which of the following rulings is an example of selective incorporation? a the death penalty does not violate the eighth amendment. b a city may not ban law-abiding individuals from owning firearms. c the right of privacy is extended to include the right to an abortion. d the federal government must provide habeas corpus rights to citizens in detention.
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Option (b) "a city may not ban law-abiding individuals from owning firearms" is an example of selective incorporation .
Selective incorporation is the process by which the United States Supreme Court applies certain provisions of the Bill of Rights to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment. This means that states are not allowed to violate certain constitutional rights that are considered fundamental, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, the right to bear arms, the right to a fair trial, and protection against unreasonable search and seizure. Option (b) "a city may not ban law-abiding individuals from owning firearms" is an example of selective incorporation because the Supreme Court used the Second Amendment of the Bill of Rights to limit the power of state and local governments to regulate firearms.
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Related Questions
Discuss the differences between legislation and case law and further explain the relationship between the two sources of law.
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Answer:
Discuss the differences between legislation and case law and further explain the relationship between the two sources of law. Discuss the differences between legislation and case law and further explain the relationship between the two sources of law.
Explanation:
QUESTION 2 Read the following scenarios and identify whether the contract described in each is valid, void or voidable. In each instance, also indicate which factor (potentially) influences consensus: 2.1 John buys two tickets to a movie from Andile. John is under the impression that he is buying the tickets from a woman named "Ayanda". (2) 2.2 Tshidi kidnaps Rabelani's daughter and uses this as leverage to force Rabelani to sell his house to Tshidi at a ridiculously low price. (2) 2.3 Maggie tries to convince Lelo to buy her three-year-old fridge. Maggie lies to Lelo and tells her that the fridge was bought last month and that it was only used for two days. Based on this false information, Lelo buys the fridge from Maggie. (2) [6] 1
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............................
The contracts in scenarios 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3 are voidable, void, and voidable respectively.
In scenario 2.1, the contract between John and Andile is voidable. The factor that influences consensus is the false impression that John had about the seller. In scenario 2.2, the contract between Tshidi and Rabelani is void because it was entered into under duress. Kidnapping is illegal and therefore renders the contract invalid. In scenario 2.3, the contract between Maggie and Lelo is voidable. The false information provided by Maggie influenced Lelo's decision to buy the fridge.
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Question 2 Which is not one of the six arguments that can be employed in the defense against a criminal indictment? A) My client did it but is insane. B) My client did it for a good reason. C) My client did it D) My client did not do it.
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One of the six arguments that can be employed in the defense against a criminal indictment My client did it but is insane.
Self-protection, entrapment, insanity, necessity, and respondent superior are a few examples of affirmative defenses. Under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 56, any celebration may also make a movement for precis judgment on an affirmative protection from court.
Some not unusual place procedural defenses are entrapment via way of means of the government, fake confession via way of means of witnesses, falsified evidence, denial of a fast trial, double jeopardy, prosecutorial misconduct, and selective prosecution.
The human frame has 3 number one traces of protection to combat in opposition to overseas invaders, which include viruses, bacteria, and fungi. The immune system's 3 traces of protection include bodily and chemical barriers, non-unique innate responses, and unique adaptive responses.
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Anyone know the answer to this?
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If the Lawyer's Association in Wonderland were to decrease the number of admissions to law schools, what would happen to the pay of lawyers in Wonderland? Assume that the number of lawyers needed in this area will remain the same. 1) The supply of lawyers will decrease, 2) shifts the supply curve to the left, 3) and the pay level of lawyers will increase. 1) The supply of lawyers will decrease, 2) shifts the supply curve to the left, 3) and the pay level of lawyers will decrease. 1) The supply of lawyers will decrease, 2) shifts the supply curve to the right, 3) and the pay level of lawyers will decrease. 1) The supply of lawyers will decrease, 2) shifts the supply curve to the right, 3) and the pay level of lawyers will increase.
