In ideal conditions, 90 grams of glucose require 95.92 grammes of oxygen to react.
How many grams of oxygen are needed to oxidise 180 grammes of glucose?This tells us that 1 molecule of glucose must be oxidised by 6 molecules of oxygen (O2) (C6H12O6). Hence, 1 mole of glucose requires the oxidation of 6 moles of oxygen. Hence, 180 grams of glucose require 6 x 32 = 192 grams of oxygen to be oxidised.
Applying the balanced chemical equation
C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of glucose in 90 grams:
Number of moles of glucose = mass / molar mass
Number of moles of glucose = 90 g / 180.16 g/mol (molar mass of C6H12O6)
Number of moles of glucose = 0.4996 mol
Then, we may determine how many moles of oxygen are needed by using the mole ratio between glucose and oxygen:
Number of moles of oxygen = 6 x number of moles of glucose
Number of moles of oxygen = 6 x 0.4996 mol
Number of moles of oxygen = 2.9976 mol
Lastly, we may convert the amount of moles to grammes using the molar mass of oxygen:
Mass of oxygen = number of moles x molar mass
Mass of oxygen = 2.9976 mol x 32.00 g/mol (molar mass of O2)
Mass of oxygen = 95.92 g
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The size of early universe was...
x a. same size as today
x b. the same size as the planet Earth
x c. medium sized
x d. smaller than an atom
Answer: A
Explanation:
The universe was infinite and is still infinite
What occurs to the kinetic energy when the mass moving object is doubled?
Answer:
Kinetic energy increases.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is energy you get from moving. The equation for KE depends on mass as well as velocity. If you increase one of these factors, KE will increase too.
How many atoms are in 0.432 g of KNO3? Round your answer to three significant
figures.
A…2.58 x 1021
B…7.10 x 10-27
C…0.00428
D…43.6
A
I did it and got this but it know the first one is right as it only missing of some point it will be calculator error and also the answer is to the power of 21.
hope this make sense :)
in which case is the stronger acid not listed first? 1. h2so4 > h2so3 2. h2o > h2s 3. h2so3 > h2so2 4. hno3 > hno
In case 4, HNO3 is not listed first, but rather HNO2. HNO3 is the stronger acid because it has a higher Ka value, meaning that it is more likely to donate a proton to form the conjugate base.
The other three cases all list the stronger acid first, meaning that it is more likely to donate a proton.
To explain further, we must first understand what Ka is and what it represents. Ka is an equilibrium constant, and it measures the strength of an acid. It is equal to the ratio of the product of the concentrations of the ions and the reactant, and the reactant concentration. A higher Ka value indicates that the acid is more likely to donate a proton, making it a stronger acid.
In case 4, HNO3 has a higher Ka value than HNO2, making it the stronger acid. However, it is listed second in the list, rather than first. This is because the list is in descending order of acid strength, so HNO2 is listed first because it is the weaker acid.
In conclusion, in case 4, HNO3 is the stronger acid, but it is not listed first. This is because the list is in descending order of acid strength, so the weaker acid is listed first.
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the deltag value for the acontinase reaction is 5.8 kj/mol. what is the ratio of isocitrate/citrate understandard conditions?
The ratio of isocitrate/citrate under standard conditions is 0.096 when the value of ΔG° is given by 5.8kj/mol.
We know that isocitrate and citrate are convertible. It is given that the ΔG° is given by 5.8kj/mol. Then we know that,
ΔG° = -RTlnK
lnK = -RT/ΔG°
On substituting the values, we get
lnK = -5.6x10³/(6.314x296)
lnK = -2.34
K = 0.09623
The value of k is 0.09623.
Therefore, the ratio of Isocitrate to citrate is given by,
[Isocitrate]/[Citrate] = 0.09623
The ratio could be however rounded off to 0.096.
Therefore, the ratio is given by 0.096 for the isocitrate/citrate under standard conditions. In this way, the ratio could be computed very easily.
