In order to set up the equipment for intravenous access for a patient with congestive heart failure, it is important to consider the appropriate administration set and catheter size.
Typically, a three-way stopcock administration set is recommended for this purpose, as it allows for easy connection to additional equipment if necessary. As for catheter size, a 20-gauge catheter is typically appropriate for most patients, although larger or smaller sizes may be needed depending on the individual patient's needs.
Ultimately, the choice of administration set and catheter size should be made based on the specific needs and characteristics of the patient in question. This information should be discussed with the ALS partner and other healthcare professionals involved in the patient's care in order to determine the most appropriate course of action.
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What is the word element related to milk?
solve the equation 9x^2_y^2=45 and 3x_y=3
Answer:
x=3
Explanation:
3x-y=3 -----1
9x^2-y^2=45-----2
making x the subject of the formular in equ 1
3x=3 + y
x =(3 + y)/3
substituting x with (3 + y)/3 in equ 2
9[(3 + y)/3]^2 - y^2=45
9[(1 + y/3)]^2 - y^2=45
9[(1 + y/3)(1 + y/3)] - y^2=45
9[1 + y/3 + y/3 + y^2/9] - y^2=45
9[1 + (2y)/3 + (y^2)/9] - y^2=45
9 + 6y + y^2 - y^2=45
9 + 6y =45
6y=45-9
6y = 36
y = 36/6
y = 6
substituting y for 6 in equ 1
3x-6=3
3x=3 + 6
3x = 9
x =9/3
x=3
An important strategy for balancing your calories is to consistently choose
Balancing the number of calories consumed with the number of calories burned is the key to maintaining a healthy body weight. A crucial tactic for accomplishing this is to regularly choose nutrient-dense meals while also exercising regularly. Instead of simply focusing on calorie count, emphasize the nutrient quality of foods eaten.
An effective method for monitoring calorie consumption and encouraging weight loss is to keep track of calorie intake and control portions by using food logs, a calorie counting application, or portion-control aids. Portion sizes can be controlled by using smaller plates, cutting down on snack sizes, or using measuring cups to portion out meals.
If an individual desires to lose weight, the individual should consume fewer calories than he or she burns on a regular basis.Overall, it is important to maintain a balanced diet and exercise regimen, as well as to adopt healthy behaviors and good food habits to consistently choose nutrient-dense meals.
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Electronic communication can be a very effective way of communicating. What formats are you aware of in electronic communications and what may be some disadvantages to these methods of communication
Electronic communication can be a very effective way of communicating. The formats are we aware of in electronic communications are numerous ways to communicate electronically, including but not limited to: email, newsgroups on social media, video conferencing, instant messaging, phone, and fax.
Today, there is a huge variety of technological communication options available. It can be roughly classified into interactive and non-interactive categories. Electronic communications that are not interactive are those to which the recipient cannot respond. Technology's rapid advancement necessitates additional investment as well. Legal status: Data or information sent via fax may be corrupted and have no value in court. Data that was not delivered: Data that was lost due to a system malfunction or a technical issue. These are negatives.
Communications over the Internet are swift and practical. Even though electronic communication is quick, cheap, and handy, these benefits come with drawbacks. Technology that makes it possible for individuals to be in touch at all times may also invade privacy and take away from important downtime.
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a mother brings her 18 month old daughter to your office for a routine physical examination. the child has no immunizations. her mother says that they practice natural medicine, and that they prefer not to immunize their children. you (the RN) would tell the mother in this situation that
Answer:
The physician should be sure that the child's mother understands the risks of remaining unimmunized and attempt to correct any misconceptions about the degree of risk associated with getting immunized
Explanation:
Advantages of panoramic imaging,when contrasted with intraoral imaging,include:
A)less radiation exposure.
B)no focal trough limitations.
C)lower equipment cost.
D)both a and c
Panoramic imaging is a diagnostic tool that allows dentists to visualize the entire jaw in a single image. Compared to intraoral imaging, it offers several advantages, some of which include: D) both a and c.Panoramic Imaging is a useful diagnostic tool for visualizing a patient's entire jaw.