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If the Lawyer's Association in Wonderland were to decrease the number of admissions to law schools, the supply of lawyers will decrease, shifts the supply curve to the left, and the pay level of lawyers will increase. Option 3 is correct
The given scenario in the question can be explained using the basic law of supply and demand. It is based on the number of lawyers in the market and the demand for their services. The basic law of supply and demand states that the higher the supply, the lower the price, and the lower the supply, the higher the price. Therefore, if the Lawyer's Association in Wonderland were to decrease the number of admissions to law schools, the supply of lawyers would decrease, shifts the supply curve to the left, and the pay level of lawyers would increase.
This is because if there are fewer lawyers available to provide their services, their services become more valuable, and therefore, the pay level of lawyers increases. Therefore option 3 is correct.
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You are the prosecutor on a domestic violence-related murder. A husband brutally stabbed his wife more than 20 times. The first responding officer placed the husband into custody after arriving on the crime scene. The officer questioned the man about what happened. The man confesses to the officer at the scene that he had killed his wife because she had caught him cheating, and she was going to divorce him.
During your pre-trial preparation, you have a meeting with the officer. He tells you that he did not advise the husband of his Miranda Rights after taking him into custody, but before asking him questions. As an experienced prosecutor, you know that this might be an issue during the trial. You know of some legal loopholes that might allow you to get the confession entered into evidence, but only if the officer tells the truth that he did not read the Miranda Rights. During the trial, the defense attorney cross-examines the officer and asks, "Officer, did you read my client the Miranda Warnings before you interrogated him?"
There is NO video or other evidence to support or contradict whether the officer read the Miranda Warnings or not. The officer testifies that yes, he did read the Miranda Warnings. You know that the officer is lying on the witness stand. If you say something, you know that the confession will be thrown out, and the entire case will be tainted. You know that most likely that the defendant will be found not guilty and set free. If you say nothing, then the man will be convicted and sent to prison for the brutal murder. Ethically, what should you do?
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As an experienced prosecutor, it is important to follow ethical rules. Ethically, it would be appropriate to inform the court of the officer's lie regarding the reading of the Miranda Warnings.
Here are some reasons to support this ethical decision:
If the officer lied, it would indicate that the confession was not voluntary because the defendant was not warned about his right to remain silent.The court would be more likely to dismiss the case if it became aware that an officer had lied under oath about Miranda Warnings.
In court, the prosecutor's primary duty is to seek justice, not to obtain convictions at all costs.There is no ethical dilemma since there is only one correct answer. The prosecutor must disclose the officer's testimony and allow the court to determine the credibility of the officer's testimony regarding Miranda Warnings.
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What is meant by trade dilution
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Answer:
this is a law order given the owner a standing order to forbid others from using the mark in a way that will lessen the beauty or priority.
Define personal characteristics
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Answer:
it is how you characterize your self
Logout Any DUI where your BAC is at least .08 can result in up to five years in prison and a permanent revocation of your license if:
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Answer:
its your fourth dui
Explanation:
Individuals in criminal justice careers need to be sure to avoid unethical behavior which might damage public trust. Public trust ensures community members feel safe __________________ to criminal justice agencies. Group of answer choices asking questions searching manual telling other reaching out
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Answer:
D. Reaching out.
Explanation:
Individuals in criminal justice careers need to be sure to avoid unethical behavior which might damage public trust. Public trust ensures community members feel safe reaching out to criminal justice agencies.
In the criminal justice system, when individuals such as prosecutors and defendants are trustworthy, sincere, morally upright and acts in a manner that benefits and adds significant value to the judicial process, they are said to be ethical in their career. Thus, this ethical behavior goes a long way in enhancing and enabling public trust, as well as building their confidence in the criminal justice system.
This ultimately implies that, a larger percentage of the members of the community would feel safe, confident, eager and enthusiastic to reach out to various criminal justice agencies when there is public trust.
should texas cease using the death penalty for capital cases? why or why not?
