Percival Lowell's claims of a Martian civilization generated great public interest, but other scientists of his time were highly skeptical of these claims. To understand this, we need to consider the context of Lowell's time and the evidence he presented.
1. Context: During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, there was a fascination with Mars due to advancements in telescopes and observations of the planet. People were eager to learn if there was life on Mars.
2. Percival Lowell's Claims: Percival Lowell was an American astronomer who believed that he had observed evidence of an advanced civilization on Mars. He made his claims based on observations of what he called "canals" on the Martian surface.
3. Public Interest: Lowell's claims captured the public's imagination and generated significant interest. People were intrigued by the idea of a Martian civilization and the possibility of life beyond Earth.
4. Skepticism from Other Scientists: Despite the public excitement, many scientists of Lowell's time were highly skeptical of his claims. They questioned the accuracy of his observations and pointed out that other astronomers were unable to confirm his findings.
5. Lack of Evidence: Other scientists argued that the "canals" Lowell observed were likely optical illusions or natural geological formations. They emphasized the need for more concrete evidence, such as direct observation of life or artifacts on Mars.
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During the 1400s, Portugal and Spain both explored the Atlantic Ocean to establish direct routes to Asia. Most European trade with Asia took place in the Mediterranean region at that time. What was one factor that led Portugal and Spain to explore along the Atlantic Ocean to achieve their goal
During the 1400s, Portugal and Spain both explored the Atlantic Ocean to establish direct routes to Asia. One of the factors that led Portugal and Spain to explore along the Atlantic Ocean was the Ottomans.
The Ottomans had captured the ancient city of Constantinople in 1453 and cut off trade routes from Europe to Asia, making it difficult for European powers to trade with the East.
This led to Portugal and Spain's decision to search for an alternative route to Asia by exploring the Atlantic Ocean. In summary, the Ottoman empire had captured Constantinople in 1453 and thereby cut off trade routes from Europe to Asia. Consequently, Portugal and Spain were looking for a new route to Asia, which led them to explore along the Atlantic Ocean.
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"What made many Americans fear that communism might spread to the
United States in 1919 and 1920?
Question 1 options:
Arrests of thousands of known communists, who had been plotting
the overthrow"a)Arrests of thousands of known communists, who had been plotting the overthrow of the government at that time.
b)The success of communism in Canada during the 1920s.
c)Widespread labor strikes and agitation, as well as the success of communist forces in the Soviet Union.
d)All of these answers are correct.
The correct answer is a) Arrests of thousands of known communists, who had been plotting the overthrow of the government at that time.
During the period of 1919 and 1920 in the United States, there was a widespread fear of communism spreading to the country. This fear was fueled by the arrests of thousands of known communists who were believed to be plotting the overthrow of the government. The government, along with various law enforcement agencies, conducted raids and arrests targeting individuals and organizations associated with communism or radical socialist ideologies.
These arrests were part of the larger "Red Scare" that gripped the United States during this period. The Red Scare was characterized by a heightened fear of communist influence and a perceived threat to the established social and political order. The arrests and subsequent trials of individuals associated with communism created a sense of anxiety and paranoia among the American public, contributing to the fear that communism might spread to the United States.
The other options presented in the question are not accurate in relation to the specific events of 1919 and 1920. The success of communism in Canada during the 1920s and the success of communist forces in the Soviet Union were not direct factors that caused fear in the United States during that time. Widespread labor strikes and agitation did contribute to the social unrest of the period but were not the sole reason for the fear of communism spreading in the United States.
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to Pay reparations after World War I Germany
Answer:
The Treaty of Versailles and the 1921 London Schedule of Payments required Germany to pay 132 billion gold marks in reparations to cover civilian damage caused during the war.
Explanation:
In 1924, the Dawes Plan reduced Germany's war debt and forced it to adopt a new currency. Reparations continued to be paid through a strange round robin: The U.S. lent Germany money to pay reparations, and the countries that collected reparations payment used that money to pay off United States debts.
What are three examples from this unit of humans interacting with their environment?
The use of natural resources.
Deforestation.
Energy resources.
Oil and gas drilling.
Water resources.
Relationships between human activities and the surroundings.
Vehicle production.
Littering.
PLEASE HELP ASAP
For two full weeks during the
missile crisis, the world was on
the brink of what?