Compared to intraoral imaging, this technology offers a number of benefits, including:Less Radiation Exposure: Panoramic imaging exposes patients to significantly less radiation than intraoral imaging techniques. As a result, it is a safer diagnostic tool for patients.No Focal Trough Limitations: Unlike intraoral imaging, which has focal trough limitations, panoramic imaging allows clinicians to see the entire jaw in a single image. This makes it easier to identify and diagnose problems, such as impacted teeth, cysts, and tumors.Lower Equipment Cost: Panoramic imaging equipment is less expensive than intraoral imaging equipment. As a result, it can be a more cost-effective diagnostic tool for dental practices. It can be used to diagnose a wide range of oral health issues, such as impacted teeth, bone abnormalities, and TMJ disorders.Panoramic imaging is a useful diagnostic tool that offers many benefits over traditional intraoral imaging techniques. These include less radiation exposure, no focal trough limitations, and lower equipment costs. As a result, it is a valuable tool for dentists and oral health professionals.
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Panoramic imaging offers advantages such as less radiation exposure but does have focal trough limitations and generally costs more than intraoral imaging equipment. Therefore, the correct answer to the posed question is D) both a and c.
Explanation:The advantages of panoramic imaging over intraoral imaging in medical diagnostics are several. Option A is correct as panoramic imaging usually results in less radiation exposure for the patient, which is a significant benefit considering health and safety concerns. Meanwhile, option C is incorrect because panoramic imaging equipment tends to be more expensive than intraoral imaging equipment due to its more complex technology. The assertion that there are no focal trough limitations (option B) is also not true, as panoramic imaging does have a focal trough that must be appropriately accounted for to produce clear images.
Therefore, the correct answer to your question is D) both a and c. While panoramic imaging does offer the significant advantage of reduced radiation exposure, it does have focal trough limitations and comes with higher equipment costs.
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What is diagnosis for patient with asymptomatic irregular flat patches on dorsum of the tongue with red centers and an irregular white periphery?
Answer:
geographic tongue (erythema migrans)
Explanation:
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How would you explain the scientific suggestion that high fiber diets reduce the incidents of colon cancer
Diagrams , tables and graph are used by scientist mainly to
Answer:
I think it's not a complete question
How can you tell whether a fat contains primarily saturated or unsaturated fatty acids?
a. All plant oils are unsaturated because they are liquid at room temperature.
b. Solid fats that melt at a high temperature are unsaturated.
c. Oils that remain liquid at room temperature are primarily unsaturated.
d. Beef fat is considered unsaturated because cattle eat only plant foods.
e. all fat that is solid at low temperatures is unsaturated.
Heat the fat until it liquefies, then use a gas chromatograph to separate the fatty acids. This is the simplest method for accomplishing this (GC).
What distinguishes a fat as being saturated or unsaturated? Heat the fat until it liquefies, then use a gas chromatograph to separate the fatty acids. This is the simplest method for accomplishing this (GC).At the carbon-carbon double bond, saturated fatty acids will have a distinctive double-bonded carbon atom, whereas unsaturated fatty acids won't.A saturated fat.It is solid when left at room temperature.It can be present in full-fat dairy products, such as yogurt and cheese, as well as high-fat meats like butter and lard.Unsaturated fatAt normal room temperature, this is usually liquid.You can find it in fish, nuts, and vegetable oils.The largest number of hydrogen atoms are found in saturated fats, but there are less hydrogen bonds than the maximum amount at each double bond in unsaturated fats.To learn more about fatty acids refer
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The best way to tell whether a fat contains primarily saturated or unsaturated fatty acids is to look at the physical properties of the fat. Solid fats that melt at a high temperature are unsaturated, while oils that remain liquid at room temperature are primarily unsaturated.
What is fatty acids?Fatty acids are organic compounds that are made up of a carboxylic acid group attached to a hydrocarbon chain. They are found naturally occurring in plant and animal fats, oils, and waxes, and are important components of biological membranes. Fatty acids are essential for the production of energy and for the proper functioning of all cells and organs. In humans, fatty acids are used to make hormones and regulate many bodily processes. They are also important for the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and the synthesis of lipids.