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The death penalty is a sensitive issue in Texas that has drawn significant attention over the years. While some people believe that the death penalty is an appropriate sentence for capital cases, others argue that it should be abolished. The death penalty should be abolished because it is expensive, unreliable, and inhumane.
Firstly, the death penalty is an expensive option for capital cases. The process of the death penalty is complicated and involves many steps that require considerable financial resources. Appeals, investigations, and trials take up a significant portion of the criminal justice system’s budget. The cost of legal representation, juries, and judges, as well as appeals, can add up to several million dollars per case. In some cases, the cost of the death penalty is so high that it exceeds the cost of life imprisonment without parole. Therefore, abolishing the death penalty would free up a significant amount of funds that could be allocated to other areas of the criminal justice system.
Secondly, the death penalty is unreliable. There have been numerous cases in which innocent people have been sentenced to death. Flaws in the criminal justice system, such as the unreliability of eyewitness testimony and forensic science, have resulted in wrongful convictions. The possibility of an innocent person being put to death is a serious risk that cannot be ignored. For this reason, the death penalty should be abolished to prevent the risk of wrongful convictions.
Lastly, the death penalty is inhumane. The act of putting someone to death is a brutal and barbaric punishment. The process of execution, whether by lethal injection, electric chair, or any other method, is a traumatic experience that violates human dignity. Furthermore, the death penalty perpetuates a cycle of violence that does not address the root causes of crime.
In conclusion, the death penalty is a flawed and outdated practice that should be abolished. Its abolition would save taxpayers’ money, reduce the risk of wrongful convictions, and uphold human dignity. Life imprisonment without parole is a viable alternative that would provide an appropriate punishment for capital cases.
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the which of the following Suggests that al
Solution to all social problems, including crime
traps formation of human beings, mutual deppe-
reduction of class structures. the Creats
ammunities of caring people and unie
Social Justice ?
A Radical theory
B British or left realism
C Peacemaking Crminology
D Femmist theory
Answers
Answer:
U bot
Explanation:
u suck at fortnite if u dont friend me and lets one v one
Benol9
wheelchair ramps to the state capitol building and grab-bars in public restrooms are in compliance with which federal law?
Answers
Wheelchair ramps to the state capitol building and grab bars in public restrooms comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), a federal law enacted in 1990.
It prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities and requires public buildings and facilities to be accessible. The Americans with Disabilities Act also sets standards for accessibility in various areas, including parking spaces, entrances, restrooms, and communication. The ADA is a federal civil rights law prohibiting discrimination against individuals with disabilities in many areas of life, including employment, public accommodations, transportation, telecommunications, and government services. The law was enacted in 1990 and has since been amended to strengthen and clarify its requirements.
Overall, the ADA has greatly improved the lives of individuals with disabilities by increasing access to buildings, facilities, and services. By ensuring that individuals with disabilities have equal access to these resources, the ADA helps to promote inclusion and equality for all members of society.
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what are constitutional provisions?
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Answer:
A constitutional provision is a specifically designated rule/law within a nation or state's constitution. ... This is a key constitutional provision, and it cannot be changed or altered by a court of law unless the process outlined in the Constitution is followed.
Explanation:
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unless a person is licensed to act as a residential mortgage lender, broker, or originator under the act, he or she is prohibited from using which word or phrase in advertisements?
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The terms "mortgage lender" or "mortgage broker" may not be used in advertisements unless the user is authorized to act as a residential mortgage lender, broker or originator under the act.
It is illegal to use the terms "mortgage lender," "mortgage broker," or "mortgage originator" in advertisements unless the person is duly authorized to act as a residential mortgage lender, broker or originator under the applicable act. By requiring that only licensed professionals advertise and provide mortgage related services, this restriction aims to protect consumers.
The regulatory framework contributes to the prevention of misleading or deceptive advertising and encourages transparency in the mortgage industry by forbidding unlicensed individuals from using these terms. The purpose of licensing requirements is to protect the interests of consumers and preserve the integrity of the industry by ensuring that those offering mortgage services adhere to a set of standards and qualifications.