A. Cold War II
C. World War III
B. Global Peace
D. War in Berlin
Answer:
Cold War 2, if you dis-agree, just know that C and B are automatically out (this should be common sense)
Explanation:
Answer: World War III
Explanation: In October 1962, the Soviet provision of ballistic missiles to Cuba led to the most dangerous Cold War confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union and brought the world to the brink of nuclear war.
What is Emerson's main point in this essay?.
The essay's main topic, as used by Emerson, is spirituality. Emerson had the view that the divine may be re-envisioned as something vast and obvious, which he referred to as nature. This theory is known as transcendentalism, in which a person experiences a new God and a new body and unites with their surroundings.
Who is Emerson?
Ralph Waldo Emerson, better known by his middle name Waldo (May 25, 1803 – April 27, 1882), was an American writer, speaker, philosopher, abolitionist, and poet. He was also the leader of the mid-19th century transcendentalist movement. His ideas was spread throughout the country through more than 1,500 public lectures and hundreds of written works. He was regarded as a defender of individuality and a foresighted critic of the opposing tendencies of society.
In his 1836 essay "Nature," Emerson developed and expressed the transcendentalism school of thought, gradually moving away from the social and religious views of his contemporaries. Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. regarded his speech entitled "The American Scholar," which he gave after finishing this work, as the "intellectual Declaration of Independence" of America.
Emerson initially created the majority of his significant articles as lectures before editing them for publication. The foundation of his ideas may be seen in Writings: First Series (1841) and Essays: Second Series (1844), his first two collections of essays. There are some well-known ones among them, such as "Self-Reliance," "The Over-Soul," "Circles," "The Poet," and "Experience". These articles contributed to the mid-1830s to mid-1840s being Emerson's most productive decade, along with "Nature". Emerson explored a wide range of topics in his writings, never endorsing any particular philosophical doctrines but rather advancing concepts like individuality, freedom, the capacity of humankind to achieve practically anything, and the connection between the soul and the physical world. "Philosophically viewed, the cosmos is made of Nature and the Soul," wrote Emerson, whose conception of "nature" was more philosophical than naturalistic. One of the people who "adopted a more pantheist or pandeist approach by rejecting notions of God as apart from the world" was Emerson.
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What is Emerson's main point in this essay?.
this one is also about 600C.E
Answer:
i'm going to say it's b but i'm not sure
The Panamal canal uses a lock system to deal with which geographic feature
Answer:
The water levels are different on either side of the canal
Hypothesize what lasting effects did the removal to reservations have on the various Native American tribes.
Answer:
1: The loss of their customary ways of life and religious beliefs was one of the long-lasting repercussions of tribes being relocated to reservations.
The process of colonizing America involved European nations capturing and settling the American continent. Here in the United States Native Americans were driven into "reserves" from the start of colonialism by European settlers.
There are currently 310 indigenous reserves spread throughout several native communities. Due to the loss of many of these tribes' ancient beliefs, rituals, and practices (in addition to their territory).
The fact that the reserves are situated in areas with limited natural resources (such as water) and in which the natural environment differs significantly from that in which the tribes formerly resided is another aspect of this displacement.
Explanation:
Why don’t historians agree? Why is there so much debate?
(must be 1-2 paragraphs)
tenochtitlan's island location made travel and trade difficult. how did the aztecs make travel to and from their city easier?
The Aztecs built a series of canals and causeways to connect their city to the mainland.
What is Aztecs?
The Mesoamerican culture known as the Aztecs thrived in central Mexico between the years 1300 and 1521 during the post-classical era. The Nahuatl-speaking peoples of central Mexico, who ruled over sizable portions of Mesoamerica from the 14th to 16th centuries, were among the various ethnic groups that made up the Aztec people. The city-states that made up Aztec culture occasionally banded together to create collaborations, political confederations, as well as empires. Tenochtitlan, a city-state of the Mexica as well as Tenochca; Texcoco; as well as Tlacopan, formerly a part of the Tepanec empire, for whom the dominant power was Azcapotzalco, formed the confederation known as the Aztec Empire in 1427.
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who were the biggest trendsetters in beauty applications in the early twentieth century?
Answer:
Who were the biggest trend setters in beauty applications in the early twentieth century? Celebrities and society figures.
Explanation:
In the early twentieth century, the biggest trendsetters in beauty applications were Hollywood actresses and beauty experts.