Fats that are solid at low temperatures are saturated. For example, beef fat is considered saturated because it is solid at low temperatures.
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Which of the following is NOT currently a function of HIV/AIDS medication?
a. reducing the viral load in each infected person
b. restoring or preserving the immune system of each infected person
c. improving the patient's quality of life
d. curing the patient
Which of the following is NOT a common opportunistic infection?
A. Pneumonia
B. Kaposi's sarcoma
C. Candida
D. Gout
Which of the following fluids CANNOT transmit HIV? A. tears B. semen C. blood D. vaginal fluid Which of the following could be a sign of AIDS in a person infected with HIV?
A.severe weight loss
B.herpes
C.pneumonia
D.all of the above
When does treatment of HIV typically begin?
When does AIDS occur? What are some of the common signs that the infection has progressed to AIDS?
When can HIV NOT be passed from mother to infant?
a. during pregnancy
b. during delivery
c. while breast-feeding
d. when sharing utensils
What is used to treat HIV/AIDS?
A.
antiretroviral medications
B.
chemotherapy
C.
blood transfusions
D.
antibiotics
1- curing the patient. 2- gout. 3- tears. 4- All the above, 5- during pregnancy 6-antiretroviral medications.
What is HIV therapy?Antiretroviral therapy, sometimes known as ART, for HIV treatment is taking medication as directed by a medical professional. HIV treatment helps you maintain your health by lowering the level of HIV in your body. HIV cannot be cured, but it can be managed with medication. Within six months, the majority of people can control the infection.
When does HIV treatment normally start?As soon as possible after receiving an HIV diagnosis, people with HIV should begin taking their medications. People with AIDS-defining illnesses or those who have just contracted HIV should start HIV medications very once. Early HIV infection is defined as the first six months following HIV infection.
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Vitamins a and d are unlikely to cause toxicities unless taken in amounts ___________ times greater than the dri.
Base on some findings, it is discovered that vitamins a and d are unlikely to cause toxicities unless taken in amounts 5 to 10 times greater than the RDA.
What are vitamins?Vitamins are organic compounds that are gotten from plants which cannot be synthesized by the body but it is needed in small amount for body growth and wellness.
Vitamin A and D are fat soluble vitamins because they are soluble in organic solvent . The sources include potatoes, milk , spinach, cheese and so on. Vitamin A and D have low toxicities but if it is taken in large quantity greater than the daily requirement can be toxic to human health.
Therefore, fat soluble vitamin A and D can be toxic to human body if it is taken in large amount.
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Which diagnostic procedure and treatment would most likely be used for the same condition?
a kidney biopsy and a cystectomy
O a cystogram and a gout diet
O urinary catheterization and diabetes
O a sonogram and lithotripsy
Answer:
A sonogram and lithotripsy
Explanation:
Egd.
A sonogram and lithotripsy are the diagnostic procedure and treatment would most likely be used for the same condition
What is a diagnostic procedure?The term diagnostic procedure refers to the pattern in which a doctor tries to know what is wrong with a patient. Usually, when ailments are similar, they can be diagnosed by similar methods.
Thus, a sonogram and lithotripsy are the diagnostic procedure and treatment would most likely be used for the same condition.
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chaz and jessamine are healthy and in their late 20s. they have been trying to conceive a child for the past six months without success. chaz and jessamine are not considered infertile. should ask jessamine's physician to prescribe fertility drugs. should consult an adoption agency about their options for adopting a child. are experiencing a form of infertility due to factors involving both partners.
Chaz and Jessamine are healthy and in their late 20s. They have been trying to conceive a child for the past six months without success. Chaz and Jessamine are not considered infertile.
Due to factors involving both partners, they are experiencing a form of infertility that has prevented them from conceiving in the past six months. In this case, their best option is to consult a fertility specialist or an adoption agency about their options for adoption.
Fertility specialists will be able to provide the couple with advice and a treatment plan that is tailored to their specific situation. Depending on their results, the specialist may suggest taking fertility drugs or recommend undergoing assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as in-vitro fertilization (IVF).
In addition, an adoption agency can provide them with guidance on how to adopt a child. They can provide valuable advice on the different types of adoption, the legalities of adoption, and the costs associated with it.