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How do wildfires impact animal behavior?
g a sample of argon gas (ar) and a sample of oxygen gas (o2) are both initially at the same room temperature and pressure. we compress each of the gas adiabatically by a factor of two in volume. which gas has a higher final temperature?
When a gas is compressed adiabatically, it means that no heat is exchanged with the surroundings during the compression process. In an adiabatic compression, the pressure and volume of the gas change, but the heat remains constant.
The final temperature of a gas after adiabatic compression depends on the specific heat capacities of the gases involved. The specific heat capacity is a measure of how much heat energy is required to raise the temperature of a substance. Different gases have different specific heat capacities.
In the case of argon gas (Ar) and oxygen gas (O2), the specific heat capacity of argon is higher than that of oxygen. This means that argon requires more heat energy to raise its temperature compared to oxygen. So, if both gases were compressed adiabatically by a factor of two in volume,
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Which of the following best predicts the effect of not having ATP available to supply energy to this process? H+ ions will stop moving through the protein. An investigator wants to understand whether a newly found membrane protein is involved in membrane transport of a certain particle.
The following statement best predicts the effect of not having ATP available to supply energy to the process: H+ ions will stop moving through the protein.ATP is an important molecule in cells, which stores and releases energy.
When ATP molecules break down, they release energy that is used to fuel cellular processes such as muscle contraction, protein synthesis, and cell division. ATP is also essential for active transport in the cell membrane.
Therefore, if ATP is not available to supply energy to this process, the hydrogen ions will stop moving through the protein.The H+ ions move through a protein that forms a channel in the membrane to create an electrochemical gradient in the cell.
The movement of the Hydrogen ions drives the movement of other particles in or out of the cell through the same protein. However, without ATP, the protein cannot actively transport the H+ ions against the electrochemical gradient. Consequently, the H+ ions will stop moving through the protein.
This will prevent the formation of an electrochemical gradient, leading to a lack of energy for cellular processes that rely on this gradient.The newly found membrane protein is possibly involved in membrane transport of a certain particle. This means that the protein might help in moving particles in or out of the cell.
In active transport, the protein uses energy to move particles across the membrane against their concentration gradient. ATP provides this energy.
Therefore, if ATP is not available, the protein cannot actively transport the particle. This means that the particle will not move against its concentration gradient, leading to a lack of transport of that particle.
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In two to three sentences, explain the importance of the following in a nuclear reactor:
control rods
containment structure
a moderator
The importance of the following below in a nuclear reactor are:
Control rods - Reaction maintenance.Containment structure - Protection for the environment.Moderator - slows electrons down.What is a Nuclear reactor?This is referred to as the device which is used to start up and control a fission or fusion nuclear chain reaction or nuclear fusion reactions.
The control rod is responsible for the absorption of neutrons so that the nuclear chain reaction taking place within the reactor core can be slowed or stopped. The containment structure help to prevent rays from getting into the environment thereby serving as a protective factor.
The moderator helps to slow down the speed of neutrons especially in those who have a very high speed thereby making it the correct choice.
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Behind your house, there's a gorgeous pond filled with frogs. You notice that the frogs behind Mr. Archer's house often have three legs. You start wondering if the fertilizer that Mr. Archer uses for his lawn is causing the deformities in the frogs. You collect 10 frogs and put the special fertilizer in their container (Group A). You put another 10 frogs and place them in a different container with just water (Group B). A week later, 7 out of 10 of the frogs in group A grew only three legs. The frogs in group B grew four legs.
What was the control group?
Answer:
Group B is the control group
Explanation:
In an experiment, a control group is the standard to which comparisons are made in an experiment.
what is chromatography method
Explanation:
Chromatography is a physical method of separation that distributes components to separate between two phases, one stationary (stationary phase), the other (the mobile phase) moving in a definite direction. The mobile phase is the phase that moves in a definite direction
What would probably happen if it took the Earth longer to orbit the Sun than it does now? *
A.A year would have fewer than 365 days.
