place via mail rather than in person.
Answer:
The deception took place via rather than in person.
Answer:
C. No loss was suffered nor intended
Explanation:
according to article 7 of the nar code of ethics, which of these statements is most accurate when accepting compensation from parties to a transaction?
Article 7 of the National Association of Realtors (NAR) Code of Ethics states that real estate agents must disclose to their clients any financial benefits they receive from the transaction.
This includes compensation from both the buyer and the seller, as well as any referral fees or compensation from other parties. The disclosure must be made in a timely and complete manner, and the agent must obtain the client's informed consent before accepting any compensation. This helps to ensure transparency and avoid conflicts of interest, as clients are able to make fully informed decisions about their transactions with all relevant information disclosed to them by their agent.
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Describe the kinds of intelligence that are collected.
Human intelligence (HUMINT), signals intelligence (SIGINT), imagery intelligence (IMINT), measurement and signatures intelligence (MASINT), and open source intelligence are among these disciplines (OSINT). Each of these disciplines is used to some extent by adversaries against the United States.
Human Intelligence (HUMINT) is the gathering of data from human sources. The collection can take place openly, such as when FBI agents interview witnesses or suspects, or it can take place clandestinely or covertly (espionage). The FBI is in charge of collecting HUMINT in the United States.
Data collection is an important step in the intelligence cycle because it involves gathering information.
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______________ is a legally-required element of a valid and enforceable real estate contract.
Answer:
The contract must be in writing and there must be an offer and an acceptance of said offer. In order for a real estate contract to be enforceable by law, it is required to be in writing. 2. The contract must have mutual assent and legal purpose.
Identify at least three laws or Supreme Court decisions that furthered the cause of women’s rights
Answer:
Fair labor standards act of 1938
The equal pay act of 1963
Title 7 of the civil rights act of 1964
Explanation:
offering to another person as genuine a document known to be a fake
The term that means "offering to another person as genuine a document known to be a fake" is a forgery.
Forgery is the act of producing, adapting, or imitating objects, statistics, or documents with the intention to deceive. Forgery typically entails the creation of a fabricated written document or another item with the intention to deceive an individual or company. This may include the creation of counterfeit currency or personal documents, such as passports and driver's licenses.
Forgery may also include the signing of a document by someone who does not have the authority to do so. It's important to note that forgery is a crime, and those found guilty of forgery may face legal consequences such as imprisonment or fines.
Hence, the term that means "offering to another person as genuine a document known to be a fake" is a forgery.
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HURRY PLEASE
Question 1
protesting and refusing to serve in World War I was found to be unprotected speech by the Supreme Court. What reason would allow them to limit in individuals right to speak and protest?
A. clear and present danger
B. fighting words
C. Libel
D. Conflict with government interests
Explanation:
The answer is D. because Wilson declared it would restrict public criticism because it would undermine support for the war effort.
Answer:
A. clear and present danger
Explanation:
What reason would allow them to limit in individuals right to speak and protest = clear and present danger
A well-documented rise in global temperatures has coincided with a significant increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Many scientists believe that the two trends are related, because when carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere, it produces a greenhouse effect, trapping solar heat. Under the Clean Air Act (CAA), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is authorized to regulate “any” air pollutants “emitted into . . . the ambient air” that in its “judgment cause, or contribute to, air pollution.” A group of private organizations asked the EPA to regulate carbon dioxide and other “greenhouse gas” emissions from new motor vehicles. The EPA refused, stating that Congress last amended the CAA in 1990 without authorizing new, binding limits on auto emissions. Nineteen states, including Massachusetts, asked a district court to review the EPA’s denial. Did the EPA have the authority to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from new motor vehicles? If so, was its stated reason for refusing to do so consistent with that authority? Discuss.
Under the Clean Air Act, the EPA lacked the authority to regulate carbon dioxide and other “greenhouse gas” emissions from new motor vehicles.