Therefore, Chaz and Jessamine should consult a fertility specialist or an adoption agency about their options. The fertility specialist can provide medical advice and guidance about fertility drugs or ART, while the adoption agency can provide information about adoption. Ultimately, it is up to the couple to decide which option best fits their situation.
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Discuss parenteral and enteral nutrition. Why would these sources of nutrition be utilized in the clinical setting
Answer:
Enteral nutrition generally refers to any method of feeding that uses the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to deliver part or all of a person's caloric requirements. It can include a normal oral diet, the use of liquid supplements or delivery of part or all of the daily requirements by use of a tube (tube feeding). The site of entry of the tube and tube types will be discussed under "enteral access". Parenteral nutrition refers to the delivery of calories and nutrients into a vein. This could be as simple as carbohydrate calories delivered as simple sugar in an intravenous solution or all of the required nutrients could be delivered including carbohydrate, protein, fat, electrolytes (for example sodium and potassium), vitamins and trace elements (for example copper and zinc). There are many reasons for enteral and parenteral nutrition including GI disorders such as bowel obstruction, short bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis; as well as certain cancers or in comatose patients. While enteral nutrition is always preferred when technically possible, some people may have a variety of medical issues that make the safe use of the GI tract difficult. Alternatively, their calorie and nutrient needs may not be met by the current level of functioning of their GI tract. That is when parenteral nutrition may be needed to help an individual remain hydrated and possibly to provide calories and other nutrients to allow for growth and development or maintenance of physical well-being and function. Enteral nutrition generally refers to any method of feeding that uses the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to deliver part or all of a person's caloric requirements. It can include a normal oral diet, the use of liquid supplements or delivery of part or all of the daily requirements by use of a tube (tube feeding). The site of entry of the tube and tube types will be discussed under "enteral access". Parenteral nutrition refers to the delivery of calories and nutrients into a vein. This could be as simple as carbohydrate calories delivered as simple sugar in an intravenous solution or all of the required nutrients could be delivered including carbohydrate, protein, fat, electrolytes (for example sodium and potassium), vitamins and trace elements (for example copper and zinc). There are many reasons for enteral and parenteral nutrition including GI disorders such as bowel obstruction, short bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis; as well as certain cancers or in comatose patients. While enteral nutrition is always preferred when technically possible, some people may have a variety of medical issues that make the safe use of the GI tract difficult. Alternatively, their calorie and nutrient needs may not be met by the current level of functioning of their GI tract. That is when parenteral nutrition may be needed to help an individual remain hydrated and possibly to provide calories and other nutrients to allow for growth and development or maintenance of physical well-being and function.
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Explanation:
Evaluate the reliability and effectiveness of a risk assessment
The reliability and effectiveness of a risk assessment depend on various factors, including the quality of data, the expertise of the assessors, and the accuracy of the risk assessment model used.
A reliable and effective risk assessment should be based on objective and comprehensive data, analyzed by qualified and experienced assessors who use a scientifically valid and reliable model to identify potential risks and their likelihood of occurrence.
To evaluate the reliability and effectiveness of a risk assessment, it is important to consider the following:
1. Data quality: The accuracy and completeness of the data used in the risk assessment can impact the reliability of the assessment. If the data is incomplete, outdated, or unreliable, the risk assessment may not be accurate.
2. Assessor expertise: The assessors should have the necessary knowledge and skills to conduct a thorough risk assessment. If the assessors lack expertise in the specific area being assessed, the assessment may not be effective.
3. Risk assessment model: The model used to assess the risks should be scientifically valid and reliable. If the model is flawed or inaccurate, the assessment may not be effective.
4. Transparency: The risk assessment should be transparent, and the assessors should be open to feedback and questions from stakeholders.
In conclusion, a reliable and effective risk assessment is critical to identify potential risks and mitigate them. The assessment should be based on comprehensive and accurate data, conducted by qualified assessors using a scientifically valid model, and be transparent and open to feedback from stakeholders.