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Insurance companies may initially cover the costs for collisions, but the costs are then...
a. absorbed by government agencies.
b. passed on to other drivers by higher insurance premiums.
c. covered by charities who pick up the tab.
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A glass rod becomes positively charged when it is rubbed with
silk. This net positive charge accumulates because the glass rod
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Answer:
lose electron
Explanation:
Explain the difference between state laws and guidelines.
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Which statement is most true of foot patrolling? /
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Answer:
is there a list of statemnts that you forgot orrrrr?
\
Explanation:
in 2014, prisoners were serving about ________ percent of their sentences before being released.
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The 85% figure provides a snapshot of the current state of the US criminal justice system and the challenges that policymakers and advocates face in working to create a more just and equitable system of punishment and rehabilitation.
In 2014, prisoners in the United States were serving about 85% of their sentences before being released.
This figure reflects the fact that many prisoners are subject to mandatory minimum sentences and other policies that require them to serve a substantial portion of their sentence before becoming eligible for release.
The 85% figure also highlights the fact that the United States has one of the highest rates of incarceration in the world, with a prison population that has increased dramatically over the past several decades.
This increase in incarceration rates has been driven in part by changes in sentencing policies, including the introduction of mandatory minimum sentences and three-strikes laws, which have led to longer prison terms for many offenders.
While some argue that longer prison sentences are necessary to deter crime and protect public safety, others have raised concerns about the social and economic costs of incarceration, as well as its impact on communities of color and other marginalized groups.
In recent years, there has been growing interest in criminal justice reform and efforts to reduce the number of people who are incarcerated, including through changes to sentencing policies and increased investment in alternatives to incarceration.
Overall, the 85% figure provides a snapshot of the current state of the US criminal justice system and the challenges that policymakers and advocates face in working to create a more just and equitable system of punishment and rehabilitation.
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Suppose an operator of a weight scale certifies the weight of a good that is for sale. However, the accuracy of the scale used to weigh the good has not been checked in more than four years, even though the weight scale operator could have easily checked the accuracy of the scale. The scale gave an improper weight measurement that resulted in many problems with the shipping and sale of the product.VSuppose an operator of a weight scale certifies the weight of a good that is for sale. However, the accuracy of the scale used to weigh the good has not been checked in more than four years, even though the weight scale operator could have easily checked the accuracy of the scale. The scale gave an improper weight measurement that resulted in many problems with the shipping and sale of the product.
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Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:
Suppose an operator of a weight scale certifies the weight of a good that is for sale. However, the accuracy of the scale used to weigh the good has not been checked in more than four years, even though the weight scale operator could have easily checked the accuracy of the scale. The scale gave an improper weight measurement that resulted in many problems with the shipping and sale of the product.
The above scenario is an example of what?
Answer:
Negligent misrepresentation
Explanation:
As you can see in the question above, the operators' neglect to adjust the scale properly to ensure the proper functioning and accuracy of weighing resulted in the exposure of incorrect information that hindered the transportation and sale of a certain product. This is a case of Negligent misrepresentation, since there was a display of a false statement due to imprudence, a negligence.
which of the following sales promotion methods has the added benefit of creating useful data about customer usage and preferences that firms can use to improve their marketing strategies?
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Advertising sales promotion methods has the added benefit of creating useful data about customer usage and preferences that firms can use to improve their marketing strategies
Advertising is a tactic used to draw customers' attention to a new or existing product. It can be informative (used to inform customers about new items) or persuasive (used to persuade the customer to purchase the product due to changes made to the product's packaging or taste, etc.). Compared to informative, which has in-depth information, this has more visuals and celebrity endorsements .Maintaining accounts that offer engaging material and opportunities for followers to participate is an easy and affordable approach to advertise a business. Advertising on many social media platforms may be very specifically targeted. It works well to get a business in front of customers who fall within the target market. its a best promotion methods .
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If a foreign corporation wishes to avoid being considered doing business in Arkansas, it would be careful NOT to do which of the following in Arkansas?
a. Maintain a telephone listing there.
b. Make contracts in the state.
c. Maintain an office to conduct intrastate business.
d. All of the above.