What is EPA's regulatory authority?The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has the responsibility of:
Protecting people and the environment from significant health risks.Sponsoring and conducting research for the development and enforcement of environmental regulations.Under the Clean Air Act, the EPA was not explicitly authorized to regulate greenhouse gas emissions.
Thus, since air pollutants, including greenhouse gas, cause air pollution, the EPA should not refuse to regulate carbon dioxide and other “greenhouse gas” emissions from new motor vehicles.
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distinguish social behavior and legal behavior for example
Answer:
What is the difference between ethical behavior and legal behavior?
The distinction is important. Actions are 'legal' if they do not violate the laws or codes of the local government, state, or federal government. ... A formally adopted code of ethics is a legal requirement; when you violate a state or local government code of ethics there are specific consequences.
Explanation:
Gardner deeds a plot of land to Homes for the Homeless, a local charity. The deed states, "To Homes for the Homeless, as long as it provides shelter for those without." Gardner has given the charity
a.a fee simple absolute.
b.a fee simple defeasible.
c.a license.
d.a life estate.
Gardner has given the charity a fee simple defeasible. The correct option to this question is B.
In this situation, Gardner has deeded the land to Homes for the Homeless with a specific condition mentioned in the deed - "as long as it provides shelter for those without."
This means that the charity has the ownership of the land as long as they meet this condition. If the condition is not met or is violated, the ownership may revert back to Gardner or another designated party.
Based on the information provided and the specific terms of the deed, the correct answer is that Gardner has given Homes for the Homeless a fee simple defeasible.
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What does the Constitution reflect of the country's founders?
their vision
their optimism
their future planning
their protective powers
Answer:
their vision
Explanation:
Which of the following is not an exclusive right recognized under copyright law?
a. They are all recognized rights.
b. The right of reproduction of a work.
c. The right of public display of a work.
d. The right of the preparation of derivative works.
Option A is correct. They are all recognized rights under the copyright law.
About Copyright Law
Original works of authorship are given monopoly protection under American copyright law. Copyright law grants writers a set of unique rights, including the ability to manufacture & sell copies of the works, to develop derivative works, as well as to perform or show their works publicly, all with the declared aim of promoting art and culture. These exclusive rights have a time restriction and often end 95 years following publication or 70 years just after author's passing. Works released in the US before January 1, 1927, are considered to be in the public domain. The Copyright Act of 1976, which is included in Title 17 of the US Code, was the last major revision to United States copyright law.
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The senate refusing to ratify a treaty, the president vetoing a law, and the senate rejecting the nomination of a supreme court justice are all examples of
Answer:
checks and balances.
Explanation:
Checks and balances refers to a system that is typically used in a democratic society to enforce a balance of power between the three (3) arms of government; executive, judiciary and legislative arm. These checks and balances are really important and necessary so as to ensure there wouldn't be an abuse of power by any of arm of government.
Hence, the senate refusing to ratify a treaty, the president vetoing a law, and the senate rejecting the nomination of a supreme court justice are all examples of checks and balances.
The Supreme Court of Appeal judgment in Gihwala v Graney Property Ltd [2016] 2 All SA
649 (SCA) by a full bench elucidated on the requirements for delinquency. The appeal concerned, inter alia, relief against an order granted in the Western Cape High Court in declaring two directors in question delinquent in terms of section 162 of the Act. The directors sought for their own personal enrichment to the detriment of their company, upon entering into a transaction to secure a 58% interest in a Special Vehicle Company, which had been incorporated by a property loan stock company listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange for the purpose of expanding their shareholder base within the black community for Black Economic Empowerment Purposes. They used repaid amounts of loans to their company to invest in a separate business venture to secure 50% profit; issued payment to themselves of the full amount of the first dividend received from the SPV in excess of R5 million; issued director's fees of R750 000 each from the SPV to the detriment of SM/; issued director's fees of R2. 75 million from SM/ together with surety fees in excess of R1 million.