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benzocaine topical is prescribed to decrease pain or discomfort caused by minor skin irritations,sunburn,teething pain, and so forth if you diluted 145 ml of a 18% benzocaine lotion 6% how much could you produce
A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes and a new prescription for 14 units of regular insulin and 28 units of NPH insulin subcutaneously at breakfast daily. What is the total number of units of insulin that the nurse should prepare in the insulin syringe?
The nurse should prepare a total of 42 units of insulin in the syringe.
The calculation is as follows:
14 units of regular insulin + 28 units of NPH insulin = 42 units total
The nurse will mix these two types of insulin in the same syringe, following the proper procedure for drawing up and administering mixed insulin doses. The regular (short-acting) insulin should be drawn up into the syringe first, followed by the NPH (intermediate-acting) insulin to prevent contamination of the regular insulin vial with NPH insulin. This is because regular insulin can be given intravenously, but NPH insulin cannot. If contamination were to occur, it could potentially create issues if that regular insulin were later used for an IV.
Which of the following statements is true of cones?
The statement that is true about cones is:
These cells are responsible for color vision.What are cones?The photosensitive cells found in the retina of vertebrate animals are called cones.
Characteristics of conesThey are structurally similar to rods, but require much higher light intensity to become active.They operate in daylight conditions and are responsible for photopic vision, where the color perception occurs.Therefore, we can conclude that the receptors of the colors are the cones (photosensitive cells that are located in the retina, responsible for us perceiving colors in one way or another).
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the center of control for heart rate blood pressure and respiratory rate is
Answer:
192
Explanation:
medical prescription: aminophylline 50 mg orally 8/8 hours. available: 5% aminophylline solution - 50ml bottles. how many ml should be given?
Answer:
To calculate how many mL of the 5% aminophylline solution should be given, we need to use the formula:
(amount of medication needed / concentration of medication available) x volume of medication available = volume of medication to be administered
Using this formula, we can calculate the volume of the aminophylline solution to be given as follows:
(amount of medication needed) = 50 mg (concentration of medication available) = 5% (volume of medication available) = 50 mL
First, we need to convert 50 mg to grams by dividing by 1000:
50 mg / 1000 = 0.05 g
Next, we need to calculate the amount of aminophylline solution required. We can do this by rearranging the formula as follows:
(volume of medication to be administered) = (amount of medication needed / concentration of medication available) x volume of medication available
(volume of medication to be administered) = (0.05 g / 0.05 g/mL) x 1 mL
(volume of medication to be administered) = 1 mL
Therefore, to administer 50 mg of aminophylline orally every 8 hours, 1 mL of the 5% aminophylline solution should be given.
Explanation:
How would a normal heart sound different than a murmur? How can a condition such as mitral valve regurgitation can lead to a murmur?
Answer:
A murmur sounds like rasping or blowing sounds, it can happen when blood comes into your heart or leaves your heart.
Explanation:
how important is the emergency medical services
Answer:
Because of today's EMS or emergency medical services, countless lives have been saved through the years. The main purpose of EMS to provide for immediate medical care to the people who most need it, without which, heart attacks and accidents would lead to many more fatalities.
Explanation:
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The sternum is also called the _______
a. spinal column
b. jawbone
c. breastbone
d. thighbone
Answer:
C. Breastbone
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what are the main factors which cause obesity
THE_CONTROLS WHAT ENTERS AND LEAVES THE CELL.
O MITOCHONDRIA
RIBOSOMES
CELL MEMBRANE
O NUCLEUS
______ is a factor that can cause a parenteral incompatibility. A) Temperature B) pH. C) Use of buffers. D) all of the above.
Temperature, pH, and buffers are all factors that can cause parenteral incompatibility. The correct answer is option D) all of the above.
1. Temperature: Temperature plays a crucial role in determining the stability and compatibility of parenteral solutions. Certain drugs or components may be sensitive to temperature changes, and exposure to extreme temperatures can lead to chemical reactions, degradation, or physical changes that render the solution incompatible.
For example, some medications may precipitate or become less effective when exposed to high or low temperatures.
2. pH: The pH level of a parenteral solution is another important factor in determining compatibility. Different drugs and components have specific pH requirements for stability and solubility.
