In nuclear physics, beta decay is one of the types of radioactive decay where a beta particle (which could be an electron or a positron) is emitted from the atomic nucleus. It occurs when a nucleus with a high amount of protons or neutrons and one of the protons or neutrons is transformed into the other. For mercury 202 there is not much information about its decay, it is believed that it will undergo decay into Pt-198 in alpha decay, so let's write the equation for beta decay
202/80Hg, I will use this notation to represent atomic mass/atomic number
202/80 Hg -> 202/81 Tl + 0/-1 e + 0/0 y
Where:
Mercury will undergo the decay and become Thallium-202, as we can see by the increase of protons, one beta particle (e) is released and y is the antineutrino particle, also essential in a beta decay
answer correct
urgent
Answer:
i don't understand let us know which one you want us to answer
A 500.0 g iron ore sample was determined to contain 242 g of iron. What is the mass percent of iron in the ore?
The mass percent of iron in the ore is 48.4%.
What is the percentage by mass of iron in a 500.0 g iron ore sample that has been found to contain 242 g of iron?The mass percent of iron in the ore is the ratio of the mass of iron to the mass of the entire sample, expressed as a percentage.
\(mass percent of iron = (mass of iron / mass of sample) x 100%\)
In this problem, we are given the mass of iron and the mass of the sample, so we can substitute these values into the formula and solve:
\(mass\ percent\ of\ iron = (242 g / 500.0 g) * 100%\\mass \percent \of \iron = 0.484 x 100%\\mass \percent\ of\ iron = 48.4%\)
Therefore, the mass percent of iron in the ore is 48.4%.
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Which detail supports the main idea Bats are useful to humans?
Bats often live in large colonies in caves and under bridges.
Bats are the only mammal that truly flies.
Bats eat hundreds of mosquitoes and other annoying insects at night.
Some bats carry rabies, a deadly virus.
Answer:
Bats eat hundreds of mosquitoes and other annoying insects at night.
C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
Cassandra calculated a percent yield of 75% for grams of water produced. The theoretical yield for water is 8.2 grams. How many grams of water did Cassandra actually produce during the lab?
a)9.0 grams
b)6.2 grams
c)8.2 grams
d)10.9 grams
Answer:
b)6.2 grams
Explanation:
Recall that percentage yield =
actual yield/theoretical yield * 100/1
theoretical yield = 8.2 grams
percentage yield = 75%
Let the actual yield be x
Hence;
75 = x/8.2 * 100
75 = 100x/8.2
75 * 8.2 = 100x
x = 75 * 8.2/100
x = 6.15 g
x = 6.2 g
75 =
When 5.101 g of solid magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, MgSO4·7 H2O, was dissolved in 48.709 g of water in a coffee cup calorimeter, the temperature of the solution decreased from 20.7 °C to 19.3 °C. Calculate qreaction (in J) for this process.
the value of qreaction (in J) for the given process is -321.54 J.
For the given problem, the mass of the solution, ms, can be determined as:
ms = 5.101 g + 48.709 g= 53.810 g
The specific heat of the solution, s, is considered to be equal to 4.18 J/g °C (specific heat of water).The change in temperature of the solution, ΔT, can be determined as:
ΔT = final temperature - initial temperature= 19.3 °C - 20.7 °C= -1.4 °C (negative sign indicates that the temperature of the solution has decreased during the process)
Thus, the value of qreaction can be determined as:
qreaction = msΔT
= 53.810 g × 4.18 J/g °C × (-1.4 °C)
= -321.54 J (negative sign indicates that the heat has been absorbed by the solution)
Therefore, the value of qreaction (in J) for the given process is -321.54 J.
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At which type of boundary do lithospheric plates collide?
a. What is the oxidation state of an element? (1 point)
Answer:
he total number of electrons that an atom either gains or loses in order to form a chemical bond with another atom.
Explanation:
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PLS HELP URGENT
13)
Calculate the atomic mass of C by using the data from carbon isotopes.
The abundance of 12C is 98.93%. 13C is another naturally occurring isotope. What is the percent abundance of 13C?
The mass of 13C is 13.003 amu. Multiply the mass of 13C by its abundance. Report the number to 3 significant digits.
The mass of 12C is 12.000 amu. Multiply the mass of 12C by its abundance. Report the number to 5 significant digits.
Add the last two numbers together to get the atomic mass of carbon. Report the number to 5 significant digits.