2.3 Discuss the grounds on which the directors could be declared delinquent and
the consequences of such a declaration for them.
The directors could be declared delinquent on the grounds that they sought personal enrichment at the expense of the company and engaged in activities that were contrary to the interests of the company.
The consequences of such a declaration for them include being disqualified from serving as directors of any company for a period of up to seven years. This means that they cannot manage or participate in the management of any company during this period.Additionally, they may be held personally liable for damages suffered by the company as a result of their delinquent conduct.
They may also be required to repay any amounts that they gained as a result of their delinquent conduct.This declaration of delinquency may also impact their professional reputation and make it difficult for them to secure employment in the future. It can also impact their ability to secure loans or financing for their personal or professional needs as well.
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An arrest is considered a seizure under the what amendment
Answer:
A seizure of a person, within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment, occurs when the police's conduct would communicate to a reasonable person, taking into account the circumstances surrounding the encounter, that the person is not free to ignore the police presence and leave at his will.
Explanation:
1. From outside research, what is the history of marijuana/hemp use? In other words, list and describe its many uses in the past (medical, fabric, paper, etc).
2. From the lecture this week, what is it that makes demonizing marijuana (1) possible at all and (2) a very effective tool to get legislation passed?
Answer:
1. The history of marijuana and hemp use dates back thousands of years. Throughout various civilizations, marijuana/hemp has been utilized for its versatile properties. Some of its past uses include:
- Medicinal Purposes: Marijuana has a long history of medicinal use in different cultures. Ancient Chinese, Indian, and Egyptian civilizations used marijuana as a treatment for various ailments such as pain, inflammation, and digestive issues. It was also used as an anaesthetic in surgical procedures.
- Fiber and Textiles: Hemp fibres derived from the cannabis plant have been used for centuries to make fabrics, ropes, and textiles. Hemp fibres are strong, durable, and resistant to mildew, making them suitable for making clothing, sails, and other products.
- Paper Production: Hemp has been used as a source of paper for centuries. In ancient China, hemp fibres were used to create the world's earliest paper. The strength and durability of hemp fibres made it an ideal material for producing parchment, books, and documents.
- Construction Material: Hemp fibres have also been used in construction. Hempcrete, a mixture of hemp fibres and lime, has been employed to make sustainable and eco-friendly building materials. The fibres provide strength and insulation properties to the construction material.
2. Demonizing marijuana as a substance has been made possible and effective through various factors:
- Cultural and Societal Factors: Throughout history, certain cultural and societal beliefs have associated marijuana with negative connotations. These beliefs may stem from moral or religious views, and they influence public opinion and perception of the drug.
- Political and Economic Factors: Marijuana has been the subject of political and economic interests. Demonizing marijuana has often served political agendas, allowing politicians to appear tough on crime or to cater to specific interest groups. Additionally, industries such as pharmaceuticals, timber, and alcohol have had economic motivations to suppress competition from hemp and marijuana industries.
- Propaganda and Misinformation: The spread of misinformation and propaganda about marijuana has played a significant role in demonizing the substance. Misleading narratives about the dangers of marijuana have been used to create fear and sway public opinion.
- Racial and Social Bias: Historically, racial and social biases have contributed to the demonization of marijuana. In the United States, marijuana was associated with marginalized communities, particularly African Americans and Hispanics. These racial biases fueled the stigmatization and criminalization of marijuana use.
- Legislative and Legal Actions: Demonizing marijuana has been an effective tool to pass legislation and enforce strict drug policies. By portraying marijuana as a dangerous and harmful substance, lawmakers have been able to justify criminal penalties and restrictions on its use, cultivation, and distribution.
Explanation:
If a technologist threatens a patient during the course of a procedure and has an apparent immediate ability to perform the threatened act, which of the following torts may be claimed?
A. assault
B. battery
C. negligence
D. false imprisonment
If a technologist threatens a patient during the course of a procedure and has an apparent immediate ability to perform the threatened act, the tort that may be claimed is assault.