Incompatibility can occur when the pH of one component interacts with or alters the pH of another, leading to chemical reactions, precipitation, or changes in efficacy. It is crucial to ensure that the pH of all components in a parenteral solution is compatible to maintain stability and prevent adverse reactions.
3. Use of buffers: Buffers are substances used to maintain the pH of a solution within a specific range. They help prevent significant changes in pH when acidic or alkaline substances are added. In parenteral solutions, buffers are often added to maintain the desired pH and prevent incompatibility issues.
However, the choice and concentration of buffers need to be carefully considered, as inappropriate use or excessive buffering can also contribute to incompatibility reactions.
It is important to note that these factors, individually or in combination, can lead to parenteral incompatibility. Compatibility testing and proper formulation techniques are necessary to ensure that all components in a parenteral solution are stable and compatible before administration.
Additionally, factors such as container material, exposure to light, and interactions with other additives should also be taken into account to prevent incompatibility and ensure the safety and effectiveness of the parenteral therapy.
So, the correct answer is option D) all of the above.
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Hemoglobin is a complex protein that contains four polypeptide chains. The normal hemoglobin found in adults—called adult hemoglobin—consists of two alpha and two beta polypeptide chains, which are encoded by different loci. Sickle-cell hemoglobin, which causes sickle-cell anemia, arises from a mutation in the beta chain of adult hemoglobin. Adult hemoglobin and sickle-cell hemoglobin differ in a single amino acid: the sixth amino acid from one end in adult hemoglobin is glutamic acid, whereas sickle-cell hemoglobin has valine at this position. After consulting the genetic code provided in Figure 15.10, indicate the type and location of the mutation that gave rise to sickle-cell anemia.
GAA and GAG are two potential codons for glutamic acid. Codons that encode valine can be created by making a single base substitution in the second position in both codons: GAA-> GUA (Val), (Val) GAG -> GUG (Val)
What occurs if hemoglobin levels are low?Being anemic, or having low hemoglobin, can make you feel exhausted and frail. Anemia can have many different forms, each with a unique etiology. Anemia can be mild to severe and can be short-term or long-term. Anemia typically has multiple causes.
What hemoglobin level is considered dangerously low?According to some physicians, hospital patients with hemoglobin levels below 10 g/dL ought to have a blood transfusion. A blood transfusion may not be necessary for many individuals with levels between 7 and 10 g/dL, according to current studies. One blood unit is typically just as effective as two and may even be safer.
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which of the following are consequences of repeated exposure of dopamine receptors to dopamine? select all that apply.
Option A,D .The effects of repeatedly exposing dopamine receptors to dopamine include decreased receptor quantity and decreased sensitivity to dopamine.
Dopamine receptors are downregulated and lose some of their numbers after being stimulated repeatedly (desensitization). Reduced dopamine receptors can also cause "anhedonia," which is the lack of pleasure in once-enjoyed activities. When a user experiences depressed symptoms of anhedonia, particularly when they lack self-control, they may react by using drugs in an effort to feel pleasure once again. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is essential for a variety of mental processes, including motor control, motivation, and pleasure. Dopamine imbalances can cause a number of illnesses.
Complete Question for reference:
which of the following are consequences of repeated exposure of dopamine receptors to dopamine? select all that apply.
Options:
a. decreased receptor quantity
b. drug-addicted brains become used to tolerating higher levels of dopamine.
c. dopamine stimulates displeasure and lack of memory.
d. decreased sensitivity to dopamine.
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Alice is 10 years old and over the past few years has had several fractures even though she is not an active child. A recent blood test indicated that her alkaline phosphatase level was highly elevated. What diagnosis is possible with her history and lab values? What are some treatment options if your diagnosis is correct?
Answer:
Paget's Disease? Order physical therapy and possibly bisphosphonates
Explanation:
Answer:
This can be treated by Increase in her calcium level
Explanation:
This case shows that alice is experiencing decrease in her calcium level and it is what is leading to these fractures. It is what is causing the increasing alkaline phosphatase. To treat this, calcium carbonate and calcium citrates can be used. Also vitamin d can be used for treatment. SERM modulatotors can be used also as treatment.