B. A year would have more than 365 days.
C. Animals could jump higher than they normally can now.
D. People would weigh twice as much as they normally do now.
B
the Earth is eccentric,this means that it has changed repeatedly over time
And if it took the earth more time to orbit round the sun than it does now the years would have more than Han 365 days a year
What are two qualities of nonmetals? Describe each
Answer:
In the elemental form, non-metals can be gas, liquid or solid. They aren't shiny (lustrous) and they don't conduct heat or electricity well. Usually their melting points are lower than for metals, although there are exceptions. The solids usually break easily, and can't bend like metals
Explanation:
An oil refinery finds that it is necessary to treat the waste liquids from a new process before discharging them into a stream. The treatment will cost $30,000 the first year, but process improvements will allow the costs to docline by $3,000 each year. As an alternative, an outside company will process the wastes for the fixed price of $15,000/year throughout the 9 year period, payable at the beginning of each year. Either way, there is no need to treat the wastes after 9 years. Using the AW method, calculate the equivalent uniform annual cost (EUAC) of each alternative and determine how the waste should be processed. The company's MARR is 8%. Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when the MARR is 8% per year. The EUAC for in-house treatment is $ (Round to the nearest dollar.) The EUAC for outside treatment is $ (Round to the nearest dollar.) The processing is the most economical alternative.
For outside treatment:
The cost is a fixed $15,000 per year for the entire 9-year period.
Therefore, the EUAC for outside treatment is simply $15,000.
Comparing the EUAC values, we find that the EUAC for in-house treatment is approximately $6,329, while the EUAC for outside treatment is $15,000.
To calculate the equivalent uniform annual cost (EUAC) of each alternative and determine the most economical option, we need to analyze the costs over the 9-year period.
For in-house treatment:
The cost in the first year is $30,000, and the cost declines by $3,000 each year. We can use the arithmetic gradient formula to calculate the equivalent uniform annual cost.
Using the formula for an arithmetic gradient, the EUAC for in-house treatment can be calculated as follows:
EUAC = C - (G/A) * (1 - (1 + i)^(-n))
Where:
C = Initial cost = $30,000
G = Gradient (decrease per year) = -$3,000
A = Annuity factor (obtained from the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding) for 9 years at 8% MARR = 6.71008 (rounded)
i = Interest rate = 8% = 0.08
n = Number of years = 9
Substituting the values into the formula:
EUAC = $30,000 - (-$3,000/6.71008) * (1 - (1 + 0.08)^(-9))
EUAC ≈ $6,329 (rounded)
For outside treatment:
The cost is a fixed $15,000 per year for the entire 9-year period.
Therefore, the EUAC for outside treatment is simply $15,000.
Comparing the EUAC values, we find that the EUAC for in-house treatment is approximately $6,329, while the EUAC for outside treatment is $15,000.
Since the EUAC for in-house treatment is lower, it is the more economical alternative for processing waste liquids.
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When 0.10 mol NO2 is added to a 1.0-L flask at 25 °C, the concentration changes so that at equilibrium, [NO2] = 0.016 M and [N2O4] = 0.042 M. (a) What is the value of the reaction quotient before any reaction occurs? (b) What is the value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction?
(a) The value of the reaction quotient before any reaction occurs is 0.10 M.
(b) The value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction is 0.38.
The reaction between NO2 and N2O4 can be written as:
2NO2(g) ⇌ N2O4(g)
The reaction quotient (Q) is defined as the ratio of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients, to the concentrations of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.
At the beginning of the reaction, before any reaction occurs, the concentration of NO2 is 0.10 M, and there is no N2O4. Therefore, the value of Q at this point would be:
Q = (N2O4^2)/(NO2^2)
= 0
The value of the reaction quotient at equilibrium can be found from the given concentrations, [NO2] = 0.016 M and [N2O4] = 0.042 M.