Assault is a legal term that refers to the intentional act of causing apprehension or fear of an immediate harmful or offensive contact. It does not require physical contact to occur but focuses on the creation of fear or apprehension in the victim. In this scenario, the technologist's threat, coupled with the apparent immediate ability to carry out the threat, can reasonably induce fear or apprehension in the patient.
Battery, on the other hand, refers to the intentional and wrongful physical contact with another person without their consent. Unlike assault, battery requires actual physical contact to have taken place. Since the scenario described only involves a threat and does not mention any physical contact, battery would not be the appropriate tort to claim.
Negligence involves the failure to exercise reasonable care, resulting in harm or injury to another person. It pertains to situations where a duty of care is breached, causing damages. In the given scenario, while the technologist's behavior is inappropriate and threatening, negligence may not be the most applicable tort since it does not necessarily involve a breach of duty of care.
False imprisonment refers to the intentional restraint or confinement of an individual without their consent or legal justification. It involves restricting a person's freedom of movement unlawfully. Although the scenario mentions a threat, it does not specify any physical restraint or confinement of the patient. Therefore, false imprisonment would not be the appropriate tort to claim.
In summary, based on the scenario provided, the patient may claim the tort of assault due to the technologist's threat that creates a reasonable fear of immediate harm or offensive contact.
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Why did the Supreme Court overturn Miranda's conviction?
The Supreme Court overturned Miranda's conviction in the landmark case Miranda v. Arizona (1966) because they found that his Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights had been violated during the interrogation process.
The Court ruled that Miranda's confession was not admissible as evidence because he had not been informed of his right to remain silent and his right to an attorney.
The Court held that the Fifth Amendment protection against self-incrimination requires that an individual in police custody be informed of their right to remain silent before being interrogated.
Additionally, the Court held that the Sixth Amendment right to counsel requires that an individual be informed of their right to an attorney before and during any questioning. The Court found that Miranda had not been informed of these rights before his confession and that therefore his confession was not voluntary or knowing.
The Court's ruling in Miranda v. Arizona led to the development of the "Miranda warning," which is the advisement that law enforcement officers are required to give to individuals in custody before conducting custodial interrogations.
The Miranda warning informs individuals of their right to remain silent and their right to an attorney, and failure to provide this warning can result in any resulting statements or confessions being excluded as evidence in court.
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In, U.S. Supreme Court ruled that school officials may conduct warrantless searches of individuals at school based on
Answer: see below
Explanation:
New Jersey V. T.L.O. 469 U.S. 325 (1985) the scotus ruled that school officials do need a warrant or probable cause to search a student, they only need responsible suspicion
True or False? (try your best to answer all please, but you don't have to at least most of them lol)
1.) Children born in the US to foreign-born parents can never be US citizens
2.) Naturalized citizens may run for the office of president.
3.) Immigration laws give preference to certain groups of people.
4.) Many Africans were brought to the Americas as slaves.
5.) Under the US form of government, the people govern themselves through the officials they elect.
6.) Aliens, or people in the US, who are citizens of another country, cannot vote or hold public office.
7.) If your parents are US citizens, you are a US citizen, regardless of where you were born.
8.) Undocumented workers often are paid much more than the minimum wage.
9.) If you are born in any US state or territory, you automatically become a citizen by blood.
Answer:
1. False
4. True
5. True
Explanation:
This is all I know :)
A state law is:
Laws that are the same across the entire country.
Laws unique to that particular state.
Laws that do not come from the Constitution.
Laws that U.S. citizens must follow while visiting other countries.
Answer:
B. Laws that do not come from the Constitution.
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Which of the following correctly completes line IX in the constitution?
The_and amendments, in the outline above?
A) Bill of rights
B) Preamble
C) Checks And Balances
D) The Executive Branch
Thank you!
The answer to the problem is A. Bill of Rights.
The Bill of rights are the first ten amendments in the constitution, then follows the other amendments the constitution holds.