Explanation:
Actually the total abundant of isotopes of any element in the world must sum up to 100 percent. So we initially know that 12c is 98.9 percent. Therefore the remaining of the remains of 100 must be 12
3c = 100%- 98.9
13c= 1.1%
Describe the proper handling of explosive materials to prevent
initial combustion that leads to explosion?
Explosive materials need to be handled carefully and stored appropriately to avoid the possibility of initial combustion. The following are some of the precautions to take when handling explosive materials: Avoid any type of friction, impact, or shock, whether small or large, when handling explosive materials.
Keep the containers of explosive materials tightly sealed to prevent the infiltration of moisture or contaminants. Store the explosives in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated environment, keeping them away from any heat sources or flammable materials. Keep the explosives away from direct sunlight to prevent the heat from building up and causing an explosion.
In conclusion, explosive materials should be handled and stored with care to prevent initial combustion, which may lead to an explosion. Explosives should be stored in a dry, cool, and well-ventilated area, and containers should be kept tightly sealed to prevent moisture or contaminants from entering. Explosives should also be kept away from any heat sources or flammable materials.
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A gold cube is 150.00 mm long, 10.00 cm wide, and 0.95 m thick. If gold has a density of 19.3g/cm3. Calculate the mass of the gold cube.
Help?
Answer:
V = l * w * h
V = 150.00 mm x 1cm/10 mm x 10.00 cm x 0.95 m x 100 cm/1 m = 1.4 x 104 cm3 D = M/V
M = D * V = 19.3 g/cm^3 * 1.4 * 104 cm^3 = 2.7 x 10^5 g = 270000 grams
what type of chemical bond forms between two atoms bearing opposite charges?
Ionic bonds are created when two oppositely charged ions are attracted to one another by electrostatic force. A chemical element is uniquely defined by its atoms, which are tiny pieces of substance.
An atom is made up of a core nucleus and one or more negatively charged electrons that orbit it. The positively charged, comparatively hefty protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus may be present. Any elementary particle of matter with at least one proton is referred to as an atom. Examples of atoms are neon (N) and hydrogen (H) (Ne). Chemistry's fundamental building component is an atom. It is the lowest fraction of substance into which electrically charged particles cannot be released. It is also the smallest piece of substance with chemical element-like characteristics.
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Calculate the gram of calcium chloride needed to react with ALL the sodium carbonafe
The mass of calcium chloride needed to react with all the sodium carbonate would be 2.63 grams.
Stoichiometric problemThe balanced chemical equation for the reaction between calcium chloride and sodium carbonate is:
CaCl2 + Na2CO3 → CaCO3 + 2NaCl
The number of moles of sodium carbonate:
n(Na2CO3) = m ÷ M = 2.51 g ÷ 105.99 g/mol = 0.0237 mol
Equivalent number of moles of calcium chloride required:
n(CaCl2) = n(Na2CO3) = 0.0237 mol
The mass of calcium chloride required:
m(CaCl2) = n(CaCl2) × M(CaCl2) = 0.0237 mol × 110.98 g/mol ≈ 2.63 g
Therefore, approximately 2.63 grams of calcium chloride are needed to react with 2.51 grams of sodium carbonate.
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the radioactive element carbon-14 has a half-life of about 5,750 years. the percentage of carbon14 present in the remains of animal bones can be used to determine age. how old is an animal bone that has lost 40% of its carbon-14?
The animal bone is approximately 19,028 years old based on the 40% loss of carbon-14.
To determine the age of an animal bone based on the percentage of carbon-14 remaining, we can use the concept of half-life. The half-life of carbon-14 is approximately 5,750 years, which means that after this time, half of the carbon-14 originally present will have decayed.
If the bone has lost 40% of its carbon-14, it means that only 60% of the original carbon-14 remains. We can calculate the number of half-lives that have passed to reach this percentage.
Let's assume the original amount of carbon-14 in the bone was 100 units. After one half-life, 50 units of carbon-14 would remain (50% of the original amount). After two half-lives, 25 units would remain (50% of 50 units). Similarly, after three half-lives, 12.5 units would remain (50% of 25 units).
To find out how many half-lives it took to reach 60%, we can set up the following equation:
12.5 units (remaining amount) = 100 units (original amount) * (1/2) ^ n (number of half-lives)
Solving for n:
12.5 = 100 * (1/2) ^ n
Dividing both sides by 100:
0.125 = (1/2) ^ n
Taking the logarithm of both sides:
log(0.125) = log[(1/2) ^ n]
n * log(1/2) = log(0.125)
n = log(0.125) / log(1/2)
Using a calculator, we can find:
n ≈ 3.3219
Therefore, approximately 3.3219 half-lives have passed.