Q = (0.042^2)/(0.016^2)
= 0.38
The value of the equilibrium constant (Kc) is equal to the value of the reaction quotient at equilibrium. Therefore, Kc = 0.38.
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This chemical equation is balanced.
F2+ 2NaBr – 2NaF + Br2
How does the balanced chemical equation show the conservation of matter
in this chemical reaction?
O A. The number of Fatoms in the reactants equals the number of F
atoms in the products.
B. There are more Br atoms in the reactants than in the products.
C. There are fewer Na atoms in the reactants than in the products.
D. The compound Naf is a substance that is different from the
compound NaBr
Answer:
A
Explanation:
one or more atoms of an element having the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons are..
a. elements have isotopes.
b. various means of forming chemical bonds.
c. isomers have an integer atomic mass value.
d. more than one atomic number.
Atoms having the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons are the elements have isotopes.
Isotopes are the atoms which is having the same number of protons but the different numbers of neutrons. Isotopes having the different atomic masses. The relative abundance of an isotope is the percentage of an atoms with a specific atomic mass which is found in a naturally occurring sample of an element. The number of protons in a nucleus will determines the element's atomic number on the Periodic Table. For example, carbon having six protons and its atomic number will be 6.
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What is nii2 cation and anion form?
The NiI₂ cation is a positively charged ion of Nickel and Iodine, with the formula Ni²⁺.
The anion is a negatively charged ion of Nickel and Iodine, with the formula I²⁻.
Nickel and Iodine form the cation-anion pair as part of a redox reaction. When Nickel and Iodine are mixed together, they react and form the cation and anion forms.
This is because when Nickel is oxidized, it loses electrons and becomes a positive ion, while Iodine gains electrons and becomes a negative ion. This forms the cation-anion pair.
The NiI₂ cation and anion form also has an important role in the electrolysis process. During electrolysis, the NiI₂ cation and anion forms are used to transfer electrical energy into chemical energy.
This allows for the breakdown of larger molecules into their component parts. The NiI₂ cation and anion form is also used in fuel cells and other electrochemical reactions.
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Consider the reaction.at equilibrium, the concentrations of the different species are as follows.[nh3] = 0.105 m[n2] = 1.1 m[h2] = 1.50 mwhat is the equilibrium constant for the reaction at this temperature?0.00300.03034340
0.0030
0.0030 is the equilibrium constant for the reaction at this temperature.
The reaction is as follows:
N2(g)+ 3 H2(g) ⇌ 2 NH3(g)
At equilibrium, the concentrations of the different species are as follows.:
[NH3] = 0.105 M
[N2] = 1.1 M
[H2] = 1.50 M
The equilibrium constant for the reaction is given as follows:
Keq = [NH3]² / [N2] [H2]³
Keq = (0.105)² / [1.1] [1.50]³
Keq = 0.00296 or 0.0030
The equilibrium constant for the reaction at this temperature is 0.0030.
What is an equilibrium constant?The value of a chemical reaction's reaction quotient at chemical equilibrium, a condition that a dynamic chemical system approaches when enough time has passed and at which its composition has no discernible tendency to change further, is the equilibrium constant for that reaction.Changes in equilibrium constant:If the concentrations of the substances present in the equilibrium are adjusted, the equilibrium constants remain unchanged. An equilibrium constant can only be altered by a change in temperature. If you adjust the concentration of something present in the mixture, the equilibrium position will change.To learn more about equilibrium constant visit:
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Answer:
the answer is A
0.0030
Explanation:
PLEASE HELPPPP! :{
Leandra is performing an investigation. She places one strawberry by the window in the sunlight and another strawberry inside of the refrigerator. Leandra leaves the strawberries for three weeks and observes them. After the three weeks, what observation did Leandra make?