Hi there! The answer is: option A.
The Bill of Rights and the amendments create the Constitution. In line IX of the Constitution, it states that "The Bill of Rights and amendments." The answer is option A.
The ruling that schools can censor student publications if there is a legitimate educational concern was issued in which case ?
Answer:
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
Explanation:
In Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier, the high court ruled that school officials can censor school-sponsored publications if their decision is “reasonably related to a legitimate pedagogical purpose.”
Based on emerging patterns in where civil lawsuits are heard, what kind of court is most likely to hear a civil suit over a divorce settlement
The Trial court is the court that is most likely to hear a civil suit over a divorce settlement.
What is a Trial court?This is a court that is primarily concerned with issuing a verdict on civil case where there is an evidence and testimony to be considered.
Most time, the settlement of divorce matter are handled by lower court such as magistrate court etc.
Therefore, the Trial court will hear a civil suit over a divorce settlement.
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if i am living in the residence hall the suites, which permit option will allow me to park in the lot near my dorm? resident zone 4 resident zone 5 resident zone 3 resident zone 6
If you are living in the residence hall, "The Suites," the resident zone that will permit you to park in the lot near your dormitory would be Resident Zone 4.
Resident zones are typically designated areas where residents of specific housing facilities are permitted to park their vehicles. These zones are established to ensure convenient and accessible parking for residents near their respective dormitories or residential buildings.
In this case, since you are residing in "The Suites" residence hall, Resident Zone 4 would be the designated zone that allows you to park in the lot near your dormitory. It is important to adhere to the parking regulations and guidelines specified for your specific resident zone to avoid any parking violations or penalties.
It's worth noting that specific parking regulations and policies may vary among different institutions or residential facilities. Therefore, it is recommended to consult your university or residence hall administration for accurate and up-to-date information regarding parking privileges and regulations applicable to your specific residence.
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party activists who are elected to vote at a party’s national convention are called
Delegates are party activists chosen to cast ballots at a party's national convention.
Delegates are people who are chosen or elected to represent a larger group, such as a political party, at a conference or convention. They have the authority to make decisions on behalf of the group they represent, and their votes are used to determine the outcome of the conference or convention.
There are many different types of delegates, depending on the organization and the conference or convention in question. In the case of political parties, delegates are typically elected by party members at the local level and then sent to the national convention to cast their votes for the party's nominee for president.
There are two main types of delegates at a political party's national convention: pledged and unpledged. Pledged delegates are those who are required to vote for a particular candidate based on the results of the primary or caucus in their state. Unpledged delegates, on the other hand, are not bound by any particular candidate and can vote for whomever they choose.
There are also different levels of delegates at a political party's national convention. Some are elected at the local level and then sent to the state convention, where they are then elected to attend the national convention.
Content loaded refers to the fact that the delegates are loaded with information about the party's policies, issues, and candidate positions. They are expected to be well-versed in these topics so that they can make informed decisions about who to vote for at the convention.
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if you want to transport an opened alcoholic beverage container, you must __________.
The statement is completed as: ''If you want to transport an opened alcoholic beverage container, you must transport it in the trunk of your vehicle or in another area that is not readily accessible to the driver or passengers.''
The purpose of the open container law is to promote public safety by reducing the likelihood of impaired driving and related accidents. Allowing drivers or passengers to consume alcohol while in a vehicle can impair their judgment and increase the risk of accidents or other dangerous behaviors.
It is important to note that the specifics of the open container law can vary by jurisdiction, and may also depend on the type of vehicle being driven (such as a commercial truck or recreational vehicle). Additionally, other laws and regulations may apply to the transportation of alcohol, including restrictions on the quantity of alcohol that can be transported and requirements for proper labeling and packaging.
In general, individuals should be aware of local laws and regulations related to the transportation and consumption of alcohol, and should take steps to ensure that they are transporting alcohol in a safe and legal manner.
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