Since each half-life is approximately 5,750 years, we can calculate the age of the bone:
Age = Number of half-lives * Half-life duration
Age = 3.3219 * 5,750 years
Age ≈ 19,028 years
Thus, the animal bone is approximately 19,028 years old based on the 40% loss of carbon-14.
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Kinetic Theory: Tutorial
Activity
In this activity, open the Gas Properties simulation and follow the instructions provided with the questions below.
Part A
Using the controls along the right side of the simulation, under "Options," check the second box to select the temperature of the new particles
Then move the slider at the bottom to its lowest setting (50 K). Next, choose temperature as your constant parameter at the top. In the "Gas in
Chamber" box, add "light species" particles until about 200 are in the box. Finally, quickly add about 20 "heavy species" particles to the box.
Carefully observe how they spread across the chamber through time. What do you think causes the heavy particles to spread throughout the
chamber? What can you say about the direction of their movement?
Answer:
The heavy particles move across the chamber because of the diffusion property of gas particles. The particles move in straight lines and change directions only when they collide with other molecules or the walls of the chamber.
Explanation:
Hey can anyone pls answer dis in ur own wordssss
Answer: sorry
Explanation:
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You have to make 500 mL of a 1.50 M BaCl2. You have 2.0 M barium chloride solution available. Determine how to make the needed dilution
Answer:
You need 375 mL of BaCl2 solution.
Explanation:
M1V1=M2V2
Dilution formula. Substitute known values and solve for V1.
M1 = 2.0 M
M2 = 1.50 M
V2 = 500 mL
(2.0 M)(V1) = (1.50 M)(500 mL)
V1 = (1.50 M)(500 mL) / (2.0 M)
V1 = 375 mL
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The chemical formula of a compound provides information about the elements present in the compound and their ____
ratios. A) grams B) ratio C) mole D) empirical
Answer:
C. Mole
Explanation:
Chemical formula deals with mole number
if a sample of chloroform is initially 25 degrees celsius what is the final temperature if 150.0g of chloroform absorbs 1.0 kilojoules of heat, and the specific heat of chloroform is 0.96 J/g degrees celsius
Taking into account the definition of sensible heat, the final temperature if 150.0g of chloroform absorbs 1.0 kilojoules of heat is 31.94 C.
Definition of sensible heatWhen heat added or removed from a substance causes a temperature change in it without affecting its physical state (phase change), it is called sensible heat.
The expression that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:
Q = c× m× ΔT
where:
Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m.c is the specific heat substance.ΔT is the temperature variation.Specific heat of the substanceFinal temperatureIn this case, you know:
Q= 1 kJ= 1000 Jc= 0.96 J/gCm= 150 gΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= Tfinal - 25 CReplacing in the definition of sensible heat:
1000 J = 0.96 J/gC× 150 g× (Tfinal - 25 C)
Solving:
1000 J = 144 J/C× (Tfinal - 25 C)
1000 J÷ 144 J/C= Tfinal - 25 C
6.94 C= Tfinal - 25 C
6.94 C + 25 C= Tfinal
31.94 C= Tfinal
Finally, the final temperature is 31.94 C.
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In nerve impulse conduction, what happeris after the neurotransmitter is
received from the dendrites?
O Na+ travels into the cell
OK+enters the cell
O Action potentials travel the length of the axon
O Action potential simulates the neighboring neurons
Answer:
The correct option is;
Action potentials travel the length of the axon
Explanation:
A dendrite are nerve cell projections that are used for receiving signals from other nerve cells
A neurotransmitter is the chemical, produced by the nerve cell to contain the message the nerve cell intends to transmits across a neural junction, to the cell for which the message is meant such as a muscle cell, gland cell, or other nerve cells
Therefore, the received message from the dendrite by the present neuron are transported using action action potential which is the means by which electrical signals are transported by a neuron through the length of the axon which is the projection of the nerve cell, known as the nerve fiber that conducts action potential which are electrical impulses to other destination by traveling the length of the of the axon to the location of the destination cell of the action potential
For the reaction C + 2H2 → CH4, how many moles of carbon are needed to make 149.7 grams of methane, CH4 ?
Round your answer to the nearest tenth. If you answer is a whole number like 4, report the answer as 4.0
Use the following molar masses. If you do not use these masses, the computer will mark your answer incorrect.:
Element
Molar Mass
Hydrogen
1
Carbon
12
Tο make 149.7 g οf CH₄, 9.32 mοles (οr 9.34 mοl, rοunded tο twο decimal places) οf carbοn are required.