A. The strawberry in the refrigerator rusted faster because it was exposed to less heat.
B. The strawberry by the window rusted faster because it was exposed to more heat.
C. The strawberry in the refrigerator rotted faster because it was exposed to less heat.
D. The strawberry by the window rotted faster because it was exposed to more heat.
How many kilograms of sodium chloride will be needed to produce 17kg of chlorine?
To make 17 kg of chlorine, around 7.0031 kg of sodium chloride will be required.
Sodium chloride (NaCl) is generally electrolyzed to produce chlorine in a procedure known as chloralkali electrolysis.
The Chemical Equation for this reaction is:
2 NaCl + 2 H₂O → 2 NaOH + Cl₂ + H₂
According to this equation, 1 mole of Cl₂ is created for every 2 moles of NaCl.
NaCl has a molar mass of roughly 58.44 g/mol, while Cl₂ has a molar mass of roughly 70.90 g/mol.
We must first determine the number of moles of Cl₂ created in order to determine the quantity of NaCl necessary to make 17 kg of Cl₂:
Number of moles of Cl₂ = (17 kg) / (70.90 g/mol) = 240.03 mol
We just require half as many moles of NaCl since 1 mole of Cl₂ is created from 2 moles of NaCl:
Number of moles of NaCl = 1/2 × 240.03 mol = 120.015 mol
Finally, we can determine the necessary mass of NaCl:
Mass of NaCl = (120.015 mol) × (58.44 g/mol) = 7,003.1 g = 7.0031 kg
In order to make 17 kg of chlorine, roughly 7.0031 kg of sodium chloride will be required.
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What should the sulfinator setting be in pounds per day for an industrial waste stream of 100 gallons per minute that requires sulfur dioxide dose of 8 milligrams per litre?
The sulfinator setting should be 9.615 pound per day of sulfur dioxide.
We have to use a few instances of unit conversion to solve this.
Because 1 gallon has 3.786 liters, and the stream is 100 gallons per minute, then in a single minute we are producing:
100 * 3.786 L = 378.6 L of waste
Because each liter of the waste stream contains 8 milligrams of sulfur dioxide, in a single minute we are producing:
378.6 * 8 mg = 3028.8 mg
3028.8 mg = 3.0288 g of sulfur dioxide
Because there are 60 minutes in an hour, each hour we are producing:
60 * 3.0288 g = 181.728 g of sulfur dioxide
Because there are 24 hours in the day, each day we are producing:
24 * 181.728 g = 4361.472 g of sulfur dioxide
Because each 1 lb = 453.592 g, each day we are producing:
4361.472 / 453.592 = 9.615 lbs of sulfur dioxide
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A container holds 3.4 mL of gas and is at 1.2 atm. What will the volume
be when the pressure decreases to 0.80 atm?
V₂=
P₁V₁
P₂
(1.2 atm)(3.4 mL)
0.80 atm
V₁₂ =
Answer:
V 5.4L
Explanation:
What type of bond forms between two atoms
with similar EN values (between nonmetals)?
covalent or ionic
Answer:
I'm sure it's covalent bond hope this helps
Which of the following elements would have the greatest attraction for
electrons? *
Rb
sr
Cs
Ba
Answer:
Sr
Explanation:
because it's electronegativity is the highest.
The soil organic matter in Kenya has a stable carbon isotopic composition 813C of -18
permil. Assuming that the air SIC value is -7 permil, what is the relative contribution of C3 and
C4 plants to this organic matter?
The estimated relative contribution of C3 plants is approximately 88%, while the estimated relative contribution of C4 plants is approximately 12% to the organic matter in Kenya's soil.
To determine the relative contribution of C3 and C4 plants to the organic matter in Kenya's soil, we can use the difference in stable carbon isotopic compositions (δ13C values) between these plant types.
C3 and C4 plants have distinct δ13C values due to differences in their carbon fixation pathways. C3 plants generally have δ13C values ranging from -22 to -33 permil, while C4 plants typically exhibit δ13C values from -9 to -16 permil.