Actresses like Clara Bow and Gloria Swanson set the trends for makeup and hairstyles. The beauty industry was also growing rapidly, and beauty experts like Elizabeth Arden and Helena Rubinstein were creating their own lines of cosmetics and promoting their beauty techniques. The introduction of new beauty tools such as the eyelash curler and lipstick tube made beauty applications more accessible to the masses. Additionally, advancements in technology allowed for the creation of new beauty products like hair dyes and facial creams.
Overall, the early twentieth century was a time of significant innovation in the beauty industry, and Hollywood actresses and beauty experts played a crucial role in setting the trends that would shape the industry for years to come.
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the fact that many people do not know which way lincoln is facing on the penny is probably due to:
The fact that many people do not know which way Lincoln is facing on the penny may be due to the penny's common usage, unchanged design, small size, and lack of emphasis on teaching this information.
The fact that many people do not know which way Lincoln is facing on the penny is probably due to a few factors.
Firstly, the penny is a commonly used coin, and people may not pay close attention to the design details. Additionally, the design of the penny has remained relatively unchanged for many years, so people may not feel the need to examine it closely.
Furthermore, the size of the penny and the level of detail in the design may make it difficult for people to discern which way Lincoln is facing without closer inspection. Finally, there may be a lack of emphasis on teaching this particular piece of information in schools, and it may not be considered an important piece of knowledge for most people.
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with the violent break up of yugoslavia, ethnic and religious violence, nationalism, and historical grievances were some of the _________________ forces.
With the violent breakup of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, ethnic and religious violence, nationalism, and historical grievances were some of the major forces that contributed to the conflict.
The collapse of communism in Europe created a power vacuum in Yugoslavia, which led to the resurgence of nationalism among its constituent republics. The Serbian-dominated government under Slobodan Milosevic aimed to create a Greater Serbia, which included territories claimed by other republics such as Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
This led to armed conflicts between Serb forces and those of other ethnic groups, such as Croats, Bosniaks, and Albanians. The conflict was fueled by historical grievances dating back to World War II and earlier, as well as by religious differences between Orthodox Christians and Muslims. The war resulted in the displacement of millions of people, atrocities such as ethnic cleansing, and ultimately the dissolution of Yugoslavia.
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When did
Precolumbian indian groups lived in the americas
Answer: Approximately 30,000 years ago,
Explanation:
Answer:
Approximately 30,000 years ago
Why hadn't conquistadors conquered Africa during the Age of Exploration?
A
Maps of the time period did not include Africa.
B
They didn't have the drugs needed to fight malaria.
C
They were too busy colonizing Latin America.
D
Their ships weren't strong enough to reach the southern tip of Africa.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Their ships weren't strong enough to reach the southern tip of Africa.
why were american diplomats particularly dismayed that the soviets had installed a procommunist government in poland in 1945?group of answer choicesu.s. forces had hoped to include poland in the western european security pact that later became known at nato.the soviet union had ruled poland brutally prior to the war and was responsible for most of the killings that took place there in the war.stalin had promised winston churchill and franklin roosevelt at yalta that he would allow a democratic government in poland.americans feared that soviet control of poland would make it easier for the red army to capture and control all of germany.poland had significant oil reserves that british and u.s. interests had planned to tap in an expanded baltic trade agreement after the war.
Answer:
American diplomats were particularly dismayed by the Soviet installation of a pro-communist government in Poland in 1945 due to several reasons:
Ideological Conflict: The United States and the Soviet Union held fundamentally different ideologies and political systems. The Soviet Union was a communist state, while the United States was a capitalist democracy. The establishment of a pro-communist government in Poland represented the expansion of Soviet influence and communism, which clashed with American values and interests.
Broken Promises: During World War II, the Allies, including the United States and the Soviet Union, had agreed to support the principle of self-determination for nations in post-war Europe. The Soviet Union had pledged to allow free and fair elections in Eastern European countries, including Poland. However, despite these assurances, the Soviet Union installed a pro-communist government in Poland, undermining the principles of self-determination and raising concerns about Soviet intentions.
Threat to Eastern Europe: The Soviet takeover of Poland was seen as a part of a broader pattern of Soviet expansionism and the establishment of communist regimes in Eastern Europe. This development raised fears among American diplomats that the Soviet Union was attempting to create a buffer zone of satellite states under its control, effectively limiting the influence of Western democracies and posing a threat to the security and stability of the region.