Hοw much carbοn is there in a mοle οf CH₄?Methane has the chemical fοrmula CH₄. Accοrding tο the fοrmula, 1 mοle οf carbοn atοms makes up 1 mοle οf methane.
The reactiοn's chemically balanced equatiοn is as fοllοws:
C + 2H₂ → CH₄
The mοlar mass οf CH₄ (methane) is:
12.01 g/mοl (fοr C) + 4(1.01 g/mοl) = 16.05 g/mοl
1 mοle οf C prοduces 1 mοle οf CH₄
Sο, the number οf mοles οf carbοn required can be calculated as fοllοws:
Mοles οf CH₄ = Mass οf CH₄ / Mοlar mass οf CH₄
Mοles οf CH₄ = 149.7 g / 16.05 g/mοl
Mοles οf CH₄ = 9.32 mοl
An alternative is tο use the quantity οf carbοn needed tο make 149.7 g οf CH₄. We may cοnvert the mass οf CH₄ tο mοles οf carbοn using the mοlar mass οf carbοn (12.01 g/mοl):
Mass οf C = Mass οf CH₄ / (Mοlar mass οf CH₄ / Mοlar mass οf C)
Mass οf C = 149.7 g / (16.05 g/mοl / 12.01 g/mοl)
Mass οf C = 112.28 g
Using the mοlar mass οf carbοn, it is pοssible tο cοnvert the mass intο the number οf mοles οf carbοn:
Mοles οf C = Mass οf C / Mοlar mass οf C
Mοles οf C = 112.28 g / 12.01 g/mοl
Mοles οf C = 9.34 mοl
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32
How many moles of Ca(NO) are there in a sample with a mass of 50.0 g?
a. 0.305 mol
b. 0.333 mol
c.
0.490 mol
d. 8200 mol
Answer:
0.305 mol
Explanation:
Ca(NO) is not a molecule. I think you meant to type Ca(NO3)2, which is calcium nitrate.
The moles of a compound is equal to is mass divided by its molar mass.
The molar mass of Ca(NO3)2 is 164.09 g/mol.
50.0 / 164.09 = 0.305
If the oxidation state has fallen, or decreased, then what has happened?
Answer:
One atom has been reduced
Explanation:
One atom has been reduced because its oxidation state has fallen. The other has been oxidised. This is a good example of a disproportionation reaction. A disproportionation reaction is one in which a single substance is both oxidised and reduced.
*Absolute zero is the temperature when:
Answer:
It is the temperature at which water is frozen or is pure ice
"Absolutely zero" temperature is the coldest temperature possible. It's so cold that everything stops moving and has no energy left. Scientists use a special scale called Kelvin to measure temperature, and absolute zero is at 0 Kelvin or -273.15 degrees Celsius (-459.67 degrees Fahrenheit). We can't actually reach absolute zero in real life, but scientists have come very close in laboratories using special cooling methods.
In the bicarbonate buffering system, carbon dioxide and water join to form ___________, which dissociates into hydrogen and ________________.
In the bicarbonate buffering system, carbon dioxide and water join to form carbonic acid, which dissociates into hydrogen and bicarbonate.
A buffer solution resists the changes in acidity by combining with the hydrogen ions that were added and inactivates them. It is a solution of weak acid and its conjugate base, (carbonic acid and bicarbonate). The natural conversion of carbon dioxide into carbonic acid is slow.
Bicarbonate buffer absorbs hydrogen ions and forms carbonic acid. The total number of hydrogen ions and hence the pH of the solution does not change. Bicarbonate is consumed and carbonic acid is produced when hydrogen ions are added.
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a compound is found to contain 53.70% iron and 46.30% sulfur. Find The Empirical Formula Of A Compound Containing 53.70% Iron And 46.30% Sulfur
Fe2S3 is The Empirical Formula Of A Compound Containing 53.70% Iron And 46.30% Sulfur.
Fe = 0.961 mol and S = 1.44 mol, Now divide them to get lowest empirical formula. When the subscripts in a chemical formula represent the simplest ratio of the kinds of atoms in the compound, the formula is called an empirical formula.
Most ionic compounds are described with empirical formulas. A molecular formula describes the actual numbers of atoms of each element in a molecule. A compound that contains ions and is held together by ionic bonds is called an ionic compound. The periodic table can help us recognize many of the compounds that are ionic:
When a metal is combined with one or more nonmetals, the compound is usually ionic. This guideline works well for predicting ionic compound formation for most of the compounds typically encountered in an introductory chemistry course. However, it is not always true (for example, aluminum chloride, AlCl3, is not ionic).