Given that the stable carbon isotopic composition (δ13C) of the soil organic matter in Kenya is -18 permil, we can compare this value to the δ13C values of C3 and C4 plants to estimate their relative contributions.
Let's denote the relative contribution of C3 plants as "x" and the relative contribution of C4 plants as "y." Since the contributions of C3 and C4 plants sum up to 100%, we have the equation:
x + y = 100% (equation 1)
Now, let's assign the δ13C values to the contributions of C3 and C4 plants. Assuming the air δ13C value is -7 permil, we can write the following equations:
-18 = x * (-33) + y * (-16) + (-7) * (1 - x - y) (equation 2)
Solving equations 1 and 2 simultaneously will provide us with the relative contributions of C3 and C4 plants.
Using the given δ13C values and solving the equations, we find:
x ≈ 0.88 (or 88%)
y ≈ 0.12 (or 12%)
Therefore, the estimated relative contribution of C3 plants is approximately 88%, while the estimated relative contribution of C4 plants is approximately 12% to the organic matter in Kenya's soil.
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Which law relates to the ideal gas law?
O P₁T₁=P₂T2
O P₁ P₂72
O
V₁_V/2
17₁ 772
P₁
O V₁
11
V/₂
2
The equation of state for a hypothetical ideal gas is known as the ideal gas law, sometimes known as the general gas equation. i.e. PV = nRT or P1V1 = P2V2.
According to the ideal gas law, the sum of the absolute temperature of the gas and the universal gas constant is equal to the product of the pressure and volume of one gram of an ideal gas.Robert Boyle, Gay-Lussac, and Amedeo Avogadro's observational work served as the basis for the ideal gas law. The Ideal gas equation, which simultaneously describes every relationship, is obtained by combining all of their observations into a single statement.When applying the gas constant R = 0.082 L.atm/K.mol, pressure, volume, and temperature should all be expressed in units of atmospheres (atm), litres (L), and kelvin (K).At high pressure and low temperature, the ideal gas law basically fails because molecule size and intermolecular forces are no longer negligible but rather become significant considerations.Learn more about ideal gas law here:
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i need some help please
Answer:
the first one to the third box
the second one to the fourth box
the third one to second box
and the fourth one to the first box
Explanation:
Assume that uppercity is a string reference variable. write a statement that stores the uppercase equivalent of the string referenced by the city variable (declared in checkpoint 2.47) in uppercity.
A statement that stores the uppercase equivalent of the string referenced by the city variable is as follows:
uppercity = city.toUpperCase();
```
To store the uppercase equivalent of the string referenced by the variable "city" in the variable "uppercity," you can use the "toUpperCase()" method in Java. In the given code snippet, the "toUpperCase()" method is applied to the "city" variable and the resulting uppercase string is assigned to the "uppercity" variable.
The "toUpperCase()" method is a built-in function in Java that converts all the characters in a string to uppercase. It returns a new string with all uppercase characters, while leaving the original string unchanged. By invoking this method on the "city" variable, we ensure that the resulting uppercase string is assigned to the "uppercity" variable.
Using the "toUpperCase()" method is a convenient and straightforward way to convert a string to its uppercase form. It eliminates the need for manual conversion and provides a more concise and readable code.
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what will happen to the pressure of a gas if its absolute temperature triples (increases by a factor of three) while the number of moles of gas and the volume are held constant?
By tripling the temperature, the pressure of a gas will also triple because of its direct relationship.
What is the relationship between pressure of a gas and temperature?The pressure of a given gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature while the volume does not change. The volume of a given gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature in the presence of constant pressure according to Charles's law.
The pressure law states that the temperature of the gas is directly proportional to its pressure when the constant volume of gas is present in a container. This can be easily understood by seeing the particles of gas in the container that moves with a greater energy when the temperature of a gas is increased.
So we can conclude that there is direct relationship between pressure and temperature.
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