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To do business in another state, the corporation must be registered in that state, pay registration fees, and file reports with the secretary of state of that state.
The answer is d. All of the above.
What is a foreign corporation?
A foreign corporation is one that has its headquarters in one state but conducts business in another. The corporation is responsible for adhering to the state's regulations and statutes governing foreign corporations.
Arkansas has specific laws governing foreign corporations. To avoid being considered to be doing business in Arkansas, foreign corporations must be careful not to do the following:
Maintain an office in Arkansas to conduct intrastate business. Make contracts in the state. Maintain a telephone listing there.So, the answer is "d." All of the above.
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____: services designed by federal law whose purpose is to assist a student with exceptionalities in deriving benefits from a special education.
Answers
Special education services are designed by federal law to help students with exceptionalities in obtaining the most out of their educational opportunities.
These services provide a range of support and resources to ensure that students are able to access and benefit from their educational experiences, as well as to accommodate their individual needs and abilities. By providing such services, students with exceptionalities can access the same educational opportunities as their peers, thus allowing them to reach their full potential. Special education services are a crucial part of the educational system, providing support to those with learning disabilities or other special needs. These services focus on helping those with special needs to reach their maximum potential by creating individualized programs and providing necessary accommodations. Special education services are available for children from birth to 21 years of age, and encompass a wide range of areas such as speech-language pathology, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and behavioral intervention. Furthermore, teachers and support staff work together to create an environment in which students with special needs can experience success both academically and socially. Overall, special education services strive to ensure that all children have the opportunity to reach their full potential.
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as a provision of this piece of legislature, college students who complete fafsa are asked about prior or existing drug convictions
Answers
At the turn of the century, many drugs were made illegal when a mood of temperance swept the nation.
Discuss how small things can build up to cause great frustration. Have you experienced these types of stressors in your day-to-day life that led to frustration that affected your performance in school or at your job? How important is it for supervisors to understand these stressors and deal with these issues with employees before they turn into aggression?
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Stressors also include environmental changes like relocating to a new state, starting a new career, developing a chronic illness, or phobia, or adopting an entirely new way of life. These pressures can be frustrating and have a negative impact on one's performance at work or at school.
What significance does stress management have at work?Healthy employees will be happier and more upbeat when handling acceptable amounts of stress, which will help to maintain a strong, healthy workplace culture that supports creativity and productivity. Employees may feel particularly threatened by and stressed out by aggressive behavior from those inside or outside the firm.
Additionally, both criminal and civil law forbid either employees or visitors to a workplace from engaging in threatening or aggressive behavior. Employers have a moral, legal, and financial incentive to safeguard their staff members against job-related stress.
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which of these is the best sign that someone might be dealing with a mental health disorder?
A. A really bad headache
B. Unable to complete daily tasks or responsibilities
C. Being annoyed once by friends or parents
D. High blood pressure
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Answer:
b- unable to complete daily tasks or responsibilities
What does grave injustice mean?
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Answer:
to treat someone or something in an unfair way they did her a grave ijustice is by not allowing her to file complaint
what is medicare power of attorney
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Answer:
A medical POA is a durable power of attorney for healthcare. ... This allows an agent (a trusted friend or family member) to make important and necessary healthcare decisions if the individual becomes incapacitated or unable to communicate or participate in care.
Answer:
A medical power of attorney or medical POA is a durable power of attorney for healthcare.
Explanation:
I hope it helps! Have a great day!
Lilac~
E
According to the video, which abilities do Lawyers need? Select all that apply.
ability to lift heavy objects
ability to interpret complex legal documents
ability to travel frequently
ability to perform research
ability to prevent crimes
Answers
Answer:
Ability to interpret complex legal documents, and ability to perform research
Explanation:
Sometimes its also ability to travel frequently, but i think it depends on what kind of lawyer you are
Answer:
its b and d
Explanation:
edg.2021