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how does skin protect the body from pathogens?
A it produces whit blood cells that reconize and eat pathogens.
b it transsfers pathogens to lymph and blood plasma
c it traps pathogens in oil and seat produced by glands.
d. it has hairs that sweep pathogens away from the body
Answer:
C: It traps pathogens in oil and sweat
Explanation:
The skin has oil and sweat which kills pathogens as they are like a waterbarrier.
The skin protects the body from pathogens by trapping pathogens in oil and sweat produced by glands. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
What are Pathogens?Pathogens may be defined as those living organisms which are capable of inducing diseases in other living organisms including humans. Some examples of pathogens include bacteria, fungi, protozoa, etc.
Skin is considered the first line of defense against pathogens in humans. This is because skin significantly consists of sebaceous and sweat glands that consistently secrete oils and sweat that trap the pathogens and eliminate them from entering the body.
Therefore, the skin protects the body from pathogens by trapping pathogens in oil and sweat produced by glands. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
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(Element or Compound)
C2H30
Answer:
C2H30 is a compound formed when atoms of Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen reacts together.
Answer:
C2H30 is a compound formed when atoms of Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen reacts together
I need help my good friends. So i was doing gas laws(this unit kinda sucks) in chemistry and I had this problem where as a baloon expanded due to increased # of moles of gas particles, the external pressure stays the same. I don't understand this- why does the external pressure stay the same even though the baloon gets bigger? Shouldn't the increased surface area mean that there's a greater possibility for the particles to collide with the side of the balloon? Please explain this for me. Thank you.
The external pressure is the pressure exerted by the gas molecules in the air outside the balloon on the surface of the balloon.
What is the concept?Assuming that the temperature and pressure inside the balloon stay constant, the volume of the balloon grows as the number of gas particles inside the balloon rises. However, because the gas molecules in the air surrounding the balloon continue to press on its surface with the same force they had before it expanded, the external pressure stays the same.
Although the balloon's surface area does grow as it expands, this does not necessarily translate into a change in pressure. The force of the gas molecules striking the balloon's surface determines the pressure, not the area of the balloon.
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what mass (in grams) of NH4Cl is needed to prepare 350 mL of a 0.25 M ammonium chloride solution
Answer:
4.70 grams of NH4Cl is needed to prepare 350 mL of a 0.25 M ammonium chloride solution.
We need approximately 4.68 grams of NH4Cl to prepare a 0.25 M ammonium chloride solution with a volume of 350 mL.
To determine the mass of NH4Cl needed to prepare the solution, we us use the formula:
m=M x V x MM ... (i)
where,
m= mass in grams
M=molarity of solution
MM= molar mass of compound
V= volume in litres
The number of moles of NH4Cl needed can be calculated using:
Moles = Molarity x Volume ...(ii)
Moles = 0.25 mol/L x 0.350 L
Moles = 0.0875 mol
Hence we can replace M x V with number of moles in equation i.
The molar mass of NH4Cl is :
Molar mass of NH4Cl = (1 x 14.01 g/mol) + (4 x 1.01 g/mol) + (1 x 35.45 g/mol)
Molar mass of NH4Cl = 53.49 g/mol
We have all the variables
Putting them in equation i.
Hence,
Mass (g) = Moles x Molar mass
Mass (g) = 0.0875 mol x 53.49 g/mol
Mass (g) = 4.68 g
Therefore, you would need approximately 4.68 grams of NH4Cl to prepare a 0.25 M ammonium chloride solution with a volume of 350 mL.
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commonly held belief is that you can boil water faster by adding salt (a nonvolatile solute). in light of what we have just learned would you predict this belief to be true? if not, what impact on the rate of boiling water would you predict? prof. josh colligative properties 25 / 30
The commonly held belief that you can boil water faster by adding salt (a nonvolatile solute) is not true.
According to the concepts of colligative properties, the boiling point of a solution is increased by the addition of a nonvolatile solute. This implies that the boiling point of saltwater should be higher than that of pure water, not lower.
However, salt does have an impact on the rate of boiling water. The addition of salt to water, particularly a small quantity, has no effect on the boiling process or on the temperature at which it occurs. The reason for this is that adding salt to water does not reduce the amount of heat required to boil it, so it boils at the same temperature as pure water
.However, when salt is added to water in greater amounts, the boiling temperature of the water increases. In other words, the more salt that is added to water, the higher the boiling temperature becomes. This is due to the fact that adding a nonvolatile solute raises the boiling point of the solution.
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