Geopolitical Concerns: Poland, as a strategically important country in Eastern Europe, held significance for both the Soviet Union and the United States. Its location provided a gateway to Western Europe, and control over Poland could potentially allow the Soviets to exert influence over neighbouring countries. American diplomats recognized the geopolitical implications of Soviet control in Poland and the potential for further Soviet expansion.
Overall, the establishment of a pro-communist government in Poland by the Soviet Union was seen as a direct challenge to American interests, values, and security, contributing to the deep dismay felt by American diplomats at the time.:
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What type of energy does this ball carry?
Answer:
B (Elastic Energy)
How did the Industrial Revolution change working conditions for people?
A. Workers started their own factories.
B. More highly skilled workers were needed C. People were able to ask for better pay.
D. Machines started to replace workers.
Option A is incorrect as the workers didn't start their factories.
The Industrial Revolution brought about significant improvements in the production of goods and services and the lives of people. The mechanization of work that took place during the Industrial Revolution brought about a change in working conditions for people, which are highlighted below:
Machines started to replace workers. Factories had a much greater need for unskilled labourers as a result of the increased use of machines in factories.
The wages of workers increased as a result of increased demand for their services. People were able to ask for better pay due to the increased demand for their services. Because of the increased demand for labour, people migrated from rural areas to urban areas. Because of this migration, urbanization occurred.
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What are the other requirements for the president?
Answer:
The president must: Be a natural-born citizen of the United States. Be at least 35 years old. Have been a resident of the United States for 14 years.
what album by bob dylan is referred to as the most influential album of all time?
Answer:
Blonde on Blonde
Explanation:
1. Blonde on Blonde (1966) This is Dylan's magnum opus: a sprawling double album of coruscating folk-rock utterly unlike anything else on record. More than a decade after its release, Dylan himself reflected: 'The closest I ever got to the sound I hear in my mind was … in the Blonde on Blonde album.
The album by Bob Dylan that is commonly referred to as the most influential album of all time is "Blonde on Blonde." Released in 1966, "Blonde on Blonde" is a masterpiece of American popular music and is widely regarded as one of the greatest albums of all time.
The album features a number of classic Dylan songs, including "Rainy Day Women #12 & 35," "Everything Is Broken," and "I Want You." It also features some of Dylan's most innovative and experimental music, including the long, improvisational tracks "Sad-Eyed Lady of the Lowlands" and "I Dreamed I Saw St. Augustine."
"Blonde on Blonde" has had a significant impact on a wide range of musical genres, from rock and roll to folk to country to pop. It has been cited as an influence by countless musicians and has been widely regarded as a groundbreaking work of art.
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What resulted from the closing of the Bank of the United States?
Answer:
When its charter expired in 1836, the Second Bank ended its operations as a national institution. It was reestablished as a commercial bank under the laws of Pennsylvania, where it continued to operate until its failure in 1841.
the events that occurred as a result of the closing of the Second National Bank. After the Second National Bank closed, smaller state and private banks failed, land values decreased, people lost their jobs, and an economic depression began.
TRUE / FALSE. events such as wars not financed by increases in taxes, such as the u.s. afghanistan and iraq wars:
Answer: False
Explanation:
Why did the pharisees and sadducees dislike jesus
Answer: They did not like Jesus or his teachings for many reasons but the main ones are. The first is this: they were jealous of Him. They also beilived that Jesus wanted to take away the teachings of Moses, when infact he came to "fufil the law." Second, The people loved Jesus, and they received Him gladly, but what they felt from the Pharisees was judgment. The only thing the Pharisees looked at was the people’s sin, and so they had a certain contempt for the common people. They saw Jesus associating with the common people and saw them cheering Him, loving Him. They couldn’t stand it because they were envious and suspicious of His popularity. Jesus also claimed to be, the Son of God. Which is something called blasphomy, one of the worst things a jewish man could do.
In 1904, a recently appointed first lord of the admiralty attempted to improve the preparedness of the navy despite strong opposition. One could infer from the passage that the reform proposals focused on:
The passage suggests that the reform proposals focused on improving the preparedness of the navy, despite strong opposition.
Based on the terms "preparedness" and "passage," and the context provided, one could infer from the passage that the reform proposals focused on enhancing the readiness and efficiency of the navy to better respond to potential threats or challenges, despite facing resistance from opponents.
Strong words that hiring managers want to hear should be included in a proper response to a personality question. These words include shrewd, risk-taker, perceptive, active, inventive, and organised. Other adjectives include the following: bold, honest, pushed, wonderful, ordered, methodical, and adventurous.
"Healthy character is a way of being for someone, guided by intelligence and admiration for existence, so that private desires are satisfied and the person will grow in cognizance, competence, and the capacity to love the self, the natural environment, and other people." Sidney Jourard.
If I had to sum up who I am in one word, it would be ambitious. I take advantage of any opportunity to learn new things that hone my skills and help me prepare for calamities.
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why did president franklin roosevelt want to expand the supreme court of the united states beyond nine justices?why did president franklin roosevelt want to expand the supreme court of the united states beyond nine justices?
President Franklin Roosevelt wanted to expand the Supreme Court of the United States beyond nine justices for several reasons.
First, he wanted to make sure that the court aligned with his New Deal policies. Second, he saw the court as becoming too conservative and wanted to ensure that his legislation had a chance at being upheld. Third, he believed that expanding the number of justices could lend greater diversity of opinion to the court. Lastly, he wanted to combat the issue of some justices staying on the court long after their retirement age, resulting in deadlocks on key issues.
FDR attempted to pass a bill to expand the court to fifteen justices, but it was not successful. Ultimately, President Roosevelt was unable to carry out his goal, but the attempt to expand the court marked a pivotal moment in the history of the Supreme Court.
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Match each early civilization with its type of ruler.
1.Egypt
2.China
3.sumer
kings and royal families
pharaohs
priests
Egypt and Pharaohs priest and Sumer China and kings in royal families hope dis help
What was the primary benefit of Robert Fulton's Clermont steamboat invention?
Answer:
However, Fulton did invent the first commercially successful steamboat and brought the technology of steam power to the rivers of the United States. Fulton's steam boats helped to power the Industrial Revolution by moving goods and people throughout the United States during the 1800s.
Explanation:
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Give three pros and cons of getting a pug, and three pros and cons about getting a poodle. Then suggest your belief of which dog is better.
Answer:
pug:
pros: cute, lap dogs, small size.
cons: they shed, they’re prone to health issues, they’re almost impossible to train.
poodle
pros: not much shedding, playful and active, easy to train and nice with children.
cons: expensive, picky eaters, coat takes a lot of grooming
Explanation:
i think that the pug is better for people that aren't going to go on runs every day and the poodle would be for that kind of person.
Answer:
Pros of a Pug
! Pugs are small in size and thus, making adaptable small-sized rooms or apartments.
! Pugs have a friendly temperament and get along well with other people/pets.
! Pugs are low to medium-shed breeds which mean you are less likely going to be troubled with shedding.
! Can take simple commands without hiring a professional trainer/ train on your own
Cons of a Pug
! Gains weight easily and lack of daily exercises like a walk or run can easily have them gain weight and affect their health.
! Pug dogs are not highly trainable ~ can do simple tricks like:
sit, stand, run, fetch but not complicated ones
! Health risks ~ Pugs are prone to throat, ears, eyes, facial infections, and breathing troubles :; hence they will require regular health check-ups.
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Pros of Poodle
! They don’t shed. Poodles have long hair, instead of fur so they do not shed.
! super easy to train compared to pugs and easily learn hard tricks and so.
! They're good with children or other dogs
! They make great service dogs or therapy dogs
Cons of Poodle
! Their hair requires some serious maintenance
! They can be emotionally sensitive
! IMPORTANT - They require a lot of mental stimulation
These pups have trained to live a luxurious lifestyle they’re rarely content to live as lap dogs. They will use their intelligence for less desired behaviors like digging, chewing, or excessive barking. If your lifestyle doesn’t allow you to provide ample mental stimulation for your dog, it might be worth considering another breed.
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I would take a pug cuz easier to take care of except for exercise
How did the government ensure that food made it to the troops? How would this help win the war?
Answer:
Concerns over shortages led to the passage of the Lever Food and Fuel Control Act, which empowered the president to control the production, distribution, and price of all food products during the war effort. Using this law, Wilson created both a Fuel Administration and a Food Administration.
By feeding their soldiers, they ensure themself that the army had enought food supply to stay as healthy as possible to fight and thus win batlles, to win wars.